CN203051662U - Linkage mechanism - Google Patents

Linkage mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203051662U
CN203051662U CN 201220740542 CN201220740542U CN203051662U CN 203051662 U CN203051662 U CN 203051662U CN 201220740542 CN201220740542 CN 201220740542 CN 201220740542 U CN201220740542 U CN 201220740542U CN 203051662 U CN203051662 U CN 203051662U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
shaft
outer shaft
cam
type rotating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220740542
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋刚
梁小波
张雷
程乾
宾朋
陈健飞
吕国刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Jiaotong University
Southwest University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Southwest University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University of Science and Technology filed Critical Southwest University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN 201220740542 priority Critical patent/CN203051662U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203051662U publication Critical patent/CN203051662U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a linkage mechanism which comprises a belt wheel, a turning arm shaft, a batch-type rotating mechanism, an inner shaft, an outer shaft, cam discs, a gear I and a gear II,wherein the belt wheel is arranged at one end of the turning arm shaft, and the gear I is arranged at the other end of the turning arm shaft. The outer shaft is a cylinder with two ends open. One end of the inner shaft is connected with the turning arm shaft through the batch-type rotating mechanism, and the other end of the inner shaft is inserted into the outer shaft and is connected with the outer shaft through a bearing. One end of the outer shaft is provided with the gear II which meshes with the gear I, and the other end of the outer shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of ram discs in an overlapped and staggered mode, and each cam disc is provided with a cam follower to form a cam mechanism. According to the linkage mechanism, only one power source is needed to convert motion into batch-type rotating motion and synchronization straight reciprocating motion in multiple directions. A pure mechanical mechanism is adopted by the linkage mechanism to guarantee the linkage accuracy of the batch-type rotating motion and the straight reciprocating motion in multiple directions, and the linkage mechanism is easy and convenient to control, ingenious in structure and low in cost.

Description

A kind of linking mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of linking mechanism, particularly relates to a kind of for realizing that intermittent type rotates and the linking mechanism of multi-direction synchronous linear motion.
Background technique
Use intermittent type rotational motion mechanism in the machine always, and when the intermittent type rotation is stopped, the straight line motion at the intermittent type rotatable platform is often arranged.And prior art mainly realizes by relying on intermittent type rotational power and multi-direction straight line motion power to separate transmission, and multi-direction straight line motion also is separately transmission.
Prior art intermittent type rotating mechanism commonly used has: ratchet mechanism, Geneva mechanism, gear hypodontia driving mechanism etc.; Straight reciprocating motion mainly contains: linear electric motor transmission, quadratic crank mechanism, cam-linkage mechanism, add eccentric rod gear, slidercrank mechanism, screw pair, rack-and-pinion etc. with stepper motor.
Mainly there is following shortcoming in prior art: intermittent type rotates and multi-direction straight line motion interlock difficulty, and the linking mechanism complex structure is bulky; One can only be rotatablely moved and be converted to a straight line motion, can't directly be converted to the straight line motion of a plurality of directions; The manufacture cost height; Need a plurality of motors if will obtain a plurality of straight line motions, control is complicated, and trouble is installed.
The model utility content
At above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of intermittent type of realizing synchronously and rotates the linking mechanism that moves with multi-direction synchronous linear, can solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists fully.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals:
A kind of linking mechanism, comprise belt wheel, tumbler shaft, intermittent type rotating mechanism, interior axle, outer shaft, cam disk, gear one, gear two, one end of tumbler shaft is installed belt wheel, the other end is installed gear one, outer shaft is the cylindrical drum of both ends open, one end of interior axle is connected with tumbler shaft by the intermittent type rotating mechanism, the other end inserts outer shaft, be connected with outer shaft by bearing, outer shaft one end is installed and gear one meshed gears two, overlapping interlocking of the other end sets firmly some cam disks, and cam follower of assembling constitutes cam mechanism on each cam disk.
As preferably, described gear one has the identical number of teeth with gear two.
As preferably, described intermittent type rotating mechanism is the single armed Geneva mechanism, and the pivoted arm of band straight pin is set on the tumbler shaft, and sheave is installed in going up of interior axle, and pivoted arm cooperates formation single armed Geneva mechanism with sheave.
As preferably, described sheave has 5 radial grooves.
As preferably, described cam disk has 4, between the adjacent cams dish staggered 72 °.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Only need a power source just can convert synchronous linear to-and-fro motion on an intermittent type rotational motion and a plurality of direction to.This linking mechanism adopts Purely mechanical mechanism to guarantee that intermittent type rotates and the interlock accuracy of each straight reciprocating motion, control simple and convenient, delicate structure, cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is blast structural drawing of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings the utility model is further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of linking mechanism, comprise belt wheel 1, tumbler shaft 2, sheave 9, interior axle 3, outer shaft 4, cam disk 5, gear 1, gear 27, one end of tumbler shaft 2 is installed belt wheel 1, the other end is installed gear 1, outer shaft 4 is the cylindrical drum of both ends open, one end of interior axle 3 is installed sheave 9, the other end inserts outer shaft 4, be connected with outer shaft 4 by bearing, the pivoted arm 8 of band straight pin is set on the tumbler shaft 2, pivoted arm 8 cooperates formation single armed Geneva mechanism with sheave 9, outer shaft 4 one ends are installed and gear one 6 meshed gears 27, overlapping staggered 4 cam disks 5 that set firmly of the other end, interlock 72 ° between the adjacent cams dish 5, cam follower of assembling 10 constitutes cam mechanisms on each cam disk 5.
Described gear 1 has the identical number of teeth with gear 27.Described sheave 9 has 5 radial grooves.
In use, this linking mechanism is fixed on the machine by three connecting plates, the two ends of tumbler shaft 2 are installed on connecting plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 13 by bearing, bearing support 11, one end of interior axle 3 is installed on the connecting plate 1 by bearing, bearing support 11, one end of outer shaft 4 is installed on the connecting plate 3 14 by bearing, bearing support 11, interior axle 3 connects rotating disks from the external parts of outer shaft 4, set firmly each station device along the rotating disk circumferential surface, each cam follower 10 correspondence is connected with the movement parts of a station device.Power is transmitted by belt wheel 1, and belt wheel 1 drives tumbler shaft 2 rotations, and tumbler shaft 2 is made intermittent type by the interior axle 3 of single armed Geneva mechanism drive and rotated, and does the intermittent type rotation thereby drive with interior 3 rotating disks that are connected, 3 rotations, 1/5th circle in the moving circle of tumbler shaft 2 revolutions.Tumbler shaft 2 passes through gear one, 26,7 and drives the rotation continuously of outer shafts 4 dos, and then drives 5 rotations of 4 cam disks, realizes the motion of cam mechanism, and cam mechanism does reciprocating linear motion synchronously by the movement parts of cam follower 10 each station devices of drive.So just realized that a power source is converted to the synchronous linear to-and-fro motion on an intermittent type rotational motion and a plurality of direction, controls simple and conveniently.
Single armed Geneva mechanism in the utility model also can adopt other intermittent type rotating mechanisms to replace, as: ratchet mechanism, hypodontia driving mechanism etc.The single armed Geneva mechanism also can change the multi-arm Geneva mechanism into.Determine the quantity of radial groove on the sheave according to the time of each station stagnation.According to the station device quantity of reality, the straight-line quantity that namely needs to realize is determined the quantity of cam disk, the angle between also can straight-line mutual angle change adjacent cams dish according to actual needs.
All part shapes of the utility model are simple, and easily manufactured cost is low; Part simply makes the utility model more compact structure; The utility model belongs to the Purely mechanical structure, and stability is better, and it is more accurate to be linked between Geneva mechanism and the cam mechanism; The whole parts of the utility model can be dismantled, and dismounting easily.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. linking mechanism, it is characterized in that: comprise belt wheel, tumbler shaft, intermittent type rotating mechanism, interior axle, outer shaft, cam disk, gear one, gear two, one end of tumbler shaft is installed belt wheel, the other end is installed gear one, outer shaft is the cylindrical drum of both ends open, one end of interior axle is connected with tumbler shaft by the intermittent type rotating mechanism, the other end inserts outer shaft, be connected with outer shaft by bearing, outer shaft one end is installed and gear one meshed gears two, overlapping interlocking of the other end sets firmly some cam disks, and cam follower of assembling constitutes cam mechanism on each cam disk.
2. linking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gear one has the identical number of teeth with gear two.
3. linking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described intermittent type rotating mechanism is the single armed Geneva mechanism, and the pivoted arm of band straight pin is set on the tumbler shaft, and sheave is installed in going up of interior axle, and pivoted arm cooperates formation single armed Geneva mechanism with sheave.
4. linking mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sheave has 5 radial grooves.
5. linking mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described cam disk has 4, between the adjacent cams dish staggered 72 °.
CN 201220740542 2012-12-30 2012-12-30 Linkage mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN203051662U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220740542 CN203051662U (en) 2012-12-30 2012-12-30 Linkage mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220740542 CN203051662U (en) 2012-12-30 2012-12-30 Linkage mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203051662U true CN203051662U (en) 2013-07-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220740542 Expired - Fee Related CN203051662U (en) 2012-12-30 2012-12-30 Linkage mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203051662U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109604574A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-12 广德亚太汽车智能制动系统有限公司 A kind of intermittent drive component and its casting ladle tilting device of application
CN109649973A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 Power device and shuttle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109649973A (en) * 2017-10-11 2019-04-19 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 Power device and shuttle
CN109604574A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-12 广德亚太汽车智能制动系统有限公司 A kind of intermittent drive component and its casting ladle tilting device of application

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130710

Termination date: 20151230

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model