CN203092407U - Positioning clamp used for assembly of thin-wall and curved-surface parts - Google Patents

Positioning clamp used for assembly of thin-wall and curved-surface parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203092407U
CN203092407U CN 201320055659 CN201320055659U CN203092407U CN 203092407 U CN203092407 U CN 203092407U CN 201320055659 CN201320055659 CN 201320055659 CN 201320055659 U CN201320055659 U CN 201320055659U CN 203092407 U CN203092407 U CN 203092407U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thin
positioning
curved
disk seat
sucker disk
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN 201320055659
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵东宏
卢章平
沙春发
李明珠
杨练
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN 201320055659 priority Critical patent/CN203092407U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203092407U publication Critical patent/CN203092407U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning clamp used for assembly of thin-wall and curved-surface parts. The positioning clamp used for the assembly of the thin-wall and curved-surface parts comprises positioning sucker seats, sealing strips, vacuum piston rods, sealing rings and a plurality of positioning angle iron blocks, wherein the bottom surface of each positioning sucker seat is curved, the curvature of the bottom surface of each positioning sucker seat is the same as the curvature of the thin-wall and curved-surface parts, each sealing strip is embedded in the bottom surface of a corresponding positioning sucker seat, each vacuum piston rod is arranged in a through hole in the middle of a corresponding positioning sucker seat, the upper end of each vacuum piston rod is in threaded connection with the upper end of a corresponding through hole, the lower end of each vacuum piston rod is in sliding connection with a vacuum chamber at the lower end of a corresponding through hole, each sealing ring is embedded in the lower end of a corresponding vacuum piston rod, and the positioning angle iron blocks are arranged on one sides of the positioning sucker seats to enable adjacent positioning sucker seats to be fixedly connected to further enable the thin-wall and curved-surface parts to be fixedly connected. According to the positioning clamp used for the assembly of the thin-wall and curved-surface parts, the positioning sucker seats are made to adhere to the corresponding thin-wall and curved-surface parts through vacuum suction, the thin-wall and curved-surface parts are then fixedly connected through the positioning angle iron blocks, and therefore the assembly of the thin-wall and curved-surface parts is achieved, the structure is simple, clamping is stable and reliable, and positioning accuracy is high.

Description

Thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frock clamp, especially a kind of anchor clamps that can carry out clamping and location to the thin-wall curved-surface part belong to mechanical tooling device technical field.
Background technology
In products such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, exist a large amount of rigidity differences and thin-walled parts,, do not have clear and definite location benchmark during assembling because the thin-wall curved-surface piece surface is irregular with complex-curved profile, machining deformation is big when adding punching press or casting, causes its assembling very difficult.
The patent No. is the positioning tool that 201010578763 Chinese invention patent discloses a kind of self-centering fixing curved surface covering part, this frock has one and has spherical cylinder spherical bearing, on the bowl type sphere of spherical bearing, be provided with a crown hemisphere rotary body that communicates with lower end vacuum gas port, be fixedly connected with a vacuum cup that rotates with the hemisphere rotary body on the upper surface of hemisphere rotary body, this invention can adapt to the location fixing of different curve part, solved the prior art isolated plant, with strong points, versatility is poor, positioning accuracy is not high, fixing is reliable inadequately, the defective of troublesome poeration, but its complex structure, complex operation can't solve polylith thin-wall curved-surface part and accurately locate, problem convenient for assembly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, positioning accuracy is high, can realize the thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps that polylith thin-wall curved-surface part assembles simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps, comprise positioning sucker disk seat, sealing strip, vacuumize piston rod, sealing ring and several piece location angle bar, described positioning sucker disk seat bottom surface is a curved surface, positioning sucker disk seat bottom surface curvature is identical with thin-wall curved-surface part curvature, positioning sucker disk seat is fixed on the thin-wall curved-surface piece surface, sealing strip is inlaid on the positioning sucker disk seat bottom surface, vacuumizing piston rod is arranged in the through hole at positioning sucker disk seat middle part, vacuumizing the piston rod upper end is threaded with the through hole upper end, vacuumizing piston-rod lower end slidably is connected with the vacuum chamber of through hole lower end, sealing ring is inlaid in and vacuumizes piston-rod lower end; thin-wall curved-surface piece surface; sealing strip; form confined space between the vacuum chamber of through hole lower end and the sealing ring; several piece location angle bar is separately positioned on positioning sucker disk seat one side; respectively that the adjacent positioned sucker disk seat is fixedly connected, thereby polylith thin-wall curved-surface part is fixedly connected.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps, wherein said positioning sucker disk seat upper surface is provided with notch for one jiao, and three faces that intersect vertically that constitute notch form three planes, location.
Aforesaid thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps, adjacent dual-side shape that wherein said sucker disk seat is relative with described notch and thin-wall curved-surface part edge shape are coincide.
The present invention is adsorbed on separately thin-wall curved-surface piece surface by pull of vacuum with positioning sucker disk seat, and it is fixedly connected mutually by the orientation angle iron phase, thereby realize the assembling of polylith thin-wall curved-surface part, simple in structure, absorption affinity is strong, and clamping is reliable and stable, easy to operate, the positioning sucker disk seat upper surface is provided with three planes, location, location when being convenient to assemble and measurement, positioning accuracy height.
Advantage of the present invention and characteristics will illustrate by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment and explain that these embodiment only provide as an example with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to perspective view;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of analysing and observe of positioning sucker disk seat of the present invention;
Fig. 4 utilizes the present invention to assemble the perspective view of thin-wall curved-surface part.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes positioning sucker disk seat 1, sealing strip 2, vacuumize piston rod 3, sealing ring 4 and 2 location angle bar 5, positioning sucker disk seat 1 bottom surface is a curved surface, positioning sucker disk seat 1 bottom surface curvature is identical with thin-wall curved-surface part 6 curvature, being convenient to the two fits well, strengthen absorption affinity, positioning sucker disk seat 1 is absorbed and fixed at thin-wall curved-surface part 6 surfaces, its upper surface is provided with notch 11 for one jiao, three faces that intersect vertically that constitute notch 11 form three planes 111, location, 112 and 113, location when being convenient to assemble and measurement, positioning sucker disk seat 1 and notch 11 relative adjacent dual- sides 12 and 13 are curved surface, its shape and thin-wall curved-surface part 6 edge shapes coincide, easy to assembly, sealing strip 2 is inlaid on positioning sucker disk seat 1 bottom surface, sealing strip 2 contacts with thin-wall curved-surface part 6 surfaces during assembling, seal, vacuumizing piston rod 3 is arranged in the through hole 14 at positioning sucker disk seat 1 middle part, vacuumizing piston rod 3 upper ends is threaded with through hole 14 upper ends, the vacuum chamber 15 of 14 ends slidably is connected under its lower end and the through hole, can slide up and down along the vacuum chamber 15 of through hole 14 lower ends, sealing ring 4 is inlaid in and vacuumizes piston rod 3 lower ends, and contact with the vacuum chamber 15 of through hole 14 lower ends, thin-wall curved-surface part 6 surfaces like this, sealing strip 2, form a confined space between the vacuum chamber 15 of through hole 14 lower ends and the sealing ring 4, the volume of the vacuum of confined space and confined space initial residual gas is inversely proportional to, be directly proportional with the displacement that vacuumizes piston rod 3,2 location angle bar 5 are separately positioned on positioning sucker disk seat 1 both sides, be used for adjacent positioned sucker disk seat 1 fixedly connected, thereby polylith thin-wall curved-surface part 6 is fixedly connected.
as shown in Figure 4, when assembling a plurality of thin-wall curved-surface part 6, first by cross screw bolt 7,2 location angle bar 5 are separately fixed at positioning sucker disk seat 1 both sides, then with positioning sucker disk seat 1 bottom surface and the 6 surface applyings of thin-wall curved-surface part, make the adjacent dual-side 12 relative with its upper surface notch 11 and 13 and the justified margin of thin-wall curved-surface part 6, thereby complete the location of positioning sucker disk seat 1, turn vacuumizes piston rod 3, make it to the direction motion of the vacuum chamber 15 that leaves through hole 14 lower ends, thin-wall curved-surface part 6 surfaces, sealing strip 2, the vacuum chamber 15 of through hole 14 lower ends and the confined space volume between sealing ring 4 become the large negative pressure that forms, thereby produce pull of vacuum positioning sucker disk seat 1 fixedly is adsorbed on thin-wall curved-surface part 6 surfaces, pick up thin-wall curved-surface part 6 with manipulator, adjust the locus of positioning sucker disk seat 1, centering is three planes 111, location on it, 112 and 113 horizontal relationship and vertical relation, make three planes 111, location on it, 112 and 113 respectively with the assembling coordinate system in three datum plane keeping parallelisms of locating piece (not shown in FIG.), follow mobile thin-wall curved-surface part 6, adjust three planes 111, location, 112, 113 and the assembling coordinate system in space length between locating piece it is met design requirement, finally thin-wall curved-surface part 6 is fixed on pedestal, after each thin-wall curved-surface part 6 all fixes, positioning sucker disk seat 1 adjacent on each thin-wall curved-surface part 6 is fixedly connected with cross screw bolt 7 by location angle bar 5, thereby complete the assembling of a plurality of thin-wall curved-surface parts 6.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps, it is characterized in that: comprise positioning sucker disk seat, sealing strip, vacuumize piston rod, sealing ring and several piece location angle bar, described positioning sucker disk seat bottom surface is a curved surface, positioning sucker disk seat bottom surface curvature is identical with thin-wall curved-surface part curvature, positioning sucker disk seat is fixed on the thin-wall curved-surface piece surface, sealing strip is inlaid on the positioning sucker disk seat bottom surface, vacuumizing piston rod is arranged in the through hole at positioning sucker disk seat middle part, vacuumizing the piston rod upper end is threaded with the through hole upper end, vacuumizing piston-rod lower end slidably is connected with the vacuum chamber of through hole lower end, sealing ring is inlaid in and vacuumizes piston-rod lower end; thin-wall curved-surface piece surface; sealing strip; form confined space between the vacuum chamber of through hole lower end and the sealing ring; several piece location angle bar is separately positioned on positioning sucker disk seat one side; respectively that the adjacent positioned sucker disk seat is fixedly connected, thereby polylith thin-wall curved-surface part is fixedly connected.
2. thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described positioning sucker disk seat upper surface is provided with notch for one jiao, and three faces that intersect vertically that constitute notch form three planes, location.
3. thin-wall curved-surface part assembling and positioning anchor clamps as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: adjacent dual-side shape that described sucker disk seat is relative with described notch and thin-wall curved-surface part edge shape are coincide.
CN 201320055659 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Positioning clamp used for assembly of thin-wall and curved-surface parts Withdrawn - After Issue CN203092407U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320055659 CN203092407U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Positioning clamp used for assembly of thin-wall and curved-surface parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320055659 CN203092407U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Positioning clamp used for assembly of thin-wall and curved-surface parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203092407U true CN203092407U (en) 2013-07-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320055659 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203092407U (en) 2013-01-31 2013-01-31 Positioning clamp used for assembly of thin-wall and curved-surface parts

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103101008A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-15 江苏大学 Positioning fixture for assembly of thin-wall curved-surface parts
CN117182841A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-08 深圳市镭恩特自动化技术有限公司 Pressurizing mechanical device for pasting piezoelectric ceramic plate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103101008A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-15 江苏大学 Positioning fixture for assembly of thin-wall curved-surface parts
CN103101008B (en) * 2013-01-31 2015-09-09 江苏大学 Thin-wall curved-surface Assembly of the parts positioning fixture
CN117182841A (en) * 2023-09-08 2023-12-08 深圳市镭恩特自动化技术有限公司 Pressurizing mechanical device for pasting piezoelectric ceramic plate
CN117182841B (en) * 2023-09-08 2024-05-10 深圳市镭恩特自动化技术有限公司 Pressurizing mechanical device for pasting piezoelectric ceramic plate

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130731

Effective date of abandoning: 20150909

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant