CN203075413U - Adjustable forehead support device for breathing mask - Google Patents

Adjustable forehead support device for breathing mask Download PDF

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CN203075413U
CN203075413U CN 201320008355 CN201320008355U CN203075413U CN 203075413 U CN203075413 U CN 203075413U CN 201320008355 CN201320008355 CN 201320008355 CN 201320008355 U CN201320008355 U CN 201320008355U CN 203075413 U CN203075413 U CN 203075413U
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forehead
mask
forehead pad
hole
breathing mask
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郭彦廷
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Enter Medical Corp
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Enter Medical Corp
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Abstract

本实用新型关于一种呼吸面罩免调式的额头抵托装置,尤指一呼吸面罩上端伸设的支架部端末装设一具有额垫、而可弹性自动进退的额垫部件,该额垫部件包括其额垫前侧伸设一其末端可扣抵于支架部上端所设的容设孔部上的管部,并在该容设孔部内装设一可对额垫部件向外弹性抵推的弹性元件;除了让面罩配戴形成三点固定的状态外,更让不同额头形态的不同使用者,透过可以弹性自动前后进退的额垫部件,而舒适的服贴于额头上,令面罩配戴位置可以维持其正确性,并减轻面罩对鼻梁处的压力,同时也更能避免漏气的发生。

Figure 201320008355

The utility model relates to a forehead supporting device for a breathing mask without adjustment, in particular to a forehead pad component with a forehead pad and elastically and automatically advancing and retreating installed at the end of a bracket portion extending from the upper end of the breathing mask. The forehead pad component comprises a tube portion extending from the front side of the forehead pad, the end of which can be buckled on a receiving hole portion provided at the upper end of the bracket portion, and an elastic element capable of elastically pushing the forehead pad component outward is installed in the receiving hole portion; in addition to allowing the mask to be worn in a three-point fixed state, different users with different forehead shapes can comfortably fit on their foreheads through the forehead pad component that can elastically and automatically advance and retreat, so that the mask wearing position can maintain its correctness, reduce the pressure of the mask on the bridge of the nose, and also prevent air leakage.

Figure 201320008355

Description

呼吸面罩免调式的额头抵托装置Adjustable forehead support device for breathing mask

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及的是呼吸面罩所设的可抵托于使用者额头上的额垫部件,能够弹性自动伸缩进退,让额垫在不同使用者上都能舒适的服贴,而达面罩配戴的正确性。The utility model relates to a forehead pad part of a breathing mask that can be supported on the user's forehead, which can be stretched and retracted automatically, so that the forehead pad can be comfortably attached to different users, so that the mask can be worn correctness.

背景技术 Background technique

「打鼾」是因上呼吸道阻塞所造成的,成因诸如肥胖、高龄组织退化、上呼吸道狭窄者等,这类患者睡觉时会因为咽喉部的肌肉松弛造成呼吸道塌陷,使得空气无法顺利进入肺部,造成血氧浓度过低,此时脑部会感受到缺氧而命令身体用力呼吸,因而造成短暂的苏醒,无法顺利进入熟睡期,有时一个晚上可以发生数十次,甚至百次,此即罹患所谓的「睡眠呼吸中止症」,它会导致患者整晚就处在睡睡醒醒的状态下,无法享有优质的睡眠质量,间接造成白天可能出现起床时头痛、容易嗜睡或打瞌睡、注意力不集中、记忆力减退、焦虑、个性改变、性欲下降等,而晚上则有打鼾、频尿等情形,并容易引发心血管相关疾病。"Snoring" is caused by upper airway obstruction, such as obesity, aging tissue degeneration, upper airway narrowing, etc. When such patients sleep, the airway collapses due to the relaxation of throat muscles, making it difficult for air to enter the lungs smoothly. The blood oxygen concentration is too low. At this time, the brain will feel the lack of oxygen and order the body to breathe hard, thus causing a short-term awakening and unable to enter the deep sleep smoothly. Sometimes it can happen dozens or even hundreds of times in a night. The so-called "sleep apnea" will cause patients to be in a state of waking up all night, unable to enjoy high-quality sleep quality, and indirectly cause headaches when getting up during the day, easy drowsiness or drowsiness, concentration Inattention, memory loss, anxiety, personality changes, decreased libido, etc., and at night, there are snoring, frequent urination, etc., and it is easy to cause cardiovascular related diseases.

通常上述「睡眠呼吸中止症」的治疗方式,若状况轻微者可透过运动、减重、侧睡、睡前避免喝酒或服用安眠药、戴止鼾器(牙套)等加以改善,但若状况严重时,就须以手术治疗、或非侵入性的正压呼吸器为主,其中该正压呼吸器搭配面罩使用,可高达九成以上治疗成效,它是利用睡觉时戴上面罩,通过呼吸器产生的压力来撑住松软的呼吸道,以维持呼吸道的通畅,可是高达3至4成的患者会因为漏气、面罩的压迫、呼气的阻力、管路的重量、气流干燥、携带不便等因素,以及每晚必须持续至少使用4小时以上,才会达到治疗的效果,进而半途放弃治疗。Usually, the above-mentioned "sleep apnea" treatment methods, if the condition is mild, can be improved by exercising, losing weight, sleeping on the side, avoiding alcohol or taking sleeping pills before going to bed, wearing an anti-snoring device (braces), etc., but if the condition is serious In this case, surgical treatment or non-invasive positive pressure respirator must be used as the main method. The positive pressure respirator can be used with a face mask, and the therapeutic effect can be as high as 90%. The pressure generated is to support the soft airway to maintain the smoothness of the airway, but up to 30% to 40% of the patients will suffer from air leakage, pressure from the mask, resistance to exhalation, weight of the pipeline, dry airflow, and inconvenience in carrying and other factors. , and it must be used continuously for at least 4 hours every night to achieve the therapeutic effect, and then give up the treatment halfway.

因此,除了器具的重量、携带性、吸气阻力等问题,不断的改善更新,企图让病患使用的意愿是治疗最重要的关键以外,如何让睡眠中翻身的使用者,所配戴呼吸面罩不会发生旋转位移,除了透过面罩两侧的系带收紧,让面罩和脸部之间达到良好紧密贴合的气密作用以外,又为维持面罩内正压的状态,面罩需紧密地贴合于患者口鼻周围,但若面罩贴合于口鼻的压力太大,则会造成不适。Therefore, in addition to the weight, portability, inhalation resistance and other issues of the device, continuous improvement and update, trying to make the patient's willingness to use it is the most important key to treatment, how to make the user who turns over during sleep wear a breathing mask There will be no rotational displacement. In addition to tightening the straps on both sides of the mask to achieve a good airtight fit between the mask and the face, and to maintain the positive pressure inside the mask, the mask must be tightly closed. It fits around the patient's mouth and nose, but if the pressure of the mask fits on the nose and mouth is too high, it will cause discomfort.

因此,就有会把压力分散由额头及口鼻周围共同承担的结构设计,诸如US6467483、US5243971……等所示的专利,即令面罩的上端处延伸一支架,并令支架的末端设有可与额头贴合的额垫部件,同时额垫部件的两侧又设有头带,让头带可以紧束于使用者的头部上,进而让面罩的两侧、以及上方,受到三点的支撑固定,且可透过该支架确保面罩始终和佩戴者的面部保持90度的垂直方向,而不会转动位移,进而令面罩与脸部之间保持良好的密合度而不会漏气。Therefore, there is a structural design that can disperse the pressure and be jointly borne by the forehead and around the mouth and nose, such as US6467483, US5243971 ... etc., the upper end of the mask is extended with a bracket, and the end of the bracket is provided with a The forehead pad part fits the forehead, and at the same time, there are headbands on both sides of the forehead pad part, so that the headband can be tightly tied to the user's head, so that the two sides and the top of the mask are supported by three points It is fixed, and the bracket can be used to ensure that the mask and the wearer's face are always kept in a 90-degree vertical direction without rotation and displacement, thereby maintaining a good fit between the mask and the face without air leakage.

不过,由于面罩、额垫部件与支架之间都为不可调整的固定型态,导致实际运用时,无法依据不同使用者的额头及脸部型态进行变化的调整,进而造成额垫部件无法与使用者的额头贴合,除了会有漏气而使气压不足的情形发生外,更会造成佩带时的不适。However, due to the non-adjustable fixed type between the mask, the forehead pad parts and the bracket, it is impossible to adjust the changes according to the forehead and face shapes of different users during actual use, and thus the forehead pad parts cannot be matched with each other. Fitting the user's forehead will not only cause air leakage and insufficient air pressure, but also cause discomfort when wearing it.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

缘是,为了改善前述现有面罩额头处支架,没有调整能力而无法提供给各种不同使用者使用的问题,本实用新型即是提供一种在面罩的支架部上端装设一可以自动弹性前后伸缩进退的额垫部件,让不同的使用者配戴时,在不必进行调整情况下,就可以令额垫部件合适的贴合于额头上,并使面罩配戴保持正确的位置。The reason is that in order to improve the above-mentioned problem that the forehead bracket of the existing mask has no adjustment ability and cannot be used by various users. The retractable and retractable forehead pad allows different users to fit the forehead pad properly on the forehead without adjustment, and maintains the correct position for wearing the mask.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:设一面罩上端伸设支架部,且支架部上端装设一具有额垫的额垫部件,其中该支架部上端末设一其孔端具有较小内径内缘部的容设孔部,而额垫部件则包括该额垫前侧伸设一其末端外缘凸设有扣抵部、且其中间具有容孔的管部,令管部伸入该容设孔部内而令其扣抵部可抵止于该内缘部上,并在容设孔部内装设一可向外弹性抵推额垫部件的弹性元件。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: set the upper end of the face mask to extend the bracket part, and the upper end of the bracket part is equipped with a forehead pad part with a forehead pad, wherein the upper end of the bracket part is provided with a hole end with a The inner edge part of the smaller inner diameter is provided with a hole, and the forehead pad part includes a tube part extending from the front side of the forehead pad with a buckle part protruding from the outer edge of the end and a holding hole in the middle, so that the tube part Extending into the accommodating hole so that the buckle part can abut against the inner edge, and an elastic element that can elastically push the forehead pad component outward is installed in the accommodating hole.

本实用新型的有益效果是,透过上述支架部两侧穿设的头带与面罩两侧的系带形成三点式的固定支持状态而固定住面罩外,还透过可以前后弹性自动进退的额垫部件,使面罩可适用于额头较平或凸的不同使用者,进而确保面罩配戴的正确性、并可减轻面罩对鼻梁处的压力,提升配戴的舒适性。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the mask is fixed through the headbands on both sides of the bracket part and the straps on both sides of the mask to form a three-point fixed support state, and the forehead pad that can move forward and backward elastically and automatically The components make the mask suitable for different users with flat or convex foreheads, thereby ensuring the correctness of wearing the mask, reducing the pressure of the mask on the bridge of the nose, and improving the comfort of wearing.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型呼吸面罩的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model breathing mask.

图2是本实用新型额头抵托装置的立体分解示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the forehead supporting device of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型额头抵托装置的剖面示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the forehead supporting device of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型额垫部件的压缩状态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the compressed state of the forehead pad part of the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

Figure BDA00002715439300031
Figure BDA00002715439300031

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1~图3所示,本实用新型是一在呼吸面罩1的上端鼻梁处向上伸设一支架部11,并在支架部11的末端设一容设孔部10,且令容设孔部10的两侧设有可供穿合头带的穿带耳13,并于容设孔部10处装设一可以抵托于使用者额头上的额垫部件2,进而由支架部11及其容设孔部10与额垫部件2形成一额头抵托装置。Please refer to Fig. 1~shown in Fig. 3, the utility model is that a bracket part 11 is extended upwards at the bridge of the nose at the upper end of the breathing mask 1, and a housing hole 10 is established at the end of the bracket part 11, and the housing Both sides of the hole 10 are provided with strap-through ears 13 for wearing the headband, and a forehead pad part 2 that can be supported on the user's forehead is installed at the hole 10, and then the bracket part 11 The accommodating hole 10 and the forehead pad component 2 form a forehead supporting device.

其中上述的额垫部件2是包括一额垫23的前侧设一前伸而中间具容孔20的管部21,并令该管部21剖分成具弹性张合的数瓣,且在管部21的末端外缘凸设有扣抵部22,而该上述的支架部11上端所设的容设孔部10的孔端处,设一可让管部21末端的扣抵部22强行通过而呈较小内径的内缘部12(如图3所示),然后在管部21与容设孔部10内之间设一可对额垫部件2向外弹性顶推的弹性元件3。Wherein the above-mentioned forehead pad component 2 is to comprise a front side of a forehead pad 23 and establish a tube portion 21 protruding and having a cavity 20 in the middle, and make the tube portion 21 split into several petals with elastic opening and closing, and in the tube The outer edge of the end of the tube part 21 is protrudingly provided with a buckle part 22, and at the hole end of the accommodating hole part 10 provided on the upper end of the above-mentioned bracket part 11, a buckle part 22 at the end of the tube part 21 can be forcibly passed through. And the inner edge portion 12 (as shown in FIG. 3 ) with a smaller inner diameter, and then an elastic element 3 that can elastically push the forehead pad component 2 outward is set between the tube portion 21 and the accommodating hole portion 10 .

所以,透过上述支架部11两侧的穿带耳13穿设头带,可令面罩1的上端被固定住,再加面罩1上两侧的系带,进而形成三点固定支持住面罩1,使其保持在正确的位置上而不会偏移以外,更如图4所示,透过支架部11上端所设的可以弹性前后伸缩进退的额垫部件2,让无论是额头较平者或较凸者,该额垫部件2都在其内弹性元件3的顶推或压缩下,而自动伸出而抵托于平额者的额头上、或自动退缩而抵托于凸额者的额头上,不但可以确保面罩1配戴的正确性,以防漏气发生,并可减轻面罩1对鼻梁处的压力,同时更让不同的使用者,不必再进行额垫部件2的调整,即可获得正确与舒适的面罩1配戴。Therefore, the upper end of the mask 1 can be fixed by wearing the headband through the strap-through ears 13 on both sides of the above-mentioned bracket part 11, and the laces on both sides of the mask 1 can be added to form a three-point fixed support for the mask 1. , to keep it in the correct position without shifting, as shown in Figure 4, through the forehead pad part 2 that can be elastically stretched back and forth on the upper end of the bracket part 11, no matter who has a flat forehead Or more convex, the forehead pad part 2 is pushed or compressed by the inner elastic element 3, and automatically stretches out and rests on the forehead of the person with a flat forehead, or retracts automatically and rests on the forehead of the person with a convex forehead. On the forehead, it can not only ensure the correctness of wearing the mask 1 to prevent air leakage, but also reduce the pressure on the bridge of the nose of the mask 1. At the same time, different users do not need to adjust the forehead pad part 2, that is, Correct and comfortable wearing of the mask 1 can be obtained.

Claims (1)

1. the forehead of a breathing mask regulation free type supports rest device, it is characterized in that, be that the upper end of a face shield is stretched and established cradle portion, and has a neck pad portion spare of volume pad in cradle portion upper end end installing one, wherein: the hole portion that is installed with that its nose end has the inner edge portion of less internal diameter is established at this end, cradle portion upper end, establish its terminal outer rim and convex with and buckle and this neck pad portion spare comprises that this volume pad front side is stretched to portion, and has the pipe portion that holds the hole in the middle of it, and make pipe portion stretch into aforesaid be installed with in the portion of hole and make its button support portion can supporting and terminate on this inner edge portion, installing one can be to the flexible member of the outside elasticity pushing tow of neck pad portion spare in being installed with the hole simultaneously.
CN 201320008355 2013-01-08 2013-01-08 Adjustable forehead support device for breathing mask Expired - Fee Related CN203075413U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104225750A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-24 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技有限公司 Frame for breathing mask and breathing mask comprising same
CN113877091A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-04 南京瀚海星河信息技术有限公司 Breathing mask with adjusting mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104225750A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-24 北京怡和嘉业医疗科技有限公司 Frame for breathing mask and breathing mask comprising same
CN113877091A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-04 南京瀚海星河信息技术有限公司 Breathing mask with adjusting mechanism

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