The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of one-way lock mechanism is provided, and the unidirectional locking arrangement and the mobile phone grip slipper that comprise this mechanism.This one-way lock mechanism correctly cooperates by the rack and pinion that allows the direction of motion, the tooth bar of locking direction and unmatched gear interference self-locking, and utilize damping to make locked rotor switch locking and non-lockup state.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of one-way lock mechanism is provided, comprises: axially extended Damping rotation shaft; The cartridge type damping that runs through described Damping rotation shaft and can rotate around it, an end of described cartridge type damping have the outstanding axial bond that extends, and described axial bond can rotate resistively relative to described cartridge type damping; Be sheathed on the described cartridge type damping outer wall and the locked rotor that is connected with its relative fixed, the upper and lower latch that described locked rotor has a connection piece and axially gives prominence to; The gear that runs through described Damping rotation shaft equally, described gear cooperates fixing with the axial bond of described cartridge type damping by the groove in the end face; With the intermeshing tooth bar of described gear, described tooth bar, gear and described upper and lower latch are positioned at the homonymy of described locked rotor; And the stopping means that primary importance and the second place are provided for the connector of described locked rotor; Wherein, described locked rotor is subjected to displacement between described primary importance and the second place, and at the primary importance place, described tooth bar and described upper and lower latch are separately; At second place place, one of described tooth bar and described upper and lower latch block.
When described tooth bar moves with first direction, drive described gear rotation, then driving described cartridge type damping and locked rotor rotates, the connector of described locked rotor rests on primary importance, this moment, described upper and lower latch and described tooth bar were spaced apart, described gear rotates resistively relative to described cartridge type damping, and the motion of described tooth bar on described first direction is unaffected; When described tooth bar moves with the second direction opposite with first direction, drive described gear reverse rotation, then drive described cartridge type damping and locked rotor backward rotation, connector up to described locked rotor rests on the second place, in the described upper and lower latch one blocks with described tooth bar at this moment, and the motion of described tooth bar on second direction is by locking.
Described locked rotor cooperates with redial key on the described cartridge type damping outer wall by the groove on the inwall.
Described stopping means has the slotted hole structure, and the connector of described locked rotor has the frustum cone structure that cooperates with described slotted hole.
Connector on the described locked rotor equates with distance between the described upper and lower latch.
The utility model also provides a kind of unidirectional locking arrangement, comprises aforesaid one-way lock mechanism and is used for the controlling organization that the described stopping means of control is subjected to displacement.
Described controlling organization comprises: have the knob of worm screw, the bottom of described worm screw has a ring cam set;
By the slide block that described worm screw is run through, described slide block and described worm screw are slidingly matched, thereby make described slide block along with the rotation of described worm screw is subjected to displacement, and realize the switching to tooth bar locking direction; Cam swing, described cam swing have the swing arm of the lower surface that is posted by described slide block and the wavy surface that cooperates with described ring cam set; And the spring that offsets with the swing arm lower end of described cam swing, the other end of described spring is resisted against a fixed position; Wherein, the stopping means in the described one-way lock mechanism and described slide block are connected.
Described stopping means has a boss platform, and described slide block has a circular hole, and described stopping means and described slide block are connected by described boss platform and circular hole.
Described slide block has the through hole that has salient point, and described salient point cooperates with described worm screw.
Described knob also comprises the positive stop lug boss that radially stretches out from described worm screw, to limit the extreme higher position that described slide block allows slip.
The wavy surface of described cam swing and described ring cam set fits, and per 180 ° is a complete waveform cycle.
The utility model also provides a kind of mobile phone grip slipper, comprises aforesaid unidirectional locking arrangement.
Described mobile phone grip slipper also comprises: upper clipping claw, and the both sides of described upper clipping claw are provided with chute, and described upper clipping claw upper joint sleeve is provided with the wind spring axle of wind spring; Along the following claw that described chute slides up and down, described claw down has the tooth bar in the described unidirectional locking arrangement, and described tooth bar and described chute extend in parallel; Described wind spring passes behind the wind spring hole that is positioned on the described upper clipping claw with wind spring hook on the described claw down and is connected, makes described claw down tighten up automatically under the pulling force of described wind spring drives and drives described tooth bar and move; And with the fixing bonnet of described upper clipping claw, described bonnet and described time claw lay respectively at the opposite side of described upper clipping claw; Damping rotation shaft one end in the described unidirectional locking arrangement is against described upper clipping claw, and the other end is against described bonnet.
Described cam swing also has the mounting blocks vertical with described swing arm, and described mounting blocks is fixedlyed connected with described upper clipping claw.
Preferably, have weakened region between described mounting blocks and the swing arm, thereby allow described swing arm to swing up and down.
Clamping face on described upper clipping claw and the described claw down is equipped with the flexible glue pad.This flexible glue pad moves for clamping movement and has nothing to do, but because this grip slipper clamping above-below direction, about stop that to non-structure equipment comes off, if directly with plastics claw clamping frictional force the risk of coming off is arranged for a short time, so need to increase some frictional force.
One-way lock mechanism of the present utility model is by the application of cartridge type damping, allowing has speed discrepancy between gear and the locked rotor, and when being arranged, speed discrepancy provides the moment of torsion that speed discrepancy is reduced, allow the rack and pinion of the direction of motion correctly to cooperate, the tooth bar of locking direction and unmatched gear interference self-locking realize unidirectional locking; And further by switching the locking direction of locked rotor, realize the switching to tooth bar locking direction.
Mobile phone grip slipper of the present utility model passes through the knob control at grip slipper top to clamping, locking and the release of mobile phone.Grip slipper tightens up automatically by wind spring, utilize the interaction of damping, gear, tooth bar and locked rotor to reach the function of noiseless ratchet, with mobile phone or the navigator that satisfies quick clamping all size, and can guarantee stably that under the various operating modes of automobile the equipment that is held can not come off; The direction of locking is switched in the position of adjusting stopping means by knob, makes the people can take equipment like a cork away.
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 15, provide preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and be described in detail below, enable to understand better function of the present utility model, characteristics.
Shown in Fig. 1-3 and Figure 10-11 or Figure 12-13, the utility model provides a kind of one-way lock mechanism, comprising: Damping rotation shaft 10, locked rotor 11, cartridge type damping 12, gear 13, tooth bar 2.1, stopping means 9.Wherein, cartridge type damping 12 and gear 13 run through axially extended Damping rotation shaft 10 successively, locked rotor 11 is placed in outer wall and the relative fixed with it of cartridge type damping 12, this area has much for this fixing mode, for example: as shown in Figure 1, have the redial key 12.1 that radially extends on the outer wall of cartridge type damping 12, have the groove 11.1 that is complementary with described redial key 12.1 on the inwall of described locked rotor 11.Cartridge type damping 12 also has one from an end face of the locked rotor 11 outstanding axial bond 12.2 that extends vertically, this axial bond 12.2 can and rotate relative to described cartridge type damping 12 around described Damping rotation shaft 10 with having resistance, and gear 13 is by cooperating with the groove 13.1 of these axial bond 12.2 couplings on the end face.When being in this mated condition, tooth bar 2.1 is meshing with each other with gear 13, and described tooth bar 2.1 and described gear 13 are positioned at the homonymy of described locked rotor.Described locked rotor 11 footpaths upwards have a connection piece, are preferably boss 11.4.Stopping means 9 cooperates with this connector, and primary importance and the second place are provided.This fit system has a variety of in the art, and for example, stopping means has slotted hole 9.2, with boss 11.4 matched in clearance.Homonymy with described gear 13, tooth bar 2.1 on the described locked rotor 11 also is provided with outstanding vertically upper and lower latch 11.3 and 11.2.When described tooth bar 2.1 with first direction, when supposing to move downward (as shown in figure 10), driving described gear 13 rotates together, then drive described cartridge type damping 12 and locked rotor 11 rotations, move to primary importance (being the last disc of slotted hole 9.2) on the stopping means up to the boss 11.4 of described locked rotor, this moment described upper and lower latch 11.3 and 11.2 and described tooth bar 2.1 spaced apart, described tooth bar 2.1 is unfettered, and described gear 13 continues to rotate relative to cartridge type damping 12 under the effect of tooth bar 2.1 resistively; When described tooth bar 2.1 with the second direction opposite with first direction, when supposing to move upward (as shown in figure 11), 13 reverse rotations of tooth bar 2.1 driven gears, then drive described cartridge type damping 12 and locked rotor 11 rotations, move to the second place (being the following disc of slotted hole 9.2) on the stopping means up to the boss 11.4 of described locked rotor 11, this moment, described latch 11.2 down blocked with described tooth bar 2.1, described tooth bar 2.1 is locked, thereby make the tooth bar of this moment to move along first direction, and on the second direction opposite with first direction, can not move, be and realized unidirectional locking.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the redial key 12.1 that cooperating between described locked rotor 11 and the described cartridge type damping 12 is not limited in shown in Fig. 1 and the cooperation between the groove 11.1, it can also be the structure that matches each other arbitrarily, for example redial key is located on the inwall of locked rotor, and groove is located on the outer wall of cartridge type damping.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the distance that the connector on the described locked rotor, boss were clipped to described upper and lower latch 11.3 and 11.2 in 11.4 minutes equates.
For this lockable mechanism, the effect of cartridge type damping 12 is to allow gear 13 and locked rotor 11 that speed discrepancy is arranged, and the moment of torsion that speed discrepancy is reduced is provided when speed discrepancy is arranged; Two functions of this of damping also can use the structure of spring and frictional disk to substitute, and should be appreciated that this set belongs to ordinary skill in the art means, therefore repeat no more.
Shown in Fig. 4-5, the utility model also provides a kind of unidirectional locking arrangement that comprises one-way lock mechanism, comprise controlling organization and aforesaid one-way lock mechanism, this controlling organization is used for control one-way lock mechanism stopping means and is subjected to displacement, to switch the locking direction.This controlling organization comprises: knob 5, and slide block 6, cam swing 7, cam spring 8, wherein, knob 5 also comprises the worm screw 5.1 of vertical extension and is positioned at the ring cam set 5.2 of worm screw 5.1 bottoms.Slide block 6 has the through hole 6.3 that an in the vertical direction runs through and is used for running through wherein for worm screw 5.1, and this slide block 6 also has a circular hole 6.2, mates with the boss platform 9.1 of the corresponding setting of institute on the stopping means.Cam swing 7 comprises a horizontally extending swing arm 7.5 and the ring cam set 7.1 that is positioned at these swing arm 7.5 upper ends.Described swing arm 7.5 is posted by the lower surface of described slide block 6, and cam spring 8 one ends are resisted against the lower end of described cam swing 7, and the other end is resisted against another fixed position.Preferably, described cam swing 7 also comprises the locating shaft 7.3 of swing arm 7.5 lower ends, with stationary cam spring 8.When knob 5 rotated, the effect that slide block 6 can be subjected to worm screw 5.1 moved up and down.On the worm screw 5.1 on the wavy surface of ring cam set 5.2 and the described cam swing 7 wavy surface of ring cam set 7.1 fit.Rotation by knob 5, slide block 6 in the vertical directions produce displacement, thereby further make the stopping means that is attached thereto produce displacement on the vertical direction, and then make that the boss 11.4 on the locked rotor is subjected to displacement therein in the one-way lock mechanism, realize the switching of locking direction.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, have salient point 6.1 in the through hole 6.3 of described slide block 6, and cooperate with described worm screw by this salient point 6.1.
According to a preferred embodiment more of the present utility model, also be provided with positive stop lug boss 5.3 between described knob 5 and the worm screw 5.1, described positive stop lug boss 5.3 is used for limiting the extreme higher position that described slide block 6 slides.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, on the worm screw 5.1 on the wavy surface of ring cam set 5.2 and the described cam swing 7 wavy surface of ring cam set 7.1 be a complete waveform cycle for per 180 °.When knob 5 began to rotate, to the reaction force that presses down and be subjected to simultaneously cam spring 8, this reaction force made knob 5 trends recover initial position to ring cam set 5.2 with ring cam set 7.1.When knob 5 rotation surpassed 90 °, the reaction force that knob 5 is subjected to made its trend rotation to 180 ° position.
On the equipment of unidirectional locking arrangement of the present utility model applicable to this unidirectional locking function of any needs, be particularly useful for a kind of chucking device.
The utility model preferably provides a kind of mobile phone grip slipper that comprises above-mentioned unidirectional locking arrangement, shown in Fig. 6-9, comprising: upper clipping claw 1, following claw 2, bonnet 4, knob 5, slide block 6, cam swing 7, cam spring 8, stopping means 9, Damping rotation shaft 10, locked rotor 11, cartridge type damping 12, gear 13, wind spring 14, wind spring axle 15, screw 16.Wherein, following claw 2 is installed in the chute 1.1 of upper clipping claw 1 and can slides up and down along chute 1.1, and tooth bar 2.1 is located at down a side of claw 2, and extends to its rear side from the outside of upper clipping claw 1, is meshed with gear 13, and described tooth bar 2.1 is parallel with described chute 1.1.Damping rotation shaft 10 passes the locked rotor 11 on cartridge type damping 12, gear 13 and the cartridge type damping outer wall successively, and two axis holes that two ends are against respectively on upper clipping claw 1 and the bonnet 4 are interior fixing, and bonnet 4 is fixing by screw 16 with upper clipping claw 1.Wind spring 14 is placed on the wind spring axle 15, and is assemblied in together in the semiaxis hole 1.5 on the upper clipping claw 1, and the hanging hole 14.1 on the wind spring 14 passes on the wind spring hook 2.2 that hangs over down behind the wind spring hole 1.3 on the upper clipping claw 1 on the claw 2.Worm screw 5.1 passes the top of upper clipping claw and installs, and the lower end is connected with slide block 6, cam swing 7 successively, and the lower end of cam swing 7 connects cam spring 8, and the lower end of cam spring 8 is against on the baffle plate 1.4 of upper clipping claw 1.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, cam swing 7 also comprises the mounting blocks 7.4 perpendicular with swing arm 7.5, and described mounting blocks 7.4 is installed in the mounting groove 1.2 of described upper clipping claw 1.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, have weakened region 7.2 between described mounting blocks 7.4 and the swing arm 7.5, allow swing arm 7.5 to swing up and down.When knob 5 rotated to released state, swing arm 7.5 can be with respect to mounting blocks 7.4 to lower swing, otherwise when knob 5 rotate to lockup state, swing arm 7.5 was upwards swung.When knob 5 went to release or lockup state, swing arm 7.5 restored to the original state.
Preferably, the clamping face on described upper clipping claw 1 and the described claw 2 down is equipped with the flexible glue pad.This flexible glue pad moves for clamping movement and has nothing to do, and just in order to increase some frictional force, guarantees higher fail safe.
Shown in Figure 10-15, the operation principle of mobile phone grip slipper of the present utility model is as follows:
As Figure 10-11 and shown in Figure 14, when knob 5 rotated to released state, slide block 6 was moved downward to extreme lower position, and related stopping means 9 is moved downward to lowest order.As shown in figure 10, tooth bar 2.1 on the following claw 2 is meshed with gear 13, when the user spurs down claw 2 to lower slider, tooth bar 2.1 driven gears 13 are rotated counterclockwise, then driving locked rotor 11 is rotated counterclockwise, prop up the last disc of the slotted hole 9.2 on the stopping means 9 up to the boss 11.4 on the locked rotor 11, locked rotor 11 maintains static, and the upper and lower latch 11.3 and 11.2 on this moment locked rotor 11 all breaks away from tooth bar.Tooth bar 2.1 is subjected to the effect of user's pulling force can continue to move down, and gear 13 continues to rotate under the effect of tooth bar 2.1.The user can regulate down claw as required and move down distance.
As shown in figure 11, after the user loosed one's grip, following claw 2 was moved upward by the pulling force driving of wind spring 14, and tooth bar 2.1 driven gears 13 turn clockwise, and drive locked rotor 11 then and turn clockwise.The last disc of the slotted hole 9.2 on the 11.4 disengaging stopping means 9 of the boss on the locked rotor 11 moves downward at this moment, and the following latch 11.2 of locked rotor 11 snaps in tooth bar 2.1, and tooth bar is by locked, and following claw rests on the position that the user looses one's grip.
That is to say that under released state, this time claw can be to lower slider under user's external force, this direction to lower slider is the permission direction of motion; In case external force disappears, following claw is reverse, and locked rotor is rotated, and tooth bar is locked, and following claw can't up slide, and the direction that should upwards slide is the locking direction.At this moment, the direction that the following claw of this mobile phone seat up slides is realized unidirectional locking by locked.
As Figure 12-13 and shown in Figure 15, the knob 5 that will be in released state is the Rotate 180 degree backward, and knob 5 is in the lock state, and slide block 6 is moved upward to the extreme higher position, and related stopping means 9 is moved upward to highest order.Instantly claw 2 is driven when moving upward by the pulling force of wind spring 14, and tooth bar 2.1 driven gears 13 turn clockwise, and drive locked rotor 11 then and turn clockwise.Prop up the following disc of the slotted hole 9.2 on the stopping means 9 up to the boss 11.4 on the locked rotor 11, locked rotor 11 maintains static, and the upper and lower latch 11.3 and 11.2 on this moment locked rotor 11 all breaks away from tooth bar.Tooth bar 2.1 is subjected to wind spring 14 pulling force effects can continue to move up, and gear 13 continue to rotate under the effect of tooth bar 2.1, and following claw 2 can continue to move upward up to clamping navigator or reaching the minimum stroke of design.
As shown in figure 13, claw 2 is impacted or misoperation when moving downward instantly, and tooth bar 2.1 driven gears 13 are rotated counterclockwise, and drive locked rotor 11 then and are rotated counterclockwise.The following disc that the boss 11.4 of locked rotor 11 breaks away from the slotted hole 9.2 of stopping means 9 moves upward.This moment, the last latch 11.2 of locked rotor 11 snapped in tooth bar 2.1, and following claw is by locked, had guaranteed that mobile phone navigates impacted or can not come off during misoperation.
That is to say that under lock-out state, this time claw upwards slides under the pulling force effect of spool, the direction that should upwards slide is for allowing the direction of motion; In case claw is subjected to downward impact down, locked rotor is rotated, and tooth bar is locked, and following claw can't be toward lower slider, and this direction to lower slider is the locking direction.At this moment, the direction of the past lower slider of the following claw of this mobile phone seat is realized unidirectional locking by locked.Guarantee the safety of mobile phone or navigator.
Above-described, be preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, be not in order to limiting scope of the present utility model, above-described embodiment of the present utility model can also make a variety of changes.Be that simple, the equivalence that every claims according to the utility model application and description are done changes and modification, all fall into the claim protection range of the utility model patent.The utility model not detailed description be the routine techniques content.