CN203161911U - Yaw brake - Google Patents

Yaw brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203161911U
CN203161911U CN 201320093001 CN201320093001U CN203161911U CN 203161911 U CN203161911 U CN 203161911U CN 201320093001 CN201320093001 CN 201320093001 CN 201320093001 U CN201320093001 U CN 201320093001U CN 203161911 U CN203161911 U CN 203161911U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
friction ring
plunger
matrix
sealing
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201320093001
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈东湖
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Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
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Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN 201320093001 priority Critical patent/CN203161911U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203161911U publication Critical patent/CN203161911U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a yaw brake which comprises a first base body and a second base body. Each of the first base body and the second base body comprises an oil cylinder, a plunger, a seal, a first friction ring and a second friction ring. The plungers are arranged in the oil cylinders; the seals, the first friction rings and the second friction rings are arranged between the plungers and the oil cylinders respectively; the second friction rings and the first friction rings are arranged on two sides of the seals in the axial directions of the plungers; and the thicknesses of the first friction rings in the axial directions of the plungers are different from the thicknesses of the second friction rings in the axial directions of the plungers. According to the yaw brake, the first friction rings and the second friction rings which are different in thickness are arranged on the two sides of the seals, so that radial force exerted by the plungers on the seals can be reduced or eliminated, the seals are prevented from being damaged, and costs are saved.

Description

A kind of off-course brake
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of off-course brake, particularly a kind of off-course brake for wind-driven generator.
Background technique
Off-course brake is the vitals in the wind-driven generator.Existing off-course brake generally comprises two oil hydraulic cylinders and two plungers.Plunger is arranged in the oil hydraulic cylinder, and a Sealing is arranged between plunger and the oil hydraulic cylinder.In the wind-driven generator running, be under pressure wet goods influence of plunger is subjected to the effect of radial force through regular meeting, and then Sealing is applied radial force and easily causes Sealing to damage.Sealing damages will cause the oil hydraulic cylinder leakage of oil, oil spill liquid can be infected with on workpiece such as the brake disc of wind-driven generator and friction plate and other workpiece on every side thereof, this has not only polluted the internal environment of wind-driven generator, more seriously after being stained with greasy dirt on brake disc and the friction plate, the friction factor of friction plate is sharply reduced, thereby cause off-course brake to lose efficacy.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of off-course brake is provided, to solve the fragile problem that causes leakage of oil of Sealing of existing off-course brake.
The utility model is achieved in that provides a kind of off-course brake, comprises first matrix and second matrix; Described first matrix and described second matrix include an oil cylinder, a plunger, a Sealing, first friction ring, second friction ring; Described plunger is arranged in the described oil cylinder; Described Sealing is arranged between described plunger and the described oil cylinder; Described first friction ring is arranged between described plunger and the described oil cylinder, and arranges at interval with described Sealing; Described second friction ring is arranged between described plunger and the described oil cylinder and with described Sealing and arranges at interval; Described second friction ring and described first friction ring are positioned at the both sides of described Sealing at the axial direction of described plunger; Described first friction ring is different with the thickness on the described axial direction of described second friction ring at described plunger at the thickness on the axial direction of described plunger.
According to a kind of mode of execution, described plunger comprises first axial end and second axial end; Described first matrix and described second matrix all further comprise a brake block; Described brake block is installed on described second axial end; Described first friction ring closes on described first axial end; Described second friction ring closes on described second axial end; The described thickness of described first friction ring is less than the described thickness of described second friction ring.
According to a kind of mode of execution, described first matrix and described second matrix all further comprise a dust ring; Described dust ring is arranged between described plunger and the described oil cylinder, and described dust ring on the described axial direction of described plunger between described second axial end and described second friction ring.
According to a kind of mode of execution, described first axial end is the plane.
According to a kind of mode of execution, described first friction ring and described second friction ring are made by graphite.
According to a kind of mode of execution, a described Sealing U-shaped seal ring of employing and an O RunddichtringO are composite structured, or adopt stepped sealed type structure.
The utility model one embodiment's off-course brake is by arranging the first different friction ring of thickness and second friction ring in the Sealing both sides, the wet goods influence if plunger is under pressure and be subjected to radial force and do the time spent, first friction ring of different-thickness and second friction ring both can alleviate or eliminate plunger to be damaged to prevent Sealing the radial force that Sealing applies, again escapable cost.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above-mentioned and other purposes, feature and advantage of the present utility model can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and conjunction with figs., be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of off-course brake among the utility model one embodiment.
Wherein, reference character comprises:
100 off-course brakes, 110 first matrixes, 112 screw rods
130 oil cylinders, 132 oil supply pipelines, 134 emptying pipelines
140 plungers, 142 first axial ends, 143 second axial ends
150 Sealings, 160 first friction rings, 170 second friction rings
180 dust rings, 190 brake blocks, 192 substrates
The thickness of 193 friction plates, 120 second matrix D1, first friction ring
The thickness of D2 second friction ring
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technological scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Figure 1 shows that the schematic representation of off-course brake 100 among the utility model one embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, off-course brake comprises first matrix 110 and second matrix 120.First matrix 110 and second matrix 120 can fit together by screw rod 112 etc.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, first matrix 110 is identical with the structure of second matrix 120, and first matrix 110 and second matrix 120 are symmetrical arranged.Be the concrete structure that example illustrates first matrix 110 and second matrix 120 with first matrix 110 below.
First matrix 110 comprises an oil cylinder 130, a plunger 140, a Sealing 150, first friction ring 160, second friction ring 170, a dust ring 180 and a brake block 190.And the at interval setting relative with the brake block of second matrix 120 of the brake block 190 of first matrix 110.
Oil cylinder 130 can be connected with the hydraulic system of an emptying pipeline 134 with the outside by an oil supply pipeline 132, with control oil cylinder 130 pressure inside.
Plunger 140 is arranged in the oil cylinder 130.Plunger 140 can adopt the processing of forging numerical control machine one-body molded, and material is low temperature resistant, makes off-course brake 100 to use under utmost point cold weather condition.Plunger 140 comprises first axial end 142 and second axial end 143.First axial end 142 is the plane, can avoid forming air pocket at first axial end 142, makes that off-course brake 100 operations are more stable.Second axial end 143 can be used for installing brake block 190.
Sealing 150 is arranged between plunger 140 and the oil cylinder 130.Sealing 150 can adopt U-shaped seal ring and O RunddichtringO composite structured, also can adopt stepped sealed type structure.
Dust ring 180 is arranged between plunger 140 and the oil cylinder 130, and dust ring 180 and Sealing 150 setting at interval on the axial direction of plunger 140.Dust ring 180 closes on second axial end 143, and Sealing 150 closes on first axial end 142.Dust ring 180 can effectively prevent hydraulic oil pollution, improves the working life of off-course brake 100.
First friction ring 160 is arranged between plunger 140 and the oil cylinder 130, and first friction ring 160 on the axial direction of plunger 140 between first axial end 142 and Sealing 150.Second friction ring 170 is arranged between plunger 140 and the oil cylinder 130, and second friction ring 170 on the axial direction of plunger 140 between second axial end 143 and Sealing 150.In other words, on the axial direction of plunger 140, first axial end 142, first friction ring 160, Sealing 150, second friction ring 170, dust ring 180 and second axial end 143 arrange successively at interval.In one embodiment, first friction ring 160 and second friction ring 170 can be made by graphite, can play lubrication.The thickness D1(of first friction ring 160 i.e. the size of first friction ring 160 on the axial direction of plunger 140), be the size of second friction ring 170 on the axial direction of plunger 140 less than the thickness D2(of second friction ring 170).Arrange like this, first friction ring 160 and second friction ring 170 can alleviate or eliminate the radial force that 140 pairs of Sealings 150 of plunger apply, and prevent that Sealing 150 from damaging, thereby prevent oil cylinder 130 leakage of oils.The thickness D2 of the thickness D1 of first friction ring 160 and second friction ring 170 can according to plunger 140 in actual use factor such as suffered radial force size adjust.
Brake block 190 comprises a substrate 192 and a friction plate 193.Substrate 192 can be installed on second axial end 143 of plunger 140.Friction plate 193 can be installed on the substrate 192 by mode such as bonding or be threaded.Friction plate 193 can adopt organic material to make.
Above-mentioned is the concrete structure of off-course brake 100 among the utility model one embodiment, its working principle of brief description.
When off-course brake 100 needs work, pressure oil enters oil cylinder 130 and promotes plunger 140 motions through oil supply pipeline 132, plunger 140 withstands brake block 190 and passes to a brake disc between the brake block of the brake block 190 that is arranged on first matrix 110 and second matrix 120, makes the brake disc braking brake.
When machinery requirement turned round, the pressure oil in the oil cylinder 130 was through 134 releases of emptying pipeline, and brake block 190, has a machine in operation from gap of brake disc at the effect bottom of rolling brake dish.
In said process, the wet goods influence if plunger 140 is under pressure and be subjected to time spent of doing of radial force, first friction ring 160 and second friction ring 170 can alleviate or eliminate the radial force that 140 pairs of Sealings 150 of plunger apply, and prevent that Sealing 150 from damaging, thereby prevent oil cylinder 130 leakage of oils.Especially, when pressure oil can apply moment resulting from sidesway to plunger 140 when oil supply pipeline 132 enters oil cylinder 130, first friction ring 160 bears relative less action force and second friction ring 170 bears relatively large active force, therefore, adopt thinner and the structure that second friction ring 170 is thicker of first friction ring 160, both can alleviate or eliminate the radial force that 140 pairs of Sealings 150 of plunger apply and damage to prevent Sealing 150, again escapable costs.
As mentioned above, the utility model discloses a kind of off-course brake, comprise first matrix and second matrix; Described first matrix and described second matrix include an oil cylinder, a plunger, a Sealing, first friction ring, second friction ring; Described plunger is arranged in the described oil cylinder; Described Sealing, the described first friction ring setting, described second friction ring are separately positioned between described plunger and the described oil cylinder; Described second friction ring and described first friction ring are positioned at the both sides of described Sealing at the axial direction of described plunger; Described first friction ring is different with the thickness on the described axial direction of described second friction ring at described plunger at the thickness on the axial direction of described plunger.By the first different friction ring of thickness and second friction ring are set in the Sealing both sides, first friction ring of different-thickness and second friction ring both can alleviate or eliminate plunger to be damaged to prevent Sealing the radial force that Sealing applies, again escapable cost.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. an off-course brake (100) comprises first matrix (110) and second matrix (120); It is characterized in that described first matrix (110) and described second matrix (120) include an oil cylinder (130), a plunger (140), a Sealing (150), first friction ring (160), second friction ring (170);
Described plunger (140) is arranged in the described oil cylinder (130);
Described Sealing (150) is arranged between described plunger (140) and the described oil cylinder (130);
Described first friction ring (160) is arranged between described plunger (140) and the described oil cylinder (130), and arranges at interval with described Sealing (150);
Described second friction ring (170) is arranged between described plunger (140) and the described oil cylinder (130), and arranges at interval with described Sealing (150); Described second friction ring (170) and described first friction ring (160) are positioned at the both sides of described Sealing (150) at the axial direction of described plunger (140);
Described first friction ring (160) is different with the thickness (D2) of described second friction ring (170) on the described axial direction of described plunger (140) at the thickness on the axial direction of described plunger (140) (D1).
2. off-course brake according to claim 1 (100) is characterized in that, described plunger (140) comprises first axial end (142) and second axial end (143);
Described first matrix (110) and described second matrix (120) all further comprise a brake block (190); Described brake block (190) is installed on described second axial end (143);
Described first friction ring (160) closes on described first axial end (142); Described second friction ring (170) closes on described second axial end (143);
The described thickness (D1) of described first friction ring (160) is less than the described thickness (D2) of described second friction ring (170).
3. off-course brake according to claim 2 (100) is characterized in that, described first matrix (110) and described second matrix (120) all further comprise a dust ring (180); Described dust ring (180) is arranged between described plunger (140) and the described oil cylinder (130), and described dust ring (180) is positioned between described second axial end (143) and described second friction ring (170) at the described axial direction of described plunger (140).
4. off-course brake according to claim 2 (100) is characterized in that, described first axial end (142) is the plane.
5. according to any one described off-course brake (100) in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described first friction ring (160) and described second friction ring (170) are made by graphite.
6. according to any one described off-course brake (100) in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described Sealing (a 150) U-shaped seal ring of employing and an O RunddichtringO are composite structured, or adopt stepped sealed type structure.
CN 201320093001 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Yaw brake Expired - Lifetime CN203161911U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320093001 CN203161911U (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Yaw brake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320093001 CN203161911U (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Yaw brake

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203161911U true CN203161911U (en) 2013-08-28

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ID=49023097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320093001 Expired - Lifetime CN203161911U (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Yaw brake

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203161911U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500619A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 江西华伍制动器股份有限公司 Wind power active type hydraulic yawing disk type brake

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104500619A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 江西华伍制动器股份有限公司 Wind power active type hydraulic yawing disk type brake

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190809

Address after: Tango barley

Patentee after: Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy

Address before: Munich, Germany

Patentee before: Siemens AG

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130828