CN203135755U - BIPV photovoltaic power generator - Google Patents
BIPV photovoltaic power generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203135755U CN203135755U CN2012207349787U CN201220734978U CN203135755U CN 203135755 U CN203135755 U CN 203135755U CN 2012207349787 U CN2012207349787 U CN 2012207349787U CN 201220734978 U CN201220734978 U CN 201220734978U CN 203135755 U CN203135755 U CN 203135755U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery panel
- photovoltaic battery
- trt
- blast furnace
- sheet material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a BIPV photovoltaic power generator. The BIPV photovoltaic power generator is provided with a plate which can be laid on the roof of a building. A photovoltaic cell panel is arranged by taking the plate as a pedestal. The photovoltaic cell panel is detachably mounted on the pedestal. A rotating shaft is arranged between one side of the photovoltaic cell panel and the pedestal. The photovoltaic cell panel can rotate through the rotating shaft. A locking mechanism is arranged between the side, opposite to the side equipped the rotating shaft, of the photovoltaic cell panel and the pedestal. The locking mechanism adopts a ratchet structure. The photovoltaic power generator is characterized by being convenient to install, simple to maintain, and capable of maximally utilizing the area of the roof of the building.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of BIPV photovoltaic power generation apparatus, is specifically related to a kind of building board that is provided with solar panel.
Background technology
The world today, energy supply day by day presents nervous trend, and the disposable energy faces exhaustion, and contaminated environment, discharges a large amount of carbon dioxides simultaneously, increases the weight of greenhouse effect, causes climate warming, has brought a series of environmental problem thus.Seek a kind of cleaning, reliable, long-acting lasting new forms of energy substitute the disposable energy just becomes world today's sustainable development most pressing problem.
Solar energy is optimal reliable alternative energy sources as a kind of clean environment firendly, inexhaustible, nexhaustible new forms of energy.Under present technical conditions, very general with the photovoltaic plant of solar radiation generating, but in newly-built building but large-scale application seldom.Some large-scale industrial premises particularly, buildings such as large-scale storehouse and logistic storage, its agent structure is steel construction, the roof uses a large amount of through type corrugation type color steels, construction area is very big, the roof is very smooth, is particularly suitable for building the energy additional feed station based on solar energy power generating.
At present, traditional photovoltaic electrification component on the market, its installation method all is to lay color steel earlier, and special special mould clamp and special-purpose cell panel track are installed then, installs and fixes photovoltaic battery panel at last again.There is a problem in this mounting structure, very difficult when changing photovoltaic battery panel and color steel exactly, in order to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency in the unit are substantially, the density that the roof photovoltaic battery panel is installed arrangement is all very big, the specification that color steel is made is very long again, how fast and effeciently to overhaul and to change color steel and photovoltaic battery panel and become a big problem, sometimes need from the beginning to tear open tail, cause operational difficulty, perhaps reserve special-purpose access path, then reduced the effective rate of utilization of roof area.
The utility model content
Deficiency at above-mentioned prior art existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel B IPV photovoltaic power generation apparatus, and this device is easy for installation, easy to maintenance, can farthest utilize the building roof area, solve the problems that exist in the prior art effectively.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of BIPV photovoltaic power generation apparatus, be provided with the sheet material that can be laid on the building roof, be that pedestal is provided with photovoltaic battery panel with described sheet material, described photovoltaic battery panel is installed on the pedestal with removably, between a side of photovoltaic battery panel and pedestal, be provided with rotating shaft, photovoltaic battery panel is turning by rotating shaft, installs relatively between the opposite side of rotating shaft and the pedestal and is provided with locked mechanism, and described locked mechanism adopts pawl structures.
Further, described sheet material is provided with U-shaped bracing frame, and support frame as described above and sheet material connect by rotating shaft and rotary support, and described photovoltaic battery panel is installed on the support frame as described above.
Further, described photovoltaic battery panel bottom is provided with several ceramic fixed blocks, and fixed block and photovoltaic battery panel bond together, and is provided with the jockey that connects support frame as described above on the fixed block.
Further, described jockey adopts bolt.
Further, described locked mechanism is provided with several movable ratchets, one end of support frame as described above is provided with the fixed pawl that cooperates with it, described movable ratchet is provided with reduction torsion spring, described locked mechanism also is provided with the spring of pushing tow fixed pawl, movable ratchet presses fixed pawl and stops the support frame as described above rotation, realizes the locking of photovoltaic battery panel.
Further, described movable ratchet drives by a major axis is unified, and movable ratchet is realized initiatively displacement by gear and rack for transmission, opens locked mechanism.
Further, described sheet material middle part is provided with window, and described window edge is provided with sealing device, and described photovoltaic battery panel is this window of rear enclosed fixedly, opens this window after the rotation.
Further, described sealing device adopts sealing ring.
Further, described sheet material adopts color steel or other metal and nonmetallic materials to make, plastics for example, and sheet material is provided with the fixture that is fixed on the building roof, and this fixture adopts long bolt.
The utility model is a kind of BIPV photovoltaic power generation apparatus, has the following advantages:
1. the utility model is applicable to the large scale structure roofing on newly-built needs configuration steel construction color steel roof and the roof replacement in existing homogeneous structure house.Advantage such as that this product has is simple in structure, processing and fabricating is easy, processing technology to photovoltaic battery panel and color steel need not done any change, both satisfied the instructions for use of hermetic seal, water-stop and the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of building structure, can be used for photovoltaic generation again, form large-scale little operation of power networks, energy savings.
2. by using the fixing mode of ceramic block and photovoltaic battery panel bonding, because pottery has the physical expansion coefficient the same with glass, cell panel is unreliable because of the stickup that material exists the rising-heat contracting-cold phenomenon to bring, the problem of weatherability difference so fundamentally solved.Cell panel adopts the connected mode of four spot gluings, thereby has saved the aluminium alloy sealing frame of cell panel, has reduced the production cost of battery panel components.The installation of the machinery of unlike material and fixed structure all adopt dismountable mounting means between cell panel and the bracing frame.
3. photovoltaic battery panel adopts the flip structure design, maintenance, change very conveniently, the structure of flip-shell can provide passage for maintenance simultaneously, when the cell panel in the middle of the cell panel matrix has damage, cell panel can be opened the formation passage, make the replacing of cell panel very convenient.
4. the utility model has adopted the fixing and release mechanism of custom-designed cell panel, make opening and locking very conveniently of photovoltaic battery panel, tool using is simple, and be hidden in cell panel below, make the arrangement of cell panel tightr, effectively utilize the valuable area on roof.
5. color steel monolithic combination is convenient to transportation and installation, is changed.Photovoltaic battery panel can be installed on the color steel in advance at workshop, transport directly to on-the-spot the installation, save manpower, improve the efficient of installing, shorten the time of installing.
6. pinion and pinion rack all adopt the aluminum alloy mould stretching to make, and with low cost, precision is very high, and can not get rusty, and is safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is along the cutaway view of A-A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is along the cutaway view of B-B among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is left view of the present utility model;
Among the figure: 1. photovoltaic battery panel, 2. color steel, 3.U type bracing frame, 4. fixed block, 5. bolt, 6. rotary support, 7. rotating shaft, 8. runing rest, 9. alignment pin, 10. stator, 101. bolts, 11. pinions, 12. pinion racks, 13. gear stands, 14. hexagonal axis, 15. universal driving shafts, 16. rubber cushions, 17. sealing rings, 18. springs, 19. torsion springs, 20. stay bolts.
Embodiment
Be to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to structure of the present utility model, feature and effect describe in detail as after.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Figure 4 shows that one of the utility model embodiment, the BIPV photovoltaic power generation apparatus adopts following embodiment in this embodiment:
1. assembling photovoltaic battery panel: at first with ceramic block set bolt 5, penetrate in the hole of ceramic fixed block 4, ceramic fixed block 4 usefulness high strength glues have four altogether on the assigned address at photovoltaic battery panel 1 back side more then.Cushion rubber bumper 16 be installed in ceramic block set bolt 5 on, alignment pin 9 be welded in the special hole of U-shaped bracing frame 3, more U-shaped bracing frame 3 is sleeved on the ceramic block set bolt 5, fixedly tighten with the ceramic block hold-down nut thereafter.Two overlap U-shaped bracing frame 3 altogether.
2. rotating shaft 7 is inserted in the special hole of rotary support 6, then runing rest 8 is welded on the rotating shaft 7 on request, form sub-assembly with rotary support 6.At last rotary support 6 is fixed on the color steel 2 special-purpose boss by stator 10 and bolt of fixing plate 101.
3. pinion 11, pinion rack 12 are installed in the gear stand 13, and put on the assembly of hexagonal axis 14 and universal driving shaft 15 compositions, two covers are installed in the two ends of universal driving shaft 15 respectively altogether, then gear stand 13 is fixed on the color steel 2 special-purpose boss by stator 10 and bolt of fixing plate 101, installs reduction torsion spring 19 then.
4. an end of the U-shaped bracing frame 3 on photovoltaic battery panel 1 assembly that assembles is aligned the rectangular opening of runing rest 8, be inserted into the depth that alignment pin blocks then and get final product.Press downwards gently after putting down cell panel, the ratchet that the ratchet on the U-shaped bracing frame 3 backs down on the pinion rack 12 is automatically locked cell panel.
5. the unlatching of photovoltaic battery panel and locking:
Because design has special-purpose depression bar on the pinion 11, and the 10mm distance is arranged between the cell panel, when needs are opened cell panel, screwdriver or other instruments are inserted into the depression bar of pressing in the slit of photovoltaic battery panel 1 on the pinion 11 downwards, the ratchet that pinion 11 will drive on the pinion rack 12 is mobile backward, the U-shaped bracing frame 3 of battery panel components will be unlocked this moment, and cell panel is opened by the elastic force of spring 18, and can be reversed this moment.Ratchet resets under the effect of torsion spring 19, and locatees with the boss at pinion rack 12 rear portions.During the locking cell panel, as long as close cell panel, press downwards gently, photovoltaic battery panel is automatically locked 1, and open and close is very convenient.
Part is formed and function:
1. photovoltaic battery panel 1: the core component of solar BIPV generating is formed by encapsulation such as battery sheet, glass, and is fixed on the rotary support 6 by U-shaped bracing frame 3.
2. color steel 2: covering the critical piece of roofing, play waterproof sealing, is the support component of total.Design has special-purpose installation base structure on it, has special-purpose ventilative, loophole structure.
3. U-shaped bracing frame 3: the fixedly support parts of photovoltaic battery panel 1 are equipped with photovoltaic battery panel 1, ceramic fixed block 4, cushion rubber bumper 16 etc. on it. and by rotating shaft 7, runing rest 8 links together with color steel 2.
4. ceramic fixed block 4: the fixed part of photovoltaic battery panel 1, made by special material, have identical thermal coefficient of expansion with glass material.
5. 5: one special screws of ceramic block set bolt are used for ceramic fixed block 4 is fixed on U-shaped bracing frame 3.
6. rotary support 6: be installed on the color steel 2, and use by stator 10 and bolt of fixing plate 101 U-shaped bracing frame 3 is coupled together, play the effect of fixing U-shaped bracing frame 3.Be the support component of photovoltaic battery panel 1, rotating shaft 7, runing rest 8 are installed on it, and with constituting sub-assembly with upper-part.
7. rotating shaft 7: be installed on the rotary support 6, be welded with runing rest 8 on it, and constitute sub-assembly.It act as U-shaped bracing frame 3 provides rotation to support.
8. runing rest 8: be welded on the rotating shaft 7, constitute sub-assembly together with rotary support 6, the U-shaped bracing frame 3 of installation is used for pegging graft.
9. alignment pin 9: be welded on the assigned address of U-shaped bracing frame 3, play positioning action.
10. stator 10: be used with bolt of fixing plate 101, rotary support 6 be fixed on the special-purpose boss of color steel 2.
11. stator bolt 101: be used with stator 10, rotary support 6 be fixed on the special-purpose boss of color steel 2.
12. pinion 11: main drive disk assembly, be used for and pinion rack 12 engaged transmission, circular motion is transformed to rectilinear motion.Be installed on the gear stand 13, have hexagon ring on it and be used for installing universal driving shaft 15.Major function moves forward and backward the U-shaped bracing frame 3 of locking for driving pinion rack 12.
13. pinion rack 12: main transmission and locking member, be used for and pinion 11 cooperation transmissions, circular motion is transformed to rectilinear motion.Be installed in the gear stand 13, its Front-end Design has locking ratchet, is used for the U-shaped bracing frame 3 of locking.
14. gear stand 13: be used for pinion 11 and pinion rack 12 are installed, play the effect of gear box.Be fixed on by stator 10, bolt of fixing plate 101 on the special-purpose boss of color steel 2.
15. hexagonal axis 14: weld together with universal driving shaft 15, respectively insert in the hexagon ring of pinion 11 at two ends, and its function is for transmitting the moment of torsion of output pinion 11.
16. universal driving shaft 15: be used for carry-over moment, guarantee that two pinions 11 are synchronized with the movement, be synchronized with the movement thereby drive pinion rack 12, lock U-shaped bracing frame 3, be installed between two pinions 11.
17. cushion rubber bumper 16: the guard block of photovoltaic battery panel 1, be installed between U-shaped bracing frame 3 and the ceramic fixed block 4, be used for absorbing vibration, protection photovoltaic battery panel 1 is not damaged when being subjected to impacting.
18. sealing ring 17: be installed on the special-purpose boss of color steel 2, window edge especially plays the sealing function of dustproof and waterproof.
19. spring 18: be installed on the gear stand 13, its effect is when pinion rack 12 front end ratchet releases, and an end of U-shaped bracing frame 3 is upspring.
20. torsion spring 19: be installed on the hexagonal axis 14 at pinion two ends, pinion rack 12 is played reset response.
21. color steel set bolt 20: the steel construction that is used for color steel 2 is fixed on the roof.
Above describedly be construed as the utility model and be not limited to above embodiment just for the utility model is described, meet the various flexible form of the utility model thought all within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. BIPV photovoltaic power generation apparatus, be provided with the sheet material that can be laid on the building roof, be that pedestal is provided with photovoltaic battery panel with described sheet material, it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic battery panel is installed on the pedestal with removably, is provided with rotating shaft between a side of photovoltaic battery panel and pedestal, and photovoltaic battery panel is turning by rotating shaft, be provided with locked mechanism between the opposite side of installation rotating shaft and the pedestal relatively, described locked mechanism adopts pawl structures.
2. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sheet material is provided with U-shaped bracing frame, and support frame as described above and sheet material connect by rotating shaft and rotary support, and described photovoltaic battery panel is installed on the support frame as described above.
3. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described photovoltaic battery panel bottom is provided with several ceramic fixed blocks, and fixed block and photovoltaic battery panel bond together, and is provided with the jockey that connects support frame as described above on the fixed block.
4. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described jockey adopts bolt.
5. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described locked mechanism is provided with several movable ratchets, one end of support frame as described above is provided with the fixed pawl that cooperates with it, described movable ratchet is provided with reduction torsion spring, described locked mechanism also is provided with the spring of pushing tow fixed pawl, and movable ratchet presses fixed pawl and stops the support frame as described above rotation, realizes the locking of photovoltaic battery panel.
6. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described movable ratchet drives by a major axis is unified, and movable ratchet is realized initiatively displacement by gear and rack for transmission, opens locked mechanism.
7. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sheet material middle part is provided with window, and described window edge is provided with sealing device, and described photovoltaic battery panel is this window of rear enclosed fixedly, opens this window after the rotation.
8. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described sealing device adopts sealing ring.
9. Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sheet material adopts color steel, and sheet material is provided with the fixture that is fixed on the building roof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207349787U CN203135755U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | BIPV photovoltaic power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207349787U CN203135755U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | BIPV photovoltaic power generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203135755U true CN203135755U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=48943694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207349787U Expired - Fee Related CN203135755U (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | BIPV photovoltaic power generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203135755U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108183663A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江潮城互联网科技有限公司 | Roof photovoltaic module |
| CN108233833A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江潮城互联网科技有限公司 | The buffer gear of solar energy photovoltaic panel in roof photovoltaic module |
| CN109302815A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-02-01 | 沈阳东软医疗系统有限公司 | A kind of Medical Devices |
-
2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN2012207349787U patent/CN203135755U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108183663A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江潮城互联网科技有限公司 | Roof photovoltaic module |
| CN108233833A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江潮城互联网科技有限公司 | The buffer gear of solar energy photovoltaic panel in roof photovoltaic module |
| CN109302815A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-02-01 | 沈阳东软医疗系统有限公司 | A kind of Medical Devices |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20181228 |