CN203109889U - Lining puller used in small space - Google Patents

Lining puller used in small space Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203109889U
CN203109889U CN 201320059919 CN201320059919U CN203109889U CN 203109889 U CN203109889 U CN 203109889U CN 201320059919 CN201320059919 CN 201320059919 CN 201320059919 U CN201320059919 U CN 201320059919U CN 203109889 U CN203109889 U CN 203109889U
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screw
sleeve
nut
tongue
eccentric tongue
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320059919
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Chinese (zh)
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刘曼利
黎明
彭杏萍
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Abstract

本实用新型属于机械产品,涉及一种用于飞机地面保障、汽车修理的小空间用衬套拔具。拔具由套筒、螺杆、螺母、轴承、圆柱销和偏心舌片组成,螺杆置于套筒中,螺杆的一端与螺母连接,轴承位于套筒和螺母之间,通过螺纹连接实现拉拔功能;螺杆另一端通过圆柱销与偏心舌片铰接,偏心舌片重心与转轴不重合,在自重作用下偏心舌片可转至与螺杆垂直,实现限位功能。本实用新型适用于飞机、汽车修理等工作空间狭小的衬套的拆卸,使原来无法拆卸的衬套可方便的拆下,提高了工作效率,缩短了设备维修时间,降低了机务人员的劳动强度,节约了更换新零件的成本。

Figure 201320059919

The utility model belongs to mechanical products, and relates to a bushing puller used in small spaces for aircraft ground support and automobile repair. The puller is composed of a sleeve, screw, nut, bearing, cylindrical pin and eccentric tongue. The screw is placed in the sleeve, one end of the screw is connected to the nut, and the bearing is located between the sleeve and the nut. The pulling function is realized through threaded connection. ;The other end of the screw rod is hinged with the eccentric tongue through a cylindrical pin. The center of gravity of the eccentric tongue does not coincide with the rotating shaft. The utility model is suitable for the disassembly of bushes with narrow working spaces such as aircraft and automobile repairs, so that the bushes that cannot be disassembled can be dismantled conveniently, which improves work efficiency, shortens the maintenance time of equipment, and reduces the labor intensity of maintenance personnel. , saving the cost of replacing new parts.

Figure 201320059919

Description

小空间用衬套拔具Bushing puller for small spaces

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械产品,涉及一种用于飞机地面保障、汽车修理的小空间用衬套拔具。The utility model belongs to mechanical products, and relates to a bushing puller used in small spaces for aircraft ground support and automobile repair.

背景技术Background technique

通常对于过紧衬套的拆卸,通常采用直接敲击、电钻破坏的方法,将衬套拔出,然后更换新的衬套,这样的方法易损坏衬套,费时费力,效率低下,严重影响设备的维修性,而且在空间不开敞时进行衬套拆卸工作就变得更困难;也有利用与衬套内孔产生摩擦力的原理做成专用工具将衬套从壳体中拔出,这类不是容易划伤衬套内孔,就是限位不可靠易失效,且拔套费力,效果都不是很好。Usually, for the disassembly of the over-tight bushing, the method of direct knocking and electric drill is usually used to pull out the bushing, and then replace the new bushing. This method is easy to damage the bushing, which is time-consuming, laborious, inefficient, and seriously affects the equipment. maintenance, and it becomes more difficult to disassemble the bushing when the space is not open; there are also special tools made of the principle of friction with the inner hole of the bushing to pull the bushing out of the housing. Either it is easy to scratch the inner hole of the bushing, or the limit is unreliable and easy to fail, and it is laborious to pull out the bushing, so the effect is not very good.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种能在狭小空间内工作的衬套拔具。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bush puller which can work in a narrow space.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是,由套筒、螺母、螺杆、轴承、偏心舌片和圆柱销组成,螺杆置于套筒中,螺杆的一段与螺母连接,螺杆的另一端通过圆柱销与偏心舌片连接,轴承位于螺母和套筒之间,偏心舌片可绕圆柱销自由转动,且偏心舌片的重心不与圆柱销轴线重合,自由状态时,偏心舌片在重力作用下与螺杆垂直。The technical solution of the utility model is that it is composed of a sleeve, a nut, a screw, a bearing, an eccentric tongue and a cylindrical pin. Tongue connection, the bearing is located between the nut and the sleeve, the eccentric tongue can rotate freely around the cylindrical pin, and the center of gravity of the eccentric tongue does not coincide with the axis of the cylindrical pin, in the free state, the eccentric tongue is perpendicular to the screw rod under the action of gravity .

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型采用螺杆与偏心舌片铰接的结构实现限位功能,与现有专用拔具依靠衬套内孔摩擦力传递力相比,限位可靠,不会损伤衬套内径,结构简单,制造容易,而且使用方便,价格便宜,适用于飞机上工作空间狭小的衬套的拆卸,使原来无法拆卸的衬套可方便拆下,完成一个衬套的拆卸仅需1~5分钟,提高了工作效率,缩短了设备维修时间,降低了机务人员的劳动强度,节约了更换新零件的成本。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model adopts the hinged structure of the screw rod and the eccentric tongue to realize the position-limiting function. Compared with the existing special puller relying on the transmission force of the inner hole of the bushing, the position-limiting is reliable and will not damage the lining. The inner diameter of the sleeve is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, convenient to use, and cheap in price. It is suitable for the disassembly of bushes with narrow working space on the aircraft, so that the bushes that cannot be disassembled can be easily removed. It only takes 1 to complete the disassembly of a bush. ~5 minutes, which improves work efficiency, shortens equipment maintenance time, reduces the labor intensity of maintenance personnel, and saves the cost of replacing new parts.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为图1中A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1 .

图3为图2中的B-B剖视图的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the B-B sectional view in FIG. 2 .

其中,1:套筒,2:螺母,3:螺杆,4:轴承,5:偏心舌片,6:圆柱销Among them, 1: sleeve, 2: nut, 3: screw, 4: bearing, 5: eccentric tongue, 6: straight pin

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1~图3所示,小空间用衬套拔具由套筒1、螺母2、螺杆3、轴承4、偏心舌片5和圆柱销6组成,螺杆置于套筒中,螺杆的一端与螺母连接,螺杆的另一端通过圆柱销与偏心舌片连接,轴承位于螺母和套筒之间。偏心舌片可绕圆柱销自由转动,且偏心舌片的重心不与圆柱销轴线重合,自由状态时,偏心舌片在重力作用下与螺杆垂直。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the bushing puller for small spaces is composed of a sleeve 1, a nut 2, a screw 3, a bearing 4, an eccentric tongue 5 and a cylindrical pin 6, the screw is placed in the sleeve, and one end of the screw is It is connected with the nut, the other end of the screw rod is connected with the eccentric tongue through a cylindrical pin, and the bearing is located between the nut and the sleeve. The eccentric tongue can rotate freely around the cylindrical pin, and the center of gravity of the eccentric tongue does not coincide with the axis of the cylindrical pin. In the free state, the eccentric tongue is perpendicular to the screw rod under the action of gravity.

使用时,当衬套安装在狭小空间内,衬套没有敲击空间,首先,伸出螺杆,将偏心舌片转至与螺杆同轴后,伸入衬套孔内;其次,待偏心舌片完全穿过衬套孔后,偏心舌片在自重作用下转至与螺杆垂直方向,旋转收回螺杆至偏心舌片与衬套紧密接触;最后,套筒支撑在衬套安装座处用手扶住,拧紧螺母,螺杆收回,衬套被拉动脱出。When in use, when the bushing is installed in a narrow space, there is no knocking space for the bushing. First, extend the screw rod, turn the eccentric tongue to be coaxial with the screw rod, and then extend into the bushing hole; secondly, wait for the eccentric tongue After completely passing through the bushing hole, the eccentric tongue turns to the direction perpendicular to the screw rod under its own weight, and rotates and retracts the screw until the eccentric tongue is in close contact with the bushing; finally, the sleeve is supported by the bushing seat and held by hand , tighten the nut, the screw retracts, and the bush is pulled out.

为了更好的实施本实用新型,在偏心舌片完全穿过衬套后,为了更好的将螺杆收回旋紧,在螺杆上设置有垂直于轴线方向的十字通孔,便于利用辅助通用工具插入,迅速旋紧螺杆。In order to better implement the utility model, after the eccentric tongue completely passes through the bushing, in order to better retract and tighten the screw, a cross hole perpendicular to the axial direction is provided on the screw, which is convenient for insertion with an auxiliary universal tool , quickly tighten the screw.

本实用新型限位可靠,体积小、结构简单、制造容易、使用方便、价格便宜,适用于军用飞机、各类民用飞机、船舶、汽车、其他机械设备等工作空间狭小的衬套拆卸,,使原来无法拆卸的衬套可方便的拆下,完成一个衬套的拆卸仅需1~5分钟,提高了工作效率,缩短了设备维修时间,降低了机务人员的劳动强度,节约了更换新零件的成本。The utility model has reliable position limit, small volume, simple structure, easy manufacture, convenient use and low price, and is suitable for dismantling bushes with narrow working spaces such as military aircraft, various civil aircraft, ships, automobiles, and other mechanical equipment. The bushes that cannot be disassembled can be easily removed, and it only takes 1 to 5 minutes to complete the disassembly of a bush, which improves the work efficiency, shortens the maintenance time of the equipment, reduces the labor intensity of the maintenance personnel, and saves the cost of replacing new parts. cost.

Claims (1)

1.一种小空间用衬套拔具,其特征是:由套筒(1)、螺母(2)、螺杆(3)、轴承(4)、偏心舌片(5)和圆柱销(6)组成,螺杆(3)置于套筒(1)中,螺杆(3)的一段与螺母(2)连接,螺杆(3)的另一端通过圆柱销(6)与偏心舌片(5)连接,轴承(4)位于螺母(2)和套筒(1)之间,偏心舌片(5)可绕圆柱销(6)自由转动,且偏心舌片(5)的重心不与圆柱销(6)轴线重合,自由状态时,偏心舌片在重力作用下与螺杆垂直。1. A bushing puller for small spaces, characterized by: a sleeve (1), a nut (2), a screw (3), a bearing (4), an eccentric tongue (5) and a cylindrical pin (6) The screw (3) is placed in the sleeve (1), one section of the screw (3) is connected with the nut (2), and the other end of the screw (3) is connected with the eccentric tongue (5) through a straight pin (6), The bearing (4) is located between the nut (2) and the sleeve (1), the eccentric tongue (5) can rotate freely around the cylindrical pin (6), and the center of gravity of the eccentric tongue (5) is not aligned with the cylindrical pin (6) The axes coincide, and in the free state, the eccentric tongue is perpendicular to the screw rod under the action of gravity.
CN 201320059919 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 Lining puller used in small space Expired - Lifetime CN203109889U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104526641A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 上海卫星装备研究所 Mechanical transmission pin conveying device for small space
CN104959955A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Eccentric hanger drawing machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104526641A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 上海卫星装备研究所 Mechanical transmission pin conveying device for small space
CN104526641B (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-08-24 上海卫星装备研究所 A kind of machine driving that can be used for small space send pin assembly
CN104959955A (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-10-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Eccentric hanger drawing machine
CN104959955B (en) * 2015-06-12 2017-10-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of eccentric hangers drawbench

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Granted publication date: 20130807