CN203097963U - ORC screw rod expansion power generation system driven by yellow phosphorus tail gas burning steam - Google Patents
ORC screw rod expansion power generation system driven by yellow phosphorus tail gas burning steam Download PDFInfo
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- CN203097963U CN203097963U CN 201320027334 CN201320027334U CN203097963U CN 203097963 U CN203097963 U CN 203097963U CN 201320027334 CN201320027334 CN 201320027334 CN 201320027334 U CN201320027334 U CN 201320027334U CN 203097963 U CN203097963 U CN 203097963U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an ORC screw rod expansion power generation system driven by yellow phosphorus tail gas burning steam. Yellow phosphorus tail gas (14) is led into a gas-fired boiler (2) for burning through a lead-in device (1), and generated steam enters into a reducing valve (17) and a pressure regulating valve (4) through a tee joint (16) along a steam pipe (3) respectively. The regulating valve (4) adjusts according to working pressure and temperature of an ORC expansion machine (5). The steam enters into the ORC screw rod expansion machine (5) and drives a generator (6) to generate electricity, and electric power is outputted through a power transmission line (7). According to the ORC screw rod expansion power generation system driven by the yellow phosphorus tail gas burning steam, for a yellow phosphorus enterprise which purchases the gas-fired boiler, only a set of ORC screw rod expansion power generation system driven by the steam needs to be purchased so as to achieve electricity generation by burning the yellow phosphorus tail gas. Utilization rate of the gas-fired boiler is improved, investment in an early stage is reduced, and cost is further reduced as the tee joint (16) is used for distributing the steam.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas burning steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system, belongs to field of energy-saving technology.
Background technique
Cogeneration is to reclaim heat energy that discharges in physical environment in the production process and the technology that is converted into electric energy.Cogeneration is generated electricity by reclaiming the waste heat of discharging in the enterprise production process, and electric energy is incorporated enterprise's production electrical distribution system into, reduces enterprise's outsourcing electric weight, reduces enterprise's cost of production, realizes energy-conservation, reduction of discharging simultaneously.The afterheat energy-saving generation technology can not only be created the wealth for enterprise, and can reduce the per GDP energy consumption, for government has shared the energy consumption index examination, has won the good environment of enterprise development, realizes environmentally friendly, resource-conserving development model; If widespread adoption can realization energy-conservation for country, that reduce discharging index be contributed a part of strength, extenuate the energy-conservation examination pressure of local government.Therefore, the afterheat energy-saving generation technology has important economic benefit and social benefit.Waste heat is divided into high-temperature residual heat (more than 400 ℃), middle temperature waste heat (400 ℃-200 ℃), low temperature exhaust heat (below 200 ℃), common waste heat power generation equipment mainly is the steam turbine generator set of MW level, require waste heat quantity very big, at least be the above waste heat of middle temperature, be mainly used in large enterprises such as iron and steel, cement.The cogeneration investment amount is at least more than 5,000 ten thousand yuan.The discarded waste heat of enterprise, because waste heat lazy weight, temperature not high (being called low-grade heat source), reason such as perhaps investment amount is big, can't adopt the steam turbine generator set, waste heat can only utilize simply, such as being used for workshop sections such as drying, heating, make that the energy of waste heat is not fully excavated; The tail gas main component that produces in the phosphorus production process is carbon monoxide (CO) on the other hand, and 1 ton of yellow phosphorus produces about 2500-3000 cubic meter tail gas, amounts to 1300 kilograms of standard coals.Calculate with 10000 tons of yellow phosphorus of Annual output, the tail gas of generation is amounted to 13000 tons of standard coals approximately, about 100,000,000 kilowatt hours of generated energy.Under present condition, tail gas emptying burning has been wasted energy, and has not been met the national policy requirement.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of country implements " phosphorus production entry criteria " from January 1st, 2009, " the phosphorus furnace exhaust gas must not in linely burn; must realize energy or resource recycling, newly-built yellow phosphorus unit tail gas comprehensive utilization ratio must reach more than 90% in requirement.Encourage phosphorus production enterprise to utilize yellow phosphoric tail gas to produce fine phosphate or generating, encourage enterprise's Application and Development phosphorus furnace exhaust gas to produce C-1 chemistry product technology as thermal source." by reclaiming emission power generation, make enterprise satisfy the national policy laws and regulations requirement, reduced enterprise energy consumption, for enterprise has created economic benefit, realized killing two birds with one stone.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas burning steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system, utilizes yellow phosphoric tail gas as boiler oil, and burning produces steam, drives the generating of ORC screw expansion power generation system.For purchasing gas fired boiler yellow phosphorus enterprise, yellow phosphorus enterprise only need purchase once the yellow phosphoric tail gas generating that can realize burning of cover steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system, reduced early investment, solved direct combustion tail gas environment has been caused the serious problem of environmental pollution, reclaim the energy simultaneously, improved the utilization ratio of resource.
A kind of yellow phosphoric tail gas burning, produce steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system by tail gas leading device (1), gas fired boiler (2), steam tube (3), threeway (16), pressure regulator valve (4), reduction valve (17), ORC screw expander (5), generator (6) power transmission line (7) is formed, yellow phosphoric tail gas (14) is introduced gas fired boiler (2) burning by tail gas leading device (1), the steam that produces enters respectively in reduction valve (17) and the modulating valve (4) by threeway (16) along steam tube (3), modulating valve carries out temperature according to the working pressure of ORC decompressor (5), pressure is regulated, steam enters in the ORC screw expander (5), drive generator (6) generating, by power transmission line (7) output power.
Steam is after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, part becomes condensed water, another part becomes steam, enter in the mixing chamber (11) after entering reflow pipe (8) together, the cold water of water-adding pipe (10) in mixing chamber (11), is water with vapor condensation by moisturizing atomization spray cap (9) water spray, and the part entrained steam further is condensed into water by condensation chamber (15), carry the gas boiler heating of strile-bacing by waterback pump (12), recycle.
Water vapor pressure 27.9MPa ~ the 0.12MPa of steam tube 3 outputs, 570 ℃ ~ 105 ℃ of temperature, the threeway (16) of steam tube (3) serial connection, the output termination reduction valve (17) of threeway (16) and modulating valve (4), the output terminal of modulating valve (4) is connected in series with ORC screw expander (5) input end.
Tail gas leading device (1) is provided with air intlet (13) and yellow phosphoric tail gas import (14), can adopt induced draught fan or yellow phosphoric tail gas burner.
Technological scheme:The burning of this yellow phosphoric tail gas, produce steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system by tail gas leading device (1), gas fired boiler (2), steam tube (3), threeway (16), pressure regulator valve (4), reduction valve (17), ORC screw expander (5), generator (6) power transmission line (7) is formed, yellow phosphoric tail gas (14) is introduced gas fired boiler (2) burning by tail gas leading device (1), the steam that produces enters respectively in reduction valve (17) and the modulating valve (4) by threeway (16) along steam tube (3), modulating valve carries out temperature according to the working pressure of ORC decompressor (5), pressure is regulated, steam enters in the ORC screw expander (5), drive generator (6) generating, by power transmission line (7) output power.
Steam is after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, part becomes condensed water, another part becomes steam, enter in the mixing chamber (11) after entering reflow pipe (8) together, the cold water of water-adding pipe (10) in mixing chamber (11), is water with vapor condensation by moisturizing atomization spray cap (9) water spray, and the part entrained steam further is condensed into water by condensation chamber (15), carry the gas boiler heating of strile-bacing by waterback pump (12), recycle.
Water vapor pressure 27.9MPa ~ the 0.12MPa of steam tube 3 outputs, 570 ℃ ~ 105 ℃ of temperature, the threeway (16) of steam tube (3) serial connection, the output termination reduction valve (17) of threeway (16) and modulating valve (4), the output terminal of modulating valve (4) is connected in series with ORC screw expander (5) input end.
Tail gas leading device (1) is provided with air intlet (13) and yellow phosphoric tail gas import (14), can adopt induced draught fan or yellow phosphoric tail gas burner.
In actual use, the steam that is used to generate electricity can directly be carried the gas boiler heating of strile-bacing by waterback pump 12 after the acting of ORC screw expander is finished, recycle.
If the pressure of boiler feed water mouth is lower than the pressure of reflow pipe (8), then need not to use waterback pump (12), directly be back in the boiler by return pipe (8).
In the utility model, ORC type screw expander generator set adopts intermediate medium, extracts heat from low-grade heat source and then generates electricity, and constitutes heat exchange, two loops of generating, be called two circulation (ORC) generation technologies, be also referred to as the Rankine cycle generation technology, the waste heat that is recovered is at heat exchange unit (Evaporator), with the intermediate medium heat exchange, expand in decompressor in intermediate medium heat absorption back, the drive screw rotation, output shaft power drives the generator set generating.The back intermediate medium that expands enters heat release unit (Condenser), with the cooling water heat-shift.By pump intermediate medium is pumped into heat exchange unit again, finish a circulation.ORC type screw expander generator is a kind of existing already present equipment that utilizes low-temperature cogeneration.
Beneficial effect:The utility model utilizes yellow phosphoric tail gas as heat resource power generation, has avoided tail gas emptying burning, the waste energy.The utility model only need be purchased once the yellow phosphoric tail gas generating that can realize burning of cover steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system for the yellow phosphorus enterprise that purchases gas fired boiler, has improved the utilization ratio of gas fired boiler, has reduced early investment.Use threeway 16 distributing steam further to reduce cost.Adopt the screw expansion power generation applications in extensive range, invest for a short time, need not adopt the steam turbine generator set, can make full use of low-grade heat source, applicable elements is wide spectrum more, and generator set can move under variable working condition, turnover is short, safeguards simple, easy to operate.By reclaiming emission power generation, make enterprise satisfy the national policy laws and regulations requirement, reduced enterprise energy consumption, for enterprise has created economic benefit, realized killing two birds with one stone.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Among Fig. 1: 1, yellow phosphoric tail gas burner, 2, boiler, 3, steam tube, 4, modulating valve, 5, the steam type twin-screw expander, 6, generator, 7, power transmission line, 8, reflow pipe, 9, the moisturizing atomization spray cap, 10, water-adding pipe, 11, mixing chamber, 12, waterback pump, 13, air intlet, 14, yellow phosphoric tail gas, 15 cooling chambers, 16, threeway, 17, reduction valve.
Embodiment:The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Example one: yellow phosphoric tail gas burning, produce steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system by tail gas leading device (1), gas fired boiler (2), steam tube (3), threeway (16), pressure regulator valve (4), reduction valve (17), ORC screw expander (5), generator (6) power transmission line (7), return pipe (8) is formed, yellow phosphoric tail gas (14) is introduced gas fired boiler (2) burning by tail gas leading device (1), the steam that produces enters respectively in reduction valve (17) and the modulating valve (4) by threeway (16) along steam tube (3), modulating valve (4) carries out temperature according to the working pressure of ORC decompressor (5), pressure is regulated, enter in the ORC screw expander (5), drive generator (6) generating, by power transmission line (7) output power, after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, be back in the boiler by return pipe (8).
Example two: yellow phosphoric tail gas burning, produce steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system by tail gas leading device (1), gas fired boiler (2), steam tube (3), threeway (16), pressure regulator valve (4), reduction valve (17), ORC screw expander (5), generator (6) power transmission line (7), return pipe (8) is formed, it is characterized in that: yellow phosphoric tail gas (14) is introduced gas fired boiler (2) burning by tail gas leading device (1), the steam that produces enters respectively in reduction valve (17) and the modulating valve (4) by threeway (16) along steam tube (3), modulating valve (4) carries out temperature according to the working pressure of ORC decompressor (5), pressure is regulated, enter in the ORC screw expander (5), drive generator (6) generating, by power transmission line (7) output power, after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, be back in the boiler by return pipe (8).
Steam is after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, part becomes condensed water, another part becomes steam, enter in the mixing chamber (11) after entering reflow pipe (8) together, the cold water of water-adding pipe (10) in mixing chamber (11), is water with vapor condensation by moisturizing atomization spray cap (9) water spray, and the part entrained steam further is condensed into water by condensation chamber (15), carry the gas boiler heating of strile-bacing by waterback pump (12), recycle.
Example three: yellow phosphoric tail gas burning, produce steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system by tail gas leading device (1), gas fired boiler (2), steam tube (3), threeway (16), pressure regulator valve (4), reduction valve (17), ORC screw expander (5), generator (6) power transmission line (7) is formed, yellow phosphoric tail gas (14) is introduced gas fired boiler (2) burning by tail gas leading device (1), the steam that produces enters respectively in reduction valve (17) and the modulating valve (4) by threeway (16) along steam tube (3), modulating valve carries out temperature according to the working pressure of ORC decompressor (5), pressure is regulated, steam enters in the ORC screw expander (5), drive generator (6) generating, by power transmission line (7) output power.
Steam is after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, part becomes condensed water, another part becomes steam, enter in the mixing chamber (11) after entering reflow pipe (8) together, the cold water of water-adding pipe (10) in mixing chamber (11), is water with vapor condensation by moisturizing atomization spray cap (9) water spray, and the part entrained steam further is condensed into water by condensation chamber (15), carry the gas boiler heating of strile-bacing by waterback pump (12), recycle.
Water vapor pressure 27.9MPa ~ the 0.12MPa of steam tube 3 outputs, 570 ℃ ~ 105 ℃ of temperature, the threeway (16) of steam tube (3) serial connection, the output termination reduction valve (17) of threeway (16) and modulating valve (4), the output terminal of modulating valve (4) is connected in series with ORC screw expander (5) input end.
Tail gas leading device (1) is provided with air intlet (13) and yellow phosphoric tail gas import (14), can adopt induced draught fan or yellow phosphoric tail gas burner.
Example four: selecting steam output for use is the gas fired boiler (2) of 4T/h, water vapor pressure 1.25MPa, 190 ℃ of temperature, flow 4t/H.Adopt induced draught fan (1) yellow phosphoric tail gas to be introduced gas fired boiler (2), amount of consumed gas 1140 Nm3/ h.The steam that boiler produces is shunted by threeway (16) along steam tube (3), enter respectively in reduction valve (17) and the modulating valve (4), operating temperature, pressure according to steam type decompressor (5) in the modulating valve (4) carry out pressure regulation, 130 ℃ ~ 110 ℃ of temperature, steam after the pressure regulation is led to into ORC screw expander acting from reduction valve (4), drive generator (6) generating, by power transmission line (7) output power.Steam after screw expander acting is finished, enter reflow pipe (8) after, carry the gas boiler heating of strile-bacing by waterback pump (12), recycle.The electricity consumption of deduction equipment, the actual clean generated output of this programme is about 210Kw.
Claims (4)
1. a yellow phosphoric tail gas burning steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system is by tail gas leading device (1), gas fired boiler (2), steam tube (3), threeway (16), pressure regulator valve (4), reduction valve (17), ORC screw expander (5), generator (6) power transmission line (7), return pipe (8) is formed, it is characterized in that: yellow phosphoric tail gas (14) is introduced gas fired boiler (2) burning by tail gas leading device (1), the steam that produces enters respectively in reduction valve (17) and the modulating valve (4) by threeway (16) along steam tube (3), modulating valve (4) carries out temperature according to the working pressure of ORC decompressor (5), pressure is regulated, enter in the ORC screw expander (5), drive generator (6) generating, by power transmission line (7) output power, after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, be back in the boiler by return pipe (8).
2. yellow phosphoric tail gas burning steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: steam is after the heat exchanger of screw expander is finished heat exchange, part becomes condensed water, another part becomes steam, enter in the mixing chamber (11) after entering reflow pipe (8) together, the cold water of water-adding pipe (10) by moisturizing atomization spray cap (9) water spray in mixing chamber (11), with vapor condensation is water, the part entrained steam further is condensed into water by condensation chamber (15), carry the gas boiler heating of strile-bacing by waterback pump (12), recycle.
3. yellow phosphoric tail gas burning steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the water vapor pressure 27.9MPa ~ 0.12MPa of steam tube (3) output, 570 ℃ ~ 105 ℃ of temperature, the threeway (16) of steam tube (3) serial connection, the output termination reduction valve (17) of threeway and modulating valve (4), the output terminal of modulating valve (4) is connected in series with ORC screw expander (5) input end.
4. yellow phosphoric tail gas burning steam driven ORC screw expansion power generation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tail gas leading device (1) is provided with air intlet (13) and yellow phosphoric tail gas import (14), can adopt induced draught fan or yellow phosphoric tail gas burner.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320027334 CN203097963U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | ORC screw rod expansion power generation system driven by yellow phosphorus tail gas burning steam |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201320027334 CN203097963U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | ORC screw rod expansion power generation system driven by yellow phosphorus tail gas burning steam |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019081296A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Spirax-Sarco Limited | Heat engine |
| CN114378091A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-22 | 贵州省磷膨科力实业投资有限公司 | Yellow phosphorus slag treatment device capable of recovering energy sources in multiple directions |
| CN114811619A (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2022-07-29 | 江西南方锅炉股份有限公司 | Steam boiler system for combusting yellow phosphorus tail gas and control method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-01-18 CN CN 201320027334 patent/CN203097963U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019081296A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Spirax-Sarco Limited | Heat engine |
| CN111433439A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-07-17 | 斯普瑞斯-萨克有限公司 | Heat engine |
| JP2021500504A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-01-07 | スピラックス‐サルコ リミテッド | Heat engine |
| US11022006B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2021-06-01 | Spirax-Sarco Limited | Heat engine |
| GB2567858B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-08-03 | Spirax Sarco Ltd | Heat engine |
| CN111433439B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2022-11-11 | 斯普瑞斯-萨克有限公司 | Heat engine |
| JP7213239B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-01-26 | スピラックス‐サルコ リミテッド | heat engine |
| CN114378091A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-04-22 | 贵州省磷膨科力实业投资有限公司 | Yellow phosphorus slag treatment device capable of recovering energy sources in multiple directions |
| CN114811619A (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2022-07-29 | 江西南方锅炉股份有限公司 | Steam boiler system for combusting yellow phosphorus tail gas and control method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20160118 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |