CN203187460U - Sewage treatment device of anaerobic-aerobic compounding - Google Patents
Sewage treatment device of anaerobic-aerobic compounding Download PDFInfo
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- CN203187460U CN203187460U CN 201320115170 CN201320115170U CN203187460U CN 203187460 U CN203187460 U CN 203187460U CN 201320115170 CN201320115170 CN 201320115170 CN 201320115170 U CN201320115170 U CN 201320115170U CN 203187460 U CN203187460 U CN 203187460U
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- anaerobic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sewage treatment device of anaerobic-aerobic compounding. The sewage treatment device is characterized by comprising an anaerobic tank and an aerobic tank, wherein the anaerobic tank is provided with a reaction region and a gas-liquid-solid three phase separator from bottom to top, a sewage inlet is formed in the bottom of the anaerobic tank, a sludge layer formed by depositing anaerobic sludge is arranged at the lower part of the reaction region, the gas-liquid-solid three phase separator comprises a deflector plate, a settling region and a gas chamber; and a two phase nozzle is arranged at the center of the upper part of the aerobic tank. The sewage treatment device can be used for treating multiple kinds of organic sewage, and has the beneficial effects of high organic load, strong capacity of resisting impaction load, convenience and flexibility in operation, guarantee in treatment effect, less occupation area and low capital expenditure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waste disposal plant, relates in particular to a kind of waste disposal plant that comprises that anaerobic and aerobic are handled, and belongs to sewage disposal machinery field.
Background technology
The improvement of organic sewage is a heat subject in present stage home and abroad environment resist technology field.Wherein activated sludge process is a kind of method of effective improvement organic sewage, aerobic biological treatment process and anaerobic biological treatment technology are wherein arranged, aerobic biological treatment process is oxygenolysis and the nitrifier that utilizes organic compound under the condition of aerobic, active sludge is carried out the nitrated of ammonia, it improves mainly to concentrate on and improves aeration process and aerobic biological fixation technical elements, and anaerobic biological treatment technology is to utilize the metabolic characteristics of anerobe, under oxygen free condition, carry out denitrogenation to flowing into waste water by denitrifier, it is not only applicable to high concentration organic sewage and is applicable to low-concentration organic wastewater yet, and its energy consumption is low, the organic volumetric loading height, surplus sludge volume is few, the biogas that produces can utilize, nutrient requirement is few, the organism kinds that is degraded is many, can bear bigger load variations and change of water quality.Prior art makes to handle organic sewage with the two merging at present, but still needs further to improve the two efficient that is used.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of compound sewage treatment unit that effectively comprises anaerobism equipment and aerobic equipment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of compound sewage treatment unit that comprises anaerobism equipment and aerobic equipment, and it is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of waste disposal plant is characterized in that, described device comprises an anaerobism groove and an aerobic slot; Described anaerobism groove is provided with reaction zone and gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator from bottom to top, and sewage inlet is arranged on the anaerobism trench bottom, be the sludge blanket that the anaerobic sludge deposition forms in the bottom of described reaction zone, described gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator comprises deflecting plate, settling region and air chamber; The center upper portion of described aerobic slot arranges a two-phase shower nozzle.
According to the utility model, described device also comprises a settling tank that is connected with described anaerobism groove.
According to the utility model, described device also comprises a settling tank that is connected with described aerobic slot.
According to the utility model, the shape of described anaerobism groove can be circular, square or rectangle.
The utility model can be used for handling multiple organic sewage, and waste disposal plant of the present utility model has following beneficial effect: (1) organic loading height; (2) ability of anti-shock loading is strong; (3) system operation is easy flexibly, and treatment effect is secure; (4) system's occupation of land is few, and capital cost is low.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of triphase separator in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of triphase separator in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of triphase separator in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of waste disposal plant of the present utility model.
Wherein the implication of each Reference numeral is as follows:
1 settling region; 2 air chambers; 3 reflectors; 4 anaerobism grooves; 5 reaction zones; 6 sludge blankets; 7 gas-liquid-solid three-phase separators; 8 settling tanks; 9 aerobic slots; 10 two-phase shower nozzles; 11 settling tanks.
Embodiment
The utility model is made detailed description by the invention of following embodiment.But the utility model is not limited to described embodiment, and many distortion can also be arranged.Those skilled in the art change or change from the institute that content disclosed by the invention directly derives or associates, and all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
According to the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, described waste disposal plant comprises an anaerobism groove 4 and an aerobic slot 9, and preferably, described anaerobism groove 4 connects a settling tank 8, and more preferably, described aerobic slot 9 connects a settling tank 11.
According to the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, described anaerobism groove 4 comprises reaction zone 5 and gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator 7 from bottom to top.Retain a large amount of anaerobic sludges in the reaction zone of bottom, the mud with good sedimentation function and cohesion performance forms sludge blanket 6 in the reaction zone bottom.Sewage to be processed flows into from anaerobism groove 4 bottoms, mixes contacting with mud in the sludge blanket 6, and the organism in the microbiological degradation sewage in the mud is converted into biogas to it.Biogas is constantly emitted with the micro-bubble form, micro-bubble is in uphill process, constantly merge, form bigger bubble gradually, stirring on reaction zone 5 tops owing to biogas forms the mixed solution (mud and water) that sludge concentration is thinner, simultaneously because the result of aerogenesis, the tolerance that the part section passes through is more, form the air-flow of one rising, drive partially mixed liquid and rise together and enter triphase separator 7, when biogas is run into the reflector 3 of separator 7 bottoms, be folded to reflector 3 around, pass water layer then and enter air chamber 2, concentrate on the biogas of air chamber 2, derive with conduit, the solid-liquid mixed solution enters the settling region 1 of triphase separator through reflection, mud in the sewage flocculates, and particle increases gradually, and sedimentation under action of gravity.The mud that is precipitated on the reflector skew wall slides back in the anaerobic reaction district 5 along skew wall, makes a large amount of mud of accumulation in the reaction zone 5, overflows on 1 overflow weir top from the settling region with the processing water outlet after mud separates, and discharges the anaerobism groove then.
Gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator is the important component part of described anaerobism groove, and it comprises deflecting plate 3, settling region 1 and air chamber 2, and concrete structure can adopt arbitrary structure of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or Fig. 3.
The shape of anaerobism groove 4 can be circular, square or rectangle.Highly be generally 3-8m, how build with Steel Concrete.According to organic matter of sewage concentration difference, the area of the area of lower reaction zone and settling region, top can be set to identical or different, for example, when the organic matter of sewage concentration ratio is higher, the settling region area that needs is little, the area of reaction zone can adopt and settling region area identical and shape, when organic matter of sewage concentration is low, the desilting area that needs is big, in order to guarantee the certain altitude of reaction zone, when the area of reaction zone can not be too big, then the area that can adopt reaction zone was less than the settling region, and namely the top area of anaerobism groove is greater than the area of bottom.
The advantage of anaerobism groove: (1) sludge concentration height, average sludge concentration is 20-40gVSS/l; (2) organic loading height is generally 10kgCOD/ (m
3D); (3) there is not the whipping device of mixing; (4) do not fill out carrier, the saving cost is also avoided because of filler generation blockage problem.
According to the utility model, but preferred peripheral hardware one settling tank 8 also of described anaerobism groove, and the mud that settling tank 8 gets off is back in the sludge blanket 6 of reaction zone 5.If the benefit of outside settling tank is: (1) accumulation of accelerate sludge but mud refluxes, shorten operation period; (2) remove suspended substance, improve effluent quality; (3) when mud taking place once in a while float on a large amount of, reclaim the stability that mud keeps technology; (4) returned sluge can be done further decomposition, can reduce surplus sludge volume.
According to the utility model, described aerobic slot 9 is bulge, and as shown in Figure 4, it has a two-phase shower nozzle 10 to be installed in the centre on aerobic slot 9 tops.Water circulating pump promotes High-Pressure Water and injects aerobic slot through shower nozzle, because suction function sucks a large amount of air simultaneously.The acting in conjunction of current and air-flow makes the shower nozzle below form high speed turbulent shear district again, and the gas dispersion that sucks is become tiny bubble.The combined sewage that is rich in dissolved oxygen after guide shell arrives the aerobic slot bottom, the formation circulation that upwards backflows again, jet under shearing again, operation so moves in circles.So sewage is by oxygenation repeatedly, bubble and microorganism cenobium are constantly sheared refinement, and form fine and close tiny flocs unit.
According to the utility model, preferably, the treated sewage of being discharged by aerobic slot top enters connected settling tank 11, and the sludge part that settling tank 11 gets off is back to the aerobic slot internal recycle and uses.
According to the utility model, preferably, the processing water after described aerobic slot 9 is handled can partly return in the described anaerobism groove 4 and use.
Embodiment
Be example with starch manufacturing process series sewage, the variation of using the utility model to handle water water quality sees Table 1.
Table 1
Claims (4)
1. a waste disposal plant is characterized in that, described device comprises an anaerobism groove (4) and an aerobic slot (9); Described anaerobism groove (4) is provided with reaction zone (5) and gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator (7) from bottom to top, and sewage inlet is arranged on the anaerobism trench bottom, be the sludge blanket (6) that the anaerobic sludge deposition forms in the bottom of described reaction zone, described gas-liquid-solid three-phase separator comprises deflecting plate (3), settling region (1) and air chamber (2); The center upper portion of described aerobic slot arranges a two-phase shower nozzle (10).
2. waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described device also comprises a settling tank (8) that is connected with described anaerobism groove (4).
3. waste disposal plant as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described device also comprises a settling tank (11) that is connected with described aerobic slot (9).
4. as each described waste disposal plant in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that the shape of described anaerobism groove (4) can be circular, square or rectangle.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 201320115170 CN203187460U (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Sewage treatment device of anaerobic-aerobic compounding |
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CN 201320115170 CN203187460U (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Sewage treatment device of anaerobic-aerobic compounding |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105036468A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江天乙环保科技有限公司 | Ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment system |
CN106927566A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 帕克环保技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor |
CN109734184A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of biology phase-separating device |
CN114275890A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 南京万德斯环保科技股份有限公司 | High-efficiency skid-mounted three-phase separator in high-load anaerobic system |
-
2013
- 2013-03-14 CN CN 201320115170 patent/CN203187460U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105036468A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江天乙环保科技有限公司 | Ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment system |
CN106927566A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-07 | 帕克环保技术(上海)有限公司 | A kind of integrated anaerobic-aerobic bioreactor |
CN109734184A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-10 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of biology phase-separating device |
CN114275890A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 南京万德斯环保科技股份有限公司 | High-efficiency skid-mounted three-phase separator in high-load anaerobic system |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130911 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |