CN203090259U - Aversive stimulus psychological correction instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aversive stimulus psychological correction instrument which comprises a high-pressure pulse generator, and is characterized in that the high-pressure pulse generator consists of a multi-harmonic vibration circuit, a pulse shaping circuit, a current adjustment circuit, a boosting voltage transformation circuit and a multi-level voltage-multiplying rectification circuit which are connected with one another sequentially. The aversive stimulus psychological correction instrument has the advantages that 1, only is a dry battery of 6 voltages used for supplying power, the size is small, and no external power line is needed; at the moment of discharging, people feel numbness of tongue; the aversive stimulus psychological correction instrument is safe and effective and has no treatment side effect; and a patient and a user have no sense of fear; and 2, the aversive stimulus psychological correction instrument can be repeatedly used within short time for many times, the use cost is low, the limitation to a use environment is avoided, and the compliance of a party for accepting the aversive treatment is improved.

Description

A kind of aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument

Technical field

This utility model relates to the used circuit of electrotherapy, is specifically related to the electric pulse stimulation physical therapy device, and this device is applicable to behavioral psychotherapy.

Background technology

The behavioristic psychology is and one of main psychological schools of humanistic psychology, other Western Modern of psychoanalytic theory phase region, is the scientific psychology that has experiment basis and operability most.

Behavioral psychotherapy (behavioral psychotherapy) is based on restriction principles such as behavioristic psychology's positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement, help the patient to eliminate improper emotion and behavior reaction or help and set up appropriate reaction, thereby reach the class psychotherapy technology that purpose is rescued in psychotherapy or behavior.

The basic theories of behavioral psychotherapy is a Learning Principle.Behaviorism is thought, the not difference of matter between so-called abnormal behavior and the normal behaviour, and be quantitative difference, promptly react surplus and underaction, therefore, so-called abnormal behavior is exactly the behavior of social maladjustment.People's normal behaviour or abnormal behavior are all in the acquistion day after tomorrow in fact, and personality is exactly the summation of all behavior acies, are the end products of various habit hierarchies.Since the behaviorism psychotherapy thinks that all behaviors all follow the rule of study and acquistion, so abnormal behavior also not can except, it can also can be abandoned by acquistion.So-called behavior is rescued and is exactly: judges the case as it stands,, makes misconduct obtain correcting at " going it to have a surplus, tonifying for deficiency syndrome " of target behaviour, or a kind of new behavioural habits of acquistion.

The behavioristic psychology thinks that the action learning and the behavior therapy of the exhausted big number of animal and human's class mainly contain four approach and mode, four kinds of patterns such as promptly classical conditional learn, operating condition study, learning by imitation and change cognition.

Aversive therapy (aversion therapy) is exactly according to classical conditioned response principle, through treatment procedure or training, at certain aversive stimulus that makes us feeling unpleasant (as electricity irritation, emetic medicine irritation, aversive stimuluss such as the shame in the imagination) with attractive to the patient, but the misconduct that is not subjected to society's welcome is (as excessive drinking, drug abuse etc.) set up trained reflex between, by repeatedly treatment, make the patient become the trained reflex of aversive response, thereby make that the aversive response because of generation automatically reached the therapeutic purposes of finally abandoning those illness behaviors when curer touched former those evocators or sight later on once more from strong drug craving to various addiction article or sight.

It is several that aversive stimulus generally can be divided into the aversive stimulus in physical stimulation, chemical stimulation, the imagination etc., but the most convenient with physical stimulation operation control, repeatable best, safety and effect are the most reliable.

The instrument that is used to produce the physical stimulation of aversion therapy at present generally can only be applied by shrink, thereby the scope of application, sick plant and treatment place or place all are subjected to certain restriction.

Before any behavior therapy, no matter be behavioral deficiency or behavior deficiency, or rectification behavior surplus, all at first to find out the unconformable target behaviour that those need be treated, the every trade of going forward side by side is functional analysis.So-called target behaviour is meant the objectives in the problem behavior that need to change.Functional analysis around target behaviour comprises following several aspect: 1. the character of problem identificatioin is surplus or insufficient, or both have both at the same time; 2. the situation of problem analysis appearance comprises the frequency of problem appearance, the intensity of performance, the lasting time, and influence the factor that its behavior occurs; 3. motivational research is promptly assessed the actor and is produced and keep the motivation of certain behavior or find out the happiness stimulation of reinforcement behavior or the aversive stimulus of escaping; 4. the factor of analyzing influence behavior performance and development and change comprises physical factors such as sufferer, and the factors such as physical environment of family, work, life are determined the latency that those can the Controlled Target behavior; 5. analyze the control and the effect of actor to behavior; 6. analyze the attitude of actor people around to problem behavior; 7. determine a plurality of target behaviours and with the cause effect relation that in advance stimulates; 8. the evaluation problem behavior is to the consequence of work, studying and living effect and target behaviour.

Summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument, and this Corrective instrument has significant rectifying effect to patient's abnormal behavior.

The technical scheme that this utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is:

A kind of aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument, this psychology Corrective instrument comprises high-voltage pulse generator, it is characterized in that described high-voltage pulse generator is connected to form successively by multi-resonant oscillating circuit, pulse shaper, current regulating circuit, booster voltage translation circuit and cockcroft-walton voltage multiplier circuit.

For the ease of patient's control operation, this practical such scheme also comprises a light-operated switch, this light-operated switch is connected to form successively by light sensor and electrical switch, and the switch contact of described electrical switch is connected on the high-voltage pulse outfan of described high-voltage pulse generator.

Psychological Corrective instrument described in the utility model can produce the high direct voltage stimulation voltage, this voltage can be applied to the corresponding acupuncture point of patient by the bar type electrode, and then the generation aversive stimulus is treated following several behavior psychology: pathologic addiction mental maladjustment such as 1. excessive smoking, excessive drinking, gambling addiction, drug addiction, polyphagia; Diversity metamorphosis such as 2. different dress addiction, exhibitionism, voyeurism, fetishism, homosexuality; 3. simple pathologic vain hope; 4. force thinking, compulsion.

Psychological Corrective instrument described in the utility model has following beneficial effect: 1, only by 6 volts of dry cell power supplies, volume is little and do not have any circumscripted power line, in the moment of discharging the electric shock feeling of numbness is arranged, and is safe and effective, do not have the treatment side effect, patient and user all do not have fear; 2, can be at short notice can repeated multiple times use, use cost is low, and the restriction of no environment for use has improved the compliance that the client accepts aversion therapy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the electrical schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument described in the utility model, and wherein, Fig. 1 is the high-voltage pulse generator electrical schematic diagram, and Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of light-operated switch.

The specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1, audion Q1, Q2, capacitor C 10, C11 and resistance R 1, R2, R3, R4 form collection base coupling auto-excitation type multi-resonant oscillating circuit, and this circuit generation cycle is the T=1.4RC medium-high frequency rectangular pulse signal of second; The resistance R 5 that audion Q3 and string are established on its emitter stage is formed pulse shaper, carries out the impedance conversion by this circuit; Audion Q4 and the adjustable resistance RL that is located at the resistance R 6 on its base stage and be located on its colelctor electrode constitute current regulating circuit; The booster voltage translation circuit is served as by booster transformer T; The cockcroft-walton voltage multiplier circuit is formed with capacitor C 1～C9 by diode D1～D9 is multistage.Foregoing circuit connects and composes described high-voltage pulse generator successively, when power supply employing 6V battery, when booster transformer T transformation ratio is 25, described high-voltage pulse generator is exported about 2000 volts high-voltage pulse, the directly output of the bar type electrode in being plugged on jack A and D of this pulse.

Referring to Fig. 2, light-operated switch is connected to form successively by light sensor and electrical switch, and wherein, described light sensor is made up of with the resistance R 7 that is located on the Q5 colelctor electrode phototriode Q5; Monostable flipflop that electrical switch is made up of 555 time-base integrated circuit U and peripheral resistance R 8 thereof and capacitor C 12, C13 and the relay J that is located at this monostable flipflop outfan are formed, and a pair of normally open contact J-1 of described relay J is connected on the high-voltage pulse outfan of described high-voltage pulse generator.

Referring to Fig. 1, during treatment, can directly the bar type electrode be inserted in jack A and the D, the disease according to the patient acts on two torch formula electrodes on the suitable acupuncture point then, implements aversive stimulus.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, during treatment, also the bar type electrode can be inserted in jack B and the C and implement aversive stimulus.At this moment, patient or doctor are mapped to light on the phototriode Q5 as long as shelter from the people with hands, and relay J just disconnects the high-voltage pulse outfan.If desired, the reuse hands shelters from the light relay J that the people is mapped on the phototriode Q5 and just the high-voltage pulse outfan is connected.So repeatedly, then carry out aversive stimulus.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the mode that adopts this routine described aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument to apply aversive stimulus has two kinds: a kind of is to draw moment electricity irritation with the bar type electrode from A, the D socket mouth of rescuing psychotherapy's device by shrink, can apply stimulation on some acupuncture point to the patient; Another kind of B, the C socket mouth that uses the stickup battery lead plate to rescue therapeutic apparatus from psychology by patient oneself drawn the moment electricity irritation, when the thing of being crazy about with the patient is placed on this instrument photo-electric control pipe, shelter from and be mapped to photo-electric control pipe glazed thread, if the patient can not move through falling into temptation when being crazy about enticement, can receive the treatment of moment electricity irritation.

General procedure and step that shrink adopts this routine described aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument to treat are: 1. need to be determined the target symptom or the target behaviour of treatment jointly by shrink and curer, as the fetishism behavior etc.; 2. select suitable aversive stimulation, as the physics electricity irritation of selecting this therapeutic instrument to apply; The approach that turn intensity (from weak to strong) that adjustable resistance RL regulate to stimulate, gives (as a side connected valleys cave etc.), mode (applying or client oneself applies) and time of continuing (as Wednesday time, half an hour) at every turn by the doctor; 3. select relevant addiction disease to bring out article as bringing out stimulation (love thing as Chinese liquor or certain, or certain stimulating sight etc. by the imagination that language brings out); 4. implement aversive stimulus, between its misconduct and aversive stimulus, set up trained reflex gradually; 5. behind aversive stimulus of every acceptance, generally speaking, curer can stop the joyful imagination of being brought out out originally mostly immediately, stress such as palpitating speed, hypertension appear, at this moment its physiological reaction should promptly be tested and observe to shrink, and teach that its utilization abdomen formula is deeply breathed or the loosening all muscles art is resisted, treat its stress calm down substantially disappear after, can confer with curer and apply aversive stimulus treatment for the second time.Can apply treatment 2-3 time so repeatedly.

As be chosen as client's autocontrol family therapy scheme, treatment procedure and step and last basic identical.Just shrink needs prior professor client how to select the acupuncture point, how to fix and pastes battery lead plate on corresponding acupuncture point, and how to use the control photoswitch to obtain the method for aversive stimulus.

This routine described aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument has the following advantages: the psychotherapy who 1. both can be used for specialty, also can be by professor client simple operations photoswitch, carry out the autocontrol family therapy, it is very convenient to operate, and is suitable for disease scope and place and therefore enlarges; Apply mode owing to increased the treatment of client's autocontrol, the trained reflex of setting up between addiction evocator and aversive stimulus will be more firm, and psychological rectifying effect is more obvious; 2. only by 6 volts of dry cell power supplies, volume is little and do not have any circumscripted power line, in the moment of discharging the electric shock feeling of numbness is arranged, and is safe and effective, do not have the treatment side effect, and patient and user all do not have fear.3. can be at short notice can repeated multiple times use, use cost is low, and the restriction of no environment for use has improved the compliance that the client accepts aversion therapy.

Claims (3)

1. aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument, this psychology Corrective instrument comprises high-voltage pulse generator, it is characterized in that described high-voltage pulse generator is connected to form successively by multi-resonant oscillating circuit, pulse shaper, current regulating circuit, booster voltage translation circuit and cockcroft-walton voltage multiplier circuit.

2. a kind of aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described psychological Corrective instrument also comprises a light-operated switch, this light-operated switch is connected to form successively by light sensor and electrical switch, and the switch contact of described electrical switch is connected on the high-voltage pulse outfan of described high-voltage pulse generator.

3. a kind of aversive stimulus psychology Corrective instrument according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described electrical switch is made up of 555 time-base integrated circuits monostable flipflop that is constituted and the relay that is located at this monostable flipflop outfan, and the pair of switches contact of wherein said relay is connected on the high-voltage pulse outfan of described high-voltage pulse generator.

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