CN203083158U - Medium temperature solar thermal collector - Google Patents

Medium temperature solar thermal collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203083158U
CN203083158U CN2013200614979U CN201320061497U CN203083158U CN 203083158 U CN203083158 U CN 203083158U CN 2013200614979 U CN2013200614979 U CN 2013200614979U CN 201320061497 U CN201320061497 U CN 201320061497U CN 203083158 U CN203083158 U CN 203083158U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
cover
plate
condenser
thermal
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN2013200614979U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭廷玮
俞科
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Changzhou Longteng Solar Energy Heating Equipment Co Ltd
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Changzhou Longteng Solar Energy Heating Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2013200614979U priority Critical patent/CN203083158U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medium temperature solar thermal collector which comprises a groove type condenser, a thermal collecting tube component, a left tube seat component, a right tube seat component, a left supporting frame and a right supporting frame, wherein the groove type condenser has a combination type line of an involute segment and a parabolic segment and is of a U-shaped structure and the thermal collecting tube component is arranged at the basic circle position of the involute segment of the condenser. The medium temperature solar thermal collector is mainly characterized in that the condenser is formed integrally by combined bonding of a surface mirror and matrix glass. The surface mirror is a rear surface mirror, a silver reflective film layer and a copper protective film layer are sequentially distributed on the back of a glass matrix of the rear surface mirror from inside to outside in a plating mode, glass cover plates are arranged in a notch and the opening ends on the two sides of the groove type condenser respectively, a sunlight antireflection film layer and a self-cleaning film layer are distributed on the outer surface of each glass cover plate in a plating mode, and a sunlight antireflection film layer is distributed on the inner surface of each glass cover plate in a plating mode. The medium temperature solar thermal collector has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, high in a reflection rate, high in thermal collecting efficiency, long in service life and the like.

Description

Middle temperature solar heat collector
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of middle temperature solar heat collector, belongs to the solar energy heat collector technology.
Background technology
Temperature solar heat collector in described in the utility model is that thermal-arrest medium heating temperature reaches a kind of solar thermal collector in 100 ~ 200 ℃ of scopes.
Prior art such as Chinese patent 200410064610.4 disclosed these class solar thermal collectors, the condenser that is U type structure by both sides involute section and the section that the parabolic segment transition is connected and symmetric arrangement constituted, be arranged in the thermal-collecting tube assembly in basic circle centre of the involute section of described condenser, and be used for supporting the bracing frame of described condenser and thermal-collecting tube assembly to form, described this class solar thermal collector is suitable for using on living facilities such as steamed rice, heat supply water.
Yet, this class solar thermal collector of prior art, still there are many structural deficiencies, select its main having: what the described condenser of the first adopted is that the glass base steel is sticked on film or the aluminium base structure that adds pad pasting, because its glass base steel is easily aging or distortion or cracking, and aluminium base weather resisteant is very poor, the pad pasting operation is pretty troublesome in addition, film system layer is bonding not only not firm, but also can carry many bubbles secretly, and has directly reduced the reflecting rate of its condenser; It two is that the condenser of prior art all is a front surface mirror, be that described reflector layer is provided in a side of glass base steel or aluminium base front surface, because described reflector layer is exposed to space outerpace, and to face the invasion and attack of adverse circumstances such as the corrosion of bearing atmosphere and the temperature difference and wind and weather, flying sands and howling wind directly; It three is the notch end and the two side ends of prior art condenser, all connect with extraneous space owing to do not establish cover plate, and cause described condenser inner chamber not only heat easily scatter and disappear, and very easily be subjected to the damage of external factor, and artificial cleaning is hard on very also.Because described structural deficiency, so that the reflecting rate of prior art condenser≤80%, and descend year by year, the reflecting rate when using 6 years drops to 30%.According to the test of Europe one tame research unit, to the solar energy thermal-power-generating condenser system of the equal scale of equivalent constructions, the every raising 1% of the reflecting rate of its condenser can be saved 700,000 Euros of investments by the quantity that reduces heat collector.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, condenser reflecting rate height, and the ability of resisting environmental pressure is strong, and the middle temperature solar heat collector of long service life is to overcome the deficiency of prior art.
The utility model is realized the technical though of its purpose: the one, and described condenser takes surface mirror and substrate glass two-layer compound to stick into the structure of one, both improved its overall physical properties, avoided again because compound distortion, the cracking that brings because of both coefficient of expansion differences of unlike material and generation of defects such as separate; The 2nd, the surface mirror of described condenser is taked the glass-based coating structure, with the trouble of avoiding being brought by pad pasting, and forms bubble between glass-based and pad pasting; The 3rd, described surface mirror adopts the back surface mirror structure, reflexed light film and protective film are plated the reverse side of cloth in surface mirror successively respectively, and by surface mirror and substrate glass compound sticking, and make described film structure layer, hide oneself between laminated glass, obtained safeguard protection completely, thereby fundamentally improved the reflecting rate and the operate as normal life-span of condenser; The 4th, the reflexed light film that the described back surface mirror back side is plated adopts silver-colored reflexed light film, and because silver is the present the highest a kind of simple substance reflectorized material of reflecting rate as can be known, thereby effectively improved reflecting rate than prior art; The 5th, the notch and the both-side opening end that adopt the coated glass cover plate section to be the slot light collection mirror of U type structure respectively seal, and avoid the heat of described condenser inner chamber to scatter and disappear, and the surface mirror of described condenser can obtain more effectively protecting; The 6th, what described surface mirror adopted is glass mirror, and its glass-based is a kind of ultrawhite (low iron) ultra-thin (thickness is in 0.8 ~ 1.6mm scope) figuration chemically toughened glass, has effectively improved the reflecting rate of described surface mirror; Thereby realization the purpose of this utility model.
Based on above-mentioned technical though, the utility model realizes that the purport technical scheme of its purpose is:
Temperature solar heat collector in a kind of, comprise: the both sides molded lines is the slot light collection mirror of U type structure by involute section and the section that the parabolic segment transition is connected and symmetric arrangement constituted, be arranged in the thermal-collecting tube assembly in basic circle centre of the involute section of condenser, left and right header assemblies and left and right bracing frame; And:
Described thermal-collecting tube assembly is by glass-vacuum tube be arranged in the glass-vacuum tube and be made up of the U type thermal-arrest medium tube of heat-conducting metal fin fixation; The import and export of thermal-arrest medium tube all is exposed to the outside of glass-vacuum tube, and can be connected with thermal-arrest medium back flow pipe pipeline with thermal-arrest medium transport pipe respectively;
Described header assemblies, by left and right microscope base, left and right base and connector with axle sleeve are formed; The two ends of described condenser are inlaid in respectively in first embedding slot of left and right microscope base; Left and right microscope base bottom is connected with the two side ends of connector respectively; Left and right base is connected with the connector two side ends respectively, and its axle sleeve is sleeved on the axle sleeve of bracing frame; To be axis hole equipped with the axle sleeve of left and right bracing frame respectively for the left and right end of glass-vacuum tube; Be connected with the ground fixed body by bracing frame, can make header assemblies together with condenser and thermal-collecting tube assembly, the unsettled together top that is fixed on the ground fixed body, and its:
A, described section are the slot light collection mirror of U type structure, are integral through the binding agent compoiste adhering by surface mirror and substrate glass; Described surface mirror is a back surface mirror, is the rear surface in its glass-based, and plating is furnished with reflexed light film and protective film successively from the inside to the outside;
B also comprises cover-plate glass; Described cover-plate glass is arranged in the notch position of described condenser, and connects airtight with the openend of the microscope base of body assembly, and is the notch driving fit of the slot light collection mirror of U type structure with section;
The outer surface of described cover-plate glass, plating is furnished with the first sunshine antireflective coating and the first automatically cleaning rete successively from the inside to the outside, is furnished with the second sunshine antireflective coating in the inner surface plating of cover-plate glass;
C also comprises the left and right side glass cover-plate; Described left and right side glass cover-plate is inlaid in respectively in second embedding slot of left and right microscope base inboard;
The outer surface of described side glass cover-plate, plating is furnished with the 3rd sunshine antireflective coating and the second automatically cleaning rete successively from the inside to the outside, is furnished with the 4th sunshine antireflective coating in the inner surface plating of side glass cover-plate.
By above given technical scheme, can understand that in conjunction with above-described technical though the utility model has been realized its purpose that will realize.
The sun further improves collecting efficiency in order to be followed the tracks of, the utility model is also advocated, the axle sleeve of described base also is provided with radially holding screw, section can be the slot light collection mirror notch normal line of butt end of U type structure by holding screw, the sunshine that is fixed on incident remains in the minimum angular range.This technical scheme is given to be a kind of artificial tracking means of following the tracks of the sun at times, by the described condenser of artificial rotation, and its notch end can be kept at all seasons facing to the sun.But do not get rid of autotracker.
In technique scheme, the utility model is also advocated, described section is glass-based and the cover-plate glass and the side cover plate glass of the surface mirror of U type structure slot light collection mirror, all be the low iron ultrawhite safety glass of thickness in 0.8 ~ 1.6mm scope, because the surface mirror that adopts slim glass to make, much higher (experimental result shows than the reflecting rate of heavy sheet glass surface mirror, the reflecting rate of thin glass mirror can reach 96-97%, and the reflecting rate of heavy sheet glass mirror<93%), for this reason, the utility model is advocated the thickness of glass of described surface mirror, under the condition of its structure physical property and process conditions permission, its thickness is with Bao Weihao, and the glass-based thickness of preferred described surface mirror is 1.6mm, and described substrate glass is the common safety glass of thickness in 3 ~ 5mm scope.
In technique scheme, the utility model advocates that also the sunshine antireflective coating of described cover-plate glass surfaces externally and internally and side glass cover-plate cloth that surfaces externally and internally plates is SiO 2Rete; And plating the automatically cleaning rete of cloth on sunshine antireflective coating surface respectively, described cover-plate glass and side glass cover-plate be TiO 2Rete.Certainly be not limited thereto.Described sunshine antireflective coating also can be MgF 2Rete; And described self-cleaning rete also can be TiO 2Compound with other metal, metal oxide or other element doping.
In technique scheme, the utility model advocates that also described reflexed light film is silver-colored reflexed light film, and described protective film is the copper protective film, but is not limited to this.Described reflexed light film can be the mercury reflexed light film also, and described protective film also can be the aluminium protective film.
After technique scheme was implemented in full, what the utility model had was rational in infrastructure, condenser reflecting rate height, and heat collector gets the heating rate height, and characteristics such as long service life are conspicuous.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural upright schematic diagram of a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of condenser 1 as shown in Figure 1, and 8 is the basic circle of involute section 1-1 shown in the figure;
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 2; 1-3-1-3 shown in the figure is an adhesive layer;
Fig. 4 is the B portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram as microscope base 3-1 shown in Figure 1, and a of Fig. 5 shown in the figure is the front view of microscope base 3-1, and the connecting hole of 3-1-3 shown in the figure, Fig. 5 b are the C-C profile of Fig. 5 a;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram as base 3-3 shown in Figure 4, and wherein Fig. 6 a is its front view, and Fig. 6 b is its left view;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram as bracing frame 4 shown in Figure 4; Wherein Fig. 7 a is its front view, and Fig. 7 b is its left view;
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure figure of cover-plate glass 5 and side cover plate glass 6.
The specific embodiment
Below contrast accompanying drawing, in conjunction with the description of the specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of typical specific embodiment, shown in accompanying drawing 1 ~ 8,
Temperature solar heat collector in a kind of, comprise: the both sides molded lines is the slot light collection mirror 1 of U type structure by involute section 1-1 and the section that parabolic segment 1-2 transition is connected and symmetric arrangement constituted, be arranged in the thermal-collecting tube assembly 2 in basic circle centre of the involute section 1-1 of condenser 1, left and right header assemblies 3 and left and right bracing frame 4; And:
Described thermal-collecting tube assembly 2 is by glass-vacuum tube 2-1 be arranged in the glass-vacuum tube 2-1 and be made up of the U type thermal-arrest medium tube 2-2 of heat-conducting metal fin fixation; The import and export of thermal-arrest medium tube 2-2 all is exposed to the outside of glass-vacuum tube 2-1, and can be connected with thermal-arrest medium back flow pipe pipeline with thermal-arrest medium transport pipe respectively;
Described header assemblies 3, by left and right microscope base 3-1, left and right base 3-3 and connector 3-4 with axle sleeve 3-2 form; The two ends of described condenser 1 are inlaid in respectively in the first embedding slot 3-1-1 of left and right microscope base 3-1; Left and right microscope base 3-1 bottom is connected with the two side ends of connector 3-4 respectively; Left and right base 3-3 is connected with connector 3-4 two side ends respectively, and its axle sleeve 3-2 is sleeved on the axle sleeve 4-1 of bracing frame 4; To be axis hole equipped with the axle sleeve 4-1 of left and right bracing frame 4 respectively for the left and right end of glass-vacuum tube 2-1; Be connected with the ground fixed body by bracing frame 4, can make header assemblies 3 together with condenser 1 and thermal-collecting tube assembly 2, the unsettled together top that is fixed on the ground fixed body, and;
A, described section are the slot light collection mirror 1 of U type structure, are integral through the binding agent compoiste adhering by surface mirror 1-3 and substrate glass 1-4; Described surface mirror 1-3 is a back surface mirror, is in the rear surface of its glass-based 1-3-1, and plating is furnished with reflexed light film 1-3-1-1 and protective film 1-3-1-2 successively from the inside to the outside;
B also comprises cover-plate glass 5; Described cover-plate glass 5 is arranged in the notch position of described condenser 1, and connects airtight with the openend of the microscope base 3-1 of body assembly 3, and is the notch driving fit of the slot light collection mirror 1 of U type structure with section;
The outer surface of described cover-plate glass 5, plating is furnished with the first sunshine antireflective coating 5-1 and the first automatically cleaning rete 5-2 successively from the inside to the outside, is furnished with the second sunshine antireflective coating 5-3 in the inner surface plating of cover-plate glass 5;
C also comprises left and right side glass cover-plate 6; Described left and right side glass cover-plate 6 is inlaid in respectively in the second embedding slot 3-1-2 of left and right microscope base 3-1 inboard;
The outer surface of described both sides glass cover-plate 6, plating is furnished with the 3rd sunshine antireflective coating 6-1 and the second automatically cleaning rete 6-2 successively from the inside to the outside, is furnished with the 4th sunshine antireflective coating 6-3 in the inner surface plating of side glass cover-plate 6.
And the axle sleeve 3-2 of described base 3-3 also is provided with radially holding screw 7, section can be the slot light collection mirror 1 notch normal line of butt end of U type structure by holding screw 7, and the sunshine that is fixed on incident remains in the minimum angular range.
And described section is glass-based 1-3-1 and cover-plate glass 5 and the side cover plate glass 6 of the surface mirror 1-3 of U type structure slot light collection mirror 1, all is that thickness is the low iron ultrawhite safety glass of 0-8 ~ 1.6mm.
And sunshine antireflective coating 5-1,5-3,6-1, the 6-3 of described cover-plate glass 5 surfaces externally and internallies and side glass cover-plate 6 cloth that surfaces externally and internally plates are SiO 2Rete; And plating automatically cleaning rete 5-2, the 6-2 of cloth on sunshine antireflective coating 5-1,6-1 surface respectively, described cover-plate glass 5 and side glass cover-plate 6 be TiO 2Rete.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiment, the described microscope base 3-1 that matches and connect airtight with condenser 1 is the alumiaum article of hot investment casting; The described bonding agent that is used for gluing of surfaces mirror 1-3 and substrate glass 1-4, the high-intensity resin bonding agent by external import is adopted in suggestion; The groove of a kind of described condenser of recommending 1 is 1700mm to (axially) length, and width of rebate is 400mm, and groove depth is 420mm, and the glass-based 1-3-1 of its surface mirror 1-3 be thickness is the low iron ultrawhite safety glass of 1.6mm; The substrate glass 1-4 of described condenser 1 is the logical glass of the thick general tempering of 5mm.
Trial effect as the described middle temperature solar heat collector first sample of the specific embodiment is good, its reflecting rate reaches 96% ~ 97%, the temperature of thermal-arrest medium reaches more than 150 ℃, has the ability of very strong tolerance adverse circumstances, estimates its service life 〉=25 year.Obtain fairly obvious techno-economic effect, realized original intention of the present utility model.
The scope of application of the present utility model, the restriction that not described by this specification.With the steam of its production, can be widely used in solar rice cooker and boil water solar-heating, solar refrigeration and air-conditioning; Textile industry, chemical industry, papermaking, timber processing and fields such as valuable medicinal drying and the heating of technology bath have boundless application prospect.

Claims (5)

1. temperature solar heat collector in a kind, comprise: the both sides molded lines is the slot light collection mirror (1) of U type structure by involute section (1-1) and parabolic segment (1-2) section that transition is connected and symmetric arrangement constituted, be arranged in the thermal-collecting tube assembly (2) in basic circle centre of the involute section (1-1) of condenser (1), left and right header assemblies (3) and left and right bracing frame (4); And:
Described thermal-collecting tube assembly (2) is by glass-vacuum tube (2-1) be arranged in the glass-vacuum tube (2-1) and be made up of the U type thermal-arrest medium tube (2-2) of heat-conducting metal fin fixation; The import and export of thermal-arrest medium tube (2-2) all is exposed to the outside of glass-vacuum tube (2-1), and can be connected with thermal-arrest medium back flow pipe pipeline with thermal-arrest medium transport pipe respectively;
Described header assemblies (3) by left and right microscope base (3-1), has the left and right base (3-3) of axle sleeve (3-2), and connector (3-4) is formed; The two ends of described condenser (1) are inlaid in respectively in first embedding slot (3-1-1) of left and right microscope base (3-1); Left and right microscope base (3-1) bottom is connected with the two side ends of connector (3-4) respectively; Left and right base (3-3) is connected with connector (3-4) two side ends respectively, and its axle sleeve (3-2) is sleeved on the axle sleeve (4-1) of bracing frame (4); To be axis hole equipped with the axle sleeve (4-1) of left and right bracing frame (4) respectively for the left and right end of glass-vacuum tube (2-1); Be connected with the ground fixed body by bracing frame (4), can make header assemblies (3) together with condenser (1) and thermal-collecting tube assembly (2), the unsettled together top that is fixed on the ground fixed body;
It is characterized in that:
A, described section are the slot light collection mirror (1) of U type structure, are integral through the binding agent compoiste adhering by surface mirror (1-3) and substrate glass (1-4); Described surface mirror (1-3) is a back surface mirror, is in the rear surface of its glass-based (1-3-1), and plating is furnished with reflexed light film (1-3-1-1) and protective film (1-3-1-2) successively from the inside to the outside;
B also comprises cover-plate glass (5); Described cover-plate glass (5) is arranged in the notch position of described condenser (1), and connects airtight with the openend of the microscope base (3-1) of body assembly (3), and is the notch driving fit of the slot light collection mirror (1) of U type structure with section;
The outer surface of described cover-plate glass (5), plating is furnished with the first sunshine antireflective coating (5-1) and the first automatically cleaning rete (5-2) successively from the inside to the outside, plates at the inner surface of cover-plate glass (5) and is furnished with the second sunshine antireflective coating (5-3);
C also comprises left and right side glass cover-plate (6); Described left and right side glass cover-plate (6) is inlaid in respectively in inboard second embedding slot (3-1-2) of left and right microscope base (3-1);
The outer surface of described side glass cover-plate (6), plating is furnished with the 3rd sunshine antireflective coating (6-1) and the second automatically cleaning rete (6-2) successively from the inside to the outside, plates at the inner surface of side glass cover-plate (6) and is furnished with the 4th sunshine antireflective coating (6-3).
2. temperature solar heat collector in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the axle sleeve (3-2) of described base (3-3), also be provided with radially holding screw (7), section can be slot light collection mirror (1) the notch normal line of butt end of U type structure by holding screw (7), the sunshine that is fixed on incident remains in the minimum angular range.
3. temperature solar heat collector in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described section is the glass-based (1-3-1) of the surface mirror (1-3) of U type structure slot light collection mirror (1), and cover-plate glass (5) and side cover plate glass (6), all be the low iron ultrawhite safety glass of thickness in 0.8 ~ 1.6mm scope, described substrate glass (1-4) is the common safety glass of thickness in 3 ~ 5mm scope.
4. temperature solar heat collector in according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the sunshine antireflective coating (5-1,5-3,6-1,6-3) of the cloth that surfaces externally and internally plates of the surfaces externally and internally of described cover-plate glass (5) and side glass cover-plate (6) is SiO 2Rete; And described cover-plate glass (5) and side glass cover-plate (6) plate the automatically cleaning rete (5-2,6-2) of cloth on sunshine antireflective coating (5-1,6-1) surface respectively and are TiO 2Rete.
5. according to the described middle temperature solar heat collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reflexed light film (1-3-1-1) is silver-colored reflexed light film, and described protective film (1-3-1-2) is the copper protective film.
CN2013200614979U 2013-02-04 2013-02-04 Medium temperature solar thermal collector Withdrawn - After Issue CN203083158U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103104989A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-15 常州龙腾太阳能热电设备有限公司 Mesotherm solar thermal collector
CN104676909A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 北京工业大学 Non-tracking double-collector tube multi-curved surface parabolic trough solar air collector

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103104989A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-15 常州龙腾太阳能热电设备有限公司 Mesotherm solar thermal collector
CN103104989B (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-27 常州龙腾太阳能热电设备有限公司 Mesotherm solar thermal collector
CN104676909A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 北京工业大学 Non-tracking double-collector tube multi-curved surface parabolic trough solar air collector

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