The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides and a kind ofly need not assemble, safer formula scalpel disposable safe in utilization, and this kind scalpel has installed to set of blades on the movable carriage when supply, uses after can directly releasing blade.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves this utility model adopts is: disposable formula scalpel safe in utilization, the blade holder that comprises hollow, the end face of blade holder is provided with chute, the blade holder that is slidingly connected with blade holder is installed in the abdomen of blade holder, the tail end of blade holder is connected with spacing card, the front end of blade holder is provided with the blade extending port, the front portion of blade holder is fixedly connected with blade by blade fixing structure, be provided with slide handle between the end face of blade holder and blade holder, the spring that acts between the two is installed between blade holder and the slide handle, described chute is a step trough, the chute middle part is provided with the second preceding seam of corresponding slide handle, the chute front end is the first preceding seam of corresponding blade holder, spacing card is spacing as the rear end of blade holder and slide handle, the position of seam before corresponding to first is respectively arranged with the blade holder clamping structure of mutual correspondence on blade holder and the blade holder.
The middle part of blade holder is provided with button, button is connected with blade holder by the pivot that is connected its both sides, the body of blade holder is provided with and the corresponding resigning hole in the position of button, the end face of button protrudes from described chute, and the button bottom front is provided with described blade holder clamping structure.
Blade holder clamping structure on the described blade holder is the U-shaped claw of opening towards blade holder, and accordingly, the blade holder clamping structure on the blade holder is " day " the word bayonet socket on the wall of setting within it.
Described slide handle is provided with the button cover that covers button.
Described button cover is provided with the arrow part that is the arrowhead form that points to the rear end that protrudes from the button cover.
Described pivot, button and blade holder integrated injection molding.
Button is provided with the reference column between pivot and U-shaped claw.
The front portion of described blade holder is provided with anti-skidding projection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can be assembled by producer, supply behind the sterilization packaging, need not assemble, use forward and backward blade not expose, the blade location is reliable in the use, safety, convenient.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is further specified.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, disposable formula scalpel safe in utilization of the present utility model comprises the blade holder 5 of hollow, the end face of blade holder 5 is provided with chute 50, the blade holder 2 that is slidingly connected with blade holder 5 is installed in the abdomen of blade holder 5, the tail end of blade holder 5 is connected with spacing card 6, the front end of blade holder 5 is provided with blade extending port 51, the front portion of blade holder 2 is fixedly connected with blade 1 by blade fixing structure 21, be provided with slide handle 3 between the end face of blade holder 2 and blade holder 5, the spring 4 that acts between the two is installed between blade holder 2 and the slide handle 3, described chute 50 is a step trough, chute 50 middle parts are provided with the second preceding seam 53 of corresponding slide handle 3, chute 50 front ends are the first preceding seam 52 of corresponding blade holder 2, spacing card 6 is spacing with the rear end of slide handle 3 as blade holder 2, the position of seam 52 before corresponding to first is respectively arranged with the blade holder clamping structure of mutual correspondence on blade holder 5 and the blade holder 2.Use this utility model scalpel to assemble, avoid unexpected injury and save time.Scalpel of the present utility model has two states, a kind of is as shown in Figure 2 the supply of material or recovery state, blade 1 is in the abdomen of blade holder 5, slide handle 3 one ends are spacing by seam 53 before second on the chute 50, the other end acts on blade holder 2 by spring 4, makes its blade holder 2 can not forward end stretch out safety, a kind of is as shown in Figure 3 user mode, and blade 1 stretches out and be fixing.During use, try hard to recommend movingly in addition, make its blade holder 2 drive blades 1 and skid off forward, spring 4 is compressed gradually, and utilizes the blade holder clamping structure location that is arranged on blade holder 5 and the blade holder 2.After finishing using, remove the location of blade holder clamping structure with external force, under the effect of spring 4 resilience forces, in the abdomen of blade holder 2 and blade 1 automatic withdrawal blade holder 5, whole process need not contact with blade, safety, and blade 1 is to rebound in the retraction mode rather than with rotating manner, safer.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the middle part of blade holder 2 is provided with button 22, button 22 is connected with blade holder 2 by the pivot 20 that is connected its both sides, the body of blade holder 2 is provided with and the corresponding resigning hole 25 in the position of button 22, the end face of button 22 protrudes from described chute 50, button 22 bottom front are provided with described blade holder clamping structure, pushing by button 22 applies external force to blade holder 2, finish the switching of two states, very convenient, can not cause simultaneously the distortion of blade fixing structure 21 because of active force, guarantee that blade is on its mounting plane all the time button 22.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, blade holder clamping structure on the described blade holder 2 is the U-shaped claw 23 of opening towards blade holder 5, accordingly, blade holder clamping structure on the blade holder 5 is " day " the word bayonet socket 54 on the wall of setting within it, such blade holder clamping structure is than single boss hole clipping formula structure, and safety and reliability all improve greatly.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, button 22 is provided with the reference column 24 between pivot 20 and U-shaped claw 23, and the front end volume under pressure of button 22 is limited, and avoids damaging owing to overexerting " day " word bayonet socket 54.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, described slide handle 3 is provided with the button cover 32 that covers button 22, avoids mistake to touch button 22.
As shown in Figure 1, described button cover 32 is provided with the arrow part 31 that is the arrowhead form that points to the rear end that protrudes from button cover 32, thereby intuitively user is carried out operation indicating.
When promoting button 22 forward, must be with the pressure that has one to act on button 22, make button 22 that the trend of rotating around pivot 20 be arranged, make the blade holder clamping structure of its button 22 front ends that the trend of downward motion be arranged, during the position of the corresponding clamping structure on arriving blade holder 5, button 22 rotates around pivot 20, when described pivot 20, button 22, during with blade holder 2 integrated injection moldings, pivot 20 will be subjected to a torsional moment, has deformation-recovery trend, give user a feel feedback simultaneously, if user pressing button 22 front ends this moment just can allow blade fixed mount clamping structure mutually combine, finish the location, if pressing button 22 front ends are not easy to just can break away from mutually at described deformation-recovery trend effect bottom knife fixed mount clamping structure.After finishing aforementioned location, if the rear end of pressing button 22 again, button 22 is around pivot 20 backward rotation, the front end of button 22 lifts together with the blade holder clamping structure on it, pivot 20 will be subjected to a reverse torsional moment, be easy to just can break away from mutually at its deformation-recovery trend effect bottom knife fixed mount clamping structure, finally under the resilience force effect of spring 4, make its blade holder 2 together with blade 1 withdrawal.
As shown in Figure 1, the front portion of described blade holder 5 also is provided with anti-skidding protruding 55, makes the scalpel of holding that user can be more stable.
Embodiment:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, disposable formula scalpel safe in utilization of the present utility model is equipped with the sterile sealing outer package, it comprises the blade holder 5 of hollow, the front portion of blade holder 5 is provided with anti-skidding protruding 55, the end face of blade holder 5 is provided with chute 50, the blade holder 2 that is slidingly connected with blade holder 5 is installed in the abdomen of blade holder 5, be provided with slide handle 3 between the end face of blade holder 2 and blade holder 5, chute 50 middle parts are provided with the second preceding seam 53 of corresponding slide handle 3, chute 50 front ends are the first preceding seam 52 of corresponding blade holder 2, tail end at blade holder 5 is connected with spacing card 6, spacing as blade holder 2 with the rear end of slide handle 3, spacing card 6 assembles at last, the spring 4 that acts between the two is installed between blade holder 2 and the slide handle 3, the middle part of blade holder 2 is provided with button 22, button 22 is connected with blade holder 2 by the pivot 20 that is connected its both sides, pivot 20, button 22, with blade holder 2 integrated injection moldings, the body of blade holder 2 is provided with and the corresponding resigning hole 25 in the position of button 22, the end face of button 22 protrudes from described chute 50, button 22 bottom front are provided with the U-shaped claw 23 of opening towards blade holder 5, the bottom surface of blade holder 5 is provided with corresponding " day " word bayonet socket 54, the front end of blade holder 5 is provided with blade extending port 51, the front portion of blade holder 2 is fixedly connected with blade 1 by blade fixing structure 21, slide handle 3 is provided with the button cover 32 that covers button 22, and button cover 32 is provided with the arrow part 31 that is the arrowhead form that points to the rear end that protrudes from button cover 32.
Scalpel deposit, supply or the recovery state is: slide handle 3 is spacing by seam 53 before second, and its button cover 32 hides buttons 22, and spring 4 remains naturalness or light pressured state, and blade holder 2 is lived in constraint.The duty of scalpel is: the position of seam 52 before corresponding to first, U-shaped claw 23 can correspondence snap in " day " word bayonet socket 54, thereby makes blade holder 5 and the corresponding mutually fixing of blade holder 2, fixes blade 1.Its general use is:
Tear packing, take out scalpel;
Pin slide handle 3 and drag backward, the front end of pinning the button 22 that exposes pushes away forward, and spring 4 is compressed gradually, slide handle 3 recoils to automatically with seam 53 before second and contacts, after arriving certain position, U-shaped claw 23 falls into " day " the word bayonet socket 54 on the blade holder 5, blocks and fixes;
Operation undergos surgery routinely;
After operation finishes, pin the rear end drag down of button 22, U-shaped claw 23 and blade holder 5 break away from, and are retracted in the handle of a knife abdomen together with blade 1 at the effect bottom knife fixed mount 2 of the resilience force of spring 4.