CN203184316U - Fixed-point pouring blowing-suction type smoke extraction hood - Google Patents

Fixed-point pouring blowing-suction type smoke extraction hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203184316U
CN203184316U CN 201320111438 CN201320111438U CN203184316U CN 203184316 U CN203184316 U CN 203184316U CN 201320111438 CN201320111438 CN 201320111438 CN 201320111438 U CN201320111438 U CN 201320111438U CN 203184316 U CN203184316 U CN 203184316U
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China
Prior art keywords
cover
spout
blowing
degree
angle
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320111438
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑中平
胡光明
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Aerospace Kaitian Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Kaitian Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320111438 priority Critical patent/CN203184316U/en
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Publication of CN203184316U publication Critical patent/CN203184316U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

A fixed-point pouring blowing-suction type smoke extraction hood comprises a hood body, a smoke extraction port, an upper blowing cover, a fan, a lower blowing cover and a regulating valve. The hood cover is a closed body with three closed faces, the opened upper side and the opened front side. The hood cover wraps a sandbox, the smoke extraction port communicated with a smoke extraction device is formed in the rear side of the hood body, the upper blowing cover connected with the fan is installed on the upper side of the hood body, and the lower blowing cover connected with the fan is installed on the front side of the hood body. The upper blowing cover is provided with at least one upper nozzle, the lower blowing cover is provided with at least one lower nozzle, and the angle of an air outlet of the upper nozzle and the angle of an air outlet of the lower nozzle enable air blown from the upper nozzle and the lower nozzle to induce flue gas to move towards the direction of the smoke extraction port. The fixed-point pouring blowing-suction type smoke extraction hood is high in gathering rate, small in smoke extraction quantity, safe, and suitable for fixed-point pouring of heavy casting, and saves energy.

Description

A kind of fixed point cast blowing and drawing type enclosure
Technical field
The utility model relates to foundary industry heavy castings fixed point cast blowing and drawing type enclosure, specifically refers to a kind of fixed point cast blowing and drawing type enclosure, is applicable to the enclosure in the heavy castings cast.
Background technology
At present, capture mode to the casting area's flue gas in the foundary industry mainly contains two kinds: first kind is to carry out the general ventilation ventilation in the casting area operating area, the flue gas that the discharge cast is distributed and a large amount of waste heats, this mode exists systematic air flow big, the energy consumption height, and the working region smoke discharging effect is undesirable, shortcomings such as cast regional environment difference; The second way adopts the side-draught hood smoke evacuation, and namely side-draught hood is arranged in sandbox one side, and this mode only is applicable to the cast of small-sized foundry goods, and the cover mouth is poor away from pour point and smoke discharging effect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flue gas trapping rate height at the deficiencies in the prior art, and exhaust smoke level is little, and the fixed point cast blowing and drawing type enclosure of energy-saving safe is applicable to the cast of heavy castings fixed point.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of fixed point cast blowing and drawing type enclosure, comprise cover body, exhaust opening, the up-draught cover, blower fan, canyon cover and control valve, described cover body is that three side sealing closes and the obturator of upside and front openings, described cover body is wrapped in outside the sandbox, the rear side of described cover body is provided with the exhaust opening that is communicated with fume extractor, the upside of described cover body is equipped with the up-draught cover that is connected with blower fan, the installed in front of described cover body has the canyon cover that is connected with blower fan, described up-draught cover is provided with spout at least one, described canyon cover is provided with at least one spout down, and the described angle that goes up the air outlet of spout and following spout makes the described spout of going up induce flue gas to move towards the direction of described exhaust opening with the wind that following spout blows out.
Described up-draught cover comprises upper left blowing cover and upper right blowing cover, described upper left blowing cover and upper right blowing cover are symmetricly set on the upper end of the described cover body left and right sides, described canyon cover comprises lower-left blowing cover and bottom right blowing cover, described lower-left blowing cover and bottom right blowing cover are symmetrical arranged on the two sides of described cover body front end, described upper left blowing cover and lower-left blowing cover are connected with first blower fan by pipeline, and described upper right blowing cover and bottom right blowing cover are connected with second blower fan by pipeline.
Described upward spout and described spout down are the scrak type spout.
The described spout of going up comprises on first spout on the spout and second, described spout down comprises first time spout and second time spout, the angle of spout and horizontal plane is 0 degree~-15 degree on described first, the angle of spout horizontal plane is 0 degree~-15 degree on described second, the angle of described first time spout and horizontal plane is 0 degree~50 degree, and the angle of described second time spout horizontal plane is 0 degree~50 degree.
The described adjustable angle joint of going up spout and described spout down.
In the heavy castings casting process, produce a large amount of high temperature dust flue gases, main source has: one, during steel ladle pouring, discharge a large amount of high temperature dust flue gases from sandbox pore and slit; Two, the ladle top opening is because high temperature is discharged the high temperature dust flue gas.The wind guiding that this device utilizes up-draught cover and canyon cover that blower fan is come out, the high temperature dust flue gas that one side is discharged from sandbox pore and slit, induce the change direction to cause exhaust opening through canyon cover jet, on the other hand, from the high temperature dust flue gas that the ladle mouth is discharged, induce the change direction to cause exhaust opening through up-draught cover jet; Thereby prevented that the high temperature dust flue gas from revealing from enclosure, and energy-saving safe.And the angle that this device is gone up spout and following spout can regulate, and convenience is regulated the direction of wind according to actual conditions, makes smoke discharging effect better.
In sum, this device capture rate height, exhaust smoke level is little, and energy-saving safe is applicable to the cast of heavy castings fixed point.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at Figure 1A place;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at Fig. 3 B place;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the specific embodiment of this patent.
Shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of fixed point cast blowing and drawing type enclosure comprises cover body 1, exhaust opening 2, and up-draught cover 3, blower fan 4 is flexible coupling 5, canyon cover 6, pipeline 7, control valve 8, the soft curtain 9 of preventing fires.
Described cover body 1 is erected on the cast sandbox pipeline, and cover body 1 front side and top are provided with opening, and front openings is used for the ladle turnover and realizes cast, and cover body 1 left side, right side, rear side all seal, and cover body 1 is made up of skeleton and panel.
Described exhaust opening 2 is arranged on cover body 1 back side roof part, and is communicated with cover body 1 inboard, is used for getting rid of high-temperature flue gas.
Up-draught cover 3 symmetries are installed on the left and right sides face at cover body 1 top, the up-draught cover 3 of the left and right sides is connected by pipeline with blower fan independently 4 respectively, blower fan 4 is motor direct-connection type blower fan, up-draught cover 3 is provided with the last spout of air-out, the adjustable angle of last spout, the described spout of going up adopts the scrak type spout, the relative wind that the spout of two up-draught covers 3 blows out forms the gas wall at described cover body 1 top, as shown in Figure 4, described up-draught cover 3 be provided with two air-out first on spout 32 on the spout 31 and second, be provided with an angle on described first on the spout 31 and second between the spout 32, the angle of spout and horizontal plane is 0 degree~-15 degree on described first, and the angle of spout horizontal plane is 0 degree~-15 degree on described second.
Described canyon cover 6 symmetries are installed on the two sides of cover body 1 front end, the canyon cover of the left and right sides is connected by pipeline with blower fan independently 4 respectively, described upper left blowing cover and lower-left blowing cover are connected with first blower fan by pipeline 7, described upper right blowing cover and bottom right blowing cover are connected with second blower fan by pipeline 7, the height that described canyon cover 6 is installed is not higher than the sandbox height, canyon cover 6 is provided with the following spout of air-out, following spout adjustable angle, described spout down adopts the scrak type spout, as described in Figure 5, canyon cover 6 is provided with first time spout 61 and second time spout 62, the angle of described first time spout and horizontal plane is 0 degree~50 degree, and the angle of described second time spout horizontal plane is 0 degree~50 degree.
The high temperature dust flue gas of discharging from sandbox pore and slit induces the change direction to cause exhaust opening 2 through canyon cover 6 jets.
From the high temperature dust flue gas that the ladle mouth is discharged, induce the change direction to cause exhaust opening 2 through up-draught cover 3 jets.

Claims (5)

1. a fixed point is poured into a mould the blowing and drawing type enclosure, comprise cover body, exhaust opening, the up-draught cover, blower fan, canyon cover and control valve, it is characterized in that, described cover body is that three side sealing closes and the obturator of upside and front openings, described cover body is wrapped in outside the sandbox, the rear side of described cover body is provided with the exhaust opening that is communicated with fume extractor, the upside of described cover body is equipped with the up-draught cover that is connected with blower fan, the installed in front of described cover body has the canyon cover that is connected with blower fan, described up-draught cover is provided with spout at least one, described canyon cover is provided with at least one spout down, and the described angle that goes up the air outlet of spout and following spout makes the described spout of going up induce flue gas to move towards the direction of described exhaust opening with the wind that following spout blows out.
2. fixed point according to claim 1 is poured into a mould the blowing and drawing type enclosure, it is characterized in that, described up-draught cover comprises upper left blowing cover and upper right blowing cover, described upper left blowing cover and upper right blowing cover are symmetricly set on the upper end of the described cover body left and right sides, described canyon cover comprises lower-left blowing cover and bottom right blowing cover, described lower-left blowing cover and bottom right blowing cover are symmetrical arranged on the two sides of described cover body front end, described upper left blowing cover and lower-left blowing cover are connected with first blower fan by pipeline, and described upper right blowing cover and bottom right blowing cover are connected with second blower fan by pipeline.
3. fixed point cast blowing and drawing type enclosure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described upward spout and described spout down are the scrak type spout.
4. fixed point according to claim 2 is poured into a mould the blowing and drawing type enclosure, it is characterized in that, the described spout of going up comprises on first spout on the spout and second, described spout down comprises first time spout and second time spout, the angle of spout and horizontal plane is 0 degree~-15 degree on described first, the angle of spout horizontal plane is 0 degree~-15 degree on described second, and the angle of described first time spout and horizontal plane is 0 degree~50 degree, and the angle of described second time spout horizontal plane is 0 degree~50 degree.
5. according to the described fixed point cast of one of claim 1 to 4 blowing and drawing type enclosure, it is characterized in that the described adjustable angle joint of going up spout and described spout down.
CN 201320111438 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Fixed-point pouring blowing-suction type smoke extraction hood Expired - Lifetime CN203184316U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320111438 CN203184316U (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Fixed-point pouring blowing-suction type smoke extraction hood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320111438 CN203184316U (en) 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Fixed-point pouring blowing-suction type smoke extraction hood

Publications (1)

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CN203184316U true CN203184316U (en) 2013-09-11

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111468706A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-07-31 汤鹏飞 Hoisting pretreatment method after casting and forming of large casting
CN113275553A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-20 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Centralized collection process for casting flue gas
CN113333423A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-03 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Full treatment process for waste gas generated by casting
CN113664013A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-19 机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司 Sand box flue gas trapping treatment method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111468706A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-07-31 汤鹏飞 Hoisting pretreatment method after casting and forming of large casting
CN113275553A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-20 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Centralized collection process for casting flue gas
CN113333423A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-09-03 济南圣泉集团股份有限公司 Full treatment process for waste gas generated by casting
CN113664013A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-11-19 机械工业第六设计研究院有限公司 Sand box flue gas trapping treatment method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 59, nanzhuyuan Road, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: AEROSPACE KAITIAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410100 Xingsha Road, Changsha Economic Development Zone, Hunan, No. 15

Patentee before: KAITIAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECH. Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130911

CX01 Expiry of patent term