CN203152176U - Intelligent automatic irrigation control system - Google Patents
Intelligent automatic irrigation control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203152176U CN203152176U CN2013200840753U CN201320084075U CN203152176U CN 203152176 U CN203152176 U CN 203152176U CN 2013200840753 U CN2013200840753 U CN 2013200840753U CN 201320084075 U CN201320084075 U CN 201320084075U CN 203152176 U CN203152176 U CN 203152176U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent automatic irrigation control system. The system can perform automatic irrigation according to factors such as the soil temperature and humidity of crops, different requirements of the crops for moisture at different growing stages, atmospheric temperature and humidity and wind speed, labor resources are saved, water resources are greatly saved, the usage rate of irrigation devices is increased, and scientific growth of the crops is ensured. The technical scheme includes that the intelligent automatic irrigation control system comprises a signal processing module, a wind speed detecting module, a wind speed signal A/D (analog to digital) conversion module, an atmospheric temperature detecting module, an atmospheric humidity detecting module, an atmospheric humidity signal A/D conversion module, a soil temperature and humidity detecting module, a display module, a sprinkling irrigation driving module, a sprinkling irrigation module, a purling driving module and a purling module. The intelligent automatic irrigation control system has the advantage that the atmospheric temperature and humidity and the soil temperature and humidity of various detecting points can be detected and can be displayed in real time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sensor and detection technique, signal processing and electrical control field, particularly a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation control system.
Background technology
China is one of country of lacking very much of water resource in the world, and per capita freshwater resources only are world occupancy volume per person's 1/4th.In recent years, along with the develop rapidly of China's economy and society, water resource shortage problem became more serious, can directly have influence on the development of China's economy and society.According to statistics, in agricultural production, the fresh water amount that agricultural consumes accounts for human 60%~80% of the fresh water total amount that consumes.The scarcity of water resource has been brought great obstacle and difficulty to China's agricultural development.Moisture is the requirement of crop growth, in agricultural irrigation, people irrigate crops according to the experience of plantation usually, can not be in time or can not accurately control what of watering, often cause broad irrigation, slattern most water resource to a great extent in vain, the supply that moisturizes too much simultaneously is unfavorable for crop growth on the contrary.Along with continuous progress in science and technology, data acquisition and Computer Control Technology are widely used in producing, various fields of recent life.The automatic irrigation technology more and more receives publicity in agricultural irrigation.At present, what most of farmland of China, crops booth and urban afforestation were adopted all is manual or semi-automatic irrigation method, and this mode exists such as waste water resource, increases the labour intensity of irrigating, and lacks many drawbacks such as irrigation science.In agricultural irrigation, adopt intelligent automatic irrigation technology, conserve water resource, the labour intensity of reduce irrigating greatly, and ensure the supply of crops science moisture, improve irrigation installation utilization rate, raise the management level and aspect such as crop yield all benefits.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation control system.This system can carry out automatic irrigation to factors such as the temp. and humidity of the different demands of moisture, atmosphere and wind speed according to the soil temperature and humidities of crops, crops different growing stages, both saved human resources, saved water resource greatly, improved again irrigation installation utilization rate, guaranteed the science growths of crops.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of intelligent automatic irrigation control system, comprise signal processing module, the wind speed detection module that links to each other with signal processing module, the atmospheric temperature detection module that links to each other with signal processing module, the atmospheric humidity detection module that links to each other with signal processing module, the soil temperature and humidity detection module of at least one that links to each other with signal processing module, the sprinkling irrigation driver module that links to each other with signal processing module, with the sprinkling irrigation module that the sprinkling irrigation driver module links to each other, the purling driver module that links to each other with signal processing module and the purling module that links to each other with the purling driver module.
Further improve, the utility model comprises that also being used for of linking to each other with signal processing module shows that current time and circulation show the display module of atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and soil temperature and humidity.
Further improve, the utility model also comprise input link to each other with the wind speed detection module output link to each other with signal processing module for the wind velocity signal A/D modular converter that detected analog signal conversion is become data signal.
Further improve, the utility model also comprise input link to each other with the atmospheric humidity detection module output link to each other with signal processing module for the atmospheric humidity signal A/D modular converter that detected analog signal conversion is become data signal.
Further improve, the quantity of soil temperature and humidity detection module described in the utility model is two.
Beneficial effect
1, system can detect the soil temperature and humidity of atmospheric temperature, humidity and each measurement point and show in real time.System can also show the current time.
2, system determines the crop growth phase according to the current time, and according to the big temperature and moisture of crop growth phase and measurement, determine the soil moisture threshold value of irrigating, determine whether to irrigate in conjunction with the soil temperature and humidity of each measurement point.
3, system determines irrigation method according to the wind speed of measuring, and adopts sprinkling irrigation when wind speed is lower than the certain numerical value system, adopts purling when wind speed is higher than the certain numerical value system.
4, the utility model control technology is ripe relatively, and the electronic devices and components that relate to are comparatively cheap, installs simple.System can carry out automatic irrigation to the different demands of moisture and the factors such as soil temperature and humidity of crops according to the temp. and humidity of atmosphere and wind speed, crops different growing stages, both reduced the utilization rate that has taken full advantage of, improved irrigation installation of irrigating labour intensity, having guaranteed water resource, improve the science of crops moisturizings again, promoted the science growth of crops.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is total system block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is atmospheric temperature detection module figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is atmospheric humidity detection module of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is soil temperature and humidity detection module of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is sprinkling irrigation driver module of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, signal processing module, 2, wind speed detection module, 3, wind velocity signal A/D modular converter, 4, atmospheric temperature detection module, 5, the atmospheric humidity detection module, 6, atmospheric humidity signal A/D modular converter, 7, soil temperature and humidity detection module, 9, display module, 10, the sprinkling irrigation driver module, 11, the sprinkling irrigation module, 12, purling driver module, 13, the purling module.
Embodiment
For content of the present utility model is become apparent more, be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-5 and embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the total system block diagram of the utility model intelligence automatic irrigation control system, as shown in Figure 1, and intelligent automatic irrigation control system of the present utility model, comprise: signal processing module 1, wind speed detection module 2, wind velocity signal A/D modular converter 3, atmospheric temperature detection module 4, atmospheric humidity detection module 5, atmospheric humidity signal A/D modular converter 6, soil temperature and humidity detection module 7, display module 9, sprinkling irrigation driver module 10, sprinkling irrigation module 11, purling driver module 12, purling module 13.
Described wind velocity signal A/D modular converter 3 input end of analog signal connect described wind speed detection module 2, and digital signal output end connects described signal processing module 1; Described atmospheric temperature detection module 4 connects described signal processing module 1; Described atmospheric humidity signal A/D modular converter 6 input end of analog signal connect described atmospheric humidity detection module 5, and digital signal output end connects described signal processing module 1; Described soil temperature and humidity detection module 7 connects described signal processing module 1; Described display module 9 connects described signal processing module 1; Described sprinkling irrigation driver module 10 load ends connect described sprinkling irrigation module 11, and the other end connects described signal processing module 1; Described purling driver module 12 load ends connect described purling module 13, and the other end connects described signal processing module 1.
The utility model system has provided two soil temperature and humidity detection modules 7, in actual applications, can increase a plurality of soil temperature and humidity detection modules as required.Soil temperature and humidity detection module 7 described in the utility model adopts soil type digital hygro sensor SHT10-P, directly gives described signal processing module 1 with detected soil temperature and humidity.
Display module 9 described in the utility model is selected 1602 liquid crystal for use, can show that current time, circulation show the soil temperature and humidity of big temperature and moisture and each measurement point.
Atmospheric temperature detection module 4 described in the utility model is selected the DS18B20 digital temperature sensor for use, directly gives described signal processing module with the data signal of detected atmospheric temperature.
Atmospheric temperature detection module 4 is given signal processing module 1 with detected atmospheric temperature data signal, and atmospheric humidity detection module 5 is given signal processing module 1 after detected atmospheric humidity analog electrical signal is converted to data signal through atmospheric humidity signal A/D modular converter 6.Wind speed detection module 2 is given signal processing module 1 after the detected wind speed simulation signal of telecommunication is converted to data signal through wind velocity signal A/D modular converter 3.
Soil temperature and humidity detection module 7 is given signal processing module 1 with detected soil temperature and humidity signal, can increase a plurality of soil temperature and humidity detection modules as the case may be in the practical application, so that the temp. and humidity of multi-faceted detection soil.
It still is purling driver module 12 that signal processing module 1 determines to start sprinkling irrigation driver module 10 according to described wind speed detection module 2 detected wind speed numerical value.
When the humidity of signal processing module 1 detected soil is lower than the soil moisture threshold value, just sprays according to the definite startup sprinkling irrigation of detected wind velocity signal driver module 10 driving sprinkling irrigation modules 11 or start purling driver module 12 driving purling modules 13 and carry out purling.Adopting sprinkling irrigation during irrigation still is that the wind velocity signal that signal processing module 1 collects by the wind speed detection module is depended in purling, if wind speed is lower than a certain numerical value and then adopts sprinkling irrigation, otherwise adopts purling.When detecting soil moisture above irrigated soil humidity higher limit, signal processing module 1 transmission stops to irrigate signal quits work sprinkling irrigation or purling driver module.
Atmospheric temperature detection module 4 as shown in Figure 2 adopts the DS18B20 chip, and signal output part connects signal processing module 1.The DS18B20 chip price is cheap, and wiring is simple, only needs a Tiaokou line can realize the communication of signal processing module and DS18B20 when being connected with signal processing module, and measurement result is with the serial transfer of digital quantity mode.Temperature-measuring range-55 ℃~+ 125 ℃ can satisfy the atmospheric temperature measurement needs.
Atmospheric humidity detection module 5 as shown in Figure 3 adopts the HSU-07 chip, and the output voltage of HSU-07 is higher and linear better, therefore, need not to amplify and gamma correction, can directly be connected with A/D converter to convert analog quantity to digital quantity.HSU-07 chip serviceability temperature scope is-20 ℃~60 ℃, uses humidity range 20%RH~90%RH, and accuracy of detection ± 5%RH can satisfy the requirement that the irrigation system atmospheric humidity detects.
Soil temperature and humidity detection module as shown in Figure 4 adopts soil type digital hygro sensor SHT10, and SHT10 is digital temp. and humidity integrated sensor, and the little suitable soil of volume is hidden, and interface is simple, and power consumption is ultralow.The DATA of this module all is connected signal processing module 1 with the SCK end.
Sprinkling irrigation driver module 10 as shown in Figure 5, triode adopts 9013 of NPN type, diode adopts IN4118, signal input part connects signal processing module, the signal input part signal makes triode saturation conduction or end, the energising of control relay coil or outage are by relay moving together contact control sprinkling irrigation module work or do not work.Purling driver module 12 adopts the identical circuit of sprinkling irrigation driver module 10.
The utility model does not relate to partly all, and same as the prior art or employing prior art is realized.
Concrete case study on implementation only is preferable case study on implementation of the present utility model described in the utility model, is not to limit practical range of the present utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all should be as technology category of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. intelligent automatic irrigation control system, it is characterized in that, comprise signal processing module (1), the wind speed detection module (2) that links to each other with signal processing module (1), the atmospheric temperature detection module (4) that links to each other with signal processing module (1), the atmospheric humidity detection module (5) that links to each other with signal processing module (1), the soil temperature and humidity detection module (7) of at least one that links to each other with signal processing module (1), the sprinkling irrigation driver module (10) that links to each other with signal processing module (1), with the sprinkling irrigation module (11) that sprinkling irrigation driver module (10) links to each other, the purling driver module (12) that links to each other with signal processing module (1) and the purling module (13) that links to each other with purling driver module (12).
2. intelligent automatic irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also being used for of linking to each other with signal processing module (1) shows that current time and circulation show the display module (9) of atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity and soil temperature and humidity.
3. intelligent automatic irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the wind velocity signal A/D modular converter (3) that is used for detected analog signal conversion is become data signal that input links to each other with wind speed detection module (2) output links to each other with signal processing module (1).
4. intelligent automatic irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the atmospheric humidity signal A/D modular converter (6) that is used for detected analog signal conversion is become data signal that input links to each other with atmospheric humidity detection module (5) output links to each other with signal processing module (1).
5. intelligent automatic irrigation control system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the quantity of described soil temperature and humidity detection module (7) is two.
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CN2013200840753U CN203152176U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Intelligent automatic irrigation control system |
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CN2013200840753U CN203152176U (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Intelligent automatic irrigation control system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105766563A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 台州市斯佩雷尔植保机械有限公司 | Handheld electric spraying kettle and control method |
CN107711437A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州大学 | A kind of intelligent spraying system |
-
2013
- 2013-02-22 CN CN2013200840753U patent/CN203152176U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105766563A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-20 | 台州市斯佩雷尔植保机械有限公司 | Handheld electric spraying kettle and control method |
CN105766563B (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-10-09 | 台州市斯佩雷尔植保机械有限公司 | Hand electric spray kettle and control method |
CN107711437A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州大学 | A kind of intelligent spraying system |
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Granted publication date: 20130828 Termination date: 20160222 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |