CN203055297U - 骨折包扎训练模型 - Google Patents

骨折包扎训练模型 Download PDF

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CN203055297U
CN203055297U CN 201220658538 CN201220658538U CN203055297U CN 203055297 U CN203055297 U CN 203055297U CN 201220658538 CN201220658538 CN 201220658538 CN 201220658538 U CN201220658538 U CN 201220658538U CN 203055297 U CN203055297 U CN 203055297U
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储媛媛
薛梅
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Tianjin Tellyes Scientific Co Ltd
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Abstract

骨折包扎训练模型涉及医学教学领域,该模型由外皮,仿真肌肉层,模拟股骨,模拟神经,模拟血管组成,模拟神经及模拟血管贯穿仿真肌肉层,包裹模拟股骨,外皮套在仿真肌肉层外,模拟股骨包含至少一种类型的骨折腿骨,在骨折断面处设置位移传感器。通过提供多种骨折类型及位移传感器,方便教学演示及学生针对各种病症的训练,位移传感器感应股骨两断面的相对位置判断操作者接骨手法是否正确,声音提示,并将信息传递给计算机,计算机通过处理和分析保存,操作者可以自行查看操作过程及自我检测改进。

Description

骨折包扎训练模型
技术领域
本实用新型涉及医学教学领域,尤其涉及一种骨折包扎训练模型。 
背景技术
骨折是指由于外伤或病理等原因致使骨质部分或完全断裂的一种疾病。其主要临床表现为:骨折部有局限性疼痛和压痛,局部肿胀和出现瘀斑,肢体功能部分或完全丧失,完全性骨质尚可出现肢体畸形及异常活动。 
骨折的正确现场急救盒安全转运使减少患者痛苦,防止再损伤或污染额重要措施,其中最要紧的是妥善固定,因此手法复位是骨伤科的一项重要技术,现有的对医护人员的骨折固定复位训练基本是通过课堂讲解、观看解剖模型以及在正常人体上进行模拟训练,往往得不到很好的学习及训练。 
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有多种骨折类型,同时具有判断包扎方式方法是否正确的提醒装置的骨折包扎训练模型。 
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:骨折包扎训练模型为仿真腿部模型,由外皮,仿真肌肉层,模拟股骨,模拟神经,模拟血管组成,所述的模拟神经及模拟血管贯穿仿真肌肉层,包裹模拟股骨,外皮套在仿真肌肉层外。 
所述的模拟股骨包含至少一种类型的骨折腿骨,在骨折断面处设置位移传感器。 
所述的仿真肌肉层包括股内侧肌,股直肌,股中间肌,股外侧肌,股二头肌短头,股二头肌长头,半腱肌,半膜肌,大收肌,短收肌,股薄肌,长收肌。 
所述的模拟神经包括坐骨神经,至股内侧肌的神经,隐神经。 
所述的模拟血管包括股动静脉,大隐静脉,股深动静脉。 
本实用新型的有益效果是:骨折包扎训练模型提供多种骨折类型,方便教学演示及学生针对各种病症的训练,同时在骨折截面处安装感应装置,感应装置连接计算机将操作中接骨的信息传递到计算机上,如果在操作中接骨吻合,则感应装置将该正确信息传递到计算机上,并提示正确,如果接骨不吻合,则感应装置提示错误,并将信息传递到计算机上,学生在操作后可以自行查看操作结果,自我检查改进。 
附图说明
图1是本实用新型骨折包扎训练模型的截面图。 
图2是本实用新型模拟股骨的类型图。 
其中:1模拟股骨;2坐骨神经;3至股内侧肌的神经;4隐神经;5股动静脉;6大隐静脉;7股深动静脉;8股内侧肌;9股直肌;10股中间肌;11股外侧肌;12股二头肌短头;13股二头肌长头;14半腱肌;15半膜肌;16大收肌;17短收肌;18股薄肌;19长收肌;20外皮;21髂胫束;22股外侧肌间隔;23股内侧肌间隔;24缝匠肌;25股后肌间隔。 
具体实施方式
如图所示,本实用新型骨折包扎训练模型为仿真腿部模型,由外皮20,仿真肌肉层,模拟股骨1,模拟神经,模拟血管组成。 
仿真肉层包括股内侧肌8,股直肌9,股中间肌10,股外侧肌11,股二头肌短头12,股二头肌长头13,半腱肌14,半膜肌15,大收肌16,短收肌17,股薄肌18,长收肌19。 
模拟神经包括坐骨神经2,至股内侧肌的神经3,隐神经4。 
模拟血管包括股动静脉5,大隐静脉6,股深动静脉7。 
模拟股骨1包含至少一种类型的骨折腿骨,并且在骨折的两个断面处都设置位移传感器。 
模拟神经及模拟血管贯穿仿真肌肉层,包裹模拟股骨,外皮套在仿真肌肉层外。 
当操作者在进行手法复位操作时,处于骨折断面处的位移传感器通过感应操作者的手法及接骨位置的位移来判断接骨是否正确,进行声音提示,并且可将感应的信息传递给计算机进行处理及分析,可用于学生操作演示以及操作完成后自我观看及检测。 
同时该模型提供了多种类型的股骨骨折模型,可针对多种不同的骨折类型进行演示及练习。 
以上所述,仅是本实用新型较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制,凡依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。 

Claims (4)

1.骨折包扎训练模型,为仿真腿部模型,其特征是该模型由外皮,仿真肌肉层,模拟股骨,模拟神经,模拟血管组成,模拟神经及模拟血管贯穿仿真肌肉层,包裹模拟股骨,外皮套在仿真肌肉层外,所述的模拟股骨包含至少一种类型的骨折腿骨,在骨折断面处设置位移传感器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的骨折包扎训练模型,其特征是所述的仿真肌肉层包括股内侧肌,股直肌,股中间肌,股外侧肌,股二头肌短头,股二头肌长头,半腱肌,半膜肌,大收肌,短收肌,股薄肌,长收肌。
3.根据权利要求1所述的骨折包扎训练模型,其特征是所述的模拟神经包括坐骨神经,至股内侧肌的神经,隐神经。
4.根据权利要求1所述的骨折包扎训练模型,其特征是所述的模拟血管包括股动静脉,大隐静脉,股深动静脉。
CN 201220658538 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 骨折包扎训练模型 Expired - Lifetime CN203055297U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106128253A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 一种人体骨折模型及其诊断、固定与复位训练模拟系统、方法
CN113674401A (zh) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-19 东莞雀鹏医疗信息科技有限公司 一种骨折重塑的制造方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106128253A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-16 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 一种人体骨折模型及其诊断、固定与复位训练模拟系统、方法
CN113674401A (zh) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-19 东莞雀鹏医疗信息科技有限公司 一种骨折重塑的制造方法

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