Main frame is produced in the three-dimension numerical controlled boring of multiaxis
Technical field
The utility model relates to the shaped steel technical field of processing equipment, particularly a kind of three-dimension numerical controlled drilling machine.
Background technology
At present, H shaped steel, channel-section steel have been widely used in using as building materials in the industries such as building, bridge, tower mast and rack, H shaped steel, channel-section steel add man-hour in boring, and existing equipment once can only be processed single aperture at each machined surface, when the specification in drilling aperture more for a long time, need repeatedly tool changing to process, be not easy to continuous production, automaticity is low, and losing time also influences machining accuracy, cost performance is low excessively, influences production efficiency.And in most cases, two aerofoils and an outside of belly of H shaped steel, channel-section steel all will carry out hole processing, existing equipment can't process at one time all holes on two aerofoils, therefore processed H shaped steel, channel-section steel need be overturn, though the turning device of prior art can overturn processed H shaped steel, channel-section steel, but upset back H shaped steel, channel-section steel can leave original position, need reorientate, to realize accurate boring, both lost time and also influenced machining accuracy, therefore, production efficiency reduces greatly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the three-dimension numerical controlled boring of a kind of multiaxis easy to operate, that automaticity is high, machining accuracy is high, the number of working processes is short, production efficiency is high to produce main frame.
The technical scheme that the utility model is adopted for achieving the above object is:
Main frame is produced in the three-dimension numerical controlled boring of a kind of multiaxis, comprise by base, be located at the column on the base, be located at the common frame of forming of crossbeam on column top, one cover drilling equipment is being installed respectively on the column of frame both sides and on the crossbeam, on base, be provided with material pressing device, drilling equipment links to each other with control device respectively with material pressing device, it is characterized in that: described drilling equipment comprises the slide unit that is slidingly mounted on the frame, slide unit links to each other with servomotor on being fixed on frame by leading screw, on slide unit, be equipped with by a power input shaft and drive the drilling main spindle box that at least two drilling power output shafts rotate, the power input shaft of drilling main spindle box links to each other with the output shaft of spindle motor, the drilling power output shaft front end of drilling main spindle box links to each other with drill bit, and the piston rod of rear end and feed cylinder flexibly connects.
The position that corresponding workpiece to be processed is secured in a press on crossbeam is provided with first checkout gear that vertically is provided with, one side of the position that corresponding workpiece to be processed is secured in a press on base is provided with a horizontally set and vertical with workpiece to be processed second checkout gear, and first checkout gear links to each other with control device respectively with second checkout gear; Described first checkout gear and second checkout gear comprise pitch wheel and tooth bar, and gear links to each other with the encoder of first checkout gear with second checkout gear, and tooth bar one end links to each other with the piston rod of oil cylinder, and the tooth bar other end links to each other with test rod.
The slide unit below that is arranged on the drilling equipment on two heel posts is respectively equipped with the balancing cylinder that is installed on the base, and the piston rod top of balancing cylinder is connected with the slide unit bottom, and balancing cylinder links to each other with control device.After adjusted the position of slide unit, the piston rod of balancing cylinder withstood slide unit in the slide unit bottom, with the weight that leading screw bears drilling equipment jointly, and the stability when guaranteeing slide unit boring.
As optimal way of the present utility model, described drilling power output shaft is 3.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
During work, earlier workpiece to be processed is placed on the horizontal support rollers of material pressing device, the piston rod contraction that the binder oil cylinder is gone up in control device control is pressed on workpiece to be processed on the horizontal support rollers, and simultaneously, the piston rod elongation of control device control side pressure material oil cylinder compresses workpiece to be processed from the side.After workpiece to be processed is compacted, first checkout gear controlled again by control device and second checkout gear moves respectively, the test rod that is driven tooth bar and tooth bar front end by oil cylinder moves to workpiece to be processed close, stop to move behind the measuring staff contact workpiece to be processed to be checked, when moving, tooth bar drives the gear rotation that is meshed with it, first checkout gear that links to each other with gear and the encoder detection of gear rotating cycle of second checkout gear and convert thereof into the distance after signal to control device, control device goes out the height and the width of workpiece to be processed again according to this information calculations, drilling equipment detects the position that data are adjusted drill bit according to this more then, has improved the boring machining accuracy greatly.After bit location in the drilling equipment is adjusted, can hole to workpiece to be processed, at least two drilling power output shafts in every cover drilling equipment are respectively by same spindle motor driven rotary, and every drilling power output shaft is respectively by the feed cylinder control feeding corresponding with it, each feed cylinder is controlled respectively by control device, but make each both isolated operation of drilling power output shaft, can finish bore operation simultaneously again, improved the automaticity of boring greatly, reduced the number of working processes, reduce processing cost, improved production efficiency.The drill bit of drilling power output shaft front end can be installed different models as required; select suitable drill bit processing work in the process as required to make things convenient for; avoided in the process shutting down and changed drill bit, guaranteed the continuity of processing, improved machining accuracy.
In sum, the utility model adopts such scheme, and easy to operate, the automaticity height has improved machining accuracy, has reduced the number of working processes, has reduced processing cost, has improved production efficiency.
Description of drawings
The master that Fig. 1 produces main frame for the three-dimension numerical controlled boring of the utility model multiaxis looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for the left side that main frame is produced in the three-dimension numerical controlled boring of the utility model multiaxis.
Among the figure: 1-base, 2-column, 3-crossbeam, 4-material pressing device, 5-slide unit, the 6-leading screw, 7-servomotor, 8-drilling main spindle box, 9-spindle motor, 10-feed cylinder, 11-drilling power output shaft, 12-balancing cylinder, 13-first checkout gear, 14-second checkout gear.
The specific embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme,, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described further below by the specific embodiment.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, main frame is produced in the three-dimension numerical controlled boring of multiaxis, comprise by base 1, be located at the column 2 on the base 1, be located at the crossbeam 3 common frames of forming on column 2 tops, one cover drilling equipment is being installed respectively on the column 2 of frame both sides and on the crossbeam 3, on base 1, be provided with material pressing device 4, drilling equipment links to each other with control device respectively with material pressing device 4, described drilling equipment comprises the slide unit 5 that is slidingly mounted on the frame, slide unit 5 links to each other with servomotor 7 on being fixed on frame by leading screw 6, on slide unit 5, be equipped with by a power input shaft and drive the drilling main spindle box 8 that 3 drilling power output shafts 11 rotate, the power input shaft of drilling main spindle box 8 links to each other with the output shaft of spindle motor 9, drilling power output shaft 11 front ends of drilling main spindle box 8 link to each other with drill bit, and the rear end is connected with the piston rod rotary moveable of feed cylinder 10.
The position that corresponding workpiece to be processed is secured in a press on crossbeam 3 is provided with first checkout gear 13 that vertically is provided with, one side of the position that corresponding workpiece to be processed is secured in a press on base 1 is provided with a horizontally set and vertical with workpiece to be processed second checkout gear, 14, the first checkout gears 13 and links to each other with control device respectively with second checkout gear 14; Described first checkout gear 13 and second checkout gear 14 comprise pitch wheel and tooth bar, and gear links to each other with the encoder of first checkout gear 13 and second checkout gear 14, and tooth bar one end links to each other with the piston rod of oil cylinder, and the tooth bar other end links to each other with test rod.
Below the slide unit 5 of the drilling equipment on two heel posts 2, be respectively equipped with the balancing cylinder 12 that is installed on the base 1, the piston rod top of balancing cylinder 12 is connected with slide unit 5 bottoms, balancing cylinder 12 links to each other with control device, after adjust the position of slide unit 5, the piston rod of balancing cylinder 12 withstands slide unit 5 in slide unit 5 bottoms, with the weight that leading screw 6 bears drilling equipment jointly, the stability when guaranteeing slide unit 5 borings.
The course of work of present embodiment is as follows:
During work, earlier workpiece to be processed is placed on the horizontal support rollers of material pressing device 4, the piston rod contraction that the binder oil cylinder is gone up in control device control is pressed on workpiece to be processed on the horizontal support rollers, and simultaneously, the piston rod elongation of control device control side pressure material oil cylinder compresses workpiece to be processed from the side.After workpiece to be processed is compacted, first checkout gear 13 controlled again by control device and second checkout gear 14 moves respectively, the test rod that is driven tooth bar and tooth bar front end by oil cylinder moves to workpiece to be processed close, stop to move behind the measuring staff contact workpiece to be processed to be checked, when moving, tooth bar drives the gear rotation that is meshed with it, first checkout gear 13 that links to each other with gear and the encoder detection of gear rotating cycle of second checkout gear 14 and convert thereof into the distance after signal to control device, control device goes out the height and the width of workpiece to be processed again according to this information calculations, drilling equipment detects the position that data are adjusted drill bit according to this more then, has improved the boring machining accuracy greatly.After bit location in the drilling equipment is adjusted, can hole to workpiece to be processed, 3 drilling power output shafts 11 in every cover drilling equipment are respectively by same spindle motor 9 driven rotary, and every drilling power output shaft 11 is respectively by the feed cylinder corresponding with it 10 control feedings, each feed cylinder 10 is controlled respectively by control device, but make each both isolated operation of drilling power output shaft 11, can finish bore operation simultaneously again, improved the automaticity of boring greatly, reduced the number of working processes, reduce processing cost, improved production efficiency.The drill bit of drilling power output shaft 11 front ends can be installed different models as required; select suitable drill bit processing work in the process as required to make things convenient for; avoided in the process shutting down and changed drill bit, guaranteed the continuity of processing, improved machining accuracy.