A kind of squeezer
Technical field
The utility model relates to plastic cement production equipment field, refers to a kind of squeezer for raw material dehydration before the plastic granulator especially.
Background technology
The process of producing plastic cement is that raw material is cut into pieces, and washing is then carried out granulation again after dehydration, and the link of wherein dewatering has great influence to the quality of granulation, and it is more clean to dewater, and the quality of granulation is more good.Described dehydration procedure can be realized by special squeezer, traditional squeezer comprises barrel, be provided with the guide bar by the band helical blade of driven by motor rotation in the barrel, the raw material fragment to be extruded of barrel charging aperture is conducted to the barrel discharging opening, and but the barrel discharging opening is provided with the valve of folding, and by hydraulic test control folding, the valve place is provided with pressure sensor to valve usually, be used for the pressure at monitoring barrel valve position, and feed back to the PLC controller with control hydraulic test folding valve; When initial, hydraulic test by-pass valve control closure, and the raw material fragment is constantly conducted to the valve position of barrel, when treating that the raw material fragment reaches the pressure set points of PLC controller to the pressure of valve, PLC controller control hydraulic test is opened valve, discharges the raw material fragment, finishes dehydration.Because the PLC control mode is time control, and pressure signal needs through analog-to-digital conversion, therefore there is latency issue in this kind control mode, after valve reached set pressure, the valve events of holding of hydraulic test was understood corresponding hysteresis, and lasting pressure can cause the raw material fragment to be extruded thawing, if establish the opening pressure of valve little for overcoming latency issue, often easily cause dehydration unclean again, influence the granulation quality even need dehydration again, so this kind control mode is difficult to accurately control degree of dehydration.In addition, when the raw material fragment enters the barrel entrance by hopper, because guide bar fast rotational, make the raw material fragment be beaten by the helical blade of guide bar and fly and be difficult to enter barrel, make that the efficient of dehydration procedure is lower.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of squeezer that can accurately control degree of dehydration and high efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of squeezer comprises barrel, is arranged at the first guide bar of the band helical blade in the barrel, drives first motor of guide bar rotation, is arranged at the valve of barrel outlet, the hydraulic cylinder of by-pass valve control folding, and the hopper that is arranged at the barrel entrance; Be provided with the second guide bar of band helical blade in the described hopper, this second guide bar is rotated by second motor-driven; The drive circuit of described first motor is provided with the current monitoring unit, and this current monitoring cell signal is connected in microcontroller, and described hydraulic cylinder is provided with magnetic valve, and this magnetic valve is connected with described microcontroller signal.
Further explain technique scheme:
Described current monitoring unit is ammeter.
The vary in diameter of the helical blade of the described second guide bar and the vary in diameter of described hopper adapt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, described microcontroller changes the directly action of control hydraulic cylinder by the electric current of first motor, compare the control mode that the PLC controller is combined with pressure sensor, there is not time-delay, therefore can accurately control squeezer to the degree of dehydration of raw material fragment, the situation that no raw material fragment is melted by squeezing or dehydration is unclean, improve the quality of subsequent granulation, avoided the time waste that causes because doing over again; 2, the helical blade of the described second guide bar forces the raw material fragment to enter fast in the barrel, has greatly improved the operating efficiency of squeezer.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model squeezer;
Fig. 2 is squeezer control mode schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, a kind of squeezer comprises barrel 1, be arranged at the first guide bar 2 of the band helical blade in the barrel 1, drive first motor 3 of guide bar 2 rotations, be arranged at the valve 4 of barrel 1 outlet, the hydraulic cylinder 5 of by-pass valve control 4 foldings, and the hopper 6 that is arranged at barrel 1 entrance; Be provided with the second guide bar 7 of band helical blade in the described hopper 6, and the vary in diameter of the vary in diameter of this helical blade and hopper 6 adapts, this second guide bar 7 is driven by second motor 8 and rotates.
With reference to figure 2, the drive circuit of described first motor 3 is provided with the current monitoring unit, and the current monitoring unit can adopt ammeter, and this current monitoring cell signal is connected in microcontroller, and described hydraulic cylinder 5 is provided with magnetic valve, and this magnetic valve is connected with described microcontroller signal.During work, along with the pressure increase at valve 4 places, the power output of first motor 3 changes simultaneously, and the variation of power output can be presented as the variation of electric current, this squeezer changes by the electric current of monitoring first motor 3, passes through solenoid control hydraulic cylinder 5 Open valves 4 by microcontroller.
Certainly, above embodiment just is explanation rather than restriction the utility model, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, so all equivalences of doing according to the described scheme of the utility model patent claim change or modify, is included in the utility model patent claim.