CN203062652U - Wall board assembling fixture - Google Patents

Wall board assembling fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203062652U
CN203062652U CN 201320046938 CN201320046938U CN203062652U CN 203062652 U CN203062652 U CN 203062652U CN 201320046938 CN201320046938 CN 201320046938 CN 201320046938 U CN201320046938 U CN 201320046938U CN 203062652 U CN203062652 U CN 203062652U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
base
cross beam
skin
clamp plate
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320046938
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘汉涛
朱朝晖
卜庆凤
唐臣
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SHANGHAI SHANGFEI AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI SHANGFEI AIRCRAFT EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320046938 priority Critical patent/CN203062652U/en
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Publication of CN203062652U publication Critical patent/CN203062652U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall board assembling fixture. The wall board assembling fixture comprises a base, a framework vertically arranged on the base, and a positioning clamp plate for clamping a skeleton and a skin, wherein the framework is vertically arranged on the base; the framework is a rectangular framework surrounded by an upper cross beam, a lower cross beam, a left vertical beam and a right vertical beam; the positioning clamp plate is vertical to the upper cross beam; one end of the positioning clamp plate is arranged on the upper cross beam; the other end of the positioning clamp plate is arranged on the lower cross beam; the two ends of the positioning clamp plate are arranged on the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam through corner bases; the end, which is arranged on the upper cross beam, of the positioning clamp plate, is hinged with the corner base; and the end, which is arranged on the lower cross beam, of the positioning clamp plate, is in bolt connection with the corner base. The wall board assembling fixture has a simple structure, is applicable to assembly of the skeleton and the skin of a wall board of an airplane, and can easily improve the wall board assembling efficiency.

Description

壁板装配夹具Siding Mounting Clamps

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及飞机结构部件装配工装的技术领域,尤其涉及一种壁板装配夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly tooling for aircraft structural components, in particular to a wall plate assembly fixture.

背景技术Background technique

随着技术的不断进步,飞机的结构尺寸也越来越大,对于飞机壁板的组装装配需要进行铆接的尺寸也越来越大,制造精度等要求也在不断提高。飞机的壁板主要包括骨架和蒙皮,为减小装配过程中结构的变形并保证准确定位和夹紧,以及降低工人劳动强度和提高工人装配效率,本领域的技术人员一直致力于开发一种结构简单、适用于飞机壁板的骨架和蒙皮进行装配,有利于提高壁板装配效率的壁板装配夹具。With the continuous advancement of technology, the structural size of the aircraft is also increasing, the size of the riveting required for the assembly and assembly of the aircraft panel is also increasing, and the requirements for manufacturing accuracy are also constantly improving. The wall panels of the aircraft mainly include the skeleton and the skin. In order to reduce the deformation of the structure during the assembly process and ensure accurate positioning and clamping, as well as reduce the labor intensity of the workers and improve the assembly efficiency of the workers, technicians in the field have been devoting themselves to developing a The utility model has a simple structure, is suitable for assembling the skeleton and the skin of the aircraft wall panel, and is beneficial to improving the panel assembly efficiency of the panel assembly fixture.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型提出一种结构简单、适用于飞机壁板的骨架和蒙皮进行装配,有利于提高壁板装配效率的壁板装配夹具。In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a wall panel assembly jig with simple structure, suitable for assembling the frame and skin of the aircraft wall panel, and improving the efficiency of panel assembly.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种壁板装配夹具,包括:底座,垂直设置在底座上的框架,及用于装夹骨架和蒙皮的站位卡板;所述框架垂直设置在所述底座上,所述框架由上横梁、下横梁、左竖梁和右竖梁围合组成的矩形框架,所述站位卡板垂直所述上横梁,所述站位卡板的一端头设置在所述上横梁上,另一端头设置在所述下横梁上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a wall panel assembly fixture, including: a base, a frame vertically arranged on the base, and a station clamp for clamping the skeleton and the skin; the frame is vertically arranged on On the base, the frame is a rectangular frame surrounded by an upper crossbeam, a lower crossbeam, a left vertical beam and a right vertical beam, the station clamp is perpendicular to the upper beam, and one end of the station clamp It is arranged on the upper beam, and the other end is arranged on the lower beam.

较佳的,所述站位卡板两端头通过角座设置在所述上横梁和所述下横梁上。Preferably, both ends of the station pallet are arranged on the upper beam and the lower beam through corner seats.

较佳的,所述站位卡板设置在所述上横梁的一端头与所述角座之间为铰接,所述站位卡板设置在所述下横梁的一端头与所述角座之间为螺栓连接。Preferably, the station clamping plate is arranged between one end of the upper beam and the corner seat to be hinged, and the station clamping plate is arranged between one end of the lower beam and the corner seat Between bolts.

较佳的,所述站位卡板包括两根用于装夹蒙皮的蒙皮卡板和两根用于装夹骨架的骨架卡板,两所述骨架卡板设置在两所述蒙皮卡板之间。Preferably, the station clamps include two skin clamps for clamping the skin and two skeleton clamps for clamping the skeleton, and the two skeleton clamps are arranged on the two skin clamps between.

较佳的,所述底座和所述框架之间设置有斜支撑。Preferably, a diagonal support is provided between the base and the frame.

本实用新型一种壁板装配夹具的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of a wallboard assembly fixture of the utility model are as follows:

1.本实用新型的壁板装配夹具结构简单,适配的在所述框架内设置站位卡板,可以实现将骨架和蒙皮固定装夹在所述站位卡板上,工人即可在壁板装配夹具上对骨架和蒙皮进行铆接等装配操作,有效的降低了工人的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。1. The wall panel assembly fixture of the present utility model has a simple structure, and a station clamp is installed in the frame for adaptation, so that the skeleton and the skin can be fixed and clamped on the station clamp, and the workers can then Riveting and other assembly operations are performed on the frame and skin on the wall panel assembly jig, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves work efficiency.

2.本实用新型的采用角座连接站位卡板和框架,结构简单可靠,且将站位卡板的一端头设置为可翻转活动的铰接,另一端头设置为可拆卸的精制螺栓连接,使得站位卡板的安装与拆卸更加便捷,使用更加方便可靠。2. The utility model adopts the corner seat to connect the station clamp and the frame, the structure is simple and reliable, and one end of the station clamp is set as a reversible movable hinge, and the other end is set as a detachable refined bolt connection, It makes the installation and disassembly of the station clamp more convenient, and the use is more convenient and reliable.

3.站位卡板包括蒙皮卡板和骨架卡板,所述蒙皮卡板和骨架卡板可根据骨架和蒙皮的相对位置设置在所述框架上,优选2根蒙皮卡板和2根骨架卡板,并将2根骨架卡板设置在2根蒙皮卡板之间适合于飞机大部分的壁板装配需求,通用性较强,尤其适用于飞机设备舱下壁板的装配。3. The station pallet includes a skin pallet and a skeleton pallet, and the skin pallet and the skeleton pallet can be arranged on the frame according to the relative positions of the skeleton and the skin, preferably 2 skin pallets and 2 skeletons Clamps, and setting two skeleton clamps between two skin clamps is suitable for most of the panel assembly requirements of the aircraft, and has strong versatility, especially for the assembly of the lower panel of the aircraft equipment compartment.

以下将结合附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。The conception, specific structure and technical effects of the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present utility model.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实施例的壁板装配夹具结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall panel assembly jig in this embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如附图1所示,本实施例的一种壁板装配夹具,包括:底座1,垂直设置在底座1上的框架,及用于装夹骨架和蒙皮的站位卡板;所述框架垂直设置在底座1上,所述框架由上横梁3、下横梁5、左竖梁2和右竖梁4围合组成的矩形框架,所述站位卡板垂直上横梁3,所述站位卡板的一端头设置在上横梁3上,另一端头设置在下横梁5上。As shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of wallboard assembly jig of this embodiment comprises: base 1, the frame vertically arranged on base 1, and the station clamping plate for clamping frame and skin; Vertically arranged on the base 1, the frame is a rectangular frame surrounded by the upper beam 3, the lower beam 5, the left vertical beam 2 and the right vertical beam 4, and the station clamping plate is vertical to the upper beam 3, and the station One end of the clamping plate is arranged on the upper beam 3 , and the other end is arranged on the lower beam 5 .

具体的,所述站位卡板两端头通过角座9(未全部标出)设置在上横梁3和下横梁5上;所述站位卡板设置在上横梁3的一端头与所述角座之间为铰接,所述站位卡板设置在所述下横梁的一端头与角座9之间为螺栓连接。Specifically, the two ends of the station clamping board are arranged on the upper beam 3 and the lower beam 5 through corner seats 9 (not all marked); the station clamping board is arranged on one end of the upper beam 3 and the The corner seats are hinged, and the station clamping plate is arranged between one end of the lower beam and the corner seat 9 for bolt connection.

示例性的,所述站位卡板包括两根用于装夹蒙皮的蒙皮卡板6和两根用于装夹骨架的骨架卡板7,两骨架卡板7设置在两蒙皮卡板6之间。在底座1和所述框架之间设置有斜支撑8。Exemplarily, the station clamps include two skin clamps 6 for clamping the skin and two skeleton clamps 7 for clamping the skeleton, and the two skeleton clamps 7 are arranged on the two skin clamps 6 between. A diagonal support 8 is arranged between the base 1 and the frame.

本实施例一种壁板装配夹具的具体应用如下:The specific application of a wallboard assembly fixture in this embodiment is as follows:

根据壁板设计要求适配的在所述框架内设置站位卡板,将骨架和蒙皮固定装夹在所述站位卡板上,所述站位卡板或所述框架上设置有骨架定位装置和蒙皮定位装置,是本领域通用的现有技术,本领域普通技术人员可以显而易见的进行装配,在此不再赘述。工人在壁板装配夹具上对骨架和蒙皮进行铆接等装配操作,能有效的降低了工人的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。According to the design requirements of the wall panel, a station clamping board is arranged in the frame, and the frame and the skin are fixed and clamped on the station clamping board, and a skeleton is arranged on the station clamping board or the frame The positioning device and the skin positioning device are common prior art in this field, and those skilled in the art can easily assemble them, so they will not be repeated here. Workers perform assembly operations such as riveting on the frame and skin on the wall panel assembly jig, which can effectively reduce the labor intensity of the workers and improve work efficiency.

此外,本实施例的采用角座连接站位卡板和框架,结构简单可靠,且将站位卡板的一端头设置为可翻转活动的铰接,另一端头设置为可拆卸的精制螺栓连接,使得站位卡板的安装与拆卸更加便捷,使用更加方便可靠。In addition, this embodiment adopts the corner seat to connect the station clamp and the frame, the structure is simple and reliable, and one end of the station clamp is set as a reversible movable hinge, and the other end is set as a detachable refined bolt connection, It makes the installation and disassembly of the station clamp more convenient, and the use is more convenient and reliable.

站位卡板包括蒙皮卡板和骨架卡板,所述蒙皮卡板和骨架卡板可根据骨架和蒙皮的相对位置设置在所述框架上,优选2根蒙皮卡板和2根骨架卡板,并将2根骨架卡板设置在2根蒙皮卡板之间适合于飞机大部分的壁板装配需求,通用性较强,尤其适用于飞机设备舱下壁板的装配。The station pallet includes a skin pallet and a skeleton pallet, and the skin pallet and the skeleton pallet can be arranged on the frame according to the relative positions of the skeleton and the skin, preferably 2 skin pallets and 2 skeleton pallets , and setting two skeleton clips between two skin clips is suitable for most of the panel assembly requirements of the aircraft, and has strong versatility, especially suitable for the assembly of the lower panel of the aircraft equipment compartment.

以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present utility model without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the utility model through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims .

Claims (5)

1. wallboard assembling jig is characterized in that comprising:
Base,
Be vertically set on the framework on the base, and
The erect-position clamp that is used for clamping skeleton and covering;
Described framework is vertically set on the described base, described framework is surrounded the rectangular frame of forming by entablature, sill, left vertical beam and right vertical beam, the vertical described entablature of described erect-position clamp, one termination of described erect-position clamp is arranged on the described entablature, and another termination is arranged on the described sill.
2. wallboard assembling jig as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described erect-position clamp two ends is arranged on described entablature and the described sill by the angle seat.
3. wallboard assembling jig as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described erect-position clamp is arranged between a termination of described entablature and the described angle seat to hinged, is connected for bolt between the termination that described erect-position clamp is arranged on described sill and the described angle seat.
4. as the described wallboard assembling jig of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described erect-position clamp comprises two covering clamp and two skeleton clamps that are used for the clamping skeleton of being used for the clamping covering, and two described skeleton clamps are arranged between the two described covering clamps.
5. wallboard assembling jig as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with bearing diagonal between described base and the described framework.
CN 201320046938 2013-01-28 2013-01-28 Wall board assembling fixture Expired - Lifetime CN203062652U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104511866A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Fishbone-shaped assembly clamp
CN104742050A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Pressing clamp for aircraft outer wing wall plate
CN106181816A (en) * 2016-08-14 2016-12-07 合肥汇通控股股份有限公司 A kind of mounting fixing parts of vehicle glass
CN106671006A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-17 中海阳能源集团股份有限公司 Trough solar collector supporting sheet assembling tool and method
CN108274416A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-13 广东工业大学 A kind of aerodynamics fin and fin assembling jig
CN110216235A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of flexible fuselage wallboard assembly tooling and assembly method based on measured data
CN111203836A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-29 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Section bar locator rapid Assembly frock
CN115519344A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-27 陕西飞机工业有限责任公司 Rapid posture adjusting device and method for inner clamping plate and outer clamping plate of fixture
CN116002039A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-25 北京航空航天大学 A pre-assembled reconfigurable flexible frame for wall panels
CN116900765A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-10-20 沈阳中捷航空航天机床有限公司 A flexible positioning device for thin-walled frames

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104511866A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 哈尔滨飞机工业集团有限责任公司 Fishbone-shaped assembly clamp
CN104742050A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Pressing clamp for aircraft outer wing wall plate
CN106181816A (en) * 2016-08-14 2016-12-07 合肥汇通控股股份有限公司 A kind of mounting fixing parts of vehicle glass
CN106671006A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-17 中海阳能源集团股份有限公司 Trough solar collector supporting sheet assembling tool and method
CN106671006B (en) * 2017-02-17 2018-10-16 中海阳能源集团股份有限公司 A kind of groove type heat collector supporting spring assembly tool and assemble method
CN108274416A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-13 广东工业大学 A kind of aerodynamics fin and fin assembling jig
CN108274416B (en) * 2018-01-29 2020-05-19 广东工业大学 Aerodynamic wing and wing assembling clamp
CN111203836A (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-29 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Section bar locator rapid Assembly frock
CN110216235A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-10 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of flexible fuselage wallboard assembly tooling and assembly method based on measured data
CN110216235B (en) * 2019-06-03 2024-02-09 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Flexible fuselage wall plate assembly tool and assembly method based on measured data
CN115519344A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-27 陕西飞机工业有限责任公司 Rapid posture adjusting device and method for inner clamping plate and outer clamping plate of fixture
CN116002039A (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-04-25 北京航空航天大学 A pre-assembled reconfigurable flexible frame for wall panels
CN116002039B (en) * 2023-02-09 2023-08-29 北京航空航天大学 A pre-assembled reconfigurable flexible frame for wall panels
CN116900765A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-10-20 沈阳中捷航空航天机床有限公司 A flexible positioning device for thin-walled frames

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Granted publication date: 20130717