CN203075174U

CN203075174U - Adult external chest compression positioning label

Info

Publication number: CN203075174U
Application number: CN 201320010627
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张静; 顾申; 桂莉; 厉瑛; 周玲君; 刘哓虹
Original assignee: Second Military Medical University SMMU
Current assignee: Second Military Medical University SMMU
Priority date: 2013-01-09
Filing date: 2013-01-09
Publication date: 2013-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an adult external chest compression positioning label. The adult external chest compression positioning label is characterized in that a first label and a second label are included, wherein the first label comprises a sternum indicating strip (1), a nipple indicating strip (3) and a first palm indication (2), the sternum indicating strip (1) is intersected with the nipple indicating strip (3) in a vertical mode, the nipple indicating strip (3) points to a nipple position, a palm root (2a) of the first palm indication (2) is located in a vertical intersection position of the sternum indicating strip (1) and the nipple indicating strip (3), and the second label comprises the sternum indicating strip (1) and a second palm indication (6), wherein the tail end of the sternum indicating strip (1) is connected with an xiphoid indicating part (5), arcus costarum edge indicating parts (4) are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the xiphoid indicating part (5), a palm root (6a) of the second palm indication (6) is located in a position, three centimeters away from the arcus costarum edge indicating parts (4), on the sternum indicating strip (1).

Description

A kind of adult's external chest compression location labeling

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of external chest compression location labeling, belongs to the medical sanitary technology field.

Background technology

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the effective emergency treatment to the sudden cardiac arrest patient, and the effect of external chest compression is even more important, and the correct position of pushing is most important for the effect of external chest compression.The method of judging the external chest compression position at present has two kinds, a kind of is nipple line and breastbone intersection area, being used for teat placement does not normally have the patient of situations such as mastoptosis, another kind be on the breastbone on the infrasternal notch position of two horizontal fingers, be used to exist the patient of situations such as mastoptosis.

Wherein, the positioning mode method that intersects according to nipple line and breastbone is easy, be easy to grasp, and belongs to quick astrofix, still, in the actual use, because artificial location, locate mode is difficult to form standardization, still exist the location slow, locate inaccurately, the palm pressing position has problems such as deviation.

And wherein according to the positioning mode fetch bit of two horizontal fingers on the infrasternal notch accurately, belong to accurate positioning mode, but be difficult for grasping, the time that the location needs is long, and is influential to the promptness of taking the emergency treatment of breast external pressure, if the inaccurate effect to the emergency treatment of breast external pressure in location also has adverse effect simultaneously.

At present in the implementation process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the judgement of pushing the position becomes a difficult point, especially for accurate positioning mode, pushes that the position is inaccurate often brings that to push effect influenced even the consequence of severe complication occurs.Though emphasize to push the importance at position in teaching, training, teaching efficiency is also uncertain, does not have as yet on the market at present for first aid person and trainee and quick and precisely judges the instrument of pushing the position, solving this difficult problem.

Summary of the invention

This utility model technical issues that need to address are: when taking the cardiopulmonary resuscitation of external chest compression, the location is slow, locatees inaccurately, causes the delay to the best opportunity of patient's first aid, even the press section bit-errors, bring that to push effect influenced even the consequence of severe complication occurs.

This utility model is taked following technical scheme:

A kind of adult's external chest compression location labeling, it is characterized in that: comprise first labeling, second labeling, described first labeling comprises breastbone bar 1, nipple bar 3, the first palms indicate 2, and described breastbone bar 1 intersects vertically with nipple bar 3, described nipple bar 3 points to teat placement, and the palm root 2a of described first palm sign 2 is positioned at the place that intersects vertically of described breastbone bar 1 and nipple bar 3; Described second labeling comprises breastbone bar 1, second palm indicates 6, the end of described breastbone bar 1 is connected with xiphoid-process instruction unit 5, both sides, described xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 upper end are provided with costal margin instruction unit 4, the palm root 6a of described second palm sign 6 is positioned at distance described costal margin instruction unit 4 three centimeters, the i.e. distance of OA shown in Figure 2 on the described breastbone bar 1.

Further, described breastbone bar 1 length is 15cm, and width is 3cm, and the length of nipple bar 3 in breastbone bar 1 both sides is respectively 5 centimetres, and its width is 2 centimetres.

Further, costal margin instruction unit 4 is launched in xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 side 45 directions, and xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 length are 2cm, and width is 2cm, and costal margin instruction unit 4 length are 3cm, and width is 2cm.

Characteristics of the present utility model are: used first labeling, two kinds of labelings of second labeling, respectively at the normal patient of teat placement and have the abnormal situations of teat placement such as mastoptosis and use.At first kind of situation, using method is as follows: user is aimed at the breastbone longitudinal axis, nipple bar 3 with breastbone bar 1 and is aimed at after both sides nipple directions are affixed on the breastbone appropriate location, places first palm to indicate 2 the palm root 2a palm root of palm and goes up and implement external chest compression; At second kind of situation, be lower than the normal position, judge can error be arranged by the teat placement location time as patient's teat placement, then using method is as follows: after user is aimed at breastbone bar 1 the breastbone longitudinal axis, costal margin instruction unit 4 and pointed to both sides costal margins, xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 and aim at xiphoid-process and be affixed on the breastbone relevant position, place second palm to indicate 6 the palm root 6a palm root of palm and go up and implement external chest compression.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1) make things convenient for first aid person when implementing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation fast and accurately carry out the location at external chest compression position, particularly for the patient that situations such as mastoptosis are arranged, can implement accurate location rapidly and accurately;

2) can be used for instructing in the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation technical training trainee to grasp external chest compression position accurately fast, to improve the rescue effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first labeling.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second labeling.

Wherein, 1, the breastbone bar, 2, first palm indicates, and 3, the nipple bar, 4, the costal margin instruction unit, 5, the xiphoid-process instruction unit, 6, second palm indicates, the palm root that 2a, first palm indicate, the palm root that 6a, second palm indicate.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment this utility model is further specified.

Adult's external chest compression of the present utility model location labeling is made up of first labeling, two labelings of second labeling.

Referring to Fig. 1, first labeling comprises breastbone bar 1, nipple bar 3, first palm indicates 2, breastbone bar 1 intersects vertically with nipple bar 3, nipple bar 3 points to teat placement, and the palm root 2a of first palm sign 2 is positioned at the place that intersects vertically of breastbone bar 1 and nipple bar 3; Breastbone bar 1 length is 15cm, and width is 3cm, and the length of nipple bar 3 in breastbone bar 1 both sides is respectively 5 centimetres, and its width is 2 centimetres.

When patient's teat placement just often, use first labeling to position, concrete using method is as follows: user is aimed at the breastbone longitudinal axis, nipple bar 3 with breastbone bar 1 and is aimed at after both sides nipple directions are affixed on the breastbone appropriate location, places first palm to indicate 2 the palm root 2a palm root of palm and goes up and implement external chest compression.

Referring to Fig. 2, second labeling comprises breastbone bar 1, second palm indicates 6, the end of breastbone bar 1 is connected with xiphoid-process instruction unit 5, both sides, xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 upper end are provided with costal margin instruction unit 4, the palm root 6a of second palm sign 6 is positioned at distance described costal margin instruction unit 4 three centimeters, the i.e. distance of OA shown in Figure 2 on the described breastbone bar 1.Breastbone bar 1 length is 15cm, and width is 3cm, and costal margin instruction unit 4 is launched in xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 side 45 directions, and xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 length are 2cm, and width is 2cm, and costal margin instruction unit 4 length are 3cm, and width is 2cm.

When patient's teat placement is lower than the normal position, judges can error be arranged by the teat placement location time, then use second labeling to position, concrete using method is as follows: after user is aimed at breastbone bar 1 the breastbone longitudinal axis, costal margin instruction unit 4 and pointed to both sides costal margins, xiphoid-process instruction unit 5 and aim at xiphoid-process and be affixed on the breastbone relevant position, place second palm to indicate 6 the palm root 6a palm root of palm and go up and implement external chest compression.

Claims

1. adult's external chest compression is located labeling, it is characterized in that:

Comprise first labeling, second labeling, described first labeling comprises breastbone bar (1), nipple bar (3), first palm indicates (2), described breastbone bar (1) intersects vertically with nipple bar (3), and described nipple bar (3) points to teat placement, and the palm root (2a) of described first palm sign (2) is positioned at the place that intersects vertically of described breastbone bar (1) and nipple bar (3);

Described second labeling comprises breastbone bar (1), second palm indicates (6), the end of described breastbone bar (1) is connected with xiphoid-process instruction unit (5), both sides, described xiphoid-process instruction unit (5) upper end are provided with costal margin instruction unit (4), and the palm root (6a) that described second palm indicates (6) is positioned at upward described costal margin instruction unit (4) three centimeters of distance of described breastbone bar (1).

2. adult's external chest compression as claimed in claim 1 location labeling, it is characterized in that: described breastbone bar (1) length is 15cm, width is 3cm, and nipple bar (3) is respectively 5 centimetres in the length of breastbone bar (1) both sides, and its width is 2 centimetres.

3. adult's external chest compression as claimed in claim 2 location labeling, it is characterized in that: costal margin instruction unit (4) is launched in xiphoid-process instruction unit (5) side 45 direction, and xiphoid-process instruction unit (5) length is 2cm, and width is 2cm, costal margin instruction unit (4) length is 3cm, and width is 2cm.