A kind of novel drilling rod driven unit movable sealing structure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to petroleum refining industry delayed coking unit waterpower and cuts burnt technical field, specifically a kind of novel drilling rod driven unit movable sealing structure.
Background technique
Delayed coking is a kind of Petroleum Processing Technology, is to be raw material with the heavy oil, is warmed up to the pyrogenetic reaction temperature rapidly through oven, enters coke drum and carries out pyrogenetic reaction.Heavy oil carries out thermal cracking and the condensation reaction of the degree of depth, and the gas of producing, gasoline, diesel oil, wax oil are handled to downstream unit by pipeline, and the hundreds of ton coke of producing is stayed in the coke drum.Coke in the coke drum progressively is cooled to below 120 ℃ with steam, water, open the upper and lower end socket lid of coke drum then, coke in the coke drum is removed clean with hydraulic decoking equipment, close the upper and lower end socket lid of coke drum again, enter next step production cycle again: oil-feed, reaction, cooling, decoking etc.
Hydraulic decoking equipment generally includes: equipment such as decoking water pump, valve, sebific duct, drilling rod driven unit, drilling rod, decoking device, boring winch, sheave block.The high pressure decoking water that the decoking water pump produces, by the high pressure water passage that valve, sebific duct, drilling rod driven unit, drilling rod, decoking device are formed, the nozzle from decoking device sprays at last.
The washing pipe assembly is the critical component that connects the quiet end of high pressure water passage and moved end in the drilling rod driven unit, is made up of packing box, spacer, packing, last packing pressure cap, washing pipe, washing pipe lower sealing ring, washing pipe lower seal pressure cap etc.
At present, hydraulic decoking is similar to material filling type with water tap motive sealing form class, main pressured lid compresses the packing material increase power of holding tightly and plays the motive sealing effect, the length that increases filler is also favourable to the motive sealing effect, will certainly increase the surface friction drag of motive sealing like this, the consumption of power source power wastes energy.The heat of frictional force generation simultaneously has a strong impact on the filler life-span, needs the frequent filler of changing.
The model utility content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of novel drilling rod driven unit movable sealing structure, this structure is by improving sealing configuration shape and set-up mode, improved the life-span of movable sealing structure, therefore prolonged service time, improve the performance of enterprises, this structure also has easy-to-dismount advantage simultaneously.
The technological scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of novel drilling rod driven unit movable sealing structure, comprise washing pipe, last packing pressure cap and washing pipe lower seal pressure cap, end outer cover at washing pipe is provided with packing box, between packing box and washing pipe, be provided with spacer and packing that many groups are arranged alternately, described packing is the V-type packing, the depression direction of V-type packing is identical with washing pipe inner high voltage water (flow) direction, be equiped with the packing pressure cap in the outside of packing box, the other end outer cover at washing pipe is provided with the washing pipe lower sealing ring, be provided with O type rubber seal and axle-steel silk back-up ring between washing pipe lower sealing ring and washing pipe, washing pipe lower seal pressure cap is arranged on the outside of washing pipe lower sealing ring.
Also be provided with lubricating cup on the described packing box.
Also be provided with removal hole on packing pressure cap and the washing pipe lower seal pressure cap on described.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize the pressure of high pressure decoking water to be pressed on the V-type packing that improves the back packing, make packing V-type packing hold the washing pipe external diameter tightly, needn't apply excessive impacting force, reduced the area of contact between packing and the washing pipe, reduced heating value and improved sealing effect and life-span; The assembling of each part of washing pipe assembly forms an integral body, and two ends are threaded with pipeline, in case motive sealing has problem, can change by quick integral, keeps in repair shortening decoking system dead time under the line.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Mark among the figure: 1-lubricating cup, 2-oil ring, 3-packing box, the 4-spacer, 5-packing, the last packing pressure cap of 6-, 7-O type rubber seal, the last gland of 8-, 9-washing pipe, 10-washing pipe lower sealing ring, 11-O type rubber seal, 12-axle-steel silk back-up ring, 13-O type rubber seal, 14-washing pipe lower seal pressure cap.
Embodiment
Specify set-up mode of the present utility model and effect in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in the figure, a kind of novel drilling rod driven unit movable sealing structure, comprise washing pipe 9, last packing pressure cap 6 and washing pipe lower seal pressure cap 14, end outer cover at washing pipe 9 is provided with packing box 3, between packing box 3 and washing pipe 9, be provided with spacer 4 and packing 5 that many groups are arranged alternately, described packing 5 is the V-type packing, the depression direction of V-type packing is identical with washing pipe 9 inner high voltage water (flow) directions, so guarantee to utilize the pressure of high pressure decoking water to be pressed on the V-type packing that improves the back packing, make packing V-type packing hold the washing pipe external diameter tightly, needn't apply excessive impacting force, reduced the area of contact between packing and the washing pipe, reduced heating value and improved sealing effect and life-span; Be equiped with packing pressure cap 6 in the outside of packing box 3, the other end outer cover at washing pipe 9 is provided with washing pipe lower sealing ring 10, between washing pipe lower sealing ring 10 and washing pipe 9, be provided with O type rubber seal 11 and axle-steel silk back-up ring 12, also be provided with O type rubber seal 13 on the end face of washing pipe lower sealing ring 10, washing pipe lower seal pressure cap 14 is arranged on the outside of washing pipe lower sealing ring 10.
Also being provided with gland 8 between described packing box 3 and the washing pipe 9, on the section of last gland 8, be provided with O type rubber seal 7 equally.
Also be provided with lubricating cup 1 on the described packing box 3, be provided with oil ring 2 in packing box, this structure provides lubricant oil for inside.
Also be provided with removal hole on packing pressure cap 6 and the washing pipe lower seal pressure cap 14 on described, the utility model structure is when dismounting, be inserted in respectively with special tool in the blind hole of packing pressure cap 6 and washing pipe lower seal pressure cap 14 cylindricals, outward winding 6 and 14, the whole need of can dismantling are fast changed the washing pipe assembly, change standby a whole set of washing pipe assembly, guarantee that decoking equipment resumes production rapidly, reduces downtime.
The utility model structure is when work, the last packing pressure cap 6 at two ends and washing pipe lower seal pressure cap 14 link to each other with outside thread on the high pressure decoking water lines sound end respectively, form high pressure decoking water channel, high pressure decoking water enters the washing pipe assembly from the top, pressure is pressed on the V-type face of packing 5 by the slit of 9 of last gland 8 and washing pipes, the packing distortion is held tightly on the external diameter of washing pipe 9, form motive sealing.