CN203160236U - Anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy - Google Patents

Anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203160236U
CN203160236U CN201320109998.XU CN201320109998U CN203160236U CN 203160236 U CN203160236 U CN 203160236U CN 201320109998 U CN201320109998 U CN 201320109998U CN 203160236 U CN203160236 U CN 203160236U
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pipe
rod
heat exchange
liquid inlet
rod body
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李志毅
马凛
赵琰飞
张慧东
彭宣常
柳建国
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Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd
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Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co Ltd MCC Group
China Jingye Engineering Corp Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

一种可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆,包括沿竖直方向设置的杆体,杆体内的底端设有承载体,承载体与无粘结钢绞线或带套管钢筋固定相连,杆体内沿竖直方向并列设有进液管和出液管,进液管和出液管的顶端从杆体的上部穿出,进液管的出液口与换热管的进液口相连,出液管的进液口与换热管的出液口相连,杆体内自上而下间隔设有多个隔离定位架,无粘结钢绞线或带套管钢筋、进液管和出液管分别与每个隔离定位架固定相连,杆体的底端与换热杆的顶端相连为一体,换热管位于杆体内的里端和/或换热杆内。其目的在于提供一种可降低地源热泵钻孔埋设成本,节约用地面积,提高施工效率和换热效率的可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆。

Figure 201320109998

An anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy, including a rod body arranged in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the rod body is provided with a bearing body, the bearing body is fixedly connected with unbonded steel strands or steel bars with sleeves, and the rod body A liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged side by side in the body along the vertical direction. The liquid inlet of the liquid pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of the heat exchange tube. There are multiple isolation positioning frames at intervals from top to bottom in the rod body, unbonded steel strands or steel bars with sleeves, liquid inlet pipes and liquid outlet pipes. They are respectively fixedly connected with each isolation positioning frame, the bottom end of the rod body is connected with the top end of the heat exchange rod as a whole, and the heat exchange tube is located at the inner end of the rod body and/or inside the heat exchange rod. The purpose is to provide an anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy, which can reduce the cost of drilling and burying ground source heat pumps, save land area, and improve construction efficiency and heat exchange efficiency.

Figure 201320109998

Description

Can gather the anti-float anchor rod of ground source heat energy
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of anti-float anchor rod of gathering the ground source heat energy.
Background technology
Earth-source hot-pump system is embedded in underground extraction ground source heat energy with heat exchanging pipe, then ground source heat can be offered building, this not only environmental protection, but also energy-conservation mode just be widely used.The pipe laying form of earth source heat pump has horizontal coiled pipe and two kinds of vertical pipe layings.Horizontal coiled pipe is buried underground at shallow-layer usually, and floor space, open excavation amount are big, and the heat-transfer effect instability is seldom used in engineering at present.Vertically pipe laying earth-source hot-pump system floor space is little, and good constant-temperature effect is used morely in engineering, and development is very fast.But vertically the initial stage of pipe laying mode boring expense is very high, and it is over half generally to account for gross investment, and it is very complicated to imbed the technology of heat exchanger tube in boring, and this causes difficulty all for the popularization of ground source heat pump technology.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and reduces earth source heat pump boring and bury cost underground, saves land area, improve efficiency of construction and heat exchange efficiency the ground source heat gathered can anti-float anchor rod.
The anti-float anchor rod of gathering the ground source heat energy of the present utility model, comprise the body of rod that vertically arranges, vertically be provided with non-bending steel cable or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar more than one in the body of rod, bottom in the body of rod is provided with supporting body, supporting body and non-bending steel cable or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar are fixedly linked, vertically be provided with feed tube and drain pipe in the described body of rod side by side, the top of feed tube and drain pipe passes from the top of the body of rod, the liquid outlet of feed tube links to each other with the inlet of heat exchanger tube, the inlet of described drain pipe links to each other with the liquid outlet of heat exchanger tube, be interval with a plurality of isolation locating racks in the described body of rod from top to bottom, described non-bending steel cable or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar, described feed tube and described drain pipe are isolated locating rack with each respectively and are fixedly linked, the top of the bottom of the described body of rod and heat exchange bar is connected as one, described heat exchanger tube is positioned at inner end and/or the heat exchange bar of the described body of rod, be provided with more than onely to medium-height trestle in the heat exchange bar, described heat exchanger tube is fixed on the medium-height trestle.
The utility model can be gathered the anti-float anchor rod of ground source heat energy, vertically be provided with Grouting Pipe in the wherein said body of rod, Grouting Pipe extends to the bottom of heat exchange bar, be positioned on the ground of described body of rod top periphery and be equipped with bed course, the top of bed course is equipped with base plate, the top of base plate is equipped with anchor slab, the top of anchor slab is provided with locking device, link to each other with locking device after described non-bending steel cable or described band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar are upward through described bed course, described base plate and described anchor slab, described Grouting Pipe is upward through bed course, base plate and anchor slab.
The utility model can be gathered the anti-float anchor rod of ground source heat energy, the import of wherein said feed tube links to each other with the outlet of horizontal feed tube, horizontal feed tube along continuous straight runs links to each other with outer pipeline after passing described bed course, the outlet of described drain pipe links to each other with the import of horizontal drain pipe, horizontal drain pipe along continuous straight runs links to each other with outer pipeline after passing described bed course, be coated with insulation layer on the lateral wall of horizontal feed tube and horizontal drain pipe, insulation layer is set with the protective metal shell pipe outward.
The utility model can be gathered the anti-float anchor rod of ground source heat energy, wherein said feed tube with link to each other with outer pipeline after described drain pipe is upward through described bed course, described base plate and described anchor slab respectively, be set with the more piece metal sleeve on the lateral wall of feed tube and drain pipe, be provided with a plurality of rubber seal rings between the lateral wall of the inside wall of metal sleeve and the lateral wall of feed tube and drain pipe, be filled with expansive cement between the rubber seal ring in metal sleeve inside wall and feed tube lateral wall.
The utility model can be gathered the anti-float anchor rod of ground source heat energy, and wherein said heat exchanger tube comprises two uprises that are set up in parallel, and the bottom of two uprises links to each other with the bend pipe of semicircular arc, and the arcwall face of bend pipe is positioned at the axis direction of the body of rod.
The utility model can gather ground source heat can anti-float anchor rod, wherein the distance between the adjacent described isolation locating rack is 1-2 rice, described heat exchanger tube adopts engineering plastics to make, and is set with the more piece steel sleeve on the lateral wall of heat exchanger tube.
The anti-float anchor rod of gathering the ground source heat energy of the present utility model, vertically be provided with feed tube and drain pipe in its body of rod side by side, the top of feed tube and drain pipe passes from the top of the body of rod, the liquid outlet of feed tube links to each other with the inlet of heat exchanger tube, the inlet of drain pipe links to each other with the liquid outlet of heat exchanger tube, be interval with a plurality of isolation locating racks in the body of rod from top to bottom, non-bending steel cable or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar, feed tube and drain pipe are isolated locating rack with each respectively and are fixedly linked, the top of the bottom of the body of rod and heat exchange bar is connected as one, and heat exchanger tube is positioned at inner end and/or the heat exchange bar of the body of rod.Owing to take anti-float anchor rod construction and earth source heat pump boring pipe laying construction integrated, greatly reduce cost, saved land area, disturbance, the destruction of construction heat exchanging device have been reduced, guaranteed the security performance of heat exchanger, the existence of heat exchange bar has then guaranteed the utlity model has very high heat exchange efficiency, the anti-float anchor rod of gathering the ground source heat energy of the present utility model can not only play the purpose of anti-floating, can utilize the difference of ground source temperature and ambient temperature to carry out interchange of heat again, to reach the target of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Therefore, of the present utility model gather ground source heat can anti-float anchor rod have and can reduce earth source heat pump boring and bury cost underground, save land area, improve the characteristics of efficiency of construction and heat exchange efficiency.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the utility model is described in detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 for of the present utility model gather ground source heat can the main pseudosection of structural representation of anti-float anchor rod;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing in the A-A cross section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing in the C-C cross section of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 for of the present utility model gather ground source heat can a kind of main pseudosection of structural representation of embodiment of above ground portion of anti-float anchor rod;
Fig. 5 for of the present utility model gather ground source heat can the main pseudosection of structural representation of another kind of embodiment of above ground portion of anti-float anchor rod.
The specific embodiment
Anti-float anchor rod is to be anchored to resist a kind of vertical anchor pole that underground water is given sole plate buoyancy in the underground soil layer, because it often makes it to separate with the body that is in the milk by non-bending steel cable or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar, prestressing force is cohered steel strand by nothing pass to supporting body, make anchor rod anchored body pressurized in length range, injecting cement paste corrosion not easy to crack is widely used in the permanent anchoring engineerings such as foundation ditch anti-floating, high slope.The inventor finds through research practice, with the carrier of pressure dispersing type anti-float anchor rod as underground buried tube, and make improvements, make the pressure dispersing type anti-float anchor rod when playing the opposing buoyancy force of underground water, also solved the high defective of above-mentioned ground-source heat pump vertical direct-buried pipe pore-forming cost.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the anti-float anchor rod of gathering the ground source heat energy of the present utility model, comprise the body of rod 1 that vertically arranges, the body of rod 1 can adopt cement mortar to build and make, vertically be provided with Grouting Pipe 2 and 1 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8 non-bending steel cables 3 in the body of rod 1, or be provided with 1 or 2 or 4 or 6 or 8 band sleeve pipe reinforcing bars, bottom in the body of rod 1 is provided with one or more supporting bodies 4, supporting body 4 is fixedly linked with non-bending steel cable 3 or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar, vertically be provided with feed tube 5 and drain pipe 6 in the body of rod 1 side by side, the top of feed tube 5 and drain pipe 6 passes from the top of the body of rod 1, the liquid outlet of feed tube 5 links to each other with the inlet of heat exchanger tube 7, the inlet of drain pipe 6 links to each other with the liquid outlet of heat exchanger tube 7, be interval with a plurality of isolation locating racks 8 in the body of rod 1 from top to bottom, non-bending steel cable 3 or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar, feed tube 5 and drain pipe 6 are isolated locating rack 8 with each respectively and are fixedly linked, the top of the bottom of the body of rod 1 and heat exchange bar 9 is connected as one, heat exchanger tube 7 is positioned at inner end and/or the heat exchange bar 9 of the body of rod 1, heat exchange bar 9 parts can adopt cement mortar to build and make, need Grouting Pipe 2 to extend to the bottom of heat exchange bar 9 in this case, be provided with more than onely to medium-height trestle 10 in the heat exchange bar 9, heat exchanger tube 7 is fixed on the medium-height trestle 10.
If heat exchange bar 9 adopts swell soil to fill and makes, then do not need Grouting Pipe 2 to extend to the bottom of heat exchange bar 9.Adopt swell soil to fill the heat exchange efficiency that can improve device.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, be positioned on the ground of the body of rod 1 top periphery and be equipped with bed course 11, the top of bed course 11 is equipped with base plate 12, the top of base plate 12 is equipped with anchor slab 13, the top of anchor slab 13 is provided with locking device 14, non-bending steel cable 3 or band sleeve pipe reinforcing bar are upward through bed course 11, base plate 12 and anchor slab 13 backs and link to each other with locking device 14, and Grouting Pipe 2 is upward through bed course 11, base plate 12 and anchor slab 13.
As shown in Figure 4, the import of above-mentioned feed tube 5 links to each other with the outlet of horizontal feed tube 15, horizontal feed tube 15 along continuous straight runs pass bed course 11 backs and link to each other with outer pipeline, the outlet of drain pipe 6 links to each other with the import of horizontal drain pipe 16, horizontal drain pipe 16 along continuous straight runs pass bed course 11 backs and link to each other with outer pipeline, be coated with insulation layer on the lateral wall of horizontal feed tube 15 and horizontal drain pipe 16, to prevent that the water in the flat feed tube 15 of water and the horizontal drain pipe 16 is frozen in, insulation layer is set with protective metal shell pipe (not drawing among the figure) outward.
As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned feed tube 5 also can be to be upward through bed course 11, base plate 12 and anchor slab 13 backs respectively to link to each other with outer pipeline with drain pipe 6, be set with more piece metal sleeve (not drawing among the figure) on the lateral wall of feed tube 5 and drain pipe 6, be provided with a plurality of rubber seal rings 17 between the lateral wall of the lateral wall of the inside wall of metal sleeve and feed tube 5 and drain pipe 6, be filled with expansive cement 18 between the rubber seal ring 17 in metal sleeve inside wall and feed tube 5 lateral walls.
Above-mentioned heat exchanger tube 7 comprises two uprises that are set up in parallel, and the bottom of two uprises links to each other with the bend pipe of semicircular arc, and the arcwall face of bend pipe is positioned at the axis direction of the body of rod 1.
Distance between the above-mentioned adjacent isolation locating rack 8 is 1-2 rice, and heat exchanger tube 7 adopts engineering plastics to make, and is set with the more piece steel sleeve on the lateral wall of heat exchanger tube 7.
Of the present utility model gather ground source heat can anti-float anchor rod in use, the recirculated water of air-conditioning system or heating system can be delivered in the heat exchanger tube 7 by feed tube 5, behind underground extraction heat energy, be sent back to air-conditioning system or heating system by drain pipe 6 again.Owing to take anti-float anchor rod construction and earth source heat pump boring pipe laying construction integrated, greatly reduce cost, saved land area, reduce disturbance, the destruction of construction heat exchanging device, guaranteed the security performance of heat exchanger, and the existence of heat exchange bar, then improved heat exchange efficiency, the anti-float anchor rod of gathering the ground source heat energy of the present utility model can not only play the purpose of anti-floating, can utilize the difference of ground source temperature and ambient temperature to carry out interchange of heat again, to reach the target of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Therefore, of the present utility model gather ground source heat can anti-float anchor rod have and can reduce earth source heat pump boring and bury cost underground, save land area, improve the characteristics of efficiency of construction and heat exchange efficiency.

Claims (6)

1.可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆,包括沿竖直方向设置的杆体(1),杆体(1)内沿竖直方向设有一根以上的无粘结钢绞线(3)或带套管钢筋,杆体(1)内的底端设有承载体(4),承载体(4)与无粘结钢绞线(3)或带套管钢筋固定相连,其特征是:所述杆体(1)内沿竖直方向并列设有进液管(5)和出液管(6),进液管(5)和出液管(6)的顶端从杆体(1)的上部穿出,进液管(5)的出液口与换热管(7)的进液口相连,所述出液管(6)的进液口与换热管(7)的出液口相连,所述杆体(1)内自上而下间隔设有多个隔离定位架(8),所述无粘结钢绞线(3)或带套管钢筋、所述进液管(5)和所述出液管(6)分别与每个隔离定位架(8)固定相连,所述杆体(1)的底端与换热杆(9)的顶端相连为一体,所述换热管(7)位于所述杆体(1)内的里端和/或换热杆(9)内,换热杆(9)内设有一个以上的对中支架(10),所述换热管(7)固定在对中支架(10)上。1. The anti-floating anchor rod that can collect ground source heat energy includes a rod body (1) arranged in the vertical direction, and more than one unbonded steel strand (3) or belt Sleeve steel bars, the bottom end of the rod body (1) is provided with a carrier (4), the carrier body (4) is fixedly connected with the unbonded steel strand (3) or the steel bar with a sleeve, the feature is: the rod body (1) The liquid inlet pipe (5) and the liquid outlet pipe (6) are arranged side by side along the vertical direction, and the tops of the liquid inlet pipe (5) and the liquid outlet pipe (6) pass through the upper part of the rod body (1), The liquid outlet of the liquid inlet pipe (5) is connected with the liquid inlet of the heat exchange tube (7), and the liquid inlet of the liquid outlet pipe (6) is connected with the liquid outlet of the heat exchange pipe (7). The rod body (1) is provided with a plurality of isolation positioning frames (8) at intervals from top to bottom, the unbonded steel strand (3) or steel bar with casing, the liquid inlet pipe (5) and the outlet The liquid pipes (6) are respectively fixedly connected with each isolation positioning frame (8), the bottom end of the rod body (1) is connected with the top end of the heat exchange rod (9) as a whole, and the heat exchange pipe (7) is located at the In the inner end of the rod body (1) and/or in the heat exchange rod (9), more than one centering bracket (10) is arranged in the heat exchange rod (9), and the heat exchange tube (7) is fixed on the opposite on the middle bracket (10). 2.如权利要求1所述的可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆,其特征是:所述杆体(1)内沿竖直方向设有注浆管(2),注浆管(2)延伸到换热杆(9)的底端,位于所述杆体(1)顶端周边的地面上铺设有垫层(11),垫层(11)的顶端铺设有底板(12),底板(12)的顶端铺设有锚板(13),锚板(13)的顶端设有锁紧装置(14),所述无粘结钢绞线(3)或所述带套管钢筋向上穿过所述垫层(11)、所述底板(12)和所述锚板(13)后与锁紧装置(14)相连,所述注浆管(2)向上穿过垫层(11)、底板(12)和锚板(13)。2. The anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the rod body (1) is provided with a grouting pipe (2) along the vertical direction, and the grouting pipe (2) Extending to the bottom of the heat exchange rod (9), a cushion layer (11) is laid on the ground around the top of the rod body (1), and a base plate (12) is laid on the top of the base layer (11), and the base plate (12) An anchor plate (13) is laid on the top of the anchor plate (13), and a locking device (14) is provided on the top of the anchor plate (13), and the unbonded steel strand (3) or the steel bar with casing passes upward through the pad The layer (11), the bottom plate (12) and the anchor plate (13) are connected to the locking device (14), and the grouting pipe (2) passes upward through the cushion layer (11), the bottom plate (12) and anchor plate (13). 3.如权利要求2所述的可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆,其特征是:所述进液管(5)的进口与水平进液管(15)的出口相连,水平进液管(15)沿水平方向穿过所述垫层(11)后与外管路相连,所述出液管(6)的出口与水平出液管(16)的进口相连,水平出液管(16)沿水平方向穿过所述垫层(11)后与外管路相连,水平进液管(15)和水平出液管(16)的外侧壁上包覆有保温层,保温层外套装有金属护套管。3. The anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe (5) is connected to the outlet of the horizontal liquid inlet pipe (15), and the horizontal liquid inlet pipe (15) After passing through the cushion (11) in the horizontal direction, it is connected with the external pipeline, and the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe (6) is connected with the inlet of the horizontal liquid outlet pipe (16), and the horizontal liquid outlet pipe (16) ) passes through the cushion layer (11) in the horizontal direction and is connected with the outer pipeline, and the outer wall of the horizontal liquid inlet pipe (15) and the horizontal liquid outlet pipe (16) is covered with an insulating layer, and the outer wall of the insulating layer is covered with Metal sheathed tube. 4.如权利要求2所述的可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆,其特征是:所述进液管(5)和所述出液管(6)分别向上穿过所述垫层(11)、所述底板(12)和所述锚板(13)后与外管路相连,进液管(5)和出液管(6)的外侧壁上套装有多节金属套管,金属套管的内侧壁与进液管(5)的外侧壁和出液管(6)的外侧壁之间设有多个橡胶止水环(17),在金属套管内侧壁与进液管(5)外侧壁中的橡胶止水环(17)之间填充有膨胀水泥(18)。4. The anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the liquid inlet pipe (5) and the liquid outlet pipe (6) pass through the cushion layer ( 11), the bottom plate (12) and the anchor plate (13) are connected to the external pipeline, and the outer walls of the liquid inlet pipe (5) and the liquid outlet pipe (6) are covered with multi-section metal sleeves. A plurality of rubber water stop rings (17) are arranged between the inner side wall of the sleeve pipe and the outer side wall of the liquid inlet pipe (5) and the outer side wall of the liquid outlet pipe (6). 5) Expansion cement (18) is filled between the rubber waterstop rings (17) in the outer wall. 5.如权利要求1至4中任何一项所述的可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆,其特征是:所述换热管(7)包括二个并列设置的直立管,二个直立管的底端与半圆弧形的弯管相连,弯管的弧形面位于杆体(1)的轴线方向。5. The anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the heat exchange tube (7) comprises two vertical tubes arranged side by side, and two vertical tubes The bottom end of the pipe is connected with a semicircular curved pipe, and the curved surface of the curved pipe is located in the axial direction of the rod body (1). 6.如权利要求5所述的可采集地源热能的抗浮锚杆,其特征是:相邻的所述隔离定位架(8)之间的距离为1-2米,所述换热管(7)采用工程塑料制成,换热管(7)的外侧壁上套装有多节钢套管。6. The anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the distance between the adjacent isolation positioning frames (8) is 1-2 meters, and the heat exchange tube (7) It is made of engineering plastics, and the outer wall of the heat exchange tube (7) is covered with multi-section steel sleeves.
CN201320109998.XU 2013-03-12 2013-03-12 Anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy Expired - Fee Related CN203160236U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103161162A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-06-19 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy and construction method
CN114909827A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-16 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Novel ground source heat pump heat exchanger system and application method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103161162A (en) * 2013-03-12 2013-06-19 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Anti-floating anchor rod capable of collecting ground source heat energy and construction method
CN103161162B (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-02-24 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 Can the locality anti-float anchor rod of source heat energy and construction method
CN114909827A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-16 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Novel ground source heat pump heat exchanger system and application method thereof

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