CN203136135U - High-pitch horn implanted with phase plug for sound amplification - Google Patents
High-pitch horn implanted with phase plug for sound amplification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203136135U CN203136135U CN201320153532XU CN201320153532U CN203136135U CN 203136135 U CN203136135 U CN 203136135U CN 201320153532X U CN201320153532X U CN 201320153532XU CN 201320153532 U CN201320153532 U CN 201320153532U CN 203136135 U CN203136135 U CN 203136135U
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- Prior art keywords
- phase plug
- bugle
- implanted
- horn
- trunnion
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241001503991 Consolida Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/30—Combinations of transducers with horns, e.g. with mechanical matching means, i.e. front-loaded horns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/32—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
- H04R1/34—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means
- H04R1/345—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means for loudspeakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/34—Directing or guiding sound by means of a phase plug
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-pitch horn implanted with a phase plug for sound amplification. The high-pitch horn comprises a high-pitch driver, a throat pipe formed by horn throat pipe side plates which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry, an implanted type phase plug and a horn guide plate, wherein the inlet of the throat pipe is connected with the high-pitch driver, and an outlet is connected with the horn guide plate through a connecting flange; and the implanted type phase plug is connected with the horn throat pipe side plates through a positioning bolt, and is fixed in the center of an interior passage of the throat pipe. The high-pitch horn has the beneficial effects that the interference caused by the path difference is eliminated, the sound amplification effect is optimized, and the system reduction degree and fidelity are improved through the path compensation action of the phase plug implanted in the throat pipe.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bugle, especially a kind of public address Horn.
Background technology
During modern public address is used, also more and more higher to the requirement of sound pressure level (acvoustic units of volume) along with the increase of site area and increasing of attendance, cover to realize wider sound.
In order to improve sound pressure level, bugle structure commonly used has namely installed bugle additional before high pitch drives, and to promote public address efficient, improves sound pressure level.But single bugle and since high-pitched driver to bear power limited, thereby, have only and adopt many bugles to form arrays, synchronous working could improve sound pressure level significantly, to satisfy the public address demand.
But along with the increase of bugle quantity, mutual interference effect also increases thereupon, causes that the distortion effect strengthens, and makes the public address both poor sound quality.
Produce this problem and have its source in, the sound wave that high-pitched driver sends, the path difference that produces at place, bugle outlet causes.Because the velocity of sound constant (being generally 340 meter per seconds) path difference can cause the time difference, namely the sound wave that sends of different bugles can not arrive this position simultaneously.This will cause phase difference between sound wave, and mutual interference effect takes place, and make system frequency response produce local increasing, partial cancellation, thus cause the public address effect to worsen, reduction degree is reduced greatly.
The utility model content
In order to overcome prior art medium-high frequency public address lower tone, deficiency that reduction degree is low, it is a kind of by implanting the path compensation effect of the phase plug in the trunnion that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, the interference that elimination produces because of path difference, optimize the public address effect, improve the implanted phase plug Horn of system reducing degree and fidelity.
To achieve these goals, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of public address comprises with implanting phase plug formula Horn: high-pitched driver, the trunnion, implanted phase plug, the bugle guide plate that are made of left and right symmetrically arranged bugle trunnion side plate; The entrance of described trunnion links to each other with high-pitched driver, and outlet links to each other by adpting flange with the bugle guide plate; Described implanted phase plug is connected with bugle trunnion side plate by pilot pin, is fixed between two parties in the trunnion internal channel.
Described trunnion is left and right symmetrical structure, is connected as one by bolt.
Described implanted phase plug is fusiformis, its profile and trunnion inwall coupling.
This utility model is implanted " fusiformis " phase plug in the bugle trunnion, the sound wave that high-pitched driver sends is propagated along the trunnion inner chamber, after running into phase plug, then be divided into equal two parts, the passage that forms along trunnion inwall and phase plug arc-shaped outer surface " detours " behind the phase plug respectively, arrive the outlet of aditus laryngis simultaneously, again coupling.Because phase plug presents two ends point, middle thick " fusiformis " structure, thereby on different cross section, the distance that sound wave detours is different, and the distance that this detours, this path difference exactly.Therefore, by the path compensation effect of phase plug, finally make sound wave at place, bugle outlet, form equiphase wave surface.Like this, when a plurality of bugles were formed array, whole array formed phase wave surfaces such as continuous, and mutual interference effect is minimum.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the path compensation effect of implanted phase plug, make the variation of the propagation characteristic generation of sound wave, namely be converted to cylindrical wave by spherical wave, and this characteristic, make it have outstanding advantage: 1, implant " fusiformis " phase plug bugle, because " compensation of delay " function of phase plug, make the system phase unanimity, interference effect when greatly having reduced the combination of many bugles, reduced the frequency response distortion (comb-filter effect) because interference causes, sound quality deterioration, effectively reduce the living interference between the high frequency bugle, improve reduction degree, significantly improved high frequency public address tonequality." fusiformis " phase plug of 2 bugles, its effect is similar to the optical male lens, makes beam of sound present " focusing " effect in the vertical direction, and directive property significantly narrows, and is highly directive.Thereby, according to energy conservation principle, under equal conditions, compare traditional bugle, owing to " focusing " effect improves public address efficient, sensitivity increases, and with under the power, its sound pressure level is bigger.
3, because the utility model has been realized the waveform transformation function, namely be converted to cylindrical wave by spherical wave, the sound reinforcement system that many bugles are formed, its sound transmission efficient improves greatly.In theory, the efficiency of transmission of linear sound doubles than conventional point sound source, and this mainly is based on the cylindrical wave of line source and the spherical wave property difference of point sound source.In actual applications, because body structure and air are to influence of various factors such as sound waves of different frequencies difference in attenuation, can't reach one times of theoretical efficient and promote (actual measurement is about 0.6-0.8 doubly), but through actual measurement, compare traditional bugle system, its public address efficient, transmission range have the raising of highly significant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional bugle in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the waveform front schematic diagram of the sound wave of traditional bugle array in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the acoustic waveform front schematic diagram of bugle array among the utility model embodiment.
Among the figure: 1, high-pitched driver; 2, bugle trunnion side plate; 3, implanted phase plug; 4, bugle guide plate; 5, adpting flange; 6, point source of sound; 7, bugle outlet; 8, spherical wave; 9, interference region; 10, cylindricality ripple.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further:
With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2, traditional bugle of the prior art comprises high-pitched driver 1, the trunnion that is made of left and right symmetrically arranged bugle trunnion side plate 2 that is connected with high-pitched driver 1, the bugle guide plate 4 that is connected with the trunnion other end; Its point source of sound 6 is to the diverse location of bugle outlet 7, its path is not wait, phase wave surfaces such as generation are spherical wave 8, the path difference of the formation between the adjacent bugle just is to form interference region thus, make system frequency response produce local increasing, partial cancellation, thus cause the public address effect to worsen, reduction degree is reduced greatly.
With reference to Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, a kind of public address in the present embodiment comprises with implanting phase plug formula Horn: high-pitched driver 1, the trunnion, implanted phase plug 3, the bugle guide plate 4 that are made of bugle trunnion side plate 2; The entrance of described trunnion links to each other with high-pitched driver 1, and outlet links to each other by adpting flange 5 with bugle guide plate 4; Described implanted phase plug 3 is connected with bugle trunnion side plate 1 by pilot pin, is fixed between two parties in the trunnion internal channel; Described trunnion is left and right symmetrical structure, is connected as one by bolt; Described implanted phase plug 3 is fusiformis, its profile and trunnion inwall coupling.Sound wave by point source of sound 7 generations, behind " detouring " implanted phase plug 3, make path difference be compensated, thereby in the outlet diverse location at 7 places, its path all equates, therefore, phase wave surface such as 7 formation is cylindricality ripple 9 in the outlet, make the interference effect between bugle minimum, can effectively reduce living interference between the high frequency bugle, improve reduction degree, significantly improve high frequency public address tonequality.Secondly, in the present embodiment " fusiformis " implanted phase plug 3, its effect is similar to the optical male lens, makes beam of sound present " focusings " in the vertical direction and acts on, directive property significantly narrows, and is highly directive.Thereby, according to energy conservation principle, under equal conditions, compare traditional bugle, owing to " focusing " effect improves public address efficient, sensitivity increases, and with under the power, its sound pressure level is bigger.Because present embodiment has been realized the waveform transformation function, namely is converted to cylindrical wave 10 by spherical wave 8, the sound reinforcement system that many bugles are formed, its sound transmission efficient improves greatly.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, the utility model those skilled in the art can also carry out suitable change and modification to above-mentioned execution mode.Therefore, the embodiment that discloses and describe above the utility model is not limited to also should fall in the protection range of claim of the present utility model modifications and changes more of the present utility model.In addition, although used some specific terms in this specification, these terms do not constitute any restriction to the utility model just for convenience of description.
Claims (3)
1. a public address is characterized in that with implanting phase plug formula Horn, comprising: high-pitched driver, the trunnion, implanted phase plug, the bugle guide plate that are made of left and right symmetrically arranged bugle trunnion side plate; The entrance of described trunnion links to each other with high-pitched driver, and outlet links to each other by adpting flange with the bugle guide plate; Described implanted phase plug is connected with bugle trunnion side plate by pilot pin, is fixed between two parties in the trunnion internal channel.
2. a kind of public address according to claim 1 is with implanting phase plug formula Horn, and it is characterized in that: described trunnion is left and right symmetrical structure, is connected as one by bolt.
3. a kind of public address according to claim 1 is with implanting phase plug formula Horn, and it is characterized in that: described implanted phase plug is fusiformis, its profile and trunnion inwall coupling.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320153532XU CN203136135U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | High-pitch horn implanted with phase plug for sound amplification |
| PCT/CN2014/071181 WO2014154048A1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2014-01-23 | Phase plug-implanted high-pitch horn for sound amplification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320153532XU CN203136135U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | High-pitch horn implanted with phase plug for sound amplification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203136135U true CN203136135U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=48944067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320153532XU Expired - Lifetime CN203136135U (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-03-29 | High-pitch horn implanted with phase plug for sound amplification |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203136135U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014154048A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014154048A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | Zhang Xiangkui | Phase plug-implanted high-pitch horn for sound amplification |
| CN106507254A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-15 | 唐永均 | Loudspeaker bugle |
| CN106658278A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 唐永均 | Loudspeaker horn |
| CN106792408A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-31 | 张祥奎 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN106792410A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 张祥奎 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN106792409A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-31 | 张祥奎 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN107071678A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-18 | 贾群祥 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN111541974A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-14 | 北京达尼利华科技发展有限公司 | Take high pitch horn of phase plug |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019238901A1 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Sabik Offshore Gmbh | Light, efficient foghorn for use in offshore wind farms |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7319772B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-01-15 | George Chang | Speaker device for improving mid/high-range frequencies |
| JP2007067959A (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Speaker device |
| CN201069881Y (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-06-04 | 广州市浪源音响器材有限公司 | Track correction transmitter |
| CN201060644Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-05-14 | 张伟颖 | Clarion with high pitch phase stuff |
| CN202014364U (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-10-19 | 张祥奎 | Intermediate frequency implanted phase plug used for sound amplification |
| CN203136135U (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-14 | 张祥奎 | High-pitch horn implanted with phase plug for sound amplification |
-
2013
- 2013-03-29 CN CN201320153532XU patent/CN203136135U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 WO PCT/CN2014/071181 patent/WO2014154048A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014154048A1 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-02 | Zhang Xiangkui | Phase plug-implanted high-pitch horn for sound amplification |
| CN106507254A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-03-15 | 唐永均 | Loudspeaker bugle |
| CN106658278A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-10 | 唐永均 | Loudspeaker horn |
| CN106658278B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2023-11-28 | 唐永均 | Loudspeaker horn |
| CN106792408A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-31 | 张祥奎 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN106792409A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-31 | 张祥奎 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN106792410A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-31 | 张祥奎 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN107071678A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-18 | 贾群祥 | A kind of collapsible horn of public address |
| CN106792410B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2023-05-09 | 深圳市艾比欧视听科技有限公司 | Folding horn for sound amplification |
| CN107071678B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2023-05-16 | 深圳市艾比欧视听科技有限公司 | Folding horn for sound amplification |
| CN111541974A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-14 | 北京达尼利华科技发展有限公司 | Take high pitch horn of phase plug |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014154048A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130814 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |