A kind of inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corrosion real-time monitoring system, more particularly, relates to a kind of inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system.
Background technology
Pipeline transportation is a kind of important means of transportation during modern industry is produced, and in a single day the pipe-line failure accidents takes place, and not only can cause damp production, bring enormous economic loss, and can produce serious consequence to society and environment.Therefore, correctly grasp pipe-line etch state, guarantee to be of great practical significance the safe operation of oil and gas pipes.
In the last few years, inner-walls of duct corrosion real time monitoring was flourish at home and abroad.Yet, mainly be during parking maintenance for traditional inner-walls of duct corrosion monitoring, installation and taking-up lacing film detect and reach the monitoring purpose.But, for present Petroleum Production, particularly in the submarine pipeline oil transportation, be difficult to or can't accomplish parking maintenance, corrosion monitoring process such as so traditional field investigation, weight change, variation in thickness, electrochemical method, corrosion potential, hydrogen concentration monitoring, chemical analysis can not well satisfy the demand that the inner-walls of duct corrosion is monitored in real time.In the last few years, some novel, relevant with said method combined monitoring methods also occurred successively, but in the production run of reality, these methods can not be monitored the corrosion information of inner-walls of duct accurately, to satisfy engineering demand.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that the problem that exists in the inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system at prior art provides a kind of inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is:
Construct a kind of inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system, it is characterized in that, comprise corrosion ring, reference ring, monitoring means and processing unit;
Described corrosion ring and described reference ring insert tested pipeline side by side and with one heart; Described corrosion ring contacts with corrosive medium in the described tested pipeline of flowing through, to reflect the inner wall corrosion degree of described tested pipeline; Described reference ring and the anticorrosion isolation of described corrosive medium are with as the reference benchmark;
Described monitoring means and described corrosion ring and described reference ring electrically connect, to obtain the resistance value R of described corrosion ring in real time
sResistance value R with described reference ring
r, and pass to processing unit;
Described processing unit and described monitoring means electrically connect, with according to described resistance value R
sWith described resistance value R
rCalculate the corrosion thickness △ H of described tested pipeline inwall.
Described corrosion ring and described reference ring are identical ring, and internal diameter, thickness and material are identical with described tested pipeline.
The surface of described reference ring is formed with anticorrosive coat, to realize described reference ring and the anticorrosion isolation of described corrosive medium.
Described corrosion ring and described reference ring are annulus.
Described processing unit calculates described corrosion thickness △ H according to following formula:
Wherein, R
sBe the resistance value of described corrosion ring, R
rBe the resistance value of described reference ring, H is the thickness of described tested pipeline.
This inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system comprises constant current source, and described corrosion ring and described reference ring are series between this constant current source and the ground.
Described monitoring means comprises analog switch, amplifier module, low pass filter blocks, analog-to-digital conversion module, control module and signal transmission unit; Described analog switch is electrically connected with corrosion ring, reference ring respectively, with the resistance signal of monitoring described corrosion ring respectively and the resistance signal of described reference ring; Described amplifier module is used for amplifying the resistance signal of the described corrosion ring that monitors and the resistance signal of described reference ring, and passes to described low pass filter blocks; Described low pass filter blocks is used for stablizing the resistance signal of described corrosion ring and the resistance signal of described reference ring, is converted to digital signal by analog-to-digital conversion module again, passes to control module; Behind the corrosion loop resistance signal and the compiling of reference ring signal of described control module to reception, be passed to processing unit respectively by signal transmission unit.
This inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system comprises display module, is used for showing described corrosion thickness △ H.
Implement inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system of the present utility model, have following beneficial effect:
In observation process, needn't needn't take out sample to pipeline tapping, needn't remove corrosion product, can be in process of production direct, continuous monitoring corrosion condition is not subjected to the corrosive medium of pipeline transportation and the restriction of temperature.Simultaneously, the life-span of corrosion probe can be reflected the corrosion information that inner-walls of duct is real-time greater than pipeline life, and has the advantage of highly sensitive, quick response, conduct monitoring at all levels.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of the utility model inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the assembling synoptic diagram of corrosion ring, reference ring and the tested pipeline of the utility model inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and Figure of description the utility model is described in further details.
Fig. 1 shows the inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system among some embodiment of the utility model, the pipe-line inner wall corrosion that this inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system can be applicable under the marine environment is monitored in real time, and it comprises constant current source 1, corrosion ring 2, reference ring 3, monitoring means 4 and processing unit 5.Corrosion ring 2 and reference ring 3 are series between constant current source 1 and the ground, make constant current source 1 to provide stable electric current supply to corrosion ring 2, reference ring 3, with the stability of guaranteeing to monitor.Monitoring means 4 is in order to the resistance signal of monitoring corrosion ring 2 and the resistance signal of reference ring 3, and the resistance signal of the corrosion ring signal that will monitor and reference ring passes to processing unit 5, calculated the corrosion thickness △ H of tested pipeline 6 by processing unit 5.
As shown in Figure 2, in certain embodiments, corrosion ring 2 and reference ring 3 are same ring, and internal diameter, material, thickness are identical with tested pipeline 6.Corrosion ring 2, reference ring 3 insert tested pipeline 6 side by side, and concentric with tested pipeline 6.Because corrosion ring 2 and reference ring 3 be same ring, the resistance value of corrosion ring 2 equates with the resistance value of reference ring 3 before participating in corroding being connected with tested pipeline 6, and is certain, also can be to have certain proportionate relationship.When flowing through corrosive medium (for example seawater) in the tested pipeline 6, the inside surface of corrosion ring 2 contacts with corrosive medium, participates in corrosion, can reflect the real-time corrosion degree of tested pipeline 6 inwalls in real time.Reference ring 3 is protected, does not participate in corrosion, with as the reference benchmark.
In certain embodiments, reference ring 3 surfaces scribble anticorrosion barrier coating, form anticorrosive coat, with the anticorrosion isolation of corrosive medium.Reference ring 3 mainly plays temperature compensation function at this, in order to eliminate temperature to the influence of reference ring 3 resistance, corrosion ring 2 resistance measurement ratios.
Again as shown in Figure 2, in certain embodiments, in tested pipeline 6 outer setting first monitoring point 61 and second monitoring point 62 are arranged, first monitoring point 61 is connected with corrosion ring 2, second monitoring point 62 is connected with reference ring 3, and all adopt the mode of welding to connect, also can adopt other the mode such as being spirally connected to connect.Constant current source 1 provides constant current to supply with by first monitoring point 61 and second monitoring point 62 to corrosion ring 2 and reference ring 3.First monitoring point 61 also is connected with monitoring means 4 with second monitoring point 62, respectively in order to encircle 2 resistance signals to monitoring means 4 transmission reference ring 3 resistance signals and corrosion.
Monitoring means 4 comprises analog switch 41, amplifier module 42, low pass filter blocks 43, analog-to-digital conversion module 44, control module 45 and signal transmission unit 46.Analog switch 41 can be connected with first monitoring point 61, second monitoring point 62 respectively, to monitor corrosion ring 2 resistance signals and reference ring 3 resistance signals respectively.
When analog switch 43 and first monitoring point 61 were connected, amplifier module 42 was used for amplifying the corrosion that monitors and encircles the simulating signal of 2 resistance, and passes to low pass filter blocks 43.Low pass filter blocks 43 is used for the simulating signal of stable corrosion ring 2 resistance, is converted to digital signal by analog-to-digital conversion module 44.The digital signal transfers of corrosion ring 2 resistance is given control module 45, after 45 pairs of digital signal compilings of control module, is passed to processing unit 5 by signal transmission unit 46, obtains the resistance value R of corrosion ring 2
s
When analog switch 43 and 62 connections of second monitoring point, principle same as above, processing unit 5 can obtain the resistance value R of reference ring 3
r
Processing unit 5 comprises computing module 51 and display module 52, and computing module 51 is obtaining corrosion ring 2 resistance R s digital signals and reference ring 3 resistance R for having the monitoring station of particular analysis software
rAfter the digital signal, software program calculates the corrosion thickness data △ H that corrosion encircles 2 inwalls by following operational formula, also just can obtain the corrosion thickness of tested pipeline 6 inwalls.
Wherein, H is the wall thickness of pipeline 6.Display module 52 is used for demonstrating the data that draw at screen, is shown to human observer, in order in time the degree of corrosion is made countermeasure.
In certain embodiments, the corrosion ring 2 of inner-walls of duct corrosion real-time monitoring system can become to be set on different positions with reference ring 3, monitoring means 4, and the data of each position are transferred to processing unit 5 respectively, realize the pipeline of diverse location is monitored in real time.
Be appreciated that ground, the utility model is by adopting annular sensor as corrosion probe, and annular sensor truly contacts with the pipeline corrosion medium, the corrosion situation is identical with inner-walls of duct corrosion situation, make that monitor value is exactly real inner-walls of duct corrosion information, can reduce owing to measuring the error that causes indirectly.The utility model is owing to added reference ring 3 as object of reference, and reference ring 3 approaches with the position of corrosion ring 2, and shape and physical dimension are identical; corrosion environment is identical; owing to be protected, have neither part nor lot in corrosion, so can eliminate influence of environmental noise in the observation process to greatest extent.
Be appreciated that ground again, the utility model is not limited by corrosive medium, (using in gas phase, liquid phase, mixing phase, conduction or the non-conductive medium) such as oil, rock gases in inner-walls of duct corrosion monitoring in real time.In observation process, needn't perforate, needn't take out sample, needn't remove corrosion product, can be in process of production direct, continuous monitoring is not subjected to the restriction of pipeline corrosive medium and temperature, and the life-span of corrosion probe is greater than pipeline life, can reflect the corrosion information that inner-walls of duct is real-time, and have the advantage of highly sensitive, quick response, conduct monitoring at all levels.
The above only is embodiment of the present utility model; be not so limit claim of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.