CN203179043U - Oil field rod tube identification system based on wireless radio frequency - Google Patents

Oil field rod tube identification system based on wireless radio frequency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203179043U
CN203179043U CN 201220317176 CN201220317176U CN203179043U CN 203179043 U CN203179043 U CN 203179043U CN 201220317176 CN201220317176 CN 201220317176 CN 201220317176 U CN201220317176 U CN 201220317176U CN 203179043 U CN203179043 U CN 203179043U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod tube
oil field
electronic tag
information
well
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220317176
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
师俊峰
张建军
熊春明
赵瑞东
刘炎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 201220317176 priority Critical patent/CN203179043U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203179043U publication Critical patent/CN203179043U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides an oil field rod tube identification system based on wireless radio frequency. The system includes rod tube electronic tags which are arranged on an oil field rod tube and store the life cycle information of the oil field rod tube, and a portable reader-writer. The portable reader-writer includes a writing module which performs batch writing of ex-factory initial information of the oil field rod tube, a reading module which reads the information of the rod tube electronic tags when the oil field rod tube is delivered out from a factory, stored in a warehouse, placed in a well, taken out from the well, repaired and scrapped, and a transmission module which wirelessly transmits read information of the rod tube electronic tags, wherein the writing module writes related information into the rod tube electronic tags. Based on radio frequency identification technology, through the combination of the portable reader-writer and a background control device, the oil field rod tube identification system can realize digital management of the oil field rod tube.

Description

Oil field rod tube tag system based on less radio-frequency
Technical field
The utility model relates to the less radio-frequency field, relates to a kind of oil field rod tube tag system based on wireless radio-frequency particularly.
Background technology
Advanced person's sign and the scientific management of oil field rod tube are the assurances of rod tube reasonable disposition and trouble free service.For many years, the oil field is to the roofbolt of drilling well, oil recovery, water filling, well workover, tubing string and adopt traditional the surface spraying of surperficial identification means and impression always, repeats after the operation sign and damages seriously, can't identify; And the identification means of this backwardness makes that the management of rod tube is had only the manual intervention of employing mode, dispatches from the factory, warehouse-in, outbound, goes into the well, goes out well, each link such as keeps in repair, scraps from rod tube, all will carry out loaded down with trivial details manually checking and record, the way to manage confusion.
The inventor finds in realizing process of the present utility model, the way to manage of this confusion can't accurately follow the trail of and estimate the carrying out of the military service situation of oil field rod tube, cause " the old and the young " rod tube with well be on active service, phenomenons such as " short slab effect " outstanding, disconnected accident rate height of bar, pump detection period shortening.Need manually measure rod tube length by root simultaneously when roofbolt is gone into the well, workload is huge.People such as North China Oilfield stone Hui Ning use the compound drive principle of gas-liquid and realize the flexible mark of soft contact in the end of rod tube, applies image analysis technology identification rod tube identity, but this method still belongs to surperficial identification means, and the figure discrimination is low, not really in field use.
In order to solve the problems that the present identification method that falls behind of oil field rod tube and chaotic way to manage are brought, need a kind ofly can realize rod tube Smart Logo system.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, solves confusion management and problems that surperficial identification means that present oil field rod tube falls behind is brought, and a kind of oil field rod tube Smart Logo system based on wireless radio-frequency is provided.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of oil field rod tube tag system based on less radio-frequency, and described system comprises:
The rod tube electronic tag is disposed on the rod tube of oil field, the information of the Life cycle of storage oil field rod tube;
Portable read-write machine comprises:
Writing module carries out batch to the initial information of oil field rod tube before dispatching from the factory and writes;
Read module, rod tube dispatches from the factory, warehouse-in, outbound, goes into the well, goes out well, keeps in repair, when scrapping, reads the information of described rod tube electronic tag in described oil field, writes relevant information by the said write module to described rod tube electronic tag; And,
Transport module is connected with described read module, and the information of the described rod tube electronic tag that reads is carried out wireless transmission.
Further, this system also comprises: the electronic tag carrier is configured in described rod tube electronic tag at the relief groove place of oil field rod tube.
Alternatively, described electronic tag carrier inside arranges one or more described rod tube electronic tags, and the external diameter of described electronic tag carrier is greater than the external diameter of relief groove, and the thickness of described electronic tag carrier is less than the degree of depth of relief groove.
Alternatively, described electronic tag carrier is annular.
The advantage of the technique scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is, this system is based on radio RF recognition technology, combined type portable read write line and backstage control device, form oil field rod tube Smart Logo and the digital management system of software and hardware combining, realize the digital management of oil field rod tube.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to do one to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below introduces simply, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is composition and the working method synoptic diagram based on oil field rod tube sign with the management system of wireless radio-frequency of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 places the structural representation of carrier for the utility model embodiment electronic tag support shapes and label;
Fig. 3 is electronic tag and the relief groove assembling synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Real-time rendering synoptic diagram when Fig. 4 goes into the well for the sucker rod string of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing among the utility model embodiment, technical scheme among the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1 is composition and the working method synoptic diagram based on oil field rod tube sign with the management system of wireless radio-frequency of the utility model embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises: rod tube electronic tag, electronic tag carrier (optional), portable read-write machine and backstage control device.This electronic tag has storage rod tube informational function; This portable read-write machine has and reads and write informational function; This backstage control device has real-time follow-up, optimal combination, Realtime Alerts, drafting rod tube figure, calculates the function that is lowered to length.Below for describing in detail:
Rod tube electronic tag: be disposed on the rod tube of oil field, the information that is used for storage oil field rod tube Life cycle, it comprises rod tube attribute information and course information, for example comprises one or more information in oil field rod tube sign ID, manufacturer, specification, model, size, the date of production, military service situation, the repair.Electronic tag is the electronic ID card of rod tube, and readable writing has anti-metallicity, and condition of work such as suitable down-hole high temperature, high pressure, vibrations.
Portable read-write machine: comprise writing module, read module and transport module; Writing module carries out batch for the initial information before rod tube is dispatched from the factory and writes; And dispatch from the factory at rod tube, warehouse-in, outbound, go into the well, go out well, information that each link of keeping in repair, scrapping is read above-mentioned rod tube electronic tag by read module, and write relevant information by writing module to above-mentioned rod tube electronic tag; Near will being transferred at the information wireless of each link collection by transport module backstage control device, this backstage control device are for example for running on the backstage control program in the notebook computer.This portable read-write machine has antijamming capability, dispatches from the factory, can read in batches when warehouse-in, outbound the information of a plurality of rod tube electronic tags at rod tube, can accurately read the information of the electronic tag of single rod tube correspondence when rod tube is gone into the well.
Backstage control device: be used for according to the information of this rod tube electronic tag this oil field rod tube being monitored and being managed.This backstage control device has rod tube Life cycle monitoring function, optimal combination function, to underproof rod tube real-time early warning function, have rod tube post figure real-time rendering simultaneously and be lowered to the automatic computing function of length.
Further, in order not change current rod tube structure, reduce electronic tag simultaneously and be subjected to fluid and extraneous injury, electronic tag is seated in the relief groove place of rod tube.
Fig. 2 places the structural representation of carrier for the utility model embodiment electronic tag support shapes and label.As shown in Figure 2, this system also comprises electronic tag carrier 2, and the protective device of electronic tag just is used for electronic tag 1 firmly is fixed on rod tube, safety, reliably, work chronically under rod tube at present both fixed structure.
Fig. 3 is electronic tag and the relief groove assembling synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment.Fig. 3 left side illustrates electronic tag and protective device ring thereof, and Fig. 3 right side illustrates rod tube box cupling and relief groove thereof.As shown in Figure 3, preferably, this electronic tag carrier 2 can use high temperature resistant, the corrosion-resistant compound substance of rubber-like to be made into annular, in the electronic tag 1 built-in carrier 2, the external diameter of carrier 2 is slightly larger than relief groove 3 external diameters, the thickness 4 of carrier 2 is less than depth of recess 5, makes it be stuck in the relief groove 3 in can be tightly.Built-in a plurality of electronic tags 1 in the carrier, when one destroy after, other labels can receive and spread out of information.
Particularly, this portable read-write machine, specifically can be used for when new rod tube dispatches from the factory, comprise sign ID, producer, specification, model, the date of production, the initial length etc. of new rod tube are write the electronic tag of this new rod tube correspondence in interior initial attribute information, and this initial attribute information is transferred to above-mentioned backstage control device; Perhaps, be used for when old rod tube is put in storage, with this old rod tube comprise sign ID, producer, specification, model, the date of production, length, Years Of Service and warehouse-in date at the interior electronic tag that library information writes this old rod tube correspondence of going into, and this gone into library information be transferred to the backstage control device.
Particularly, this portable read-write machine specifically can be used for writing outbound date and task in batches to this rod tube electronic tag, and the information of outbound rod tube correspondence being transferred to above-mentioned backstage control device when the rod tube outbound.
Particularly, this portable read-write machine specifically can be used for writing the date of going into the well in batches to this rod tube electronic tag when rod tube is gone into the well, and when going into the well, read the rod tube information that is stored on the rod tube electronic tag by root, be real-time transmitted to above-mentioned backstage control device then.
Particularly, this portable read-write machine specifically can be used for writing out the well date to this rod tube electronic tag, and the information that reads being sent to above-mentioned backstage control device when rod tube goes out well.
Particularly, this portable read-write machine specifically can be used for writing maintenance date to this rod tube electronic tag after the rod tube maintenance, writes the length after the maintenance if rod tube length changes, and the information that reads is sent to above-mentioned backstage control device.
Particularly, this portable read-write machine specifically can be used for reading the ID of the rod tube correspondence of scrapping in batches from this rod tube electronic tag, and sending above-mentioned backstage control device to when rod tube is scrapped.
Particularly, this backstage control device specifically can be used for when the rod tube outbound, the rod tube that the task choosing that faces according to rod tube is qualified, and underproof outbound rod tube sent alarm.
Particularly, this backstage control device specifically can be used for calculating the rod tube stressing conditions according to Years Of Service, grade of steel and the specification of a collection of rod tube that will go into the well when rod tube is gone into the well, and determines to be lowered to order according to the rod tube stressing conditions.
Particularly, this backstage control device specifically can be used for when rod tube is gone into the well, and carry out real-time early warning to defective roofbolt and irrational order that is lowered to, real-time rendering rod tube post figure simultaneously, and calculate automatically by the every rod tube length that adds up and to be lowered to length.
The concrete working method of total system of the utility model embodiment is below described:
1, as shown in Figure 1, the oil field rod tube sign based on wireless radio-frequency that provides of the utility model embodiment comprises with management system: rod tube electronic tag and carrier thereof, portable read-write machine and backstage control device.
2, for new rod tube, when rod tube dispatches from the factory, use portable read-write machine essential informations such as the ID of rod tube, the date of production, manufacturer, specification, model, length are write electronic tag, and these information are transferred to the backstage control device; For old rod tube, in the warehouse, concentrate information such as the ID of rod tube, the date of production, producer, specification, model, length, Years Of Service are write electronic tag.
3, electronic security tag is implanted in the rod tube.
4, when rod tube is put in storage, use portable read-write machine and write the warehouse-in date in batches to electronic tag, and rod tube information is transferred to the backstage control device, the backstage control device rod tube information that upgrades in time.
5, when the rod tube outbound, the preferred rod tube of task that the backstage control device faces according to rod tube, for example to the roofbolt as oil well pump, the backstage control device calculates the sucker rod string stressing conditions according to oil well feature, setting depth, running parameter etc., optimizes roofbolt combination, preferred roofbolt based on force analysis.Use portable read-write machine and write the outbound date in batches to the rod tube electronic tag, and outbound rod tube information is transferred to the backstage control device; To underproof outbound rod tube, backstage control device real-time early warning prompting, for example to, insufficient strength long because of the Years Of Service rod tube in preferable range not, the backstage control device points out this rod tube undesirable with the warning form, forbids outbound.
6, when rod tube is gone into the well, to a collection of rod tube that will go into the well, the backstage control device by calculating rod tube string stressing conditions, is that objective optimization be lowered to order with stressed safety according to rod tube newness degree, grade of steel, specification etc.Portable read-write machine writes the date of going into the well in batches to electronic tag, and when going into the well, read rod tube information by root, be real-time transmitted to the backstage control device, the backstage control device is to defective roofbolt and irrational order real-time early warning that is lowered to, simultaneously real-time rendering rod tube post figure, calculate automatically by the every rod tube length that adds up and to be lowered to length.Be example with the sucker rod string, its real-time roofbolt synoptic diagram as shown in Figure 4, real-time rendering synoptic diagram when Fig. 4 goes into the well for the sucker rod string of the utility model embodiment.
7, when rod tube goes out well, portable read-write machine writes out the well date to electronic tag, and the information that reads is sent to the backstage control device, the backstage control device rod tube information that upgrades in time.
8, after rod tube maintenance, portable read-write machine writes maintenance date to electronic tag, writes the length after the maintenance if length changes, and the information that reads is sent to the backstage control device, the backstage control device rod tube information that upgrades in time.
9, when rod tube warehouse-in, outbound again, go into the well, go out well or maintenance, handle according to step 4,5,6,7,8 respectively.
10, when rod tube is scrapped, use portable read-write machine and read rod tube ID in batches, and send the backstage control device to, the backstage control device rod tube information that upgrades in time.
Oil field rod tube sign and management system and method thereof based on wireless radio-frequency that the utility model embodiment provides have following advantage:
1, the information of employing wireless radio frequency electronic tag dynamic memory rod tube Life cycle, effectively eradicate present surperficial identification means quantity of information few, shortcoming such as can't change, can't identify;
2, rod tube electronic tag combined type portable read write line and backstage control device can carry out dynamic tracing and supervision to rod tube Life cycle information, realize the digital management of oil field rod tube;
3, the oil field rod tube sign based on wireless radio-frequency has the function of optimal combination, science scheduling with management system, fundamentally change current rod tube management mode, thoroughly eradicate disconnected the taking off of down-hole rod tube of being on active service and causing with well owing to " the old and the young " rod tube, have the meaning that prolongs pump detection period;
4, system has rod tube post figure real-time rendering and is lowered to the automatic computing function of length, has exempted rod tube and has gone into the well by workloads such as root chainages.
Above embodiment only in order to the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the utility model embodiment is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. oil field rod tube tag system based on less radio-frequency is characterized in that described system comprises: the rod tube electronic tag is disposed on the rod tube of oil field the information of the Life cycle of storage oil field rod tube; Portable read-write machine comprises:
Writing module carries out batch to the initial information of oil field rod tube before dispatching from the factory and writes;
Read module, rod tube dispatches from the factory, warehouse-in, outbound, goes into the well, goes out well, keeps in repair, when scrapping, reads the information of described rod tube electronic tag in described oil field, writes relevant information by the said write module to described rod tube electronic tag; And,
Transport module is connected with described read module, and the information of the described rod tube electronic tag that reads is carried out wireless transmission.
2. the oil field rod tube tag system based on less radio-frequency according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The electronic tag carrier is configured in described rod tube electronic tag at the relief groove place of oil field rod tube.
3. the oil field rod tube tag system based on less radio-frequency according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described electronic tag carrier inside arranges one or more described rod tube electronic tags, and the external diameter of described electronic tag carrier is greater than the external diameter of relief groove, and the thickness of described electronic tag carrier is less than the degree of depth of relief groove.
4. the oil field rod tube tag system based on less radio-frequency according to claim 3 is characterized in that described electronic tag carrier is annular.
CN 201220317176 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Oil field rod tube identification system based on wireless radio frequency Expired - Fee Related CN203179043U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220317176 CN203179043U (en) 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Oil field rod tube identification system based on wireless radio frequency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220317176 CN203179043U (en) 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Oil field rod tube identification system based on wireless radio frequency

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN203179043U true CN203179043U (en) 2013-09-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103793783A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-05-14 中建钢构有限公司 Steel-structure overall-process tracking method and system
CN104463288A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special-purpose petroleum tubing RFID electronic label device and identification method
CN108830737A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-16 中国石油大学(华东) oil pipe digital management system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104463288A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Special-purpose petroleum tubing RFID electronic label device and identification method
CN104463288B (en) * 2013-09-13 2018-01-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of oil country tubular good RFID device and recognition methods
CN103793783A (en) * 2014-01-09 2014-05-14 中建钢构有限公司 Steel-structure overall-process tracking method and system
CN108830737A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-11-16 中国石油大学(华东) oil pipe digital management system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130904

Termination date: 20210629

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee