CN203178263U - Pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument - Google Patents
Pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203178263U CN203178263U CN 201320193798 CN201320193798U CN203178263U CN 203178263 U CN203178263 U CN 203178263U CN 201320193798 CN201320193798 CN 201320193798 CN 201320193798 U CN201320193798 U CN 201320193798U CN 203178263 U CN203178263 U CN 203178263U
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- valve plate
- mouth
- air pump
- soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument comprising a soil ring (1), a support leg (2), a base (31), a gas chamber (7), a control box (24) and a cross beam (10). The pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument is characterized in that the soil ring (1) and the support leg (2) are arranged under the base (31); the gas chamber (7) and the control box (24) are arranged on the base (31); the soil ring (1) penetrates through a circular hole in the base (31); a piston rod (26) is arranged at the top of the control box (24) and is connected with the cross beam (10); a thread spool (9) is arranged on the other end of the cross beam (10); the lower end of the thread spool (9) is fixed with the gas chamber (7); the gas chamber (7) and the soil ring (1) are concentric circles; and the area of the gas chamber (7) is greater than the area of the soil ring (1). The pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument disclosed by the utility model aims to solve the problems of poor stability, large energy consumption and inconvenience for container transportation of an automatic flux measuring instrument.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ecological self-operated measuring unit field, be specially a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator.
Background technology
Terrestrial soil is breathed, and to be gas enter the main path of atmosphere from soil, closely related with Global climate change.Soil respiration have tangible season and diurnal variation dynamic, its season is dynamic and the temperature variation feature is closely related, and in addition, the factor that influences soil respiration is a lot, except physical characteristicss such as the permeability of soil and soil microorganism feature, temperature, soil temperature, humidity, Atmospheric CO
2The content of concentration, soil inorganic nutrients and organic matter and composition etc. all can influence soil respiration.
The increase day by day of greenhouse gases content is the one of the main reasons that causes global greenhouse effect.A large amount of carbon that utilization part in soil is fixed are retained in the soil organism and the vegetation, and global soil carbon reserves are about 1.5 times of carbon reserves in the vegetation, storage capacity and the dynamic change thereof of carbon base in soil are studied, and be the focus direction of current ecological study.It is to utilize CO that present soil carbon is breathed
2CO in analyser, the mensuration gas switch room
2Concentration change accurately reflects, need use measuring chamber when using this method, developed at present and used automatic flux case to measure, existing correlative study personnel carry out the research of this aspect at home, as publication number be: CN102288545A, CN101949919A, CN101162225, CN1987421, CN202008480U, CN2605571, but the bigger situation of measuring result error appears when using these devices easily, equipment integrated poor, encapsulation property is poor, simultaneously, owing to adopt Electric Machine Control, it is bad to measure stability, the motor-driven interference such as being subject to the dust storm dust of working out of doors, energy consumption height, power consumption is big, is unfavorable for that the field works long hours.When off working state, the air chamber position is return manually, and the field operation inconvenience is not easy to the vanning transportation.
Summary of the invention
The application's purpose is to provide a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator, measures to solve automatic flux determinator that poor stability, energy consumption are big, the problem of the transportation that is unfavorable for casing.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator, comprise soil ring (1), supporting leg (2), base (31), air chamber (7), control box (24) and crossbeam (10), it is characterized in that: be provided with soil ring (1) and supporting leg (2) below the described base (31), be provided with air chamber (7) and control box (24) above it, described soil ring (1) runs through the circular hole on the base (31), described control box (24) top is provided with piston rod (26), piston rod (26) links to each other with crossbeam (10), the other end at crossbeam (10) is provided with passing spool (9), the lower end of passing spool (9) and air chamber (7) are fixed together, air chamber (7) is concentric circles with soil ring (1), and area is greater than soil ring (1).
Further, also be provided with reset switch (19) on the described control box (24).
Further, described control box (24) is provided with communication interface (20) and temperature sensor interface (21).
Further, described communication interface (20) and temperature sensor interface (21) are provided with the lid of waterproof.
Further, described control box (24) is provided with the cover interface tube (25) that communicates with sleeve pipe (12), and described cover interface tube (25) is water joint, also is provided with air intake opening (22) and gas outlet (23) on the described control box (24).
Further, described control box (24) inside is provided with two-position four-way solenoid valve (36), valve plate (27), air pump (30) and cylinder (35), and described air pump (30) is provided with piston rod (26).
Further, described valve plate (27) is provided with valve plate A mouth (27-1), valve plate B mouth (27-2), valve plate P mouth (27-3) and valve plate R mouth (27-4), described air pump (30) is provided with the gentle gas port (30-2) that pumps of air pump air intake opening (30-1), wherein air pump air intake opening (30-1) is connected with valve plate R mouth (27-4), air pump gas outlet (30-2) is connected with valve plate P mouth (27-3), valve plate A mouth (27-1) is connected with cylinder air inlet (35-1), and valve plate B mouth (27-2) is connected with cylinder gas outlet (35-2).
Further, described valve plate (27), air pump (30) and circuit control panel (29) are installed on the detail assembly panel (28), and the circuit of described valve plate (27) is connected with circuit control panel (29).
Further, also comprise air pump (30) in the described control box (24), be provided with the gentle gas port (30-2) that pumps of air pump air intake opening (30-1) at air pump (30), wherein air pump air intake opening (30-1) is connected with valve plate A mouth (27-1).
Further, described control box (24) bottom is provided with control box mounting screw (32), and the fixed orifice corresponding with control box mounting screw (32) arranged on the base (31).
Further, be provided with sealing gasket between described control box (24) and the base (31).
The present invention has the following advantages:
1) this device adopts gas circuit to drive, and energy consumption is low, the air chamber stable action, produces vibration and lacks, and experimental error is littler;
2) the present invention is highly integrated, and all positions are provided with water-tight device, and good seal performance is not disturbed by the dust storm dust, the interference such as being difficult for being subjected to the dust storm dust of working out of doors; Rainwater is to the destruction of device in the time of can effectively avoiding outwork;
3) have the air chamber returning device, be convenient to packing, transportation and the installation of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is pneumatic type soil gas flux assay device structures synoptic diagram
Fig. 2 is pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator Facad structure figure
Fig. 3 is the shape assumption diagram of control box (24)
Fig. 4 is control box (24) cut-away view
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing after Fig. 2 removes control box (24)
Fig. 6 is the structural drawing of valve plate (27)
Soil ring 1; Supporting leg 2; Compacting ring 3; Screw hole 4; O-ring seal 5; Holding screw 6; Air chamber 7; Protective cover 8; Passing spool 9; Crossbeam 10; Horizontal ball 11; Sleeve pipe 12; Handle 13; Leg rotating shaft 14; Leg lower edge 15; Leg chute 16; The long lower edge 17 of bearing; Lower edge, chassis 18; Reset switch 19; Communication interface 20; Temperature sensor interface 21; Air intake opening 22; Gas outlet 23; Control box 24; Cover interface tube 25; Piston rod 26; Valve plate 27; Detail assembly panel 28; Circuit control panel 29; Air pump 30; Base 31; Control box mounting screw 32; Pressing plate 33; O shape circle 34; Cylinder 35; Two-position four-way solenoid valve 36; Cylinder air inlet 35-1; Cylinder gas outlet 35-2; Cylinder buffering valve 35-3; Valve plate A mouth 27-1; Valve plate B mouth 27-2; Valve plate P mouth 27-3; Valve plate R mouth 27-4; Air pump air intake opening 30-1; Air pump gas outlet 30-2.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator mainly comprises soil ring (1), supporting leg (2), base (31), air chamber (7) and control box (24).Below base (31), be provided with soil ring (1), respectively be provided with the long lower edge (17) of two bearings and lower edge, chassis (18) on its both sides, in the long lower edge (17) of bearing and lower edge, chassis (18) supporting leg (2) that links together by leg rotating shaft (14) is housed, supporting leg (2) is provided with leg chute (16), the rotation of supporting leg (2) is the center of circle with leg rotating shaft (14), leg chute (16) is regulated for track carries out height, compare with having now to regulate by upper and lower slide rail, its advantage is, because during the work of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator, be easy to generate up-down vibration, if when being upper and lower slide rail, then slide rail is identical with direction of vibration is subjected to displacement easily, if adopt this rotating mechanism, base (31) tightens together by holding screw (6) with supporting leg (2), its leg chute (16) is different with direction of vibration, have steadiness preferably, can not produce skew, on the other hand, the slide down slot type, the gravity of fuselage is overcome by the friction force that holding screw and leg produce; Leg rotating shaft and semicircle chute-type, the gravity of fuselage is overcome jointly by rotating shaft and holding screw, and the friction force at holding screw place reduces, thus be difficult for being subjected to displacement, more firm.
When pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator is off working state, when needing packing and transporting, supporting leg (2) can be folded into the state that parallels with base (31) along the track of leg chute (16), and by the leg lower edge (15) on the supporting leg (2), the supporting leg of homonymy (2) can tightly hang together mutually.
The left-half of base (31) is non-measurement zone, is provided with handle (13), grips when being convenient to carry, and right half part is measurement zone.
Be provided with soil ring (1) in the measurement zone bottom of base (31), top is provided with O-ring seal (5), and compacting ring (3) is held on the O-ring seal (5) by screw hole (4), O-ring seal (5) is pressed be fixed on the base (31).
Non-measurement zone at base (31) is equipped with control box (24), and control box (24) is provided with control box mounting screw (32), and the fixed orifice corresponding with control box mounting screw (32) arranged on the base (31).The top of control box (24) is provided with the piston rod (26) that links to each other with crossbeam (10), and the right of crossbeam (10) is connected with passing spool (9), and the below of passing spool (9) is provided with protective cover (8), and protective cover (8) is closely together with air chamber (7).The inside of air chamber (7) is hollow, and it is held on the soil ring (1) when measuring or during off working state.
As shown in Figure 3, the below of control box (24) is provided with control box mounting screw (32), be provided with communication interface (20) and temperature sensor interface (21) in its side, wherein, communication interface (20) and temperature sensor interface (21) are provided with lid, communication interface (20) can with measure main frame and be connected, temperature sensor interface (21) but the external temperature sensor, and link to each other with signal control device on the circuit control panel (29), can be directly with the data read of temperature sensor.Upper lateral part at control box (24) is provided with air intake opening (22) and gas outlet (23), and it can be directly be connected with air inlet/outlet on the main frame.The top of (23) is provided with reset switch (19) in the gas outlet, and reset switch (19) is connected with circuit control panel (29), under the situation of energising, can control air chamber (7) and return to the state of linking closely.
Be provided with cover interface tube (25) in the middle and upper part of control box (24) side, cover interface tube (25) is provided with water joint, and when preventing from working in the open air, rainwater enters control box (24) inside, destroys its air pump and control circuit.Be provided with sealing gasket between control box (24) and the base (31), enter control box (24) inside to prevent rainwater from the bottom of control box (24).
Shown in Figure 4 and 5, control box (24) inside is provided with two-position four-way solenoid valve (36), valve plate (27), air pump (30) and cylinder (35), and wherein, cylinder (35) is rotary clamping cylinder, and cylinder (35) is provided with piston rod (26).Valve plate (27) is installed on the detail assembly panel (28), its circuit is connected with circuit control panel (29), be provided with valve plate A mouth (27-1) at valve plate (27), valve plate B mouth (27-2), valve plate P mouth (27-3), be provided with air pump (30) on the next door of valve plate (27), be provided with the gentle gas port (30-2) that pumps of air pump air intake opening (30-1) at air pump (30), valve plate (27) is provided with valve plate A mouth (27-1), valve plate B mouth (27-2), valve plate P mouth (27-3) and valve plate R mouth (27-4), described air pump (30) is provided with the gentle gas port (30-2) that pumps of air pump air intake opening (30-1), wherein air pump air intake opening (30-1) is connected with valve plate R mouth (27-4), air pump gas outlet (30-2) is connected with valve plate P mouth (27-3), valve plate A mouth (27-1) is connected with cylinder air inlet (35-1), and valve plate B mouth (27-2) is connected with cylinder gas outlet (35-2).By the control of two-position four-way solenoid valve (36) to the gas circuit direction, drive cylinder (35), and then realize the control to lifting, rotation and the revert action of air chamber (7).
Embodiment one:
A) when needing to carry out the measurement of soil respiration in the open air, the experimenter takes the field trial place with pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator and measurement main frame, carries out following operation:
B) soil ring (1) precompressed in 24 hours is in advance gone in the soil, at utmost reduce the influence to soil respiration;
C) pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator is installed, is regulated supporting leg (2), guarantee that soil ring (1) passes base (31), but the plane of its highest point and base (31) differs at 20mm-25mm;
D) fixed supporting leg (2) is tightened the holding screw (6) on the supporting leg (2), in order to avoid cause pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator to slide in measuring process;
E) power lead is connected with pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator by communication interface (20) with signal wire, guarantee pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator electric power abundance, and communication signal is normal;
F) the external temperature sensor plug is inserted in the temperature sensor interface (21);
G) by rapid-acting coupling the draft tube on the main frame is connected with air intake opening (22) with gas outlet (23) respectively with escape pipe;
H) gauge tap of opening on the main frame is measured measurement point.
Embodiment two:
When experiment finished, existing soil respiration measuring instrument can not be got back to initial position by adjusting with air chamber, and this pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator can be by following operation return:
When a) experiment finished, air chamber (7) was not got back to initial position, and the experimenter presses reset switch (19), and air chamber (7) can namely be withheld on soil ring (1) along with the experiment original state is got back in the rotation of piston rod (26);
B) air intake opening (22) and gas outlet (23) on the disconnection pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator;
C) extract power supply and Signal plug on the communication interface (20), take out the temperature sensor plug on the temperature sensor interface (21) again, again the lid on communication interface (20) and the temperature sensor interface (21) is built;
D) pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator and soil ring (1) are broken away from, unclamp holding screw (6), four supporting legs (2) are placed the state parallel with base (31).
Illustrate and describe the present invention though enumerated some specific embodiments above, and do not mean that the present invention only is confined to wherein each kind of details.On the contrary, in the category that is equivalent to claims and scope, can not depart from spirit of the present invention and make various modifications in various details.The tracheae installation of not writing exactly in the instructions, gas conveying, gas analysis, cylinder control and measurement host machine part are this area usual means and common practise, existing relevant auxiliary products on the market, for example reason adds the SF-3000 measurement main frame of associating, the part of Xiang Ximiaoshuing not is the common practise of this area, at this, no longer state.Simultaneously, the apparatus for automatically measuring of saying among the present invention is not limited to the measurement of soil carbon dioxide flux, those skilled in the art can associate the gas analyzer that connects other types thus, measures other gas flux and stable isotope.
Claims (10)
1. pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator, comprise soil ring (1), supporting leg (2), base (31), air chamber (7), control box (24) and crossbeam (10), it is characterized in that: be provided with soil ring (1) and supporting leg (2) below the described base (31), be provided with air chamber (7) and control box (24) above it, described soil ring (1) runs through the circular hole on the base (31), described control box (24) top is provided with piston rod (26), piston rod (26) links to each other with crossbeam (10), the other end at crossbeam (10) is provided with passing spool (9), the lower end of passing spool (9) and air chamber (7) are fixed together, air chamber (7) is concentric circles with soil ring (1), and area is greater than soil ring (1).
?
2. a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with reset switch (19) on the described control box (24).
?
3. a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control box (24) is provided with communication interface (20) and temperature sensor interface (21).
?
4. a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described communication interface (20) and temperature sensor interface (21) are provided with the lid of waterproof.
?
5. according to the arbitrary described a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described control box (24) is provided with the cover interface tube (25) that communicates with sleeve pipe (12), described cover interface tube (25) is water joint, also is provided with air intake opening (22) and gas outlet (23) on the described control box (24).
?
6. a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described control box (24) inside is provided with two-position four-way solenoid valve (36), valve plate (27), air pump (30) and cylinder (35), and described air pump (30) is provided with piston rod (26).
?
7. a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described valve plate (27) is provided with valve plate A mouth (27-1), valve plate B mouth (27-2), valve plate P mouth (27-3) and valve plate R mouth (27-4), described air pump (30) is provided with the gentle gas port (30-2) that pumps of air pump air intake opening (30-1), wherein air pump air intake opening (30-1) is connected with valve plate R mouth (27-4), air pump gas outlet (30-2) is connected with valve plate P mouth (27-3), valve plate A mouth (27-1) is connected with cylinder air inlet (35-1), and valve plate B mouth (27-2) is connected with cylinder gas outlet (35-2).
?
8. a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described valve plate (27), air pump (30) and circuit control panel (29) are installed on the detail assembly panel (28), and the circuit of described valve plate (27) is connected with circuit control panel (29).
?
9. a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: also comprise air pump (30) in the described control box (24), be provided with the gentle gas port (30-2) that pumps of air pump air intake opening (30-1) at air pump (30), wherein air pump air intake opening (30-1) is connected with valve plate A mouth (27-1).
?
10. according to the arbitrary described a kind of pneumatic type soil gas flux determinator of claim 1-4,6-9, it is characterized in that: described control box (24) bottom is provided with control box mounting screw (32), and the fixed orifice corresponding with control box mounting screw (32) arranged on the base (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320193798 CN203178263U (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320193798 CN203178263U (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203178263U true CN203178263U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320193798 Expired - Fee Related CN203178263U (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Pneumatic soil gas flux measuring instrument |
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| CN (1) | CN203178263U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104280529A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Device and method for verifying flux of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen dioxide in soil |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 CN CN 201320193798 patent/CN203178263U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104280529A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Device and method for verifying flux of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen dioxide in soil |
| CN104280529B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-11-18 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Soil carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide flux demo plant and verification method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: BEIJING SAWEI FUTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING SAWEI FUTE TRADE CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100096 Beijing City, Changping District small town Changping Road No. 380 Building No. 40 hospital 1 to 2 1 unit 102 Patentee after: BEIJING SAWEI FUTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100096 Beijing City, Changping District small town Changping Road No. 380 Building No. 40 hospital 1 to 2 1 unit 102 Patentee before: Beijing Saweifute Trade Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20210417 |