CN203069754U - A recording apparatus of transformer change-over selector action times - Google Patents
A recording apparatus of transformer change-over selector action times Download PDFInfo
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- CN203069754U CN203069754U CN 201320068584 CN201320068584U CN203069754U CN 203069754 U CN203069754 U CN 203069754U CN 201320068584 CN201320068584 CN 201320068584 CN 201320068584 U CN201320068584 U CN 201320068584U CN 203069754 U CN203069754 U CN 203069754U
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- change over
- over selector
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Abstract
A recording apparatus of transformer change-over selector action times is characterized by comprising a transformer shift information sensor (1), a change-over selector action determination module (4), a change-over selector action time recording module (5) and a change-over selector action period recording module (6), wherein the transformer shift information sensor (1) directly or indirectly transmits on-load tap switch voltage regulation shift information to the change-over selector action determination module (4), and the change-over selector action determination module (4) issues change-over selector action confirmation information for triggering the connected change-over selector action time recording module (5) to accumulate action times. In a conventional method of determining a transformer state by using a characteristic gas in the transformer oil, the recording apparatus can be utilized to eliminate influence of the characteristic gas in the oil brought by normal actions of the transformer change-over selector and accurately monitor a real work state of the transformer online.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to transformer detection technique field, is a kind of transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder specifically.
Background technology
One, transformer voltage regulating mode
The voltage-regulation of transformer is that the variation of voltage ratio is to make adding circle or subtract circle and realizing of winding of transformer or Secondary Winding by load ratio bridging switch, the mode of connection of basic voltage-regulation type has three kinds, the fundamental type of load ratio bridging switch as shown in Figure 1 specifically comprises:
A, linear voltage regulation method;
B, positive-negative voltage-regulation: polarity selector positive-negative voltage-regulation, two-way polarity selector positive-negative voltage-regulation;
C, thick-fine tuning are pressed: and thick level selector switch is thick-fine tuning is pressed, many thick level selector switchs are thick-and fine tuning presses.
For power transformer, the linear voltage regulation method generally is applicable to medium range of regulation, is 20% to the maximum.At present, along with carrying out of power supply department work up to standard, more and more higher to the requirement of rate of qualified voltage; Along with peak electric load and paddy electric load gap increase, impel load ratio bridging switch to regulate increased frequency, range of regulation increase every day, the linear voltage regulation method can not meet the demands, and therefore uses positive-negative voltage-regulation; Slightly-load ratio bridging switch that fine tuning is pressed is more and more.Consider multiple factors such as cost performance, transportation, power industry is more used polarity selector positive-negative voltage-regulation, thick level selector switch thick-fine tuning presses.
Two, change over selector action aerogenesis reason
For polarity selector positive-negative voltage-regulation, thick level selector switch thick-fine tuning presses the load ratio bridging switch of mode, all uses change over selector to enlarge range of regulation, sees Fig. 1 a-1e.Before the change over selector action, tap selector is positioned at " K " position, and change over selector is positioned at "+" or "-" position.Change over selector the time does not cut off main circuit current in action, but because the existence of coupling capacitance is cut off the electric current that numerical value is very little when the change over selector dynamic/static contact is separated, because the existence of this electric current, makes between the contact of separation and produces spark; If the recovery voltage that appears on the fracture surpasses certain limitation, will make arcing between dynamic/static contact simultaneously.Therefore because the effect of dropout current and recovery voltage, can there be arcing and blow-out process in the operating process of load ratio bridging switch change over selector, arcing will make oil decomposition produce characteristic gas in oil, thereby can characteristic gas occur because of the change over selector action in the transformer body oil.
Three, change over selector action aerogenesis influence
Because appearring in the action of transformer change over selector, characteristic gas can influence the formulation of the analysis of operating transformer equipment state, evaluation and maintenance strategy.For example, along with increasing direct current electric transmission and transformation engineering puts into operation, current conversion station debugging and operation maintenance personnel find in system debug and day-to-day operation process: the change of current becomes characteristic gas, particularly acetylene that the normal frequent switching of change over selector (polarity switch) in the load ratio bridging switch can make the change of current become to detect certain content in the body insulating oil sometimes even surpasses country and industry standard demand value (demand value of generation acetylene gas content is 1uL/L in the GB/T7252-2001 regulation change of current change insulating oil).Specifically cause following problem:
1) influences the analysis of equipment failure situation
For oil-filled equipment, it is one of effective method of analytical equipment internal fault reason that oil dissolved gas detects.Aerogenesis when the correlated judgment standard of existing oil-filled equipment oil dissolved gas is not all considered the change over selector operation, so when the normal frequent switching of change over selector makes the growth of oil dissolved gas acetylene be above standard demand value in the change of current change load ratio bridging switch, use the correlated judgment standard of existing oil dissolved gas, can think that might there be certain fault in the change of current in becoming, so this phenomenon exchange rheology internal state and the certain interference of corresponding failure analysis generation.
2) influence equipment state evaluation and the tactful formulation of maintenance.
State Grid Corporation of China exchanges major network and direct current adopts the repair based on condition of component pattern comprehensively, and concepts such as state evaluation, repair based on condition of component have been deep into the every aspect of production field.At present, all carry out regularly and dynamic evaluation the change of current station equipment every year, and the turnaround plan in current conversion station every year and the foundation of technological transformation plan are mainly derived from the equipment state evaluation result, so quantity of state reflects that truly equipment state becomes most important.According to Q/GDW168-2008 " power transmission and transformation equipment state overhauling testing regulations ", when the change of current becomes in the load ratio bridging switch normal frequent the switching when making that acetylene is above standard demand value in the body oil of change over selector, the change of current becomes state will become attention state by normal condition, maintenance strategy according to the equipment state establishment also can therefore change, time between overhauls(TBO) can shorten, and the service efficiency of maintenance fund will reduce.
Four, counter-measure
Result of study shows: the change of current becomes the C that the action of on-load voltage regulating switch change over selector produces
2H
2Gas content exchange rheology has or not failure judgment and the change of current to become state evaluation has certain influence, the gas H of other generations
2, CH
4, C
2H
4, C
2H
6Content is lower, can harmful effect not arranged to converter power transformer substantially.For this reason, can be at first action produces to the converter power transformer change over selector C
2H
2Gas is estimated, then stratographic analysis result in the equipment oil is deducted the C that exists because of the on-load voltage regulating switch change over selector
2H
2Air content is analyzed equipment state again, can eliminate its influence.
The main Correlative Influence Factors of the characteristic gas amount of the generation in the change over selector operating process is as follows:
1, relevant with the type of load ratio bridging switch.
2, relevant with rated voltage.
3, relevant with the layout of transformer Inside coil.
4, relevant with the use of spacing resistance.
5, relevant with the change over selector number of operations.
Make preceding 4 factors in back with regard to definite because transformer is finished, therefore be necessary to record the change over selector number of operations for operating transformer, so that the C that action produces to the transformer change over selector
2H
2Gas is estimated.
Four, domestic and international present situation
The external German MR company in the on-load voltage regulating switch esbablished corporation of producing has carried out some basic researchs to the aerogenesis of change over selector in the on-load voltage regulating switch, but the C that action produces to the transformer change over selector
2H
2Gas estimation aspect does not also conduct a research.
Domestic do not have relevant unit that the aerogenesis that on-load voltage regulating switch changes selector switch is studied.
At present, the load ratio bridging switch operational counter of transformer is the action frequency of record itself only, and data are continuously accumulations, according to not waiting from several thousand to up to ten thousand times working time, but does not record the function of change over selector number of operations.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is the above technical matters that proposes of solution, and a kind of transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder is provided, and makes the technician can judge the running status of transformer according to this device more exactly, and can therefore save extensive fund.
Described transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder, it is characterized in that: comprise transformer gear information sensor, change over selector action judge module, change over selector action frequency logging modle, change over selector logging modle actuation time, described transformer gear information sensor sends load ratio bridging switch pressure regulation gear information to the change over selector action judge module of direct or indirect connection, the change over selector action frequency logging modle accumulative total action frequency that the change over selector confirming operation signal triggering of being sent by described change over selector action judge module connects, the output signal of described change over selector action judge module also triggers the change over selector logging modle actuation time operation of recording time that connects.
Described transformer gear information sensor is installed in the gear indicating mechanism of load ratio bridging switch, described transformer gear information sensor comprises inductive head and gear information dish, described gear information dish is nested in outside the stationary shaft of described gear indicating mechanism, do not rotate with the gear display disc, described inductive head is installed on described gear display disc one side regularly, and rotates with the gear display disc.
The corresponding information lattice that are provided with corresponding each load ratio bridging switch gear on the described gear information dish, each described information lattice is provided with independently induction installation, when described inductive head and any information lattice induction installation centrally aligned, the information lattice produce gear information, and the load ratio bridging switch range state is exported by described induction installation.
Described action frequency pen recorder also comprises A/D converter and isolating transmitter, and described transformer gear information sensor, A/D converter, isolating transmitter, change over selector action judge module connect successively.
The output terminal of described change over selector action frequency logging modle, change over selector logging modle actuation time connects display module respectively, is shown the result who records by display module.
The utility model provides a kind of device, by the variation of transformer gear information being judged the action of change over selector, and record change over selector action frequency.Utilize this device to judge in the transformer state mode at the existing characteristic gas that utilizes in the transformer oil, the influence of characteristic gas in the oil that eliminating transformer change over selector regular event brings, the real work state of online accurate monitoring transformer, to guaranteeing the operate as normal of transformer, increase work efficiency, reduction is judged by accident Transformer's Condition Monitoring, and saving fund and input have significance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 a is one of fundamental type of load ratio bridging switch: the linear voltage regulation synoptic diagram,
Fig. 1 b be load ratio bridging switch fundamental type two: positive-negative voltage-regulation unipolarity selector switch synoptic diagram,
Fig. 1 c be load ratio bridging switch fundamental type three: positive-negative voltage-regulation bipolarity selector switch synoptic diagram,
Fig. 1 d be load ratio bridging switch fundamental type four: thick level selector switch synoptic diagram is pressed in thick-fine tuning,
Fig. 1 e be load ratio bridging switch fundamental type five: many thick level selector switch synoptic diagram are pressed in thick-fine tuning,
Fig. 2 is that the utility model is formed structural representation,
Fig. 3 is transformer gear indicating mechanism structural representation.
Among the figure: 1-transformer gear information sensor, 2-A/D converter, 3-isolating transmitter, 4-change over selector action judge module, 5-change over selector action frequency logging modle, 6-change over selector logging modle actuation time, 7-display module, 8-gear display disc, 9-gear indicating mechanism stationary shaft, 10-inductive head, 11-gear information dish, 12-information lattice.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: as shown in Figure 2, described transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder, comprise transformer gear information sensor 1, change over selector action judge module 4, change over selector action frequency logging modle 5, change over selector logging modle actuation time 6, display module 7, described transformer gear information sensor 1 sends induced signal to described change over selector action judge module 4, the change over selector confirming operation information of being sent by described change over selector action judge module 4 triggers the change over selector action frequency logging modle 5 accumulative total action frequencies that connect, the 6 operation of recording times of change over selector logging modle actuation time that are connected with triggering, described change over selector action frequency logging modle 5, the output terminal of change over selector logging modle actuation time 6 connects display module 7 respectively, shows the result who records by display module 7.
Judge according to pressure regulation gear change information whether change over selector moves, as move then operation of recording number of times and each actuation time.Judge that according to pressure regulation gear change information the criterion whether change over selector move is as follows: when gear is transferred to other gears therefrom, change over selector will move.For example: for the load ratio bridging switch tapping range of certain converter power transformer
Then this transformer has 31 gears, and middle gear is 16 grades, and when load ratio bridging switch is raised to 17 grades from 16 grades, or when dropping to 15 grades from 16 grades, change over selector will move.
Device described in the utility model is the acetylene gas that produces with the action frequency conversion of transformer change over selector in the computing time scope, and this part gas removed from transformer insulation oil, judge the time of day of transformer after the action influence of eliminating change over selector thus.
C
2H
2The content estimation block.According to parameters such as change over selector action frequency and actuation times, estimation makes the C that exists in the converter power transformer oil because of factors such as the action of on-load voltage regulating switch change over selector and loss
2H
2Content C
C2H2The estimation equation that the acetylene content computing module is finished is as follows:
C
C2H2: because becoming on-load voltage regulating switch change over selector action reason, the change of current makes the C that exists in the equipment oil
2H
2Air content, the μ L/L of unit;
A: correction coefficient, arrange not equal reasons in structure because of the equipment coil and make the gas production rate of the each action of change over selector different that use this correction coefficient to proofread and correct, every type transformer can obtain this correction coefficient according to real data;
G: the insulating oil weight that the change of current becomes, unit ton;
0.02: the change of current with 100 tons of oil becomes example, and the action of on-load voltage regulating switch change over selector once produces C
2H
2About 0.02 μ L/L;
e
0.0061Xn: consider the gas dissipation factor, Xn is the n time on-load voltage regulating switch change over selector action back time, the unit sky;
Y: on-load voltage regulating switch change over selector action frequency.
As embodiment, as Fig. 3, described transformer gear information sensor 1 is installed in the gear indicating mechanism of load ratio bridging switch, described transformer gear information sensor 1 comprises inductive head 10 and gear information dish 11, described gear information dish 11 is nested in outside the stationary shaft 9 of described gear indicating mechanism, and stationkeeping is not rotated with gear display disc 8, described inductive head 10 is installed on described gear display disc 8 one sides regularly, and rotates with the gear display disc.
A kind of scheme as above-described embodiment, the corresponding information lattice 12 that are provided with corresponding each load ratio bridging switch gear on the described gear information dish 11, each described information lattice 12 is provided with independently induction installation, when described inductive head 10 and certain information lattice 12 induction installation centrally aligned, the information lattice produce gear information, and the load ratio bridging switch range state is exported by described induction installation.
As a kind of embodiment, also comprise A/D converter 2 and isolating transmitter 3, the input end of described A/D converter 2 is connected with the output terminal of transformer gear information sensor 1, and the output terminal of A/D converter 2 is connected with the output terminal of isolating transmitter 3.In the above-described embodiments, information lattice 12 output simulating signals need the conversion through A/D, and as the protection in transformer high-voltage zone, isolation transmit passes the signal to record, calculates correlation module.
Claims (5)
1. transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder, it is characterized in that: comprise transformer gear information sensor (1), change over selector action judge module (4), change over selector action frequency logging modle (5), change over selector logging modle actuation time (6), described transformer gear information sensor (1) sends load ratio bridging switch pressure regulation gear information to the change over selector action judge module (4) of direct or indirect connection, change over selector action frequency logging modle (5) the accumulative total action frequency that the change over selector confirming operation signal triggering of being sent by described change over selector action judge module (4) connects, the output signal of described change over selector action judge module (4) also triggers change over selector logging modle actuation time (6) the operation of recording time that connects.
2. transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transformer gear information sensor (1) is installed in the gear indicating mechanism of load ratio bridging switch, described transformer gear information sensor (1) comprises inductive head (10) and gear information dish (11), described gear information dish (11) is nested in outside the stationary shaft (9) of described gear indicating mechanism, do not rotate with gear display disc (8), described inductive head (10) is installed on described gear display disc (8) one sides regularly, and rotates with gear display disc (8).
3. transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gear information dish (11) is gone up the information lattice (12) that correspondence is provided with corresponding each load ratio bridging switch gear, each described information lattice (12) is provided with independently induction installation, when described inductive head (10) and any information lattice (12) induction installation centrally aligned, information lattice (12) produce gear information, and the load ratio bridging switch range state is exported by described induction installation.
4. transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described action frequency pen recorder also comprises A/D converter (2) and isolating transmitter (3), and described transformer gear information sensor (1), A/D converter (2), isolating transmitter (3), change over selector action judge module (4) connect successively.
5. transformer change over selector action frequency pen recorder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the output terminal of described change over selector action frequency logging modle (5), change over selector logging modle actuation time (6) connects display module (7) respectively, is shown the result who records by display module (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320068584 CN203069754U (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | A recording apparatus of transformer change-over selector action times |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320068584 CN203069754U (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | A recording apparatus of transformer change-over selector action times |
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| CN203069754U true CN203069754U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN 201320068584 Expired - Lifetime CN203069754U (en) | 2013-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | A recording apparatus of transformer change-over selector action times |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104198930A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Teletransmission device for action times of on-load tap-changer |
| CN104237785A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-24 | 广州市德百顺电气科技有限公司 | Dry-type transformer on-load tap-changer tester and method thereof |
| CN114068209A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-18 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Tap switch gear selection method, system, storage medium and selector |
-
2013
- 2013-02-06 CN CN 201320068584 patent/CN203069754U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104198930A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Teletransmission device for action times of on-load tap-changer |
| CN104237785A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2014-12-24 | 广州市德百顺电气科技有限公司 | Dry-type transformer on-load tap-changer tester and method thereof |
| CN104237785B (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2017-05-03 | 广州市德百顺电气科技有限公司 | Dry-type transformer on-load tap-changer tester and method thereof |
| CN114068209A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-02-18 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Tap switch gear selection method, system, storage medium and selector |
| CN114068209B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-12-15 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Tap switch gear selection method, system, storage medium and selector |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130717 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |