Drawable type oil field indirect heater
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil gas field collection transfer device technical field, is specifically related to a kind of firing equipment.
Background technology
The oil field indirect heater has obtained using widely in the oil-gas gathering and transportation engineering.Drawable type oil field indirect heater is a kind of novel heating furnace of developing in recent years, and agent structure comprises hot furnace shell, heat-exchanger rig, burner (fire tube), slideway, fuel preheating device, steel construction.Can be divided into water jacket furnace and phase-change furnace by working method, wherein water jacket furnace can be divided into water at atmospheric pressure blind roaster and band setting-out blind roaster by the housing operating pressure, and phase-change furnace can be divided into phase transition of vacuum stove, minute-pressure phase-change furnace, pressure phase-change furnace by steam pressure.Its basic principle is: in the heat heating furnace body that fuel combustion produces water or the aqueous solution, its temperature is raise, and then with the production medium in the heat transferred heat-exchanger rig, makes that producing medium is heated.In actual motion, because of the particularity of oil gas field water quality and heated medium rerum natura, produce fire tube and security incidents such as the fouling of heat-exchanger rig burn into, damage through regular meeting.This just need keep in repair even change through normalizing tube and heat-exchanger rig, and traditional oil field indirect heater needs long-time blowing out because of fire tube and heat-exchanger rig replacing operating difficulties toward contact, influences the ordinary production of oil-gas gathering and transportation system.
Summary of the invention
For making oil field indirect stove fire tube and heat-exchanger rig dismounting, maintenance, replacing easy to operate, the utility model provides a kind of function that can realize fire tube and heat-exchanger rig.For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme.
A kind of drawable type oil field indirect heater, comprise heating furnace housing (2), heat-exchanger rig (3), burner (19), chimney (1), upper space in heating furnace housing (2) fixedly has first slide rail (12), in lower space second slide rail (15) is arranged fixedly, described heat-exchanger rig (3) places on first slide rail (12), be provided with first connector (10) in the end of heat-exchanger rig (3), the end of heat-exchanger rig (3) interconnects by first connector (10) and heating furnace housing (2); Described burner (19) places on second slide rail (15), and an end that links to each other with chimney (1) at burner is provided with second connector (20), and burner links to each other with heating furnace housing (2) by second connector (20).
As preferred embodiment, described first connector (10) is flange.Described second connector (20) is flange; Described heat-exchanger rig is coiled or shell and tube or U-shaped shell-and-tube heat exchanger structure.Described burner (19) is the fire tube.
The utility model heating furnace burner (fire tube) and heat-exchanger rig adopt flange to be connected with the heating furnace housing, in separately pipeline support and heating furnace housing, are convenient to dismounting, maintenance and the replacing of burner (fire tube) and heat-exchanger rig; The pressure that arranges on the heating furnace housing shows and adjusting device, is convenient to realize the adjustment between pressing of heating furnace normal pressure, vacuum, minute-pressure, band.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 drawable type oil field heating furnace structural representation (a) is front view, (b) and (c) is respectively left view and right view.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 chimney, 2 heating furnace housings, 3 heat-exchanger rigs, 4 water filling bases
5 Pressure gauge bases, 6 pressure-regulating valve bases, 7 air bleeding valve bases, 8 liquid level display unit
9 liquid level alarm devices, 10 heat-exchanger rig connectors 11,18 saddles, 12 slide rails
13 fuel preheating devices, 14 blowdowns base 15 slide rails 16 manholes that discharge water
17 hangers, 19 burners (fire tube), 20 a fire adpting flange, 21 explosion-protection equipments
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3, heating furnace of the present utility model mainly comprises chimney 1, heating furnace housing 2, heat-exchanger rig 3, burner (fire tube) 19, fuel preheating device 13, pressure-regulating device 8, and liquid level shows.Heat-exchanger rig 3 is positioned at the upper space of housing 2, is made of heat exchanger tube, and near the diverse location the combustion chamber is fixed a cover fuel preheating device 13, and fuel preheating device is made up of the metal coil pipe.Heat-exchanger rig 3 is coiled or shell and tube or U-shaped shell-and-tube heat exchanger structure, and heated medium import and outlet are set respectively; Burner (fire tube) 19 is positioned at the lower space of housing 2, comprise smoke box and be positioned at its inner smoke pipe and combustion chamber, stretch out outside housing 2 end of smoke box, the flue gas that the combustion chamber generates is sent to the end of smoke box by smoke pipe, this end is connected with chimney 1, and burner (fire tube) also is provided with explosion-protection equipment 21 near 18 ends; Be provided with pressure-regulating valve base 16 setting pressure adjusting device on the top of housing 2, so that the operating pressure, Pressure gauge base 5, air bleeding valve base 7 of adjusting heating furnace are in order to install the exhaust atmospheric valve; Housing 2 is provided with that liquid level shows and warning device 8,9, so as to regulate described heating furnace realize water between water jacket furnace and phase-change furnace conversion and during heating furnace liquid level show and warning.
When needing replacing or maintenance burner (fire tube) 19, heat-exchanger rig 3, by opening fire tube adpting flange 20, heat-exchanger rig connector 10, under slideway 12 separately, 15 support, will burner (fire tube) 19, heat-exchanger rig 3 extracts that heating furnace housings 3 are outer can to carry out further work out.
The function that can realize of the present utility model is as follows: the burning device in (1) heating furnace housing (fire tube) adopts flange to be connected with the heating furnace housing respectively with heat-exchanger rig, slideway by housing supports, have the ability that can go out outside the heating furnace housing, be convenient to dismounting, maintenance and the replacing of burner (fire tube); (2) be provided with liquid level on the heating furnace housing and show and warning device, can realize water jacket furnace, the conversion when phase-change furnace uses by the adjustment to liquid level; (3) pressure-regulating device that arranges on the heating furnace housing is used for heating furnace work pressure and sets and regulate, and can realize normal pressure, minute-pressure, setting with pressure and adjusting according to service requirement; (4) heating furnace comprises fuel preheating device, but the based on fuel situation realizes preheating of fuel.