A kind of big electric current output transformer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transformer, particularly a kind of low-voltage of industries such as plating, electric welding, oxidation, electrolysis, big electric current output transformer of being applicable to.
Background technology
Electroplating, electric welding, oxidation, industries such as electrolysis, need the transformer output LOW voltage, the alternating current of big electric current, the secondary of this transformer generally has only several circles, be " ZL 200610035697.1 " as China Patent No., the patent document that name is called " a kind of new construction transformer " discloses a kind of energy output LOW voltage, the transformer of big electric current, the technical scheme of this transformer adopting is: it comprises the former limit winding that is wrapped on the annular core, secondary is by the left pedestal of mutually insulated, right pedestal constitutes, left side pedestal is respectively arranged with the relative left groove of opening direction and right groove with right pedestal, left side groove is divided into left center pillar and left outer seat with left pedestal, right groove is divided into right center pillar and right outer seat with right pedestal, left side pedestal is with after right pedestal is connected, left side groove and right groove form a cannelure, former limit winding just is placed in this cannelure, and the shortcoming of this transformer is:
1, Shu Chu electric current is less.As everyone knows, because the existence of kelvin effect, when alternating current during by conductor, electric current will concentrate on conductive surface and flow through, and the left center pillar of above-mentioned patent document, right center pillar surface area are less, cause the output current of this kind transformer also less.
2, because as required, the secondary of transformer usually can change, and the secondary of above-mentioned transformer is by left pedestal and right pedestal, and left center pillar and left outer seat, right center pillar and right outer seat are connected as a single entity, and cause left pedestal and right pedestal not to have versatility.
The utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of output current big, the transformer that individual parts can be general.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of big electric current output transformer comprises the former limit winding that is wrapped on the iron core and is wrapped in the outer secondary winding of described former limit winding that described secondary winding is assembled by following independently parts.
First pedestal is provided with arc groove, and this arc groove is divided into first secondary and columniform first center pillar with described first pedestal.
Second pedestal is provided with half-cylindrical breach.
Second center pillar of pipe shape, its lower end is fixed in the half-cylindrical breach of described second pedestal by screw.
After described first pedestal and the assembling of second pedestal, first center pillar interts at the die of described second center pillar, and the top of first center pillar exceeds the top of described second center pillar; Constitute an annular containing cavity for ccontaining described former limit winding between the outer wall of described arc groove, half-cylindrical breach and second center pillar, by the insulating cement isolated insulation, described second center pillar and first center pillar are by insulating cement or gap isolated insulation between described first pedestal and second pedestal; The top of the top of described second center pillar and described first pedestal is by the copper coin electric connection, and draw by copper coin on the top of the top of described second pedestal and described first center pillar becomes the output bus.
The bottom of described second center pillar is provided with the annular flange plate that a shape and described containing cavity adapt, and described ring flange is fixed on the bottom of described half-cylindrical breach by screw.
After assembling former limit winding, in described containing cavity, be perfused with the heat conductive insulating fluid sealant.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, first center pillar of the present utility model is cylindrical, and second center pillar is the pipe shape, and the surface area of first center pillar, second center pillar is bigger, can bear bigger electric current, and caloric value and own loss are little, can accomplish bigger power.
2, because when changing electric pressure, former limit winding is the limit not, just the secondary winding changes, the size of transformer can not have greatly changed substantially, and therefore, second center pillar goes for the transformer of different secondary windings, have versatility, can realize large batch of production.
3, the secondary winding is divided into first pedestal, second pedestal, three independent sectors of second center pillar, the convenient making and assembling, and particularly the volume of second pedestal, second center pillar is less, can utilize rim charge to make, and reduces production costs.
4, second center pillar, first center pillar adopt the nested mounting structure of concentric, are convenient to expand the secondary winding quantity of transformer.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is secondary winding construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is secondary winding cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second pedestal;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of first pedestal;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of second center pillar.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, a kind of big electric current output transformer comprises the former limit winding that is wrapped on the iron core and is wrapped in the outer secondary winding of described former limit winding, and described secondary winding is assembled by following independently parts:
First pedestal is provided with arc groove 9, and this arc groove 9 is divided into first secondary 2 and columniform first center pillar 4 with described first pedestal.
Second pedestal 1 is provided with half-cylindrical breach 8.
Second center pillar 3 of pipe shape, its lower end is fixed in the half-cylindrical breach 8 of described second pedestal 1 by screw.
After described first pedestal and the assembling of second pedestal, first center pillar 4 interts at the die of described second center pillar 3, and the top of first center pillar 4 exceeds the top of described second center pillar 3; Constitute an annular containing cavity 5 for ccontaining described former limit winding between the outer wall of described arc groove 9, half-cylindrical breach 8 and second center pillar 3, by the insulating cement isolated insulation, described second center pillar and first center pillar are by insulating cement or gap isolated insulation between described first pedestal and second pedestal; The top of the top of described second center pillar and described first pedestal is by the copper coin electric connection, draw by copper coin on the top of the top of described second pedestal and described first center pillar becomes the output bus, first pedestal and second pedestal are provided with some screws 7, and copper coin is just fixed by the screw that is installed in the screw 7.
First center pillar of the present utility model is cylindrical, and second center pillar is the pipe shape, and the surface area of first center pillar, second center pillar is bigger, can bear bigger electric current, and caloric value and own loss are little, can accomplish bigger power.
The secondary winding is divided into first pedestal, second pedestal, three independent sectors of second center pillar, can adopt method for turning processing, also can adopt injection moulding or powder metallurgy process to make, the convenient making and assembling, particularly the volume of second pedestal, second center pillar is less, in turning process, can utilize rim charge to make, reduce production costs.
First secondary 2 and columniform first center pillar 4 constitute the first circle secondary winding, second pedestal 1 and second center pillar 3 constitute the second circle secondary winding, the different name end of two windings connects by copper coin, then, the free end of the free end of the first circle secondary winding and the second circle secondary winding is drawn by copper coin, just forms the bus of secondary winding.Change the output voltage of transformer if desired, under the situation that former limit winding remains unchanged, can be by changing the number of turn of secondary winding, namely changing no-load voltage ratio realizes, in like manner, except the secondary winding at two ends, the different name end of all secondary windings once links to each other and forms open circuit, then the free end of the secondary winding at two ends is drawn by copper coin and get final product, the periphery of described first center pillar 4 is 32mm to the distance of arc groove 9 and half-cylindrical breach 8 sidewalls, can accomplish output frequency up to 30KHz, the height of first center pillar 4 is 63mm, and the benefit of this design is to accomplish that voltage output reaches more than the 60V.
Second center pillar, first center pillar adopt the nested installation method of concentric, are convenient to expand the secondary winding quantity of transformer.
Because when changing electric pressure, former limit winding is constant, just the secondary winding changes, the size of transformer can not have greatly changed substantially, therefore, second center pillar goes for the transformer of different secondary windings, has versatility, can realize large batch of production, as make the transformer of 4 circle secondary windings, second center pillar is constant, in other three center pillars, two center pillars adopt tubular structure, and middle one is adopted column structure, and other three center pillars of assembling back adopt the concentric mode to be nested in the second center pillar die and get final product.
The bottom of described second center pillar 3 is provided with the annular flange plate 11 that a shape and described containing cavity adapt, and described ring flange 11 is fixed on the bottom of described half-cylindrical breach 8 by screw, make the fixed structure of second center pillar 3 reliable, firmly, convenient.
For strengthening heat conduction and protecting former limit winding; after assembling former limit winding; 5 are perfused with the heat conductive insulating fluid sealant in described containing cavity; sealing glue plays the effect of transmitting heat on the one hand; be conducive to the rapid conduction of heat and distribute; on the other hand; the heat conductive insulating fluid sealant wraps up former limit winding; form isolated protective layer; former limit winding can not contacted with air; guarantee that former limit winding can not corrode by airborne dioxygen oxidation or by other corrosive substance in the air, prolongs the useful life of transformer.