A kind of waterpower self-cleaning round brush for stormwater overflow
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of urban rainwater pipeline waste removal equipment, particularly a kind of waterpower self-cleaning round brush for stormwater overflow.
Background technology
In the urban sewerage and drainage governance process, no matter we find is combined system drainage pipe or segregation system storm sewer, whenever heavy rain comes interim, be washed into wherein having a large amount of floating things and suspension, and then be disposed in river course or the lake, thereby caused interim stormwater overflow to pollute to water body.
The characteristic of overflow contact scar mainly shows: the water yield is big; Number of times is few, and it only comes just can take place at heavy rain temporarily, and the overflow number of times in the different regions 1 year also (be example with area, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, 50 overflows are arranged in a year approximately, average each overflow time is 3 ~ 5 hours) inequality; The overflow of degree of contamination height, particularly initial stage often in the river course or the lake form the contaminated zone, whole river course or lake view are caused bigger impact.
For above-mentioned pollution problem, traditional solution has following two kinds:
1, at the no overflow mechanism of collecting fitting (or storm sewer), floating pollutants directly is discharged into river and lake, and the ship of floating thing effluent road administrative institute is manually drawn reason.
2, at overfall traditional grid is set, though this way can effectively be removed floating pollutants, but field control is comparatively complicated, grid needs electricity consumption, and operation needs Attended mode, also has a large amount of grid slags to need to handle at every turn, the management trouble, the running cost height.
The utility model content
The problems of bringing at above-mentioned overflow contact scar and the inconvenience of existing means, the purpose of this utility model is: a kind of waterpower self-cleaning round brush for stormwater overflow is provided, it is cheap, easy for installation, need not the manpower post and possess clean effect preferably, solve existing overflow contact scar problem with this.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of waterpower self-cleaning round brush for stormwater overflow is characterized in that: described waterpower self-cleaning round brush comprises:
The round brush that is used for clean water solid floating thing and solid suspension; Described round brush is positioned at the overflow weir top, is fixed on the rainwater tube wall by fastening devices;
With the round brush cooperating, be used for to remove the solid floating thing that sticks on the round brush and the debris retaining plate of solid suspension; The other end of described debris retaining plate directly is fixed on the rainwater tube wall;
Be connected with round brush by transmission device, be used to round brush that the water wheels of kinetic energy are provided; Described water wheels are positioned at the overflow weir below, and are fixed on the overflow weir wall by fastening devices;
And
With described debris retaining plate cooperating, be used for collecting the unsteady mud baffle plate of solid floating thing and solid suspension; Described unsteady mud baffle plate is connected with the place, axle center of described round brush by a connecting rod.
As preferred version, when described unsteady mud baffle plate with water level rise to closed condition after, form the contaminant collecting space of a closure with described debris retaining plate.
As preferred version, described round brush is reverse-flow rotation, and adopts the good broach shape hairbrush of flexibility.
As preferred version, described unsteady mud baffle plate and described debris retaining plate adopt 304 or 316 grade stainless steel materials.
As preferred version, described debris retaining plate is provided with some for the oval hole that cooperates round brush work, is convenient to remove effectively the bur on the round brush.
As a kind of replacement scheme, described round brush also can adopt electric power or hydraulic means to drive, thereby makes it also can guarantee operate as normal in the less place of the flow of water.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model possesses following advantage:
1, need not outer power, utilize the flow of water to move, thereby reduced its operation expense;
2, adopt water wheels to drive, can move the operation stability height continuously automatically;
3, the roller brushes structure design is light and handy, flexible, stops up or alluvial thereby can not produce;
4, behind the rain, will hold back pollutant and send Wastewater Treatment Plant back to, thereby be convenient to management;
5, firm in structure, adopted 304 or 316 grade stainless steel structures;
6, round brush adopts the good material of flexibility to make, and sewage is had lasting wear-resisting and decay resistance;
7, installation is convenient, can transform installation at less manhole;
8, in the less place of the flow of water, the replacement scheme that also provides electric power and hydraulic means to drive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model is at the structural representation of rainfall during early stage;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model when overflow situation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model after rainfall finishes;
Fig. 4 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the plate face structural representation of debris retaining plate.
Among the figure: the 1-round brush; The 2-water wheels; 3-debris retaining plate; The 4-mud baffle plate that floats; The 5-transmission device; 6-contaminant collecting space; 7-rainwater tube wall; The 8-overflow weir.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail now.
All shown basic structure of the present utility model among Fig. 1-3: the round brush 1 that is used for clean water solid floating thing and solid suspension; Described round brush 1 is positioned at overflow weir 8 tops, is fixed on the rainwater tube wall 7 by fastening devices; With round brush 1 cooperating, be used for to remove the solid floating thing that sticks on the round brush 1 and the debris retaining plate 3 of solid suspension; The other end of described debris retaining plate 3 directly is fixed on the rainwater tube wall 7; Be connected with round brush 1 by transmission device 5, be used to round brush 1 that the water wheels 2 of kinetic energy are provided; Described water wheels 2 are positioned at overflow weir 8 belows, and are fixed on overflow weir 8 walls by fastening devices; And with described debris retaining plate 3 cooperatings, be used for to collect the unsteady mud baffle plate 4 of solid floating thing and solid suspension; Described unsteady mud baffle plate 4 is connected with the place, axle center of described round brush 1 by a connecting rod.
Fig. 4 is plan structure figure of the present utility model, has shown concrete annexation and the relative position of the face of overlooking between round brush 1, water wheels 2, debris retaining plate 3 and the transmission device 5 among the figure.
Fig. 5 shows is elliptical aperture design on the debris retaining plate 3 plate faces, and itself and round brush 1 cooperating are more convenient for removing effectively the bur on the round brush 1.
Explain the course of work of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3.
As shown in Figure 1, when arrive rainy season, the rainfall initial stage, the water yield is less in the pipeline, and the mud baffle plate 4 that floats is in open mode, and along with the rising of water level, the mud baffle plate 4 that floats also floats gradually, when water level the mud baffle plate 4 of not floating, causes the mud baffle plate 4 that floats to be closed.
As shown in Figure 2, water level continues to rise in the pipeline, after not having overflow weir 8, enter overflow situation, at this moment, the water that overflows promotes water wheels 2 and rotates, water wheels 2 rotate by transmission device 5 drive round brush 1 and rotate against the current, pectination bristle on the round brush 1 has been taken away solid floating thing and the solid suspension in the water, then, when bristle during by debris retaining plate 3, solid floating thing and solid suspension are peeled off by the oval hole of design on the debris retaining plate 3, fall to by debris retaining plate 3 and unsteady mud baffle plate 4 formed contaminant collecting spaces.
As shown in Figure 3, when rainwater finished, sewage was no longer by behind the overflow weir 8, and along with the reduction of water level, the mud baffle plate that floats is opened again, and all solid pollution materials of holding back are delivered to Wastewater Treatment Plant by sewage conduct.
More than show principal character and the innovative point of only having described this programme.Those skilled in the art should understand, and this programme is not restricted to the described embodiments.Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the innovation point and protection domain, this programme also has various variations, and these changes and improvements all will fall in the claimed scope of this programme.The claimed scope of this programme is limited by appending claims and equivalent thereof.