CN203155404U - Magnetic vortex separator - Google Patents
Magnetic vortex separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203155404U CN203155404U CN 201320109094 CN201320109094U CN203155404U CN 203155404 U CN203155404 U CN 203155404U CN 201320109094 CN201320109094 CN 201320109094 CN 201320109094 U CN201320109094 U CN 201320109094U CN 203155404 U CN203155404 U CN 203155404U
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- barrel body
- magnetic
- vortex separator
- electrode
- magnetic vortex
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetic vortex separator. The magnetic vortex separator comprises an inverted-frustum-shaped barrel body (1), wherein outlets (2, 3) are formed in the centres of the upper end and the lower end of the barrel body (1) respectively, and a tangential inlet (4) is formed in the side surface of the upper part of the barrel body (1). The magnetic vortex separator is characterized in that an electrode bar (5) is arranged at the centre of the inner cavity of the barrel body (1); the electrode bar (5) is used as an electrode, and the barrel body (1) is used as another corresponding electrode; and an insulating conductive wire (6) is wound on the barrel body (1). The magnetic vortex separator has the following advantages that the two functions of vortex and magnetization are integrated, and orthogonal electromagnetic fields are added, so that the to-be-treated mixed solution is stressed by transversal and longitudinal electric field force, Lorentz force and magnetic force except the traditional gravity; moreover, the electromagnetic fields are generated by a direct current, and the generated electromagnetic fields are easily adjustable in size, and capable of being much widely applied to various occasions; and the magnetic vortex separator is good in water treatment effect, simple in structure, convenient to install and use, and capable of expanding the application range and the effects of a vortex separation technology.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the separator with magnetic field or electric field and centrifugation, relates to the processing of water, waste water or sewage, refers to a kind of magnetic cyclone separator especially.
[background technology]
Cyclone separator has an inversed taper platform cylindrical shell, there is outlet in upper and lower end central authorities, upper side has tangential entry, utilizing centrifugal separation to be used for solid and gas separates, Separation of Solid and Liquid, finish that liquid clarification, slip concentrate, classification of solid particles, classification and washing, liquid degassing and separating of slagging-off and non-mutually soluble liquids etc., be a kind of broad-spectrum water treatment common apparatus.It not only is widely used in the mineral engineering field, and has obtained fruitful practical application in that chemical industry, oil, light industry, environmental protection (water treatment and dedusting), mining, food, medicine, weaving and dyestuff industry, bioengineering and building materials etc. are multi-field.But the centrifugal force field that the cyclone separator of prior art only relies on gravity to form is finished the separation of fluid mixture, and limitation is arranged very much, if the group of fluid mixture to be separated does not have density contrast mutually, and to the then very difficult realization separation of some special mixtures.
[summary of the invention]
At the shortcoming of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of strong magnetic and two kinds of functions of eddy flow utilized to be one, to reach the purpose magnetic cyclone separator that purifies water.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of magnetic cyclone separator is provided, comprise the inversed taper platform cylindrical shell, the upper and lower end central authorities of cylindrical shell have outlet, upper side that tangential entry is arranged respectively, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber central authorities at cylindrical shell are provided with electrode bar, described electrode bar is as an electrode (negative or positive electrode), cylindrical shell twines insulated conductor as another electrode (negative pole or positive pole) of correspondence on the described cylindrical shell.
The utility model has increased horizontal and vertical electric field force, Lorentz force, the magnetic force of controlled amount, can improve and separate benefit, the mixed liquor that separates specific composition is the major transformation to the cyclonic separation principle, has expanded range of application and the effect of cyclone separation process greatly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: two kinds of functions of collection eddy flow and magnetization are one, and water treatment is effective, and is simple in structure, easy to install, expanded range of application and the effect of cyclone separation process.
[description of drawings]
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The fluid stressing conditions schematic diagram that Fig. 1 flows downward when being the utility model work.
The fluid stressing conditions schematic diagram that Fig. 2 upwards flows when being the utility model work.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of the utility model structure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model structure.
Among the figure: 1 be cylindrical shell, 2 for upper end outlet, 3 for the lower end outlet, 4 for charging aperture, 5 be electrode bar,
6 is insulated conductor.
[specific embodiment]
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of magnetic cyclone separator of the utility model, comprise inversed taper platform cylindrical shell 1, the upper and lower end central authorities of cylindrical shell 1 have outlet 2,3, upper side that tangential entry 4 is arranged respectively, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber central authorities at cylindrical shell 1 are provided with electrode bar 5, described electrode bar 5 is as an electrode (negative or positive electrode), and cylindrical shell 1 is wound with insulated conductor 6 as corresponding another electrode (negative pole or positive pole) on the described cylindrical shell 1.
The utility model arranges the solid electrode rod in the inner chamber central authorities of the cyclone separator cylindrical shell 1 of prior art, and the conduct of cylindrical shell 1 tube wall is counter electrode with it, forms electric field.Twine insulated conductor at cyclone separator cylindrical shell 1, the insulated conductor two ends connect the direct current both positive and negative polarity, form vertical direction magnetic field.Electric field and magnetic field are produced by the direct current of positive negative direction, and the both positive and negative polarity of exchanging DC current can obtain electric field and the magnetic field of different directions, and one has four kinds of such combinations.Now accelerate the mixed liquor separating process with a kind of combination explanation the method at magnetic cyclone separator of the present utility model.
Referring to Fig. 5, the insulated conductor that helix 6 expression is twined, winding direction guarantee direct current by the time generate an electromagnetic field to go up and be the S utmost point, be the N utmost point down, also represent the direction of motion of dense magma simultaneously.The solid electrode rod connects anodal direct current, and the cyclonic separation wall connects the negative pole direct current.When mixed liquor enters from material inlet, at first move downward as spiral along wall, because the cyclonic separation wall connects negative electricity, make mixed liquor become elecrtonegativity, cut off the magnetic line of force under electronegative mixed liquor screw, according to left hand rule, with the Lorentz force that produces to outer wall, stressing conditions such as Fig. 1, also just be equivalent to increase centrifugal force, accelerated the layering of the light phase of mixed liquor heavy phase, and accelerate to move downward, after the mixed liquor of layering continues to move downward gradually, the light phase of mixed liquor then suffered centripetal force is little and entad assemble, the mixed liquor particle diameter is increasing by middle mind-set wall, form hierarchal arrangement, along with the mixed liquor slip flows to the cone bottom from cyclone separator top, mobile section is more and more littler, the layered material slurry shrinks under the compressing outside, and the same layered material slurry that contains a large amount of fine particles has to change direction, then moves upward, form the upwards interior in the same way eddy flow of direction follow-up mouthful slip, because the electrode bar positively charged spins up light phase slip and becomes positively charged in making, the fine particle slip that becomes positively charged is done equally and is cut off moving upward of the magnetic line of force again, according to left hand rule, because the direction of motion is constant, but change has taken place in charging property, thereby stressed opposite when moving downward, at this moment the stressed sensing of the fine particle slip center of circle, just increased the drag force of internal layer slip, accelerated the internal layer slip and move upward stressing conditions such as Fig. 2.
By above process as can be seen, the cyclone separator of crossed electric and magnetic field is in separating mixed liquor slip process, when moving downward, the spiral of the slip that is caused by centripetal force increased and centripetal force Lorentz force in the same way, caused that by drag force light slip spiral increases and drag force Lorentz force in the same way in moving upward, accelerate the separation of mixed liquor, improved the benefit of cyclone separator.
The mixed liquor slip that moves in the electromagnetic field of this quadrature also will produce following several variation, ionization ion be subjected to the electric field force effect of horizontal direction, the molecule easy magnetization, the molecule that has magnetized also is subjected to the magneticaction of vertical direction.These features according to crossed electric and magnetic field; novel quadrature the cyclone separator of electromagnetic field can also apply to specific occasions; be the industrial wastewater that contains a large amount of metal ions as mixed liquor; density contrast differs the industrial flue gas cleaning that is not very big; pure water purification aspect has vast market prospect and value; to the environmental protection in the new period of our country, energy-saving and emission-reduction, sustainable development provide strong technical support.
Claims (1)
1. magnetic cyclone separator, comprise inversed taper platform cylindrical shell (1), the upper and lower end central authorities of cylindrical shell (1) have outlet (2,3), upper side that tangential entry (4) is arranged respectively, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber central authorities at cylindrical shell (1) are provided with electrode bar (5), described electrode bar (5) is as an electrode, cylindrical shell (1) is wound with insulated conductor (6) as another corresponding electrode on the described cylindrical shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320109094 CN203155404U (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Magnetic vortex separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320109094 CN203155404U (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Magnetic vortex separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203155404U true CN203155404U (en) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=49016628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320109094 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203155404U (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2013-03-11 | Magnetic vortex separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203155404U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103480513A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏大学 | High-speed vortex electric field and cyclone combined separation method and cyclone separator |
| CN104028391A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳中环科环保科技有限公司 | Magnetic hydrocyclone separation method and magnetic hydrocyclone separation device |
| CN104624410A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 太原理工大学 | Method for adjusting separation density of dense medium cyclone |
-
2013
- 2013-03-11 CN CN 201320109094 patent/CN203155404U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104028391A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳中环科环保科技有限公司 | Magnetic hydrocyclone separation method and magnetic hydrocyclone separation device |
| CN103480513A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏大学 | High-speed vortex electric field and cyclone combined separation method and cyclone separator |
| CN104624410A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 太原理工大学 | Method for adjusting separation density of dense medium cyclone |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160506 Address after: Beijing City, Dongcheng District 100005 Jianguomen Gongyuan 6th floor 16 block E Patentee after: Beijing Jingrui Kemai Water Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Three road 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Futian District Yitian road and Fuhua interchange center of Shenzhen International Chamber of Commerce 1012 Patentee before: Shenzhen Zhong Huanke Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130828 Effective date of abandoning: 20161228 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Finance of Beijing Jingrui Kemai Water Purification Technology Co., Ltd. Document name: Notification of Approving Refund |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |