A kind of track lamp based on the middle low power led light source
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lighting, specifically is a kind of track lamp light fixture based on the middle low power led light source.
Background technology
Track lamp has had ripe form, has the light fixture of small size and mounting arrangement structure flexibly, can change arranging and the totally different illumination scheme of realization effect rapidly.Track lamp adopts incandescent lamp, Halogen lamp LED or gas-discharge lamp as its light source more all the time, is equipped with suitable optics luminous intensity distribution is carried out in light source light output, makes it to meet the requirement of the different beam angles of track lamp.
The led light source that continues has obtained since the tremendous development, the conventional light source of track lamp is also progressively substituted by led light source, by setting up suitable radiator and driver, under the prerequisite of original track lamp structural member, electric parameter, use the track lamp of led light source to have the scheme that directly to replace.Led light source has advantages such as volume is little, light efficiency is high, easy adjusting.Consider direct replacement, the existing led light source that is used for the track lamp adopts powerful encapsulation mostly or adopts the form of COB directly to be fixed on light source board the high-power light-emitting chip, utilizes original optics that it is carried out luminous intensity distribution then and handles.This mode thinking is simple, and the optical texture compatibility is good.But its shortcoming is light fixture, and final light efficiency can reduce, and the light fixture cost is high.
The utility model content
Not high at existing led light source track lamp light efficiency, the problem that the light fixture cost is high the utility model proposes a kind of track lamp based on the middle low power led light source, and its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of track lamp based on the middle low power led light source, it comprises:
Light source board comprises a smooth surface of light source, installs and fixes the led light source of some middle low powers on it; Described led light source is towards the normal direction of this light source board;
The luminous intensity distribution device comprises that the reflective surface of single-revolution, this reflective surface comprise axial big end and a small end; Described small end is around described led light source setting, and described big end is towards the light emission direction of led light source; And
Construction package comprises a fixed head and a shell of heat conduction; The ccontaining described light source board of described shell, luminous intensity distribution device and fixed head; Wherein, described fixed head is fixed and is cooperated described light source board, and is matched with this outer casing inner wall; All has thermal dissipating path from this led light source to light source board, the fixed head; But an opening that has bright dipping on the described shell is matched with the big end of described reflective surface.
The improvement of this programme has:
In the preferred embodiment, described fixed head is the form of a flat board, is matched with on the described light source board and the surface of light source opposite surfaces.
In the preferred embodiment, described fixed head outer peripheral edges have the upright wall always of turnover, and this straight wall lateral surface is matched with the inner surface of described shell, has thermal conducting path between the two.
In the preferred embodiment, described outer casing inner wall is periphery, and this outer casing inner wall is coaxial with described luminous intensity distribution device.
In the preferred embodiment, described led light source is uniformly distributed in the view field of described small end on this surface of light source.
In the preferred embodiment, has an astigmatism plate between the big end of described luminous intensity distribution device and the described opening.
In the preferred embodiment, the revolution bus of described reflective surface comprises straight line, multistage line, circular arc and/or curve repeatedly.
In the preferred embodiment, described reflective surface is divided into a plurality of little structures, and described little is the form of plane, concave surface and/or convex surface.The reflective surface of this luminous intensity distribution device can be realized with technologies such as direct punching press, injection moulding plated films.
In the preferred embodiment, described opening has a contraction section that inwardly shrinks, and the inner big end shape with described luminous intensity distribution device of this contraction section cooperatively interacts.
In the preferred embodiment, described shell has for the driving power that drives this led light source in the inside of this fixed head with respect to described light source board axial opposed.Among the another kind of embodiment, driving light source also can be external.
The beneficial effect that the technical program is brought has:
Light source board uses the led light source of middle low power, makes pyrotoxin obtain disperseing, and corresponding the obtaining of the thermal resistance from the led light source to the fixed head cut down, and heat is conducted quickly, expanded total light efficiency of light fixture;
Simultaneously, the combination of light source board, luminous intensity distribution device and fixed head is simple, with low cost;
A plurality of led light sources are laid on the light source board, can change the specification of luminous intensity distribution device, only change the change that different light source boards has just directly been realized power, and favorable compatibility is provided, the less cost of cost when making track lamp constitute serial scheme.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of the utility model one embodiment shaft section;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of band section embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model is based on a specific embodiment of the track lamp of middle low power led light source.
Light source board 10 has a smooth surface of light source, installs and fixes the led light source 11 of middle low power on it; This led light source 11 is towards the normal direction of this light source board 10, and the normal direction of the light emission direction of led light source 11 and light source board 10 all towards level left in Fig. 1.
The surface of light source front end of light source board 10 is provided with luminous intensity distribution device 20, and these luminous intensity distribution device 20 usefulness aluminium punching presses are made, and its inside has a reflective surface 23, and these reflective surface 23 swinging settings comprise axial big end 22 and one small end 21; Small end 21 is namely pressed close to light source board 10, arranges around led light source 11, and holds 22 light emission directions towards led light source 11 greatly, be i.e. horizontal left-hand among Fig. 1.In addition also has construction package 3, the fixed head 30 that construction package 3 comprises and a shell 40, wherein shell 40 is ccontaining light source board 10, luminous intensity distribution device 20 and fixed head 30, and fixed head 30 still is conducting-heat elements, has good thermal conductivity factor, fix and be matched with the inwall of shell 40, also fixing simultaneously, cooperated light source board 10. so, from led light source 11 to light source board 10, but all have thermal dissipating path between the fixed head 30. have an opening 41 of bright dipping at shell 40, this opening 41 is matched with the big end 22 of reflective surface 23, and light from led light source 11 was stimulated the menstrual flow can be from big end 22 after luminous intensity distribution spare 20 parts, opening 41 outputs.
Compare the high-power LED light source that uses equal power consumption, the led light source of middle low power is layed in makes pyrotoxin obtain disperseing on the light source board, just increase thereby its heat-conducting section of heat that same power consumption produces is long-pending, corresponding the obtaining of 30 thermal resistance cut down from led light source 11 to fixed head, heat is conducted quickly, thereby expanded total light efficiency of light fixture; Simultaneously, the combination of light source board 10, luminous intensity distribution device 20 and fixed head 30 is simple, with low cost; On the other hand, use a plurality of led light sources 11 to be laid on the light source board 10, when needs change lamp power, the density that can keep distribution led light source 11 on the light source board 10, and need not change its distribution area, therefore, can change the specification of luminous intensity distribution device 20, so provide favorable compatibility, the less cost of cost when making track lamp constitute serial scheme.
Present embodiment also has some other characteristics:
Fixed head 30 is the form of a flat board, is matched with on the light source board 10 and the surface of light source opposite surfaces, and the fixed head of this structure is very simple; And, having the upright wall always 31 of turnover in fixed head 30 outer peripheral edges, these straight wall 31 lateral surfaces are matched with the inner surface of shell 40, have thermal conducting path between the two.So the fixed head 30 of structure can and 40 on shell have lower thermal resistance, moulding simultaneously, install all very easy.The inwall of shell 40 is periphery, and its inwall is coaxial with luminous intensity distribution device 20, and this form is beneficial to the axisymmetric illumination effect of moulding.
Details aspect optics is, led light source 11 is uniformly distributed in the view field of small end 21 on this surface of light source, make the light-emitting zone brightness on the light source board 10 even, to such an extent as to the beam distribution that obtains from opening 41 is even, further, between the big end 22 of luminous intensity distribution device 20 and opening 41, have an astigmatism plate 50, can be used for to greatest extent the output beam of light fixture is carried out uniform treatment.
Luminous intensity distribution device 20 is to need specially designed parts, and the revolution bus of its reflective surface 23 comprises straight line, multistage line, circular arc and/or repeatedly curve etc. is multiple, to such an extent as to mate the distribution curve flux demand of different led light source 11 and track lamp.Especially, reflective surface 23 is divided into a plurality of little 24 structures, and little 24 can be the form of plane, concave surface and/or convex surface.Destroy the imaging effect of led light source 11 for this little 24, occurred the picture of led light source in the projection of avoiding light beam to export.
At opening 41 places of shell 40, have a contraction section that inwardly shrinks, inner big end 22 shapes with luminous intensity distribution device 20 of this contraction section cooperatively interact.
As shown in Figure 2, shell 40 has a back cavity 42 at this fixed head 30 with respect to the inside of light source board 10 axial opposed, is used for placing the driving power (indicating) that drives this led light source 11 in this back cavity 42.Shell 40 is used for connecting the installed part that can fix in orbit, and these installed parts that can mate existing track lamp are realized replacing easily.
The above only is the utility model preferred embodiment, so can not limit the scope that the utility model is implemented according to this, i.e. the equivalence of doing according to the utility model claim and description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that the utility model contains.