CN203132405U - Combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device - Google Patents

Combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203132405U
CN203132405U CN 201320248144 CN201320248144U CN203132405U CN 203132405 U CN203132405 U CN 203132405U CN 201320248144 CN201320248144 CN 201320248144 CN 201320248144 U CN201320248144 U CN 201320248144U CN 203132405 U CN203132405 U CN 203132405U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
pipe
tube sheet
tube plate
tube
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN 201320248144
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金鹏
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HEBEI RUINENGDA S&T CO Ltd
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HEBEI RUINENGDA S&T CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320248144 priority Critical patent/CN203132405U/en
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Publication of CN203132405U publication Critical patent/CN203132405U/en
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Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device which comprises an outer box body, a plurality of heat tubes as heat transfer elements arranged inside the outer box body, and a tube plate used for fixing the heat tubes and dividing the outer box body into two parts, wherein the tube plate is formed by splicing a plurality of tube plate strips, and the sides of the tube plate strips are provided with arc notches which are suitable for insertion of the heat tubes; and a positioning slot is formed in the outer box body corresponding to the tube plate and is suitable for insertion of the tube plate strips. According to the combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device provided by the utility model, the single removal and replacement of the heat tube is conveniently carried out when the heat tube is damaged, the requirement of machining accuracy is low, and the installation and the removal are simple.

Description

Compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat pipe waste-heat recoverer, belongs to the technical field of heat-exchanger rig.
Background technology
At present, the heat pipe waste-heat recoverer mainly is divided into: monoblock type, separate type and swinging.Wherein, the integrated thermal waste-heat recoverer mainly is made up of heat pipe, fixed tube sheet, waste-heat recoverer casing and external insulation material etc.Heat pipe is to rely on self internal work liquid phase-change to realize the heat transfer element that conducts heat, and has very high thermal conductivity, good isothermal.Parallelly in the waste-heat recoverer casing be provided with many heat pipes, the heat pipe middle part is provided with fixed tube sheet, but fixed tube sheet is provided with the through hole that a plurality of heating tubes pass, be used for fixing heat pipe and the waste-heat recoverer casing is divided into cold cavity and hot cavity, make cold fluid and hot fluid be located away from the interior fixed tube sheet both sides of casing.The waste-heat recoverer casing outside also can sheathed insulation material, reduces heat and looses.Its course of work is as follows: hot fluid (waste heat flue gas) enters the waste-heat recoverer casing by an end, expands hot cavity one side in fixed tube sheet, contacts with the heat pipe of hot cavity one end and with the hydraulic fluid of heat transferred inside heat pipe.Heat pipe is delivered to the cold cavity of the fixed tube sheet other end with heat, again heat transferred is fed the cold fluid that circulates in the cold cavity, thereby realizes conducting heat.
Usually, be 5-8 the projected life of heat pipe waste-heat recoverer, but in actual applications, because the corrosivity of working medium or the wearing and tearing of the solid particulate matter that working medium is mingled with, heat pipe uses that leaking will progressively appear in 2-3, damaged, phenomenon that heat exchange efficiency reduces, and heat pipe is in case a large amount of damages will cause the integral body of heat pipe waste-heat recoverer to be scrapped.In addition, because the heat pipe waste-heat recoverer is generally non-standard equipment, need whole Transporting, the on-the-spot installation, and the volume of equipment own is big, tonnage is high, thus transportation and fitting operation all comparatively complicated, to expend cost higher.
In order to solve loading and unloading problem easily inadequately, Chinese patent literature CN102607321A discloses a kind of heat exchanger and preparation method thereof, in this heat exchanger, forms limiting section on the heat exchanger tube, and tube sheet is limited in the limiting section of heat exchanger tube.But, this heat exchanger needs two tube sheets to close up in opposite directions to fit into luggage with tube sheet to join, the Kong Weiyu heat exchanger tube that must guarantee two tube sheets like this aligns fully, require the position of the limiting section on several heat exchanger tubes in full accord simultaneously, could guarantee the matching relationship of tube sheet and heat exchanger tube, as seen the requirement on machining accuracy of the tube sheet of this heat exchanger and heat exchanger tube is higher, and production cost is higher.
Chinese patent literature CN2198591Y discloses a kind of split type deflection plate, and its deflection plate is divided into some laths and assembles.Its installation process is: at two locating rings of heat exchanger tube outer tube wall welding, be suitable for the groove that lath inserts between two locating rings.Many heat exchanger tubes are installed on the lath in a manner described, and some laths form complete deflection plate through assembling again.Above-mentioned deflection plate is demountable structure, and heat exchanger tube can singlely be extracted out; When heat exchanger tube is damaged, can singlely change, prolonged the service life of heat exchanger.
But, above-mentioned split type deflection plate, also there is following problem: 1) because the locating ring on the heat exchanger tube adopts the mode of welding to be fixed on the heat exchanger tube, because welding operation itself can not guarantee the precision of position, cause that the gap length of groove is difficult to artificial control between the locating ring, and then cause the lath of fixed thickness when inserting groove, to be prone to loosening or insert the phenomenon of not entering; 2) this heat exchanger need be on every heat exchanger tube the stationary positioned ring, process operation complexity, and require machining accuracy equally expends a large amount of costs of labor.
The utility model content
For this reason, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that heat pipe waste-heat recoverer of the prior art is being made as heat pipe when detachable, required precision height, process are loaded down with trivial details, and then provide that a kind of processing is simple, requirement on machining accuracy is lower, installing/dismounting is simple, the dismountable compound tube plate-type heat-pipe of heat pipe waste-heat recoverer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer of the present utility model, comprise outer case, several are arranged at the heat pipe as heat transfer element of described outer case inside, be used for fixing described heat pipe and described outer case is divided into two-part tube sheet, described tube sheet is suitable for the arc gap of described heat pipe embedding for several sides have tube sheet bar is spliced; Corresponding described tube sheet position is provided with locating groove on the described outer case, is suitable for described tube sheet bar and inserts.
Described locating groove is two band steels that be arranged in parallel that are fixed in described outer case inwall, and the long leg of described tube sheet bar divides moulding to state arc gap to some extent, and the short side part of described tube sheet bar is inserted in the gap of two parallel described band steels.
Described locating groove is symmetrical arranged two at described outer case inwall.
The described arc gap of described tube sheet bar side is the semi arch breach.
Be provided with sealing ring between the described arc gap of described heat pipe and described tube sheet bar.
The outer tube wall of described heat pipe is provided with spacing shoulder, and described spacing shoulder is limited on the arc gap of described tube sheet bar.
Described spacing shoulder and described heat pipe are welded to connect.
Described spacing shoulder is the circular pipe clamp that is welded on the described heat pipe.
Described heat pipe is finned heat pipe.
Described outer case is rectangular-shaped, comprises support, and the sealing plate of fixedlying connected with described support, and described tube sheet is positioned at the middle part of described outer case.
Compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer described in the utility model has the following advantages:
(1) compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer described in the utility model, described tube sheet are set to several sides to have the tube sheet bar that is suitable for the arc gap that described heat pipe embeds and is spliced.Dismountable like this set-up mode, can conveniently when heat pipe is damaged, carry out the single dismounting and change of heat pipe, and be provided with arc gap at described tube sheet bar side, omitted the operation of holing at the monoblock tube sheet, described heat pipe can directly embed in the arc gap, when having avoided the molded integral tube sheet, drilling operation requires the problem that the position is accurate, difficulty of processing is bigger.Meanwhile, described tube sheet bar is realized fixing by the locating groove that arranges in outer case.Can insert a plurality of tube sheet bars in the locating groove, the homogeneity of the gap length of described locating groove is easy to control, needn't repeat to be suitable for the fixing structure of tube sheet bar the setting of every heat pipe, is convenient to processing.
(2) compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer described in the utility model, described locating groove is two band steels that be arranged in parallel that are fixed in described outer case inwall, two band steels are fixed in described outer case inwall can form locating groove, such mode is simple to operate, easy to use, has simplified fixed structure greatly.
(3) the described arc gap of described tube sheet bar side is set to the semi arch breach, and the outer tube wall of the heat pipe of can fitting when such two adjacent tube sheet bars are stitched together guarantees tube sheet two parts maintenance sealing up and down as far as possible.Further again, between the described arc gap of described heat pipe and described tube sheet bar, be provided with sealing ring, so further the enhanced leaktightness effect.
(4) in the utility model, the outer tube wall of described heat pipe is provided with spacing shoulder, and the setting of shoulder can be avoided the movement up and down with respect to described tube sheet bar vertical direction of described heat pipe, and what guarantee that described heat pipe can be stable fixes with described tube sheet bar.
Description of drawings
Content of the present utility model is easier clearly to be understood in order to make, and according to specific embodiment of the utility model also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on the A direction among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tube sheet bar;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of heat pipe;
Fig. 5 is the fit structure schematic diagram of heat pipe and tube sheet bar;
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: the 1-outer case; The 11-locating groove; The 2-heat pipe; The circular pipe clamp of 21-; 3-tube sheet bar; The 4-sealing ring.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, use following examples that the utility model is further set forth.
Be compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer of the present utility model as Figure 1-3, comprise outer case 1, several are arranged at the heat pipe 2 as heat transfer element of described outer case 1 inside, be used for fixing described heat pipe 2 and described outer case 1 is divided into two-part tube sheet, described tube sheet is suitable for the arc gap of described heat pipe 2 embeddings for several sides have tube sheet bar 3 is spliced; Corresponding described tube sheet position is provided with locating groove 11 on the described outer case 1, is suitable for described tube sheet bar 3 and inserts.
Wherein, the set-up mode of described locating groove 11 is not unique, as long as be suitable for fixing described tube sheet bar 3, a kind of preferred implementation is provided in the present embodiment, described locating groove 11 is for being fixed in two band steels that be arranged in parallel of described outer case 1 inwall, the long leg of described tube sheet bar 3 divides moulding to state arc gap to some extent, and the short side part of described tube sheet bar 3 is inserted in the gap of two parallel described band steels.The number of described locating groove 11 is not unique yet, and in the present embodiment, described locating groove 11 is symmetrical arranged two at described outer case 1 inwall.
Can fit with the outer tube wall of described heat pipe 2 when two adjacent described tube sheet bars 3 are stitched together, the described arc gap of described tube sheet bar 3 sides is the semi arch breach, and the radius of described circular arc equates with the radius of described heat pipe 2.
Be fixing with described tube sheet bar of guaranteeing that described heat pipe can be stable, as shown in Figure 4, the outer tube wall of described heat pipe 2 is provided with spacing shoulder, and described spacing shoulder is limited on the arc gap of described tube sheet bar 3.Described spacing shoulder and described heat pipe 2 adopt and are welded to connect.
For further enhanced leaktightness effect, as shown in Figure 5, be provided with sealing ring 4 between the described arc gap of described heat pipe 2 and described tube sheet bar 3.Same, also can be by adding sealing strip enhanced leaktightness effect between each described tube sheet bar 3.Can strengthen the embodiment of sealing effectiveness as other, splicing side between the adjacent described tube sheet bar 3 from top to bottom is the recessed waveform of one side projection one side, adjacent described tube sheet bar 3 has increased contact area by corrugated Mosaic face, has strengthened sealing effectiveness.
Certainly, the design of described spacing shoulder is not unique yet, and present embodiment only provides a kind of concrete design, and described spacing shoulder is the circular pipe clamp 21 that is welded on the described heat pipe 2.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the type selecting of described heat pipe 2 is not unique, and heat pipe described in the present embodiment 2 is selected finned heat pipe for use, is conducive to the conduction of heat.
For the ease of the installing/dismounting of entire equipment, described outer case 1 comprises support, and the sealing plate of fixedlying connected with described support, through installing and fixing of described support and described sealing plate, is assembled into complete described outer case 1.Wherein, the shape of described outer case 1 and the position of described tube sheet are not unique, and in the present embodiment, described outer case 1 is rectangular-shaped, and described tube sheet is positioned at the middle part of described outer case 1.
Obviously, above-described embodiment only is for example clearly is described, and is not the restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all embodiments exhaustive.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change still are within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer, comprise outer case (1), several are arranged at the inner heat pipe as heat transfer element (2) of described outer case (1), be used for fixing described heat pipe (2) and described outer case (1) is divided into two-part tube sheet, it is characterized in that described tube sheet is suitable for the arc gap of described heat pipe (2) embedding for several sides have tube sheet bar (3) is spliced; Described outer case (1) goes up corresponding described tube sheet position and is provided with locating groove (11), is suitable for described tube sheet bar (3) and inserts.
2. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described locating groove (11) is for being fixed in two band steels that be arranged in parallel of described outer case (1) inwall, the long leg of described tube sheet bar (3) divides moulding to state arc gap to some extent, and the short side part of described tube sheet bar (3) is inserted in the gap of two parallel described band steels.
3. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described locating groove (11) is symmetrical arranged two at described outer case (1) inwall.
4. according to the arbitrary described compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that the described arc gap of described tube sheet bar (3) side is the semi arch breach.
5. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 4 is characterized in that, is provided with sealing ring (4) between the described arc gap of described heat pipe (2) and described tube sheet bar (3).
6. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the outer tube wall of described heat pipe (2) is provided with spacing shoulder, and described spacing shoulder is limited on the arc gap of described tube sheet bar (3).
7. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described spacing shoulder and described heat pipe (2) are welded to connect.
8. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described spacing shoulder is for being welded in the circular pipe clamp (21) on the described heat pipe (2).
9. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described heat pipe (2) is finned heat pipe.
10. compound tube plate-type heat-pipe waste-heat recoverer according to claim 9, it is characterized in that described outer case (1) is rectangular-shaped, comprises support, and the sealing plate of fixedlying connected with described support, described tube sheet is positioned at the middle part of described outer case (1).
CN 201320248144 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device Withdrawn - After Issue CN203132405U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320248144 CN203132405U (en) 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320248144 CN203132405U (en) 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203132405U true CN203132405U (en) 2013-08-14

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CN 201320248144 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203132405U (en) 2013-05-09 2013-05-09 Combination tube plate type heat tube waste heat recovery device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103234375A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-07 河北瑞能达节能科技有限公司 Combined tube-sheet type heat pipe afterheat recovery device
CN109974509A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-05 张化机(苏州)重装有限公司 A kind of baffle plate component

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103234375A (en) * 2013-05-09 2013-08-07 河北瑞能达节能科技有限公司 Combined tube-sheet type heat pipe afterheat recovery device
CN103234375B (en) * 2013-05-09 2015-03-25 河北瑞能达节能科技有限公司 Combined tube-sheet type heat pipe afterheat recovery device
CN109974509A (en) * 2019-05-07 2019-07-05 张化机(苏州)重装有限公司 A kind of baffle plate component

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130814

Effective date of abandoning: 20150325

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant