CN203180640U - Integrated anti-error operation system of intelligent transformer station - Google Patents

Integrated anti-error operation system of intelligent transformer station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203180640U
CN203180640U CN201320135600XU CN201320135600U CN203180640U CN 203180640 U CN203180640 U CN 203180640U CN 201320135600X U CN201320135600X U CN 201320135600XU CN 201320135600 U CN201320135600 U CN 201320135600U CN 203180640 U CN203180640 U CN 203180640U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ground wire
transformer station
wireless
interim
computer
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320135600XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕磊
韩爱华
张晶
李剑
刘金刚
司书凯
张春生
张贤伟
耿斌
杨庆勇
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zibo Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zibo Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320135600XU priority Critical patent/CN203180640U/en
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Publication of CN203180640U publication Critical patent/CN203180640U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated anti-error operation system of an intelligent transformer station. The integrated anti-error operation system of the intelligent transformer station comprises a microcomputer five-prevention system, a temporary ground wire and a temporary ground wire pile. The integrated anti-error operation system of the intelligent transformer station is characterized in that the temporary ground wire and the temporary ground wire pile are respectively connected with a wireless code acquisition device and a wireless signal emission node, the wireless code acquisition devices are connected with the wireless signal emission nodes, the wireless signal emission nodes are connected with a ground wire managing device through a wireless network, and the ground wire managing device is in communication connection with the microcomputer five-prevention system. The integrated anti-error operation system can effectively monitor states of the temporary ground wire and the temporary ground wire pile in real time to prevent error operation.

Description

The comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station
Technical field
The utility model relates to the comprehensive anti-misoperation system of a kind of intelligent transformer station.
Background technology
At present, many transformer stations have adopted shutting device to prevent mistakes in microcomputer, and the safety that operates to electrical production of these devices provides sound assurance.But present shutting device to prevent mistakes in microcomputer is not generally all effectively managed the use of temporary ground wire, because interim ground wire is empty remote signalling, artificial setting can both realize, like this to the safety operation band certain danger, therefore interim ground wire uses the accident that causes lack of standardization to happen occasionally.
In the pernicious misoperation fault that State Grid Corporation of China circulates a notice of in recent years, just include the misoperation that causes because of interim ground wire, because interim ground wire is empty remote signalling, so-called empty remote signalling: the equipment state that then is the five-preventing system memory, it can be by manually arranging to realize location status, be difficult to like this guarantee that interim ground wire and physical location are consistent, if having so, a covering device can become real remote signalling by empty remote signalling with temporary ground wire, and deliver to the micro_computer five_proof system anti-mis-logical of participation in real time on the temporary grounding line states after will gathering and judge, thereby be implemented in articulating temporary ground wire in the equipment grid switching operation process, complete monitoring is carried out in dismounting, thereby effectively avoids being caused by temporary ground wire misoperation fault.Show according to the calendar year statistics data: it is the pernicious misoperation fault (accounting for 36.0%) of position of ranking the first that band earth connection (earthed switch) closes a floodgate always, and this type of accident overwhelming majority tears temporary ground wire open and causes because leak after the overhaul of the equipments.This shows that take the effective technology means thoroughly to solve earth connection misoperation problem, its necessity is not say that its meaning is important and far-reaching and bright.
At present domestic existing microcomputer anti-error system exists many technical barriers and application problem; such as can't realize the locking of secondary device; on using, can't realize the related locking between primary equipment and the secondary device; namely can not realize comprehensive, the three-dimensional covering of a secondary device, these drawbacks and leak directly cause the course of normal operation center platen miscarrying, leak to throw, the leakage of some screen cabinet button of protection screen by etc. the generation of phenomenon.
The utility model content
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of and can overcome the comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station that above-mentioned defective can effectively be monitored interim ground wire and ground wire stake state in real time.
The comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station that the utility model provides, comprise micro_computer five_proof system, interim ground wire, interim ground wire stake, it is characterized in that, all hang with wireless yard device and the wireless signal transmission node adopted in interim ground wire and the interim ground wire stake, the wireless yard device of adopting connects the wireless signal transmission node, the wireless signal transmission node connects the ground wire manager by wireless network, and the ground wire manager is connected with micro_computer five_proof system communication.
The described wireless yard device of adopting comprises electronic tag and electronic label reader, in interim ground wire and the ground wire stake electronic tag and electronic label reader is installed all.
Described ground wire manager comprises that processing unit, interim ground wire detect blocking mechanism and communication module, processing unit is connected the back and is connected with the wireless signal transmission node communication with communication module, the micro_computer five_proof system detects blocking mechanism with interim ground wire and is connected, and interim ground wire detects blocking mechanism and is connected with interim ground wire.
The comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station provided by the utility model overcomes the prior art shortcoming, effectively realizes effective management of interim ground wire, eliminates the drawback and the leak that exist now, stops the ground wire misoperation, improves automation of transformation substations managerial skills.Effectively stop the misoperation that is caused by temporary ground wire in transformer station's grid switching operation and leak to throw the unhealthy operation of equipment that the miscarrying pressing plate causes.The exploitation of this project and application, novel acquisition technique and Radio Transmission Technology are gathered the state of temporary ground wire to the micro_computer five_proof system effectively in real time, perfect signals collecting in the microcomputer anti-error system, improved the anti-error level of micro_computer five_proof system of transformer station, can effectively stop the leakage owing to temporary ground wire in transformer station's grid switching operation and tear open/leak and hang the misoperation that causes, thereby further ensure the safety of operating personnel's life and equipment property.
Use manpower and material resources sparingly, improve the fail safe in the work progress;
The application of novel temporary ground wire collection and wireless communication technique, saved laying of a large amount of signal cables, save a large amount of human costs in the purchasing of signal cable, the laid processes effectively, also avoided simultaneously since required excavation in the cable laying process, pipe laying and to the operational outfit band potential safety hazard.
The whole transformer station's microcomputer anti-error level that improves;
The application of wireless communication technique in the system, except the transmission that is used for temporary ground wire and secondary device status data, also can be applicable to the in real time anti-mis-logical judgement of grid switching operation process and carrying out synchronously of operation, five of transformer station is prevented that it is " anti-false judgment in real time " that determined level are promoted immediately by " off-line anti-false judgment " before using, fundamentally stopped the artificial misoperation fault that causes owing to " do-nothing operation " in the micro_computer five_proof operating process, simultaneously, the temporary ground wire state acquisition system can be inquired about from the operation note that the trend user provides earth connection to use, improve the user profile managerial skills, improve automation of transformation substations managerial skills.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model frame principle figure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
The comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station as shown in Figure 1, comprise micro_computer five_proof system, interim ground wire, interim ground wire stake, all hang with wireless yard device and the wireless signal transmission node adopted in interim ground wire and the interim ground wire stake, the wireless yard device of adopting connects the wireless signal transmission node, the wireless signal transmission node connects the ground wire manager by wireless network, and the ground wire manager is connected with micro_computer five_proof system communication.The wireless yard device of adopting comprises electronic tag and electronic label reader, in interim ground wire and the ground wire stake electronic tag and electronic label reader is installed all.The ground wire manager comprises that processing unit, interim ground wire detect blocking mechanism and communication module, processing unit is connected the back and is connected with the wireless signal transmission node communication with communication module, the micro_computer five_proof system detects blocking mechanism with interim ground wire and is connected, and interim ground wire detects blocking mechanism and is connected with interim ground wire.
Temporary ground wire has the particularity of its equipment itself, an end and ground connection object are (as bus in use, primary equipment lead wire etc.) is connected, other one section links to each other with the earth mat of transformer station, thereby make to form equipotential between primary equipment and the earth and is connected, temporary ground wire links to each other with earth mat, and to hold be to fetch realization by linking to each other with the temporary grounding stake administered in the micro_computer five_proof system.Judge whether certain equipment forms ground state by temporary ground wire, just must carry out the real-time collection of state to the wherein end in the temporary ground wire two ends, at ground connection object end, because position contacting has randomness, there is not fixing earthing position, therefore also just can't judge its contact condition, therefore will gather the state of temporary ground wire, can only be connected the collection that this end is realized state with the ground wire stake by the temporary ground wire in the micro_computer five_proof system.
The ground wire stake is to be welded on the fixture on the earthing conductor in the substation ground network, itself does not have the mechanical activity part, this has also determined can't use at disconnecting link in the ground wire stake, the auxiliary switch that uses on the equipment such as ground cutter is gathered its state, even if can use auxiliary switch to be used for gathering, structure and the volume of tradition auxiliary switch also can hamper temporary ground wire and ground wire stake riveted joint each other in the actual ground connection operating process, and temporary ground wire when not using be deposit with the managing security tools and instruments of transformer station indoor, just take the scene during use, itself does not fixedly mount the position, therefore, the at first necessary volume of harvester is small and exquisite, can not influence the ground connection operation, secondly, its acquisition mode is necessary for the on-fixed acquisition mode and judges between temporary ground wire and the ground wire stake whether form physical connection reliably.
Therefore, the temporary ground wire state acquisition must have the demand that following three conditions could well satisfy collection:
Each ground wire stake in the transformer station must have unique identification;
Temporary ground wire in standing also must have unique identification; Namely in interim ground wire and ground wire stake, all be equipped with electronic tag and electronic label reader, in order to mutual communication identification.
Temporary ground wire is gathered self state of living in: a. and certain ground stud riveted joint of standing interior; B. self be in vacant state, with certain ground stud of standing interior do not rivet.
Maturation along with less radio-frequency sign indicating number technology (RFID technology), the RFID technology can well be used with the identification of above-mentioned temporary ground wire and ground wire stake and use, the RFID sign indicating number has 64 global unique identifier, can not cause repetition, and it has the characteristics of non-physics contact identification, its code value is reliable and stable simultaneously, is to use the desirable selected technology of identifying with equipment identities.
Judge that temporary ground wire has or not the key of riveting with the ground wire stake then to be, whether the state acquisition equipment on the temporary ground wire of being positioned at can detect the identity code in the ground wire stake, detect, namely being considered as temporary ground wire has been riveted in the ground wire stake, detection less than, then be considered as this temporary ground wire and be in unearthed state.
The present typical module of the collection of primary equipment state is auxiliary switch → switch acquisition device → communications management unit → complex automatic system → micro_computer five_proof system in transformer station's micro_computer five_proof device, in this gatherer process, " auxiliary switch → switch acquisition device " link need be used a large amount of cable links, a contact state just need be used a pair of signal cable core, one end is connected in often opening on the auxiliary switch/normally closed contact, and an other end imports the input terminal of switch acquisition device.The enormous amount of this type of cable in the transformer station, the work of laying of cable is corresponding numerous and diverse, for newly-built transformer station, at the beginning of design with the trend of cable, lay design in advance, this work can be carried out, and for the collection of temporary grounding line states in the transformer station, if adopt the mode collecting device state that lays signal cable then to be difficult to carry out, reason is the too complexity of constructing, cabling needs existing basis, the face of land is excavated, pipe laying, safe operation to existing operational outfit brings hidden danger, the while long construction period must be to cable trench landfill again, in case deal with improperly behind the excavation, influence attractive in appearance, and the collecting work majority of transformer station's temporary ground wire live signal is on the basis of the substation equipment that puts into operation and transforms, and traditional drainage pattern is in fail safe, all can not well satisfy the demands on the economy, should not adopt.
Wireless communication technology then can solve a series of problems of deriving of being brought by cable laying well, the state of temporary ground wire via wireless adopt yard device and gather after, mode by radio communication again, transmit signals to armature assembly in the signals collecting constantly, finally by this device signal is handled again, be sent to the micro_computer five_proof system and participate in anti-false judgment, this transmission means must meet the following conditions:
In there is the scope of interim ground wire in transformer station, cooperate electronic tag and electronic label reader to realize radio operation by wireless communication node, be connected with micro_computer five_proof system efficient communication.
Temporary ground wire status data, secondary device relevant information are being gathered up, be sent to the micro_computer five_proof system after gathering via data, how the status signal of secondary devices such as temporary ground wire status signal, pressing plate control switch being combined with present operational mode is the emphasis that this project is used.Now suppose in certain grid switching operation task of carrying out in the transformer station and relate to the operation task that articulates/remove temporary ground wire, implement before this project, the state of temporary ground wire is the empty remote signalling data of systematic memory in the tradition micro_computer five_proof system, the state change information of temporary ground wire in the operation task implementation is owing to can't be sent to the logic judgement that the micro_computer five_proof system participates in current operating procedure in real time, the criterion of a certain operating procedure correctness only is the order of computer key memory in the micro_computer five_proof system in the operation task, behind the EO, give the micro_computer five_proof system host with the disposable passback of whole operation informations when returning micro_computer five_proof system host computer by computer key again, the judgement of task implementation and anti-mis-logical can not be carried out simultaneously; After project is real-time, because the positional information of temporary ground wire, the secondary device relevant information by the real-time communication network collection to the micro_computer five_proof system, temporary grounding line states when micro_computer five_proof system host computer is simulated the preview operation just has been real-time status (other equipment state remote signalling are provided by complex automatic system), various device state in the whole simulation process all no longer relies on systematic memory, correctness and the reliability of simulation preview have obtained great guarantee, in the process of grid switching operation, between the computer key that the site operation personnel hands and the micro_computer five_proof host computer can also by with the wireless communication networks real-time, interactive of system, each operating procedure all can have host computer to carry out real-time anti-false judgment according to real-time status and the displacement situation of current full station equipment, the execution and the anti-false judgment that have reached operation task are carried out synchronously, greatly improve the fail safe in the operation task implementation, the omnibearing stereo formula that has realized a secondary device locking covers, can fundamentally stop since the micro_computer five_proof operating process in " do-nothing operation " as: the leakage of ground wire is torn open, leak and hang, the miscarrying of pressing plate, leak to throw, or the operation of the leakage item of other equipment and the artificial misoperation fault that causes.
The interim ground wire of ground wire manager administration detects blocking mechanism, simultaneously by communication port to five micro_computer five_proof System Reports ground wire current states, or carry out release or the locking order of five anti-main frames.When the operation task of hanging earthing conductor was arranged, five anti-main frames were by the selected temporary ground wire of ground wire management host release, and non-selected ground wire then still is in blocking.
For the information gathering of secondary device, it is effective related then to be that novelty and monitoring host computer transformer station have carried out, and has realized the real-time collection of secondary device information, and being associated and all standing of a secondary device locking.

Claims (3)

1. comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station, comprise micro_computer five_proof system, interim ground wire, interim ground wire stake, it is characterized in that, all hang with wireless yard device and the wireless signal transmission node adopted in interim ground wire and the interim ground wire stake, the wireless yard device of adopting connects the wireless signal transmission node, the wireless signal transmission node connects the ground wire manager by wireless network, and the ground wire manager is connected with micro_computer five_proof system communication.
2. the comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described wireless yard device of adopting comprises electronic tag and electronic label reader, in interim ground wire and the ground wire stake electronic tag and electronic label reader is installed all.
3. the comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ground wire manager comprises that processing unit, interim ground wire detect blocking mechanism and communication module, processing unit is connected the back and is connected with the wireless signal transmission node communication with communication module, the micro_computer five_proof system detects blocking mechanism with interim ground wire and is connected, and interim ground wire detects blocking mechanism and is connected with interim ground wire.
CN201320135600XU 2013-03-22 2013-03-22 Integrated anti-error operation system of intelligent transformer station Expired - Fee Related CN203180640U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103208859A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-17 国家电网公司 Comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station
CN106292499A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-04 许继电气股份有限公司 The safe related function method and device of secondary equipment of intelligent converting station O&M operation object

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103208859A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-17 国家电网公司 Comprehensive anti-misoperation system of intelligent transformer station
CN106292499A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-04 许继电气股份有限公司 The safe related function method and device of secondary equipment of intelligent converting station O&M operation object
CN106292499B (en) * 2016-09-27 2020-01-17 许继电气股份有限公司 Safety error prevention method and device for operation and maintenance operation object of secondary equipment of intelligent substation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130904

Termination date: 20190322

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee