The utility model content
Based on this, be necessary setting up of the elevator mobile communication covering system that exists at prior art, need set up and signal covers unsettled technical problem elevator hoistways inside, a kind of elevator mobile communication covering system and power controller are provided.
A kind of elevator mobile communication covering system, comprise: power controller, information source antenna, donor antenna and retransmitting antenna, the input of described power controller receives source signal, the output of power controller and described information source antenna wired connection, and described information source antenna is installed in the elevator hoistways top of elevator, described donor antenna is installed in the lift car outside of elevator, and described retransmitting antenna is arranged on the lift car inside of elevator, described donor antenna and described retransmitting antenna wired connection.
A kind of power controller of elevator mobile communication covering system, comprise power control module and range finder module, the input of described power control module receives source signal, the output of power control module is connected with the output of described power controller, and the output of described range finder module is connected with the control end of power control module.
Above-mentioned elevator mobile communication covering system and power controller, between information source antenna and donor antenna, pass through wireless transmission, thereby having avoided carrying out in elevator hoistways Device element installs, and the equipment in the elevator hoistways all is inactive component, does not need to consider the power taking problem, makes facility quick for installation, cheap, reduce with the property coordination, reduce power taking and maintenance difficulties.
In addition, the utility model adopts passive relay to cover, and has only an information source antenna, and the deep fading only occurs once on the basis that guarantees minimum covering level, and coverage effect is better relatively.
Simultaneously, power controller of the present utility model is by providing power control module and range finder module, the donor antenna that obtains according to range finder module is adjusted the power output of information source antenna to the distance of information source antenna, reduces terminal signaling in lift car to the interference of source signal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further.
Principle schematic as Fig. 3 the utility model elevator mobile communication covering system.
A kind of elevator mobile communication covering system, comprise: power controller 31, information source antenna 32, donor antenna 33 and retransmitting antenna 34, the input of described power controller 31 receives source signal, the output of power controller 31 and described information source antenna 33 wired connections, and described information source antenna 33 is installed in the top 4 of the elevator hoistways 1 of elevator, described donor antenna 33 is installed in lift car 2 outsides of elevator, described retransmitting antenna 34 is installed in lift car 2 inside of elevator, described donor antenna 33 and described retransmitting antenna 34 wired connections.
Wherein, the input of power controller 31 receives source signal, can by from the base station, remote radio unit (RRU) (RRU) or repeater etc. receive source signal.
Elevator mobile communication covering system of the present utility model support comprises various mobile communication system such as GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE and LTE-A, wherein said base station, far-end are penetrated base station, the far-end that RRU or repeater refer in above-mentioned each system core net and are penetrated RRU or repeater, power control end 31 from the base station, RRU or repeater receive the network that source signal refers to by various mobile communication system and be connected with base station, RRU or repeater, and therefrom receive source signal.
Wherein, the output of power controller 31 can be connected by radio frequency cable 35 with described information source antenna 32, and donor antenna 33 can be connected by radio frequency cable 35 with retransmitting antenna 34.Communicate by letter by wireless mode between information source antenna 32 and the donor antenna 33.
Wherein, the power output of power controller 31 control information source antennas 32, its specific design scheme can have multiple, and those of ordinary skills can carry out specific design after reading this patent.Among embodiment, be illustrated in figure 4 as the principle schematic of the power controller 31 of the utility model elevator mobile communication covering system therein.
A kind of power controller 31 of elevator mobile communication covering system, comprise power control module 311 and range finder module 312, the input of described power control module 311 receives source signal, the output of power control module 311 is connected with the output of described power controller 31, and the output of described range finder module 312 is connected with the control end of power control module 311.Those of ordinary skills can specifically arrange the internal structure of power control module 311 on the basis of reading this patent, for example adopt existing various active equipments to realize.Therein among embodiment, described power control module 311 comprises electrically controlled attenuator 3111 and supervising device 3112, the input of described electrically controlled attenuator 3111 receives source signal, the output of described electrically controlled attenuator 3111 is connected with the output of described power control module 311, the input of described supervising device 3112 is connected with described range finder module 312, and the output of described supervising device 3112 is connected with the control end of described electrically controlled attenuator 3111.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as and adopt electrically controlled attenuator 3111 and supervising device 3112 to realize that the power controller of power control module 311 is applied to the principle schematic of elevator mobile communication covering system of the present utility model.
In the present embodiment, power controller 31, comprise power control module 311 and range finder module 312, the input of described power control module 311 receives source signal, the output of power control module 311 is connected with the output of described power controller 31, and the output of described range finder module 312 is connected with the control end of power control module 311.Described range finder module 312 is measured the distance of donor antenna and information source antenna.Its implementation can have multiple, and a kind of implementation wherein is signalization reflector on donor antenna 33, and signalization receiver on information source antenna 32 detects distance between them by the signal that receives.Preferably, described range finder module 312 is arranged on same horizontal plane with described information source antenna 32.
The lift car 2 that present embodiment obtains according to range finder module 312 and the distance of range finder module 312 are adjusted the power output of information source antenna 32, reduce in lift car by 2 terminal signaling to the interference of source signal.Range finder module 312 can be rangefinder.Power control module 311 can be connected by telecommunication cable 313 with range finder module 312, and by 312 power supplies of 313 pairs of range finder modules of telecommunication cable.
Donor antenna 33 can arrange after reading this patent as required with position those of ordinary skills of retransmitting antenna 34.Among embodiment, described donor antenna 33 is arranged on described lift car 2 top layer outsides therein, and described retransmitting antenna 34 is arranged on described lift car 2 top layer inside.This embodiment all is arranged on lift car 2 top layers with donor antenna 33 and retransmitting antenna 34, then lift car 2 is that donor antenna 33 is to the distance of information source antenna 32 with the distance of range finder module 312, because the covering of retransmitting antenna 34 is fan-shaped coverings, therefore can cover whole lift car 2 better simultaneously.
The workflow of elevator mobile communication covering system of the present utility model comprises up step and descending step:
Descending step:
Power controller 31 receives source signal, and this source signal is carried out power control, and by information source antenna 32 source signal is sent to donor antenna 33;
Donor antenna 33 receives the source signal of transmitting from the information source antenna, and sends to retransmitting antenna 34;
Up step:
Retransmitting antenna 34 is forwarded to donor antenna 33 with the terminal signaling that receives, and sends to information source antenna 32 by donor antenna 33;
Power controller 31 receives terminal signaling by information source antenna 32, and sends it back source devices such as base station, RRU, repeater.Up step and descending step can be that the order execution also can be executed in parallel.
Therein among embodiment, described power controller 31 comprises power control module 311 and range finder module 312,31 pairs of source signals of described power controller carry out the step of power control, be specially: the range finder module 312 in the power controller 31 is measured donor antenna 33 to the distance of information source antenna 32, is adjusted the power output of the signal of described information source antenna transmission according to described distance by power control module 311.
Present embodiment by adjusting the power output of information source antenna 32, reduces in lift car by 2 terminal signaling to the interference of source signal.
Among embodiment, described distance is directly proportional with the power output of the source signal that described information source antenna sends therein.In the present embodiment, distance and power output are directly proportional, then the distance when lift car 2 and range finder module 312 is more little, then the power output of information source antenna 32 is more little, the decline of power output, then the link load at the terminal to base station receiver of lift car 2 can increase, thereby also disturbs source signal even avoid when terminal is launched with minimum power when too small because of link load.And when the distance increase of lift car 2 with range finder module 312, then improve the power output of information source antenna 32 simultaneously, and reduce the link load of the terminal to base station receiver of lift car 2, strengthen the good coverage effect of back maintenance to guarantee the space link loss.
Therein among embodiment, described power control module is adjusted the power output of the signal of described information source antenna transmission according to described distance, be specially: the supervising device in the power control module receives the described donor antenna of range finder module measurement to the distance of information source antenna, supervising device is adjusted the decay of the electrically controlled attenuator in the power control module according to described distance.
Among embodiment, described distance is inversely proportional to the decay of described electrically controlled attenuator therein.Because the decay of power controller 312 is more big, then the output of information source antenna 32 is more little, therefore the distance when lift car 2 and range finder module 312 is more little, then increase the decay of power controller 312, thereby make the power output of information source antenna 32 descend, then the link load at the terminal to base station receiver of lift car 2 can increase, thereby also disturbs source signal even avoid when terminal is launched with minimum power when too small because of link load.And when the distance increase of lift car 2 with range finder module 312, then reduce the decay of power controller 312 simultaneously, thereby improve the power output of information source antenna 32, reduce the link load of the terminal to base station receiver of lift car 2, to guarantee that the space link loss strengthens the back and keeps good coverage effect.
Therein among embodiment, the step of adjusting the power output of the source signal that described information source antenna sends according to described distance is specially:
When described donor antenna to the distance of information source antenna is less than default distance threshold, power control module reduces the power output of the source signal of described information source antenna transmission according to predetermined strategy, when described donor antenna to the distance of information source antenna during more than or equal to default distance threshold, the power output that power control module is controlled the source signal that described information source antenna sends is maximum power.As an example, power controller 31 comprises power control module 311 and range finder module 312, and power control module 311 comprises electrically controlled attenuator 3111 and supervising device 3112, then:
When the distance of lift car 2 and information source antenna 32 surpasses default distance threshold, because range finder module 312 is arranged on same horizontal plane with described information source antenna 32, therefore the distance of lift car 2 and information source antenna 32 is the distance of lift car 2 and range finder module 312, power controller 3111 not decay this moment, power output with maximum covers lift car 2, when lift car 2 operations more and more approach near information source antenna 32, and after arriving the distance of setting, electrically controlled attenuator 3111 beginnings add high attenuation according to the strategy that is set in the supervising device 3112, thereby increase terminal to the link load of source device, also disturb source device even avoid when terminal is launched with minimum power when too small because of link load, can not be more approaching until arriving its maximum attenuation degree or lift car 2, when lift car 2 from the nearest position of distance information source antenna 32 away from the time, electrically controlled attenuator 3111 beginnings reduce decay according to the set strategy that is set in the supervising device 3112, guaranteeing that the space link loss strengthens the back and keeps good coverage effect, the distance of undamped or lift car 2 and information source antenna 32 is greater than the measuring range of range finder module 312 up to electrically controlled attenuator 3111.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.