CN203063280U - A printing head cleaning device - Google Patents

A printing head cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203063280U
CN203063280U CN 201320003523 CN201320003523U CN203063280U CN 203063280 U CN203063280 U CN 203063280U CN 201320003523 CN201320003523 CN 201320003523 CN 201320003523 U CN201320003523 U CN 201320003523U CN 203063280 U CN203063280 U CN 203063280U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
cleaning box
printhead
cleaning device
box
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201320003523
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏健强
何永刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320003523 priority Critical patent/CN203063280U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203063280U publication Critical patent/CN203063280U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a printing head cleaning device comprising a top cleaning box filled with cleaning fluid, a pressure adjusting mechanism, and a bottom cleaning box filled with cleaning fluid. The ink supplying needles of a printing head can be inserted into the cleaning box. The pressure adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the pressure in the cleaning box. The bottom cleaning box filled with cleaning fluid is disposed under the nozzles of the printing head and the nozzles are immersed in the cleaning fluid. The printing head cleaning device has advantages that the printing head can be effectively cleaned without detaching the printing head and that the printing head cannot be damaged.

Description

The printhead cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning device that the printhead of ink jet printing device is cleaned.
Background technology
Ink jet printing device utilizes printhead that the ink in the print cartridge is sprayed on the print media and forms image and print.The printhead of ink jet printing device generally all is fixed on to be printed in the word car, and comprise that but being positioned at the top is connected with print cartridge with the ink supply pin from print cartridge supply ink to printhead inside, and be positioned at the below for the nozzle of ejection ink on print media, and have the extremely small ink channel of several diameters in the printhead, the quantity of these passages equals the nozzle quantity of ink-jet printer.Each channel interior energy of attachment produces the performance element of vibration or heat, when the control circuit of printhead receive drive signal after, namely drive these performance elements and produce vibration or high temperature, with the extruding of the ink in the passage or produce bubble and spray from nozzle.
In actual applications, can use dissimilar inks for different demand ink jet printing devices, as the ink of paint ink, dye ink or other types.Because when dissimilar ink mixes, generally can react and produce precipitation etc., use dissimilar inks with after, tend to stop up in the printhead of ink jet printing device, can't normally print, so need clean printhead.A kind of cleaning method cleans for printhead is disassembled from printing word car, but the dismounting of printhead generally needs the professional to operate, and is very inconvenient concerning the general user.Another kind method is the printhead cleaning procedure that utilizes ink jet printing device to carry, but when having bigger in the ink channel of printhead or during more deposit, the printhead cleaning procedure that utilizes ink jet printing device to carry can't clean up printhead.For printhead can be cleaned up, a kind of method of in printhead, pressurizeing and cleaning with cleaning fluid occurred, but because ink channel is comparatively meticulous, when cleaning with pressure method, tended to owing to the improper printhead that causes of pressure control damages.
Therefore need a kind of cleaning device that printhead can effectively clean printhead and can not damage printhead that need not to dismantle.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of printhead cleaning device that printhead can effectively clean printhead and can not damage printhead that need not to dismantle.
For achieving the above object, the printhead cleaning device that the utility model provides comprises: the last cleaning box of cleaning fluid is housed, and the ink supply pin of printhead can insert in the cleaning box; The pressure regulating mechanism that can be connected with last cleaning box is used for changing the pressure of going up in the cleaning box; The following cleaning box of cleaning fluid is housed, be arranged on the nozzle below of printhead, and nozzle immerses in the cleaning fluid.
By above scheme as seen, nozzle immerses in the cleaning fluid, can soak nozzle, when the pressure on pressure regulating mechanism makes in the cleaning box increases, cleaning fluid can enter printhead inside from the ink supply pin, and the ink channel in the printhead soaked, when the pressure on making in the cleaning box reduces, cleaning fluid in the following cleaning box can enter printhead inside from nozzle, and the ink channel in the printhead soaked, thereby can clean repeatedly printhead from both direction, pressure need not excessive and can not damage printhead, and after soaking, the deposit in the printhead is easier to clean up.Therefore, when using this device to clean printhead, can effectively clean and can not damage printhead.
More concrete scheme is that pressure regulating mechanism comprises the booster body that makes the increase of cleaning box internal pressure and the mechanism of decompressor that the cleaning box internal pressure is reduced.Realize the upward variation of cleaning box internal pressure by booster body and the mechanism of decompressor.
Scheme is that booster body comprises first aspirating mechanism that is connected by intake valve with the external world more specifically.As seen from the above, can realize increase to last cleaning box internal pressure by first aspirating mechanism and intake valve.
Another more specifically scheme be that the mechanism of decompressor comprises second aspirating mechanism that is connected by air outlet valve with the external world.As seen from the above, can realize reducing last cleaning box internal pressure by second aspirating mechanism and air outlet valve.
Preferably, the connecting path between booster body and the last cleaning box is provided with first switch.As seen from the above, the setting of first switch can make being connected of cleaning box and booster body or disconnect more convenient.
Preferably, the connecting path between the mechanism of decompressor and the last cleaning box is provided with second switch.As seen from the above, the setting of second switch can make being connected of cleaning box and the mechanism of decompressor or disconnect more convenient.
Preferably, be provided with porous material with the nozzle butt in the following cleaning box.Produce certain negative pressure by porous material, make ink be easier to enter in the printhead from nozzle.During cleaning box, because the suction-operated of porous material, cleaning fluid can not be sprinkled upon in the ink jet printing device under taking out below printhead.
Preferably, following cleaning box is provided with the liquid level display part.The liquid level that prevents down the cleaning box cleaning liquid inside is too high, and cleaning fluid flows out from the ink supply pin.
Preferably, be provided with the cleaning fluid discharge hole bottom the following cleaning box.After cleaning is finished, can be earlier discharging from the cleaning fluid discharge hole, with prevent down cleaning box in the ink jet printing device during taking-up cleaning fluid be sprinkled upon in the ink jet printing device.
Preferably, also comprise the cleaning fluid adding container, the cleaning fluid adding container is communicated with last cleaning box or following cleaning box.After cleaning fluid in last cleaning box or following cleaning box is contaminated, can emit the cleaning fluid in it, with the cleaning fluid adding container last cleaning box or following cleaning box be carried out replenishing of cleaning fluid then.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that dissects of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that dissects of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that dissects of the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the printhead cleaning device comprises first aspirating mechanism 1, second aspirating mechanism 2 as the mechanism of decompressor, connecting line 3, last cleaning box 4 and the following cleaning box 6 as booster body.First aspirating mechanism 1 is communicated with outside air by intake valve 16, and connecting line 3 is provided with and opens or closes the switch 15 that is connected between first aspirating mechanism 1 and the last cleaning box 4, and switch 15 is as first switch; Second aspirating mechanism 2 is communicated with outside air by air outlet valve 26, and connecting line 3 is provided with and opens or closes the switch 25 that is connected between second aspirating mechanism and the last cleaning box 4, and switch 25 is as second switch.First switch 15 and second switch 25 are that magnetic valve etc. can controlled switch, also can be by switch manually opened or that close.
First aspirating mechanism 1 comprises that push rod 11, stage clip 12, piston 13 and syringe 14, the second aspirating mechanisms 2 comprise push rod 21, extension spring 22, piston 23 and syringe 24.Among Fig. 1, the push rod 21 of the push rod 11 of first aspirating mechanism 1, stage clip 12, piston 13 and second aspirating mechanism 2, extension spring 22, piston 23 do not dissect.Last cleaning box 4 bottoms have liquid outlet, have self-closing sealing ring 41 in the liquid outlet, the top of last cleaning box have opening 42 can with 3 airtight connections of connecting line; Following cleaning box 6 top openings, and be provided with the porous material 61 that contains cleaning fluid, as sponge etc.
Printhead 5 comprises ink supply pin 51, nozzle 52 and ink channel 53, and each ink supply pin 51 is communicated with several nozzles 52, for the purpose of clear the expression, only schematically shows ink supply pin 51 among Fig. 1 and is communicated with by ink channel 53 with a nozzle 52.When using present embodiment that printhead is cleaned, printhead can take out in ink jet printing device, last cleaning box 4 is installed in the printing word car of ink jet printing device, and ink supply pin 51 passed self-closing sealing ring 41 and make ink supply pin 51 and last cleaning box 4 fluid connections, the opening that self-closing sealing ring 41 sealing ink supply pins 51 are formed thereon, following cleaning box 6 be placed in the ink jet printing device and print the word car below, nozzle 52 and porous material 61 butt under certain pressure of printhead 5, and nozzle 52 is immersed in the cleaning fluid.
When using present embodiment and cleaning printhead: at first, will go up cleaning box 4 and be connected with ink supply pin 51, following cleaning box 6 and place printhead 6 belows, and make in the nozzle 52 immersion cleaning fluids.Then, open switch 15 and close switch 25, move to the bottom of syringe 14 to piston 13 to pressing down push rod 11, air because intake valve 16 makes outside air can only enter connecting line 3 in the connecting line 3 can't be discharged from intake valve 16, connecting line 3 and upward cleaning box 4 inner air pressures increase, unclamp push rod 11 then, push rod 11 and piston 13 are subjected to the restoring force effect of stage clip 12 and move upward, outside air enters in the connecting line 3 from intake valve 16, and then to pressing down push rod 11, connecting line 3 reaches upward, and cleaning box 4 inner air pressures further increase, several times repeatedly, pressure in the cleaning box 4 is increased, and the cleaning fluid on this moment in the cleaning box 4 enters in the ink channel 53 from ink supply pin 51.Then, stop the suction action of first aspirating mechanism 1 and keep a period of time, the cleaning fluids in the last cleaning box 4 enter ink channel 53 backs and ink channel 53 are soaked from ink supply pin 51.
Open switch 25 then and close switch 15, compressed air in last cleaning box 4 and the connecting line 3 are discharged until identical with gas pressure and atmospheric pressure in the connecting line 3 by air outlet valve 26, upwards spur push rod 21 moves to syringe 24 to piston 23 top then, outside air can't enter because air outlet valve 26 can only be discharged the air in the connecting line 3, connecting line 3 reaches upward, and cleaning box 4 inner air pressures reduce, unclamp push rod 21 then, push rod 21 and piston 23 are subjected to the restoring force effect of extension spring 23 and move downward, air in the connecting line 3 can be discharged from air outlet valve 26, and then the pulling-pushing rod 21 that makes progress, connecting line 3 reaches the air pressure that goes up cleaning box 4 and further reduces, several times reduce the pressure in the cleaning box 4 repeatedly.Then, stop the suction action of second aspirating mechanism 2 and keep a period of time, the cleaning fluids in the following cleaning box 6 suck in the ink channels 53 and to ink channel 53 from nozzle 52 and soak.At last, increase or reduce to go up the pressure in the cleaning box 4 repeatedly, be cleaned totally until printhead 5.
When initial the cleaning, because deposit is more in the printhead 5, resistance was bigger when first aspirating mechanism 1 and second aspirating mechanism 2 carried out suction action, after printhead 5 is cleaned totally, and the resistance force diminishes of suction action.After cleaning is finished, following cleaning box 6 is taken out in ink jet printing device, because porous material 61 has suction-operated, the cleaning fluids in the following cleaning box 6 can not flow out.
Second embodiment
Structure in the present embodiment among structure and first embodiment is similar, has just increased the cleaning fluid adding container, and the structure of following cleaning box is different.
As shown in Figure 2, the printhead cleaning device comprises first aspirating mechanism 1, second aspirating mechanism 2 as the mechanism of decompressor, connecting line 3, last cleaning box 4, following cleaning box 6 and the cleaning fluid adding container 7 as booster body.First aspirating mechanism 1 is communicated with outside air by intake valve 16, and connecting line 3 is provided with and opens or closes the switch 15 that is connected between first aspirating mechanism 1 and the last cleaning box 4, and switch 15 is as first switch.Second aspirating mechanism 2 is communicated with outside air by air outlet valve 26, and connecting line 3 is provided with and opens or closes the switch 25 that is connected between second aspirating mechanism 2 and the last cleaning box 4, and switch 25 is as second switch.
First aspirating mechanism 1 comprises that push rod 11, stage clip 12, piston 13 and syringe 14, the second aspirating mechanisms 2 comprise push rod 21, extension spring 22, piston 23 and syringe 24.Among Fig. 2, the push rod 21 of the push rod 11 of first aspirating mechanism 1, stage clip 12, piston 13 and second aspirating mechanism 2, extension spring 22, piston 23 all do not dissect.Last cleaning box 4 bottoms have liquid outlet, have self-closing sealing ring 41 in the liquid outlet, the top of last cleaning box have opening 42 can with 3 airtight connections of connecting line.Following cleaning box 6 top openings are equipped with cleaning fluid in the following cleaning box 6, and the one side is equipped with liquid level display part 62, and following cleaning box 6 bottoms also are provided with the cleaning fluid discharge hole, and switch 63 is used to open or close this hole.Cleaning box 6 was connected under cleaning fluid adding container 7 reached by connecting line 3 and last cleaning box 4, and was provided with switch 71 for cleaning fluid adding container 7 being connected with connecting line 3 or disconnecting.
Printhead 5 comprises ink supply pin 51, nozzle 52 and ink channel 53, and each ink supply pin 51 is communicated with several nozzles 52, schematically only shows ink supply pin 51 and be communicated with by ink channel 53 with a nozzle 52 in Fig. 2 for the purpose of clear the expression.When using present embodiment that printhead 5 is cleaned, printhead 5 can take out in ink jet printing device, cleaning box 4 is installed in prints in the word car, and make ink supply pin 51 pass self-closing sealing ring 41 and make ink supply pin 51 and last cleaning box 4 fluid connections, the opening that self-closing sealing ring 41 sealing ink supply pins 51 are formed thereon, following cleaning box 6 is placed on the below of printing the word car, opening switch 71 then flows in the following cleaning box 6 cleaning fluids in the cleaning fluid adding container 7, observe liquid level display part 62, stop when arriving required scale, this moment, the nozzle 52 of printhead 5 immersed in the cleaning fluids.
The cleaning method of present embodiment and the first embodiment basically identical, just cleaning is finished after in the ink jet printing device under the taking-up during cleaning box 6, can open switch 63 earlier the cleaning fluid in the cleaning box 6 is discharged, and then take out cleaning box 6 down, be sprinkled upon in the ink jet printing device to prevent cleaning fluid.
The 3rd embodiment
Structure in the present embodiment among structure and first embodiment is similar, and just pressure regulating mechanism only is set to one, and namely aspirating mechanism is not only as booster body but also as the mechanism of decompressor.
As shown in Figure 3, the printhead cleaning device comprises aspirating mechanism 8, connecting line 3, goes up cleaning box 4 and following cleaning box 6.Aspirating mechanism 8 is communicated with outside air by intake valve 86 and air outlet valve 88, the connecting line 3 of aspirating mechanism 8 and intake valve is provided with the switch 85 as first switch, and the connecting line 3 of aspirating mechanism 8 and air outlet valve is provided with the switch 87 as second switch.Aspirating mechanism 8 comprises push rod 81, piston 83 and syringe 84.Among Fig. 3, push rod 81, piston 83 all do not dissect.Last cleaning box 4 bottoms have liquid outlet, have self-closing sealing ring 41 in the liquid outlet, the top of last cleaning box 4 have opening 42 can with 3 airtight connections of connecting line.Following cleaning box 6 top openings, and be provided with the porous material 61 that contains cleaning fluid.
Printhead 5 comprises ink supply pin 51, nozzle 52 and ink channel 53, and each ink supply pin 51 is communicated with several nozzles 52, schematically only shows ink supply pin 51 and be communicated with by ink channel 53 with a nozzle 52 in Fig. 3 for the purpose of clear the expression.When using present embodiment that printhead is cleaned, printhead can take out in ink jet printing device, cleaning box 4 is installed in prints in the word car, and make ink supply pin 51 pass self-closing sealing ring 41 and make ink supply pin 51 and last cleaning box 4 fluid connections, the opening that self-closing sealing ring 41 sealing ink supply pins 51 are formed thereon, following cleaning box 6 is placed on the below of printing the word car, nozzle 52 and porous material 61 butt under certain pressure of printhead 5, and nozzle 52 is immersed in the cleaning fluid.
When present embodiment cleans printhead: at first, will go up cleaning box 4 and be connected with ink supply pin 51, following cleaning box 6 with place printhead 6 belows, and nozzle 52 is immersed in the cleaning fluids.Then, open switch 85 and close switch 87, move to the bottom of syringe 84 to piston 83 to pressing down push rod 81, air because intake valve 86 makes outside air can only enter connecting line 3 in the connecting line 3 can't be discharged from air inlet valve position, connecting line 3 and upward cleaning box 4 inner air pressures increase, pulling-pushing rod 81 then makes progress, outside air enters in the connecting line 3 from intake valve 86, and then to pressing down push rod 81, connecting line 3 reaches upward, and cleaning box 4 inner air pressures further increase, several times increase the pressure in the cleaning box 4 repeatedly, and the cleaning fluid in the last cleaning box 4 enters in the ink channel 53 from ink supply pin 51.After treating that a certain amount of cleaning fluid flows to ink channel 53, stop the suction action of aspirating mechanism 8 and keep a period of time, cleaning fluid soaks ink channel 53.
Then, open switch 87 and close switch 85, compressed air in last cleaning box 4 and the connecting line 3 are discharged until identical with gas pressure and atmospheric pressure in the connecting line 3 by air outlet valve 88, upwards spur push rod 81 moves to syringe 84 to piston 83 top then, outside air can't enter because air outlet valve 86 can only be discharged the air in the connecting line 3, connecting line 3 reaches upward, and cleaning box 4 inner air pressures reduce, then to pressing down push rod 81, air in the connecting line 3 can be discharged from air outlet valve 88, and then the pulling-pushing rod 81 that makes progress, connecting line 3 reaches the air pressure that goes up cleaning box 4 and further reduces, several times repeatedly, pressure in the cleaning box 4 is reduced, stop the suction action of aspirating mechanism 8 and keep a period of time, the cleaning fluids in the following cleaning box 6 suck in the ink channels 53 and to ink channel 53 from nozzle 52 and soak.At last, increase or reduce to go up the pressure in the cleaning box 4 repeatedly, be cleaned totally until printhead 5.
After cleaning is finished, following cleaning box 6 is taken out in ink jet printing device, because the suction-operated of porous material 61, the cleaning fluids in the following cleaning box 6 can not flow out.

Claims (10)

1. printhead cleaning device, described printhead comprise the ink supply pin and are positioned at the nozzle that described ink supply pin below is connected with its fluid, it is characterized in that:
Described printhead cleaning device comprises:
Last cleaning box, described going up in the cleaning box is equipped with cleaning fluid, and described ink supply pin can insert described going up in the cleaning box;
Pressure regulating mechanism, with described go up cleaning box is connected and can regulate described on pressure in the cleaning box;
Following cleaning box is equipped with cleaning fluid in the described following cleaning box, and described cleaning box down is arranged on described nozzle below, and described nozzle immerses in the cleaning fluid.
2. printhead cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described pressure regulating mechanism comprises makes the described mechanism of decompressor of going up the booster body of cleaning box internal pressure increase and described upward cleaning box internal pressure being reduced.
3. printhead cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described booster body is first aspirating mechanism, and described first aspirating mechanism is connected by intake valve with extraneous.
4. printhead cleaning device according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
The described mechanism of decompressor is second aspirating mechanism, and described second aspirating mechanism is connected by air outlet valve with extraneous.
5. according to each described printhead cleaning device of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Described booster body and the described connecting path of going up between the cleaning box are provided with first switch.
6. according to each described printhead cleaning device of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that:
The described mechanism of decompressor and the described connecting path of going up between the cleaning box are provided with second switch.
7. according to each described printhead cleaning device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Be provided with porous material, described porous material and described nozzle butt in the cleaning box under described.
8. according to each described printhead cleaning device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Described cleaning box down is provided with the liquid level display part.
9. according to each described printhead cleaning device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Described cleaning box down bottom is provided with the cleaning fluid discharge hole.
10. according to each described printhead cleaning device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that:
Also comprise the cleaning fluid adding container, described cleaning fluid adding container is communicated with described upward cleaning box or described cleaning box down.
CN 201320003523 2013-01-02 2013-01-02 A printing head cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN203063280U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320003523 CN203063280U (en) 2013-01-02 2013-01-02 A printing head cleaning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320003523 CN203063280U (en) 2013-01-02 2013-01-02 A printing head cleaning device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203063280U true CN203063280U (en) 2013-07-17

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320003523 Expired - Fee Related CN203063280U (en) 2013-01-02 2013-01-02 A printing head cleaning device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103448368A (en) * 2013-01-02 2013-12-18 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Printing head cleaning device and cleaning method
CN114161835A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-11 厦门墨逦标识科技有限公司 Printing head cleaning structure and printing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103448368A (en) * 2013-01-02 2013-12-18 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Printing head cleaning device and cleaning method
CN103448368B (en) * 2013-01-02 2015-09-02 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 print head cleaning device and cleaning method
CN114161835A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-11 厦门墨逦标识科技有限公司 Printing head cleaning structure and printing device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130717

Termination date: 20210102