CN203118234U - Energy saving driving prompting system based on ATMS - Google Patents
Energy saving driving prompting system based on ATMS Download PDFInfo
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- CN203118234U CN203118234U CN 201220292668 CN201220292668U CN203118234U CN 203118234 U CN203118234 U CN 203118234U CN 201220292668 CN201220292668 CN 201220292668 CN 201220292668 U CN201220292668 U CN 201220292668U CN 203118234 U CN203118234 U CN 203118234U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy saving driving prompting system based on ATMS, which is composed of the following components: a wireless RF transmission module which is equipped on an urban traffic command control center, and an on-vehicle information processing unit; wherein the on-vehicle information processing unit is composed of two parts, namely software and a hardware. The hardware part comprises a microprocessor, a wireless RF receiving module and a GPS module. The software part is mainly used for an operation process which generates an operation speed with highest energy saving performance. The wireless RF transmission module acquires traffic information from an ATMS. The traffic information is transmitted to the wireless RF receiving module through an antenna. The microprocessor receives the information of the wireless RF receiving module and extracts nearest time interval for releasing the traffic flow with the vehicle and jam grade of the road segment. A most energy-saving driving velocity Ve which is obtained through sending extracted data into the microprocessor is given to a driver for promoting. The energy saving driving prompting system based on ATMS has the following advantages: high feasibility for vehicle velocity calculation, high energy saving effect, and capability of effectively preventing traffic jam.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the intelligent transport technology field, is specifically related to a kind of based on ATMS(Advanced Traffic Management System) energy-conservation driving prompt system.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of automobile in the world wide, the fuel consume of automobile shared proportion in overall consumption of petroleum is increasing, and automobile energy-saving becomes the important topic of automobile industry and traffic transport industry research just gradually.
Traditional automobile energy-saving technology generally with vehicle be that research object is launched research in a certain respect, as improving the vehicle motor performance, improve the streamlined structure of vehicle, promote the greasy property of vehicle etc.This class power-saving technology general cost is bigger, and the effect that obtains is comparatively limited.
In the vehicle operating process of reality, because the driver does not know the traffic timing situation of the intersection of arrival soon, in by the process of intersection, the place ahead, may compare frequently vehicle and control, such as accelerating, slow down, stop, starting, such controlling can make vehicle produce bigger energy dissipation and exhaust emissions.
In order to make the driver when being about to arrive the intersection, can obtain to save the most the drive manner of the energy, the present inventor has submitted one piece of patent application document on May 21st, 2011, on November 2nd, 1 disclosed patent documentation CN102231239A, it discloses a kind of tactful prompt system of energy-conservation driving and method of work thereof based on the bus or train route interaction technique, comprise the radiofrequency launcher that can obtain this intersection information and the tactful suggestion device of the vehicle-mounted energy-conservation driving system that are contained in the place, crossing, this apparatus system is made up of software and hardware two parts, and hardware is by microprocessor, radio frequency receiver, car borne GPS navigation instrument and display or voice prompting device are formed; Software section mainly is made up of the tactful computing module of energy-conservation driving.The course of work of mentioning in this patent documentation be as vehicle enter the place ahead for control the crossing the highway section time, the tactful suggestion device of energy-conservation driving mates the transport information that the real time data of car borne GPS navigation instrument and radio frequency receiver receive, giving the tactful computing module of energy-conservation driving then handles, obtain automobile energy-saving and drive strategy, and be prompted to human pilot by display or voice prompting device.Above-mentioned transport information comprises: the phase item of crossing numbering, current phase signal, current phase place green light excess time, other each phase places, phase place green time, green light interval time and traffic signals cycle; And the concept of phase place refers to, in one-period, and a certain or a few the right-of-ways that traffic flow obtains on the level-crossing.
This technical scheme has reached certain energy-conservation driving and the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, but also has following technical matters:
(1) in the technique scheme, need therefore need a large amount of outdoor radiofrequency launchers at the outer radiofrequency launcher of place, each crossing installation room, not only installation process complexity but also make the cost of total system improve greatly.
(2) in the technique scheme, the transit time that vehicle is about to the junction ahead of arrival obtains by the tactful computing module processing of energy-conservation driving, this computation process makes the software section band of energy-conservation driving suggestion device have bigger calculated amount, make that the total system travelling speed is slow, the demonstration time has certain time-delay, therefore the driving strategy that provides is not prompt enough.
(3) in the technique scheme, characterize transport information by phase signal, and the division of phase place and crossing are closely bound up in the actual traffic operational process, the different phase place scheme differences that adopt in crossing, even same crossing, the phase place scheme that the different time periods adopts can be not identical yet, teleseme model difference for different teleseme manufacturer production, the criteria for classifying of phase place also inconsistent so this technical scheme can only be used at specific crossing at the teleseme of specific model, has bigger limitation.
The utility model content
It is numerous and jumbled and cost is higher that technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that the tactful prompt system of energy-conservation driving of the prior art need arrange outdoor radiofrequency launcher so equipment at each crossing, and then providing a kind of system architecture simple, the automobile energy-saving based on ATMS that cost is low is driven prompt system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS, comprises the ATMS that is arranged at point duty control center, obtains the traffic lights timing information at different numberings crossing;
Be arranged at the wireless RF transmitter module of point duty control center, receive the traffic lights timing information at the difference numbering crossing that described ATMS obtains, and be sent to the on-vehicle information processing unit;
Described on-vehicle information processing unit is arranged on the vehicle, comprising:
The GPS module obtains vehicle heading, junction ahead number information, the distance between vehicle and the junction ahead, the economic speed per hour V of vehicle
a, highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxWith the minimum speed limit V in highway section
Min
The wireless RF receiver module with described wireless RF transmitter module coupling, receives the traffic lights timing information at the crossing corresponding with the junction ahead numbering of described wireless RF transmitter module transmission;
Microprocessor receives the data that described wireless RF receiver module and described GPS module are exported; Obtain the most energy-conservation travel speed V of vehicle according to the distance between current time vehicle and the junction ahead and traffic lights timing information
e
The information indicating module receives the data that described microprocessor is exported, with the most energy-conservation described travel speed V
eBe prompted to the driver.
Described information indicating module comprises LCD.
Described information indicating module also comprises Audio Players, receives the data-voice prompting driver the most energy-conservation described travel speed V of described microprocessor output
e
It is [crossing numbering, wagon flow transit time (a that described ATMS sends form by described wireless RF transmitter module
i, b
i) (1≤i≤8 represent the wagon flow numbering), wagon flow congestion status L
i, the signal lamp period of change] traffic timing information to described wireless RF receiver module.
Arrange in the described microprocessor: the most energy-conservation more described travel speed V
eWith the economic speed per hour V of described vehicle
aFirst comparer of size; And the most energy-conservation more described travel speed V
eWith described highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxWith the minimum speed limit V in described highway section
MinSecond comparer of size;
The most energy-conservation described travel speed V
eLess than the economic speed per hour Va of described vehicle and greater than the minimum speed limit V in described highway section
MinLess than described highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxThen with the most energy-conservation described travel speed V
eBe sent to described information indicating module.
Described information indicating module is with the wagon flow congestion status L of wagon flow under the vehicle
iBe prompted to the driver.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) in the utility model, the ATMS that is arranged on point duty control center directly is [crossing numbering, wagon flow transit time (a by the wireless RF transmitter module with form
i, b
i), wagon flow congestion status L
i, the signal lamp period of change] transport information be sent to the on-vehicle information processing unit that is arranged on the vehicle, need be at each crossing signalization control device, therefore not simplify total system greatly, reduced the cost of total system.
(2) in the utility model, the wagon flow transit time that has directly comprised the different wagon flow directions at each crossing in the transport information of ATMS by the transmission of wireless RF transmitter module, therefore the on-vehicle information processing unit can directly extract and get final product, transit time need do not calculated separately, reduce system's operand, improved the travelling speed of total system effectively.
(3) in the utility model, characterize transport information by wagon flow, in the actual traffic operational process, no matter how phase place changes, and each crossroad is fixed all the time for the division of wagon flow direction, therefore has versatility, goes for each crossing.
Description of drawings
Content of the present utility model is easier clearly to be understood in order to make, and below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is based on the energy-conservation driving prompt system of ATMS;
Fig. 2 is the wagon flow numbering synoptic diagram of standard crossroad;
Fig. 3 is the composition of the utility model on-vehicle information processing unit;
Fig. 4 is the program control flow chart of on-vehicle information processing unit;
Fig. 5 is the operation program process flow diagram of microprocessor;
Reference numeral wherein is: 1-wireless RF transmitter module, 2-on-vehicle information processing unit, 201-wireless RF receiver module, 202-GPS module, 203-microprocessor, 204-information indicating module, 2031-first comparer, 2032-second comparer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS, and this system comprises the ATMS that is arranged at point duty control center, and described ATMS can obtain the traffic lights timing information at different numberings crossing; System also comprises the wireless RF transmitter module 1 that is arranged at point duty control center, receives the traffic lights timing information at the difference numbering crossing that described ATMS obtains, and is sent to on-vehicle information processing unit 2; Described on-vehicle information processing unit 2 is arranged on the vehicle, it comprises: GPS module 202, described GPS module 202 adopts GPS navigation instrument commonly used, can obtain vehicle heading, the junction ahead number information, distance between vehicle and the junction ahead, the economic speed per hour Va of vehicle, highway section Maximum speed limit Vmax and the minimum speed limit Vmin in highway section; Described on-vehicle information processing unit 2 also comprises wireless RF receiver module 202, with described wireless RF transmitter module 1 coupling, receives the traffic lights timing information at the crossing corresponding with the junction ahead numbering of described wireless RF transmitter module 1 transmission; Described on-vehicle information processing unit 2 also comprises microprocessor 203, and it receives the data of described wireless RF receiver module 201 and 202 outputs of described GPS module; Obtain the most energy-conservation travel speed V of vehicle according to the distance between current time vehicle and the junction ahead and traffic lights timing information
eDescribed microprocessor 203 can select to realize the singlechip chip of calculation function or cpu chip all can, just can calculate the travel speed of vehicle according to distance than the mode of time according to the timing information of the distance of current time vehicle distances junction ahead and junction ahead traffic lights; By information indicating module 204, receive the data of described microprocessor 203 outputs, the travel speed V that vehicle is the most energy-conservation at last
eBe prompted to the driver.As optional embodiment, described information indicating module 204 comprises LCD, and more preferably described information indicating module 204 also comprises Audio Players, receives the most energy-conservation travel speed V of voice suggestion driver of described microprocessor 203 output data
e
In order to reduce the operand of microprocessor 203, can reach the most suitable traffic lights timing information of directly from transport information, obtaining, in the present embodiment, described ATMS is [crossing numbering, wagon flow transit time (a by described wireless RF transmitter module 1 transmission form
i, b
i) (1≤i≤8 represent the wagon flow numbering), wagon flow congestion status L
i, the signal lamp period of change] traffic timing information to wireless RF receiver module 201.
On the crossroad for a standard, wagon flow is divided as shown in Figure 2: keep straight on eastwards and be wagon flow 1 in the west, west northwards left lateral is wagon flow 2, keep straight on and be wagon flow 3 in north orientation south, north orientation east left lateral is wagon flow 4, keeps straight on and be wagon flow 5 in the east orientation west, and east orientation south left lateral is wagon flow 6, keep straight on and be wagon flow 7 in south orientation north, south orientation west left lateral is wagon flow 8.It is L that wagon flow 1 and wagon flow 2 are travelled in the highway section congestion level
1, the congestion level in the highway section at wagon flow 3 and wagon flow 4 places is L
2, it is L that wagon flow 5 and wagon flow 6 are travelled in the highway section congestion level
3, it is L that wagon flow 7 and wagon flow 8 are travelled in the highway section congestion level
4, the road conditions of congestion level correspondence are distributed as: 1-is unimpeded; 2-slightly blocks up; 3-blocks up; The time interval that wagon flow is obtained right-of-way is [a
i, b
i], wherein, the quantity of wagon flow is different according to different crossings, more than only be crossroad for standard, and can adjust accordingly according to the crossroad of this standard for the crossing of other types.
As shown in Figure 3, arrange in the described microprocessor 203: the most energy-conservation more described travel speed V
eFirst comparer 2031 with the economic speed per hour Va size of described vehicle; And the most energy-conservation more described travel speed V
eWith described highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxWith the minimum speed limit V in highway section
MinSecond comparer 2032 of size; The most energy-conservation described travel speed V
eLess than the economic speed per hour Va of described vehicle and greater than the minimum speed limit V in described highway section
MinLess than highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxThen with the most energy-conservation travel speed V of described vehicle
eBe sent to described information indicating module 204.
As preferred embodiment, described information indicating module 204 also can be prompted to the driver with the wagon flow congestion status of wagon flow under the vehicle.
The programmed control flow process of above-mentioned energy-conservation driving prompt system is as shown in Figure 4: system begins to start and initialization: microprocessor 203 begins to receive the information that GPS module 202 is gathered, and information comprises: the distance B between junction ahead number information and vehicle and the junction ahead, this highway section Maximum speed limit V
Max Microprocessor 203 is handled the transport information that receives simultaneously, and therefrom extracts the timing information of the affiliated wagon flow of this car; Microprocessor 203 is sent the information that receives to row computing as shown in Figure 5, calculates maximum energy-saving and drives speed.
Travel from south to north as a certain car at a time, the 400 meters arrival in the place ahead are numbered 0007 crossing, and affiliated highway section is unimpeded, and this car is kept straight at this crossing and passed through.Then described ATMS by form and the content about the timing information of the traffic lights at this crossing that described wireless RF transmitter module 1 sends is: [crossing numbering, a1, b1, a2, b2, a3, b3, a4, b4, a5, b5, a6, b6, a7, b7, a8, b8, signal period], for example [0007,0,10,13,27,1,30,50,53,62,1,0,10,13,27,1,30,50,53,62,1,68], the information that certain described ATMS can obtain is not only the information at this crossing, and it can obtain the information at other numbering crossings, quotes the traffic lights timing information at this crossing at this.
The information of obtaining by GPS module 202 is: the crossing be numbered 0007; Arrive the remaining mileage D=400 rice of junction ahead; Vehicle crossing is forwardly kept straight on, thus under the vehicle wagon flow be numbered 7; Highway section Maximum speed limit V
Max=70 kilometers/hour, the minimum speed that vehicle travels is the minimum speed limit V in highway section
Min=1 kilometer/hour, the economic speed per hour Va=80 of vehicle kilometer/hour.
The first step, the numbering, vehicle that microprocessor 203 extracts this crossing from GPS module 202 arrive information such as the remaining mileage, highway section speed limit at crossing; Microprocessor 203 extracts the traffic lights timing information that is numbered 007 crossing from wireless RF receiver module 201;
In second step, microprocessor 203 extracts the nearest time interval [a that vehicle place wagon flow 7 is let pass from the traffic lights timing information that is numbered 007 crossing
7, b
7], be [30,50].
In the 3rd step, calculate the most energy-conservation travel speed:
If vehicle in first clearance interval just by the crossing travel speed be: V
1=(400/30+400/50)/2=10.65 meter per second=38.4 kilometer/hour;
If it is interval by the crossing that vehicle is let pass at second, namely pass through the crossing in [a7+68, b7+68] this time period, then travel speed is V
2=(400/ (30+68)+400/ (50+68))/2=3.74 (meter per second)=13.4 kilometer/hour;
If it is interval by the crossing that vehicle is let pass at the 3rd, namely pass through the crossing in [a7+2*68, b7+2*68] this time period, then travel speed is V
3=400/30+68*2+400/50+68*2/2=2.28 (meter per second)=8.2 kilometer/hour,
If it is interval by the crossing that vehicle is let pass at the 4th, namely pass through the crossing in [a7+3*68, b7+3*68] this time period, then travel speed is V
4=400/30+68*3+400/50+68*3/2=1.64 (meter per second)=5.9 kilometer/hour,
By that analogy, V
22=400/30+68*21+400/50+68*21/2=0.273 (meter per second)=0.981 kilometer/hour,
V
22<Vmin=1 kilometer/hour, stop to calculate.
In the 4th step, relatively obtain V by first comparer 2031
1, V
2V
22In near the economic speed per hour V of vehicle
a=80 kilometers/hour value is V
1=38.4 kilometers/hour;
In the 5th step, determine that theoretic best travel speed value is V
e=38.4 kilometers/hour:
Again by second comparer 2032 V more whether
Min<V
e<V
Max, obtain V after meeting above-mentioned condition
e=38.4 kilometers/hour.
In the 6th step, determine to drive strategy:
This highway section congestion level is unimpeded, and described information indicating module 204 can be pointed out by LCDs or Audio Players: " the place ahead is travelled unimpeded, please travels for 38.4 kilometers/hour with speed ".
Above embodiment only is one of embodiment of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment, and any people who is familiar with this technology can understand conversion or the replacement expected in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention, all should be encompassed in of the present invention comprising within the scope.
Claims (6)
1. the energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS is characterized in that: comprise
Be arranged at the ATMS of point duty control center, obtain the traffic lights timing information at different numberings crossing;
Be arranged at the wireless RF transmitter module (1) of point duty control center, receive the traffic lights timing information at the difference numbering crossing that described ATMS obtains, and be sent to on-vehicle information processing unit (2);
Described on-vehicle information processing unit (2) is arranged on the vehicle, comprising:
GPS module (202) obtains vehicle heading, junction ahead number information, the distance between vehicle and the junction ahead, the economic speed per hour V of vehicle
a, highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxWith the minimum speed limit V in highway section
Min
Wireless RF receiver module (201) with described wireless RF transmitter module (1) coupling, receives the traffic lights timing information at the crossing corresponding with the junction ahead numbering of described wireless RF transmitter module (1) transmission;
Microprocessor (203) receives the data that described wireless RF receiver module (201) and described GPS module (202) are exported; Obtain the most energy-conservation travel speed V of vehicle according to the distance between current time vehicle and the junction ahead and traffic lights timing information
e
Information indicating module (204) receives the data that described microprocessor (203) is exported, with the most energy-conservation described travel speed V
eBe prompted to the driver.
2. the energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described information indicating module (204) comprises LCD.
3. the energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described information indicating module (204) also comprises Audio Players, receives the data-voice prompting driver the most energy-conservation described travel speed V of described microprocessor (203) output
e
4. the energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
It is [crossing numbering, wagon flow transit time (a that described ATMS sends form by described wireless RF transmitter module (1)
i, b
i) (1≤i≤8 represent the wagon flow numbering), wagon flow congestion status L
i, the signal lamp period of change] traffic timing information to described wireless RF receiver module (201).
5. according to the arbitrary described energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that:
Arrange in the described microprocessor (203): the most energy-conservation more described travel speed V
eFirst comparer (2031) with the economic speed per hour Va size of described vehicle; And the most energy-conservation more described travel speed V
eWith described highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxWith the minimum speed limit V in described highway section
MinSecond comparer (2032) of size;
The most energy-conservation described travel speed V
eLess than the economic speed per hour Va of described vehicle and greater than the minimum speed limit V in described highway section
MinLess than described highway section Maximum speed limit V
MaxThen with the most energy-conservation described travel speed V
eBe sent to described information indicating module (204).
6. the energy-conservation driving prompt system based on ATMS according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Described information indicating module (204) is with the wagon flow congestion status L of wagon flow under the vehicle
iBe prompted to the driver.
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Cited By (7)
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CN104217603A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 南京理工大学 | Method and system for road intersection traffic signal in-vehicle sensing |
CN104794915A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-22 | 清华大学 | Continuous intersection traffic control method and device |
CN104835341A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-08-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Traffic light remind device for vehicle and system |
CN105096632A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-25 | 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 | Traffic light reminding method |
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CN104217603A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-17 | 南京理工大学 | Method and system for road intersection traffic signal in-vehicle sensing |
CN104217603B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-20 | 南京理工大学 | Cognitive method and system in a kind of intersection traffic signal vehicle |
CN104794915A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-22 | 清华大学 | Continuous intersection traffic control method and device |
CN104794915B (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-08-11 | 清华大学 | A kind of continuous intersection vehicle passing control method and device |
CN106438066A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 | Vehicle engine control method and roadside unit |
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CN106384525A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-08 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Method and device for detecting and identifying traffic signal lamp based on infrared ray |
CN107316484A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-11-03 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Travel reminding method and device, electronic equipment and computer-readable recording medium |
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