Embodiment
Clearer for technical problem, technological scheme and beneficial effect that the utility model is solved, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " on ", the orientation of indications such as D score, " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " or position relation only be the utility model and simplify and describe for convenience of description, rather than indication or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, need to prove that unless clear and definite regulation and restriction are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term in the utility model.
The disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump of the utility model comprises the pump housing, pump shaft, power source and liquid-discharging tube; The described pump housing has high temperature saline solution entrance and the outlet of high temperature saline solution, and the entrance of described liquid-discharging tube is communicated to the outlet of high temperature saline solution; Described pump shaft arranges along the vertical direction, and the pump shaft bottom is connected with lower bearing, and the pump shaft lower end passes pump housing shell and be connected in the pump housing, and pump shaft top is in transmission connection to power source; The described pump housing, pump shaft, lower bearing and liquid-discharging tube are high temperature resistant material, and described lower bearing is Nonlubricated bearing; The spacing of described pump housing shell and pump shaft sidewall is less than being provided with resistant to elevated temperatures Sealing between 0.2mm or described pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall, and the spacing between described Sealing and pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall is all less than 0.2mm.
Wherein, the pump housing is used for providing pressure, drives the high temp. salt liquid movement in the tempering pond.Its general configuration is identical with the existing conventional pump, for example comprises centrifugal impeller etc.Because the disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump of the utility model is used for pumping high temperature saline solution, so its each parts are high temperature resistant material, are preferably refractory metal, more preferably stainless steel.For example corrosion-resistant and resistant to elevated temperatures SUS304 or 316L stainless steel.
Various pump of the prior art, its inside has been used various rubber or plastic seal usually, is used for reaching certain sealing effect, realizes good pump-conveying property.Usually the high-temperature resistant of plastic, rubber Sealing is 250 ℃, and in the utility model, working environment is hot environment (being higher than 400 ℃), and at this moment, above-mentioned Sealing all can't normally use.In the utility model, high temperature resistant being defined as down can proper functioning at 400 ℃.
Yet for guaranteeing the disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump energy of the utility model proper functioning, it must have certain sealability.The utility model carries out suitable transformation to satisfy above-mentioned usage requirement to the structure of the pump housing, for example, pump body structure is transformed, and passes the position of pump housing shell at pump shaft, and the spacing of described pump housing shell and pump shaft sidewall is less than 0.2mm.Perhaps be provided with resistant to elevated temperatures Sealing between described pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall, the spacing between described Sealing and pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall is all less than 0.2mm.
Though when adopting said structure, sealability has to a certain degree and descends during pump housing work,, the inventor finds, adopts the structure of the disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump of the utility model, the spacing of pump housing shell and pump shaft sidewall is less than 0.2mm; Perhaps be provided with resistant to elevated temperatures Sealing between described pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall, the spacing between described Sealing and pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall is all less than 0.2mm., when the high temperature saline solution is carried out pumping, still can normally use, and, got back in the tempering pond by the high temperature saline solution of revealing in the pump housing, can continue to be discharged by pump housing pumping.For above-mentioned Sealing, can adopt various resistant to elevated temperatures materials, for example refractory metal or pottery are preferably resistant to elevated temperatures stainless steel.
According to the utility model, as existing various pumps, have the outlet of high temperature saline solution entrance and high temperature saline solution on the above-mentioned pump housing, be respectively applied to suck the high temperature saline solution and pump out the high temperature saline solution.Concrete, the outlet of high temperature saline solution is connected with the entrance of liquid-discharging tube.The liquid-discharging tube outlet can be free end, and the high temperature saline solution that is used for pumping is come out is guided to the location.Usually, adopt high temperature saline solution turnover barreled to carry the high temperature saline solution that pumps, high temperature saline solution turnover bucket is positioned on the dolly, adopts dolly to move.
In the said structure, the entrance of described liquid-discharging tube and the welding of high temperature saline solution exit seal., installation mobile for the ease of dismantling, under the preferable case, the spacing between the entrance of described liquid-discharging tube and the outlet of high temperature saline solution is less than 0.2mm.
The disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump of the utility model in use, high temperature saline solution outlet need be in the high temperature saline solution with the entrance of liquid-discharging tube.
In the utility model, in theory, spacing between spacing between spacing between Sealing and pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall or pump housing shell and the pump shaft sidewall and the entrance of liquid-discharging tube and the outlet of high temperature saline solution is the smaller the better, but, consider in conjunction with processing technology difficulty and using effect, under the preferable case, above-mentioned spacing is 0.02-0.2mm.
Above-mentioned liquid-discharging tube directly contacts with the high temperature saline solution, and same, liquid-discharging tube is high temperature resistant material, is preferably refractory metal, more preferably stainless steel, for example corrosion-resistant and resistant to elevated temperatures SUS304 or 316L stainless steel.
According to the utility model, described pump shaft arranges along the vertical direction, and the pump shaft bottom is connected with lower bearing, and the pump shaft lower end passes pump housing shell and be connected in the pump housing, and pump shaft top is in transmission connection to power source.
During use, the pump housing need be positioned at the high temperature saline solution, and power source (for example motor) should be as far as possible away from hot environment, so pump shaft has certain length, and pump shaft diameter 20mm for example, length 1200mm.
Equally, pump shaft directly contacts with the high temperature saline solution with lower bearing, needs to use high temperature resistant material, is preferably refractory metal, more preferably stainless steel, for example corrosion-resistant and resistant to elevated temperatures SUS304 or 316L stainless steel.
Usually, various bearings commonly used adopt lubricant oil to be lubricated, but the lubricant oil heatproof is less than 300 ℃, and the inventor finds that conventional lubricant oil mixes the danger of easily blasting with high temperature nitrate.So in the utility model, lower bearing is Nonlubricated bearing.
Pump shaft extends upward from the pump housing, and in use, pump shaft top is positioned on the high temp. salt liquid liquid level.Pump shaft top and power source are in transmission connection.Concrete Placement can have multiple, under the preferable case, adopts belt transmissioning mode to connect, and concrete, described pump shaft top has drive wheel, and described drive wheel is connected to power source by belt transmission.When power source was motor, drive wheel was connected to belt pulley on the machine shaft by belt.
Because above-mentioned high temperature saline solution easily solidifies, after finishing using, high temp. salt liquid pump inside will inevitably residual saline solution, can cause the pump housing to work after it solidifies.But because the disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump of the utility model is positioned at high temperature saline solution inside in use, operating ambient temperature is very high, so the inner residual saline solution of high temp. salt liquid pump can melt again.But during specific operation, whether the saline solution that is difficult to know curing melts.
Under pump shaft and situation that power source is connected by belt, drive wheel belt relatively produces and slides.At this moment, can apply circumferential power to pump shaft, see whether pump shaft can rotate, if rotate easily, show that namely residual saline solution dissolves, can normally start power source and carry out pumping operation this moment.For the ease of rotating pump shaft, under the preferable case, the pump shaft of described drive wheel top is provided with handwheel.
According to the utility model, install more stablely in order to make pump shaft, under the preferable case, the pump shaft outside between described lower bearing and the drive wheel is arranged with pump barrel, described pump barrel lower end is arranged on the pump housing, and the pump barrel upper end is provided with upper bearing, and upper bearing is connected with pump shaft.
As the concrete use of above-mentioned high temp. salt liquid pump, the invention also discloses a kind of high temp. salt liquid pump delivery method, comprising:
S1, provide foregoing high temp. salt liquid pump;
S2, the pump housing of high temp. salt liquid pump is arranged in the tempering pond, and the high temperature saline solution liquid level in the tempering pond is higher than the pump housing, is lower than the portion that is in transmission connection of pump shaft and power source; The outlet of described liquid-discharging tube is positioned at outside the tempering pond;
S3, driving power source drive the pump housing and carry out the pumping processing, and the high temperature saline solution is discharged through liquid-discharging tube in the tempering pond.
Among the above-mentioned steps S2, in the time of can in the tempering pond, having the high temperature saline solution, the high temp. salt liquid pump is positioned in the tempering pond, it is (understandable to make high temperature saline solution liquid level in the tempering pond be higher than the pump housing, at this moment, the outlet of the entrance of liquid-discharging tube and high temperature saline solution all is positioned at the high temperature saline solution), be lower than the portion that is in transmission connection of pump shaft and power source.Also can earlier the high temp. salt liquid pump be positioned in the empty tempering pond, introduce the high temperature saline solution under the molten state then.In actual production process, place the high temp. salt liquid pump in the high temperature saline solution in the tempering pond usually.
Under the preferable case, the high temp. salt liquid pump is positioned in the tempering pond, makes the high temperature saline solution liquid level in the tempering pond be higher than the pump housing, be lower than the portion that is in transmission connection of pump shaft and power source.And keep more than 10 minutes.Treat to carry out work again after saline solution residual in the high temp. salt liquid pump melts.Certainly, when first the use, can directly carry out work.
Be subjected to temperatures involved in order to reduce power source, under the preferable case, described pump shaft is major axis, the pump housing that the power source that pump shaft top connects connects far above the pump shaft bottom.
Have drive wheel on pump shaft top, and drive wheel is connected to power source by belt transmission, when the pump shaft of described drive wheel top was provided with handwheel, among the step S3, the pioneer started wheel, drives power source work again under the rotary situation of handwheel.
Fig. 1-Fig. 3 shows a kind of preferred implementation of the disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump of the utility model.
Concrete, the high temp. salt liquid pump comprises the pump housing 1, has high temperature saline solution entrance (not shown) and high temperature saline solution outlet (not shown) on the pump housing 1.The outlet of high temperature saline solution is connected with liquid-discharging tube 10 entrances.
The pump housing 1 top has the pump barrel 4 that vertically arranges.Fixedly there is upper bearing 9 on pump barrel 4 tops.Pump barrel 4 inside are provided with pump shaft 3, and pump shaft 3 lower ends are connected in the pump housing 1 by lower bearing 2, and pump shaft 3 extends upward, and passes upper bearing 9, and pump shaft 3 upper ends are provided with handwheel 8.Pump shaft 3 is connected with upper bearing 9.
On the pump shaft 3 between upper bearing 9 and the handwheel 8 drive wheel 13 is arranged fixedly.Drive wheel 13 is in transmission connection to the belt pulley 6 of motor 7 roller end by belt 5.
The above-mentioned pump housing 1, pump shaft 3, lower bearing 2 and liquid-discharging tube 10 are the refractory metal material, the described pump housing 1 is the stainless steel Sealing with the Sealing at the sealing position of pump shaft 3, and the Sealing of the joint of the entrance of described liquid-discharging tube and the outlet of high temperature saline solution is the stainless steel Sealing; Described lower bearing 2 is Nonlubricated bearing.
With reference to Fig. 3, in actual production process, the disclosed high temp. salt liquid pump of the utility model working procedure is as follows:
1, will be in place for dolly 12 and the high temperature saline solution turnover bucket 11 of turnover;
2, by the voltage rating put in circuit, guarantee that good earth and security insurance are intact;
3, the pump housing 1 is placed high temperature saline solution 15, make high temperature saline solution 15 liquid levels be lower than drive wheel 13; And high temperature saline solution turnover bucket 11 is aimed in liquid-discharging tube 10 outlets;
4, the pump housing 1 immersed in the high temperature saline solution 15 after 10 minutes, rotated handwheel 8, and after can easily rotating, starting electrical machinery 7 carries out the pumping discharge opeing.
Owing to may have residual saline solution solidifying body last time in the pump housing 1, dissolving back pump impeller could rotate must to treat it to soak fully at high temperature.Starting electrical machinery 7 can cause badly damaged by force.
When opening the high temp. salt liquid pump, may have high temperature saline solution 15 to splash, personnel must leave beyond 2 meters of the liquid ports, with anti-scald all around.
After discharging last barrel high temperature saline solution 15, to look in the tempering pond 14 liquid levels when changing barrel and control well and change a little, liquid level is crossed and lowly may the bottom land partially liq can't be extracted because entering air in the pump.
Finish in pumping, during mobile high temp. salt liquid pump, need to guarantee the pump housing 1 in the lower end, if horizontal flat or be inverted the high temperature saline solution 15 that then may make ot-yet-hardened and flow backward to top to motor 7 bearing positions and cause stuck damage.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.