The detonator exciter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the explosion field, is specifically related to a kind of detonator exciter.
Background technology
Detonator claims nonel tube again.Scribble the plastic flexible pipe of composite explosives powder (explosive and metal powder mixture) for inwall.Polyethylene from high pressure process material by 1.5 millimeters of internal diameters, external diameter 3 millimeter is made, and the composite explosives proportioning is a hexogen 91%, and aluminium powder and the common variable color detonator of other compositions 9%(primer proportioning are RDX75%:Al 25%), 14~16 milligrams/meter of coating doses.Can excite initiations such as rifle and fire element by various detonators, primacord, percussion rifle, special use.Cause in the pipe of back and form a kind of special detonation, its detonation wave is propagated with constant speed.It can only detonating primer and can not ignition charge, and propagation performance is good, and meet fire burns and be not excited, strong shock resistance, anti-water and anti-electrical property are all good, and the certain intensity of tool, and cost is low, generally uses.
At present, detonator is excited and mainly adopts electric arc or shock wave dual mode.The arc excitation method, under high pressure positive and negative electrode sparks, and causes two most advanced and sophisticated oxidations through regular meeting, and the metallic residue that the chemical reaction that takes place in exciting produces sticks to electrode surface, causes the difficulty in reusing; Adopt shock-wave excitation, now many shock waves that produce with electric cap or primacord blast back excite detonator, cause cost increase in the explosion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of being easy to and realizes, can reuse, and the cheap detonator exciter of blasting cost.
Detonator exciter of the present utility model comprises fixed part and insertion parts, and an end of described fixed part is provided with internal thread, and the other end of fixed part is provided with fixing hole, is communicated with by a cavity between described fixing hole and the described internal thread; Described insertion parts is the cylinder that there is through hole in an axle center, and the insertion parts arranged outside has the external screw thread corresponding with described internal thread, and the through hole of described insertion parts is communicated with described cavity.
As optimization, described fixing hole is a bellmouth, and its aperture, outside is less than medial aperture.Its aperture, outside less than the diameter of fire element, can be fixed on fire element on the fixing hole with fire element by its injection moulding part slightly.
Be provided with cyclic lug in the through hole of described insertion parts near an end of described cavity.Guarantee that detonator can not pass insertion parts, can prevent that detonator is slotting broken with the medicine head of fire element.
Be provided with spacing preiection portion near the internal thread of described fixed part and the described cavity junction.In the time of can guaranteeing that insertion parts is screwed into fixed part, can not touch the medicine head of fire element.The detonator exciter can adopt steel material to make.
During use, detonator is inserted in the through hole of insertion parts, fire element is fixed on the fixed part, insertion parts is screwed into by its external screw thread in the internal thread of fixed part, insertion parts keeps certain distance near between the medicine head of an end with fire element of fixed part.Excite the medicine head of fire element by the power supply that detonates, the burning of medicine head produces the high temperature impact ripple, detonator can be excited.
The utility model detonator exciter utilizes the shock wave principle, and electric igniting assembly is placed in the closed cavity, by igniting electric igniting assembly, produces the high temperature impact ripple in cavity, thereby ignites detonator, band crash of thunder pipe.The utility model is easy to realize, can reuses, thereby can reduce blasting cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model detonator exciter structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the use schematic diagram of the utility model detonator exciter.
The specific embodiment
The detonator exciter as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises fixed part 2 and insertion parts 1, and an end of fixed part 2 is provided with internal thread 4, and the other end of fixed part 2 is provided with fixing hole 5, is communicated with by a cavity 6 between fixing hole 5 and the internal thread 4; Insertion parts 1 is the cylinder that there is through hole in an axle center, and insertion parts 1 arranged outside has the external screw thread 3 corresponding with described internal thread 4, and the through hole of insertion parts 1 is communicated with cavity 6.
Fixing hole 5 is a bellmouth, and its aperture, outside is less than medial aperture.Its aperture, outside less than the diameter of fire element 8, can be fixed on fire element 8 on the fixing hole 5 with fire element 8 by its injection moulding part slightly.
Be provided with cyclic lug 9 in the through hole of insertion parts 1 near an end of cavity 6.Guarantee that detonator 7 can not pass insertion parts 1, can prevent that detonator 7 is slotting broken with the medicine head of fire element 8.
Be provided with spacing preiection portion 10 near the internal thread 4 of fixed part 2 and cavity 6 junctions.In the time of can guaranteeing that insertion parts 1 is screwed into fixed part 2, can not touch the medicine head of fire element 8.
During use, detonator 7 is inserted in the through hole of insertion parts 1, fire element 8 is fixed on the fixed part 2, insertion parts 1 is screwed into by its external screw thread 3 in the internal thread 4 of fixed part 2, and insertion parts 1 keeps certain distance near between the medicine head of an end with fire element 8 of fixed part 2.Excite the medicine head of fire element 8 by the power supply that detonates, the burning of medicine head produces the high temperature impact ripple, detonator 7 can be excited.The detonator exciter can adopt steel material to make.
The utility model detonator exciter utilizes the shock wave principle, and electric igniting assembly is placed in the closed cavity, by igniting electric igniting assembly, produces the high temperature impact ripple in the cavity, thereby ignites detonator, band crash of thunder pipe.The utility model is easy to realize, can reuses, thereby can reduce blasting cost.