CN203167628U - fungus barrel perforating device - Google Patents
fungus barrel perforating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203167628U CN203167628U CN 201320151245 CN201320151245U CN203167628U CN 203167628 U CN203167628 U CN 203167628U CN 201320151245 CN201320151245 CN 201320151245 CN 201320151245 U CN201320151245 U CN 201320151245U CN 203167628 U CN203167628 U CN 203167628U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- needle plate
- turnpike
- bacterium tube
- frame
- perforating device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fungus barrel perforating device, which comprises a frame, wherein a material overturning device is arranged in the frame; a discharging groove is formed below the material overturning device; a material feeding grate channel for introducing a fungus barrel into the material overturning device, and a material blocking grate channel for blocking the fungus barrel to make the fungus barrel fall into the discharging groove are further provided; one side of the material overturning device is provided with a needle plate used for perforating on the fungus barrel; the needle plate is provided with a plurality of perforating needles; the needle plate is connected with a telescopic device; and the telescopic device comprises an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, and a lead screw nut mechanism driven by using a motor, or a gear rack mechanism driven by using the motor. Due to the adoption of the structure in the fungus barrel perforating device provided by the utility model, the fungus barrel can be perforated mechanically, 80 bags of fungus barrels can be perforated every minute, the working efficiency is increased greatly, and the labor intensity is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of planting edible mushroom field, and is particularly a kind of for the bacterium tube perforating device of giving the punching of bacterium tube.
Background technology
In edible fungi tube production processes such as mushroom, the bacterium tube that needs to connect bacterial classification is cultivated.During this time according to bacterium
The situation of tube intramatrical mycelium growth need be carried out one to multiple time punching oxygenation to the bacterium tube all over the body, and existing bacterium tube is by artificial perverse hole, at every turn can only a perverse hole, and each bacterium tube needs 40 in perverse hole, and labour intensity is quite big, and operating efficiency is very low.
Chinese patent 201120418769.7 discloses a kind of edible mushroom perforating device, adopts the needle plate of band protection sleeve to carry out punch operation, can increase work efficiency to a certain extent, but be difficult to tackle large batch of suitability for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of bacterium tube perforating device, can realize the operation of mechanization, significantly enhances productivity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of bacterium tube perforating device, comprise frame, and be provided with turn-down rig in the frame, the turn-down rig below is provided with blowpit;
Also being provided with for the charging turnpike that the bacterium tube is imported to turn-down rig and blocking the bacterium tube makes it fall into the backgauge turnpike of blowpit;
One side of turn-down rig also is provided with for the needle plate of giving the punching of bacterium tube, and needle plate is provided with many perforating needles, and described needle plate is connected with retractor device.
Described retractor device is cylinder, oil cylinder, by motor-driven screw-nut body or by motor-driven pinion and rack.
Described charging turnpike and backgauge turnpike are made up of the many arc rod members that are arranged in parallel, and the gap between each rod member of backgauge turnpike is enough to make the perforating needle on the needle plate to pass through.
Described turn-down rig is between charging turnpike and backgauge turnpike, and needle plate is positioned at a side of backgauge turnpike.
In the described turn-down rig, the stirring roller is connected with frame by supporting base, and overturning drive device is connected with the stirring roller.
The outer circumferential walls of described stirring roller is provided with a plurality of bars, and described bar becomes 4 row, between each row on circumference at a distance of 90 °, whenever list spacing and charging turnpike and perforating needle mutually noninterfere between each bar.
In the described overturning drive device, sprocket wheel is connected with the stirring roller by detent mechanism;
Stirring screw rod and needle plate and frame flexibly connect, and the termination of stirring screw rod is spacing by frame, and the stirring screw rod is provided with needle plate is formed spacing adjusting nut, and chain one end is connected with the stirring screw rod, and the other end is walked around sprocket wheel and is connected with spring, and spring is connected with frame.
Described needle plate and frame are provided with and the movable sleeve that cooperates of stirring screw rod.
Also be provided with the gag lever post for restriction needle plate stroke near the described stirring screw rod.
Also be provided with the upset stopping means on the described stirring roller, in the described upset stopping means, rectangular block is fixedlyed connected with the stirring roller, and at least one side of rectangular block is compressed by spring bearer plate.
A kind of bacterium tube perforating device that the utility model provides by adopting above-mentioned structure, can be realized bacterium tube mechanization punching, and per minute can be finished the drilling operation of 80 bags of bacterium tubes, increases work efficiency greatly, reduces labour intensity.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of turn-down rig in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of stirring roller and needle plate in the utility model.
Among the figure: frame 1, charging turnpike 2, blowpit 3, turn-down rig 4, stirring roller 41, sprocket wheel 42, detent mechanism 43, supporting base 44, chain 45, spring 46, stirring screw rod 47, gag lever post 48, sleeve 49, adjusting nut 40, bacterium tube 5, feed hopper 6, backgauge turnpike 7, needle plate 8, perforating needle 81, retractor device 9.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of bacterium tube perforating device comprises frame 1, is provided with turn-down rig 4 in the frame 1, and turn-down rig 4 belows are provided with blowpit 3;
Also being provided with for the charging turnpike 2 that bacterium tube 5 is imported to turn-down rig 4 and blocking bacterium tube 5 makes it fall into the backgauge turnpike 7 of blowpit 3;
One side of turn-down rig 4 also is provided with for the needle plate 8 of giving 5 punchings of bacterium tube, and needle plate 8 is provided with many perforating needles 9, and 9 one-tenth many row's multiple rows of described perforating needle are arranged.Described needle plate 8 is connected with retractor device 9.Structure thus, bacterium tube 5 enters into turn-down rig 4 along charging turnpike 2, turn-down rig 4 half-twists then, retractor device 9 actions drive needle plate 8 and get the hole at bacterium tube 5.
In the optional scheme, described retractor device 9 is cylinder, oil cylinder, by motor-driven screw-nut body or by motor-driven pinion and rack.Cylinder preferably in this example, as shown in fig. 1.But it also is feasible adopting other above-mentioned type of drive.For example adopt motor-driven screw-nut body or by motor-driven pinion and rack, can also cancel air compressor machine.In motor-driven screw-nut body, by the rotation of motor-driven leading screw, nut namely drives needle plate 8 stretching motions that are connected with it, and is not shown.In motor-driven pinion and rack, by motor-driven gear rotation, drive the tooth bar stretching motion that is engaged with, thereby it is flexible, not shown to drive the needle plate 8 that is connected with tooth bar.
Described charging turnpike 2 and backgauge turnpike 7 are made up of the many arc rod members that are arranged in parallel, and the gap between each rod member of backgauge turnpike 7 is enough to make the perforating needle 9 on the needle plate 8 to pass through, and is not shown.Structure is avoided backgauge turnpike 7 to form with perforating needle 9 and is interfered thus.
In Fig. 1, described turn-down rig 4 is between charging turnpike 2 and backgauge turnpike 7, and needle plate 8 is positioned at a side of backgauge turnpike 7.
In Fig. 2, in the described turn-down rig 4, stirring roller 41 is connected with frame 1 by supporting base 44, and overturning drive device is connected with stirring roller 41.Structure realizes the rotation of stirring roller 41 thus, and in the prior art, optional scheme is more, for example belt transmissioning mode, the chain kind of drive or gear transmission mode etc.For guaranteeing stress equalization, usually overturning drive device is arranged on the two ends of stirring roller 41.
In Fig. 2,3, the outer circumferential walls of described stirring roller 41 is provided with a plurality of bars, and described bar becomes 4 row, between each row on circumference at a distance of 90 °, whenever list spacing and charging turnpike 2 and perforating needle 9 mutually noninterferes between each bar.The effect of stirring roller 41 is to carry bacterium tube 5, and it is moved to backgauge turnpike 7 one sides from charging turnpike 2, again it is sent into blowpit 3 after punching.
In the scheme of optimizing such as Fig. 1,2, in the described overturning drive device, sprocket wheel 42 is connected with stirring roller 41 by detent mechanism 43;
Stirring screw rod 47 flexibly connects with needle plate 8 and frame 1, the termination of stirring screw rod 47 is spacing by frame 1, stirring screw rod 47 is provided with needle plate 8 is formed spacing adjusting nut 40, chain 45 1 ends are connected with stirring screw rod 47, the other end is walked around sprocket wheel 42 and is connected with spring 46, and spring 46 is connected with frame 1.Adopt this structure, can realize the rotation of stirring roller 41 and the interlock of needle plate 8 actions, be that each needle plate 8 is after the left movement punching, withdrawal to the right under the drive of retractor device 9, at this moment, needle plate 8 touches the adjusting nut 40 on the stirring screw rod 47, thereby drive stirring screw rod 47 operation to the right, stirring screw rod 47 pulling chains 45 drive sprocket wheel 42 rotations, under the effect of detent mechanism 43, stirring roller 41 is half-twist thereupon, as the anglec of rotation error is arranged, and can revise by adjusting the position of adjusting nut 40 on stirring screw rod 47.When needle plate 8 stretched out left, chain 45 was regained under the effect of spring 46, sprocket wheel 42 rotations, but under the effect of the unidirectional transmission of detent mechanism 43 mechanisms, stirring roller 41 is rotation thereupon not.Overturning drive device in this example respectively is provided with one at the two ends of stirring roller 41, to guarantee stress equalization.
The scheme of optimizing as shown in Figure 2, described needle plate 8 and frame 1 are provided with and the stirring screw rod 47 movable sleeves 49 that cooperate.Structure thus, it is more smooth and easy to guarantee that stirring screw rod 47 is slidingly matched.
Further the scheme of optimizing also is provided with the gag lever post 48 for restriction needle plate 8 strokes as shown in Figure 2 near the described stirring screw rod 47.Structure guarantees that the stroke of needle plate 8 is more accurate thus, is 90 ° with the anglec of rotation of guaranteeing each stirring roller 41.
As the aforementioned, though be provided with adjustable stirring screw rod 47, it is difficult that but the anglec of rotation that accurately guarantees each stirring roller 41 is 90 °, and after long-time running, error can be accumulated to enough big, must operating personnel getting involved and to revise, in the scheme such as Fig. 2 further optimized, also be provided with the upset stopping means on the described stirring roller 41, in the described upset stopping means, rectangular block 10 is fixedlyed connected with stirring roller 41, and at least one side of rectangular block 10 is compressed by spring bearer plate 11.Structure thus, overturning drive device is adjusted into 90 ° of the rotation less thaies of each driving stirring roller 41, for example only to 80 °, remaining stroke is then pressed by 11 pairs of rectangular blocks 10 of spring bearer plate, make stirring roller 41 continue rotation to 90 °, because unidirectional detent mechanism 43 exists, the continuation of stirring roller 41 rotation at this moment can not be subjected to the influence of sprocket wheel, thereby guarantee that each anglec of rotation all is 90 °, has eliminated error.Optimize, the upset stopping means in this example is installed in the two ends of stirring roller 41.The both sides of rectangular block 10 are equipped with spring bearer plate 11 in this example, and the rectangular block 10 of optimization is for the square block of band fillet, to reduce resistance.
In Fig. 1, described frame 1 top also is provided with feed hopper 6.Structure thus is to realize continuous feeding.
The course of work of the utility model device is: in Fig. 1, the bacterium tube falls from feed hopper 6, enter into the left side of stirring roller 41 along the arcwall face of charging turnpike 2, needle plate 8 retractions, drive stirring roller 41 half-twists, the bacterium tube enters into the right side of stirring roller 41, retractor device 9 promotes needle plate 8 and stretches out left, perforating needle 81 is thrust the bacterium tube, thereby sting out many rounds at the bacterium drum outer wall, needle plate 8 bounces back again, drive stirring roller 41 half-twist again, the bacterium tube drops into blowpit 3, namely finishes whole drilling operation, and whole drilling operation carries out continuously.
Claims (10)
1. a bacterium tube perforating device comprises frame (1), it is characterized in that: be provided with turn-down rig (4) in the frame (1), turn-down rig (4) below is provided with blowpit (3);
Also being provided with for bacterium tube (5) being imported to the charging turnpike (2) of turn-down rig (4) and blocking bacterium tube (5) makes it fall into the backgauge turnpike (7) of blowpit (3);
One side of turn-down rig (4) also is provided with for the needle plate (8) of giving bacterium tube (5) punching, and needle plate (8) is provided with many perforating needles (9), and described needle plate (8) is connected with retractor device (9).
2. a kind of bacterium tube perforating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described retractor device (9) is for cylinder, oil cylinder, by motor-driven screw-nut body or by motor-driven pinion and rack.
3. a kind of bacterium tube perforating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging turnpike (2) and backgauge turnpike (7) are made up of the many arc rod members that are arranged in parallel, and the gap between each rod member of backgauge turnpike (7) is enough to make the perforating needle (9) on the needle plate (8) to pass through.
4. a kind of bacterium tube perforating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described turn-down rig (4) is positioned between charging turnpike (2) and the backgauge turnpike (7), and needle plate (8) is positioned at a side of backgauge turnpike (7).
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described a kind of bacterium tube perforating devices, it is characterized in that: in the described turn-down rig (4), stirring roller (41) is connected with frame (1) by supporting base (44), and overturning drive device is connected with stirring roller (41).
6. a kind of bacterium tube perforating device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the outer circumferential walls of described stirring roller (41) is provided with a plurality of bars, described bar becomes 4 row, between each row on circumference at a distance of 90 °, whenever list spacing and charging turnpike (2) and perforating needle (9) mutually noninterfere between each bar.
7. a kind of bacterium tube perforating device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: in the described overturning drive device, sprocket wheel (42) is connected with stirring roller (41) by detent mechanism (43);
Stirring screw rod (47) flexibly connects with needle plate (8) and frame (1), the termination of stirring screw rod (47) is spacing by frame (1), stirring screw rod (47) is provided with needle plate (8) is formed spacing adjusting nut (40), chain (45) one ends are connected with stirring screw rod (47), the other end is walked around sprocket wheel (42) and is connected with spring (46), and spring (46) is connected with frame (1).
8. a kind of bacterium tube perforating device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the sleeve (49) that described needle plate (8) and frame (1) are provided with and stirring screw rod (47) activity cooperates.
9. a kind of bacterium tube perforating device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: also be provided with the gag lever post (48) for restriction needle plate (8) stroke near the described stirring screw rod (47).
10. according to each described a kind of bacterium tube perforating device of claim 6-9, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the upset stopping means on the described stirring roller (41), in the described upset stopping means, rectangular block (10) is fixedlyed connected with stirring roller (41), and at least one side of rectangular block (10) is compressed by spring bearer plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320151245 CN203167628U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | fungus barrel perforating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320151245 CN203167628U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | fungus barrel perforating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203167628U true CN203167628U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
Family
ID=49064399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320151245 Expired - Fee Related CN203167628U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | fungus barrel perforating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203167628U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168621A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-26 | 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 | Bacterium barrel punching device |
| CN114175970A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-15 | 聂郁根 | Big-arch shelter is bred and uses fungus bag preprocessing device |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 CN CN 201320151245 patent/CN203167628U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168621A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-26 | 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 | Bacterium barrel punching device |
| CN103168621B (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2015-07-22 | 宜昌大自然生物科技有限公司 | Bacterium barrel punching device |
| CN114175970A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-15 | 聂郁根 | Big-arch shelter is bred and uses fungus bag preprocessing device |
| CN114175970B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2023-08-15 | 富源县美绿农业科技有限责任公司 | Fungus bag pretreatment device for greenhouse cultivation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20190329 |