CN203049945U - Roof - Google Patents
Roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203049945U CN203049945U CN 201320030986 CN201320030986U CN203049945U CN 203049945 U CN203049945 U CN 203049945U CN 201320030986 CN201320030986 CN 201320030986 CN 201320030986 U CN201320030986 U CN 201320030986U CN 203049945 U CN203049945 U CN 203049945U
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- Prior art keywords
- roof
- rising portions
- roofing slab
- inclined plane
- holding section
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Abstract
The utility model provides a roof which is capable of collecting rain water and snow melt water on the roof on the lower end portions of ridges of the roof. In addition, due to the fact that the rain water and the snow melt water do not drip from eaves, ice pillars generated through second freeze of the snow melt water on the eaves are prevented from being generated. One ridge (12) is arranged between two adjacent inclined planes (11) on the roof (10), the ridges connect and collocate a plurality of roof plates, erecting portions (14) are arranged on the inclined planes which are located between a roof ridge (2) of the roof (10) and an eave (3), the erecting portions (14) are formed at specified intervals in an inclination direction, and a certain gap is reserved between the end portion (14a) of each erecting portion (14) and the ridge (12), and heating elements (18) are arranged on turning portions of the roof.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the roof of building, particularly cold district can will drop on the rainwater on roof stably to the crest line bottom guiding on roof and catchment, thereby prevent from producing icicle at eaves, also prevent from being deposited in the roof of the snow landing rapidly on roof.
Background technology
Usually, at cold district, have on the building on gradient roof at dwelling house etc., majority does not arrange gutter at eaves.This be because: in the winter time, (volume I hang down れ), snowmelt freeze and generate big icicle around gutters owing to hang down at the volume of the accumulated snow that eaves produce, therefore, the ice and snow obstacle that can not avoid gutter to damage easily.Therefore, proposing has following method etc.: as in the past shown in the example of Fig. 7, at gutter 102 overlay 103 is set, even roof snow landing also can be avoided falling in the gutter 102; As shown in Figure 8, extend heating line 104 in the bottom of gutter 102, the temperature degree is to switch under the situation below 0 ℃ outside, and gutter 102 is heated, groove overlay 103 with specified gap is set along its length again prevents heat radiation, thus freezing when preventing low temperature.
But even use described conventional art shown in Figure 7, at severe cold area, the snowmelt of deck freezes in the coolest groove overlay 103, gutter 102 parts, can not prevent from producing around gutter 102 icicle.
In addition, in conventional art shown in Figure 8, also there is such problem: under the weather condition of the fierce low temperature of wind and snow, groove overlay 103 is cooled, therefore, accumulated snow on groove overlay 103, infiltration has the snowmelt of deck and freezes in the snow of this accumulation, snowmelt can not drip in the gutter 102, and spreads around gutter 102 and generate icicle and damage gutter 102.
Like this, the snow that is deposited in the roof because of snowfall is usually from its lower floor's stripping, and this snowmelt flows down to the ground or drips from the eaves end margin.And under the weather conditions, the snowmelt that falls from the eaves end margin freezes again at this when cold etc., in this eaves growth icicle is arranged.This icicle not only can hinder snow removing, also can produce danger sometimes, therefore, expects to have the roof that can prevent the icicle growth.
The utility model content
The utility model is conceived to described problem points and forms, and its purpose is to be provided in the building of cold district, makes rainwater on the roof, snowmelt can not drip and stably catchment at eaves, and prevents from producing at eaves the roof of icicle.
In addition, another purpose of the present utility model is to provide and prevents from being deposited in the snow on roof to the roof construction of landing rapidly of eaves side.
The roof of first kind of technical scheme of the present utility model has crest line between adjacent inclined plane, a plurality of roofing slabs are linked configuration, wherein, described roofing slab has holding section that the end with the inclined plane upper side is involved in and with the holding section to a side rollback opposite with the holding section of described inclined plane upper side, the end of inclined plane lower side, by the holding section of described inclined plane upper side and the holding section of described inclined plane lower side are colluded extension mutually, to on the above-below direction on described inclined plane, link up by adjacent described roofing slab, and described roofing slab has the upright rising portions of establishing on the inclined plane from the ridge on roof to eaves, this rising portions in an inclined direction forms with predetermined distance, and the end of rising portions set for and described crest line between have certain distance, the corner part on described roof is provided with heater.
Be preferably, be formed at the holding section of the described inclined plane upper side in the holding section of described roofing slab by the end of described roofing slab is turned back to form from the roof side direction outside, the holding section of described inclined plane lower side is by turning back the end of described roofing slab to form from roof, lateral side.In addition, at least one side of the holding section that described roofing slab also can be by will being formed at described roofing slab beats into that described roof fixes.In addition, at least one side's side binding at the roofing slab that is formed with described rising portions has the roofing slab that does not form described rising portions.
Like this, roof of the present utility model is formed with rising portions at roofing slab, in an inclined direction set with predetermined distance, in addition, the end of rising portions set for and the crest line on roof between have certain distance, when having snow melt on precipitation or the roof become snowmelt on the roof, rainwater, snowmelt are run into rising portions along the oblique flow on roof.Then, rainwater, snowmelt flow along rising portions, when rainwater accumulates on this rising portions, run into the rising portions below being positioned at more.Perhaps, between the crest line on rising portions and roof, flow down.Like this, final, rainwater, snowmelt catchment in the crest line bottom.
As mentioned above, adopt roof of the present utility model, the rainwater on the roof, snowmelt can be catchmented in the bottom of the crest line on roof.In addition, owing to rainwater, snowmelt do not drip from the eaves, therefore, can prevent that snowmelt freezes and the icicle of generation at eaves again.
And, because corner part on roof of the present utility model is equipped with heater, therefore, can prevent the freezing again of corner part of the snowmelt that flows down at circulation flow path.
In addition, be formed at rising portions on the roof as snow defence portion, can keep being deposited in the snow on the roof, therefore, can prevent that snow is from eaves landing rapidly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view on roof of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view on roof of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the major part of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram of heater.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of expression convex strip portions.
Fig. 6 is another routine key diagram of expression convex strip portions.
Fig. 7 represents the key diagram of example in the past.
Fig. 8 represents the key diagram of example in the past.
Description of reference numerals
2, ridge; 3, eaves; 10, roof; 11, inclined plane; 11a, deck; 11b, deck; 12, crest line; 13, roofing slab; 14, rising portions; 15, circulation flow path; 16, convex strip portions; 18, heater.
The specific embodiment
The utility model relates to the roof 10 that has crest line 12 between adjacent inclined plane 11, a plurality of roofing slabs 13 are linked configuration.The holding section 13a that roofing slab 13 has holding section 13a that the end with inclined plane 11 upper sides is involved in and the end of inclined plane 11 lower side is involved in to a side opposite with the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 upper sides, by colluding the holding section 13a that hangs inclined plane 11 upper sides and the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 lower side, link along the inclined plane 11 the adjacent roofing slab 13 of above-below direction.In addition, be formed with from ridge 2 to eaves 3 10 inclined plane 11 upright rising portions of establishing 14 on the roof at roofing slab 13.Rising portions 14 in an inclined direction forms with predetermined distance, and the end 14a of rising portions 14 is equipped on and crest line 12 between have the position of certain distance.And 10 corner part is equipped with heater 18 on the roof.
In addition, among the holding section 13a on being formed at roofing slab 13, the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 upper sides is by turning back the end of roofing slab 13 to form from the roof side direction outside, and the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 lower side is by turning back the end of roofing slab 13 to form from roof, lateral side.And at least one side of the holding section 13a of roofing slab 13 by will being formed at roofing slab 13 beats the top of entering house and fixes.In addition, at least one side's side binding at the roofing slab 13 that is formed with rising portions 14 has the roofing slab 13 that does not form rising portions 14.
Because the above constitutes, when having snow melt on precipitation or the roof to become snowmelt on the roof, rainwater, snowmelt are run into the rising portions 14 that is formed on the roof 10 along the oblique flow on roof.After rainwater, snowmelt temporarily accumulated on the rising portions 14, from end 14a and the long leg 14b outflow of rising portions 14, rising portions 14 downwards flowed out again.In addition, with between the crest line 12 on the end 14a of rising portions 14 and roof as circulation flow path 15, descend at this circulation flow path 15.
In addition, the end 14a of rising portions 14 set for and the crest line 12 on roof 10 between have certain distance.And the deck on roof 10 forms trapezoidal or leg-of-mutton shape.Therefore, on deck, be located at longer near the length of the rising portions 14 of eaves 3 sides than ridge 2 sides.
Therefore, the rainwater on the roof 10, snowmelt are at first run into the rising portions 14 that is positioned at ridge 2 sides, and when water accumulated on this rising portions 14, from end 14a and the long leg 14b outflow of rising portions 14, rising portions 14 downwards or circulation flow path 15 flowed out again.Along with flowing downwards, the length of rising portions 14 is elongated, and therefore, the water yield on the rising portions 14 reduces gradually.Like this, rainwater, snowmelt be via a plurality of rising portions 14 and circulation flow path 15, final not from eaves 3 drip but on the roof bottom of 10 crest line 12 catchment.
Like this, adopt roof of the present utility model and since can be on the roof 10 crest line bottom catchment, therefore, particularly at cold district, do not use easily the gutter because of generation such as accumulated snow damage just can catchment.In addition, rainwater does not drip from the eaves, and can prevent the icicle that is frozen and generate again by the snowmelt at eaves.In addition, rising portions 14 can prevent from being deposited in the landing rapidly of the snow on the roof as snow defence portion.
In addition, the corner part on roof of the present utility model is equipped with heater 18.By utilizing heater 18 heating corner parts, can prevent that the snowmelt that flows down at circulation flow path 15 from freezing at corner part again again, successfully flows down snowmelt, and prevent icicle.
Below, based on description of drawings a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.In addition, below Shuo Ming member, configuration etc. do not limit the utility model, can carry out various changes in the scope of purport of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 represents embodiment of the present utility model, and Fig. 1 is the vertical view on roof of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is the sectional view on roof of the present utility model, and Fig. 3 is the major part sectional view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is the key diagram of heater.
As shown in Figure 2, roof 10 sets windproof anti-wet plate 5 at roof liner plate 4 and spreads the top, utilizes roofing slab 13 to cover.Roofing slab 13 is made of for example roof color steel, has the holding section 13a of rollback in the end, and adjacent roofing slab 13 connects by this holding section 13a.As shown in Figure 3, by utilizing nail 6 to beat roofing slab 13 is fixed in roof 10.
And on the deck 11a and deck 11b on roof 10, with the incline direction on roof, namely the mobile direction of rainwater is formed with rising portions 14 orthogonally.As shown in Figure 2, this rising portions 14 is formed on the roofing slab 13, and 10 bendings that erect form from the roof by arranging at roofing slab 13.In addition, form the state that does not have the space between the bending.
As shown in Figure 1, described rising portions 14 10 sets and is strip on the roof.Therefore, the roofing slab about 13 that is formed with rising portions 14 is connected, rising portions 14 conjointly is equipped on the roof.Perhaps, use to be pre-formed to be rectangular tabular roofing slab 13, form rising portions 14 at this roofing slab 13.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the incline direction on roof, roofing slab 13 upper edge is formed with rising portions 14 every a roofing slab 13.Like this, the size according to roof 10 forms rising portions 14 with proper spacing.In addition, the end 14a of rising portions 14 set for and crest line 12 between have certain distance.
Rising portions 14 forms a plurality of with predetermined distance, and the end 14a of rising portions 14 set for and crest line 12 between have certain distance, therefore, as shown in Figure 1, be formed with circulation flow path 15 between the end 14a of rising portions 14 and the crest line 12.Rainwater on the roof 10, snowmelt flow down by the bottom of this circulation flow path to crest line 12.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, rising portions 14 constitutes at deck 11a and deck 11b, is configured in longer near the rising portions 14 of eaves 3 sides than ridge 2 sides.
In addition, the corner part on roof 10 of the present utility model is provided with heater 18.Heater 18 is layed in the downside of the roofing slab 13 on roof 10, uses planar heat producing body as illustrated in fig. 4.This planar heat producing body will be in for example soft plastics (comprising rubber) the hybrid conductive body powder and be configured as banded electric resistance body as heater 18a.
Portion arranges electrode wires 18b in the close both sides of the edge of this banded heater 18a, on the other hand, with covering with insulation material 18c up and down of the 18a of heating portion, the metal level 18d that is made of aluminium etc. further is set as soaking plate at the upper face side of insulation material 18c.When implementing this heater, after arranging the insulation material, the sheet materials such as sheathing on roof lay planar heat producing body, the roof component that is positioned on this planar heat producing body is heated.
In addition, planar heat producing body is not limited to such structure as indicated above, can use various structures: set the electric resistance line of many wire, the pipe that warm water is circulated; Perhaps cover printing on the banded flexible substrate with plastic sheet or apply wideer heater on the object that the electric resistance body forms.
Roofing slab 13 to present embodiment illustrates in greater detail, as shown in Figure 3, the holding section 13a that is formed with holding section 13a that the end with inclined plane 11 upper sides is involved in and the end of inclined plane 11 lower side is involved in to a side opposite with the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 upper sides at roofing slab 13.And, by colluding the holding section 13a that hangs inclined plane 11 upper sides and the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 lower side, can will on the above-below direction on inclined plane 11, link up by adjacent roofing slab 13.
In addition, in this example, as shown in Figure 3, the holding section 13a that is formed at inclined plane 11 upper sides among the holding section 13a of roofing slab 13 forms by being turned back from the roof side direction outside in the end of roofing slab 13, and the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 lower side forms by being turned back from roof, lateral side in the end of roofing slab 13.
In addition, in this example, as shown in Figure 2, being adjacent to link with the roofing slab 13 that is formed with rising portions 14 has the roofing slab 13 that does not form rising portions 14.
This routine roofing slab 13 constitutes as described, utilizes nail 6 to be fixed in the roof.In this example, as shown in Figure 3, at least one side (being positioned at the holding section 13a of inclined plane 11 upper sides in Fig. 3) of the holding section 13a by will being formed at roofing slab 13 beats the top of entering house and fixes roofing slab 13.
The following describes the rainwater on roof of the present utility model and flowing of snowmelt.When rainfall or snowfall were arranged on the roof, rainwater, snowmelt be along the oblique flow on roof, and rainwater, snowmelt flow and run into rising portions 14 at deck 11a, 11b.Then, rainwater, snowmelt accumulate on the rising portions 14 gradually, and the end 14a from rising portions 14 flows out then, and cross rising portions 14 from the long leg 14b outflow of rising portions 14.
The rainwater, the snowmelt deck downwards that flow out from described rising portions 14 flow, and flow to the rising portions 14 that is positioned at the below or circulation flow path 15 again.Like this, rainwater, snowmelt flow down at deck.
And it is longer than the rising portions 14 that is positioned at ridge 2 sides that the rising portions 14 on deck 11a, the 11b constitutes the rising portions 14 that is positioned at eaves 3 sides.Therefore, along with the rainwater that drops on the roof flows, run into longer rising portions 14 downwards, therefore, be difficult to flow out from the long leg 14b of rising portions 14.And rainwater, snowmelt are under the eaves effluent, and finally by circulation flow path 15, side is catchmented in the bottom of crest line 12.
Adopt roof of the present utility model as mentioned above, can catchment in the crest line bottom on roof, therefore, particularly at cold district, do not use easily the gutter that is damaged because of accumulated snow etc. just can catchment.In addition, owing to rainwater, snowmelt do not drip from the eaves, therefore, can prevent that snowmelt freezes and the icicle of generation at the eaves end margin again.In addition, rising portions 14 keeps being deposited in the snow on the roof as snow defence portion, prevents from avenging from eaves landing rapidly.
And on roof of the present utility model, the corner part on the roof is equipped with heater, and therefore, in cold district, winter, the snowmelt that circulation flow path flows down can not freeze at corner part again, can guarantee flowing of water, and prevent icicle.
Like this, roof of the present utility model is specially adapted to cold district, even in summer, rainwater on the roof can not drip from the eaves yet and can catchment, therefore, can prevent that rainwater from watering the object that is positioned at the people under the eaves or places, can prevent that the ground under the eaves is muddy because of rainwater.In addition, thereby rainwater flows down gradually and is guided to circulation flow path at a plurality of rising portions and catchments, and therefore, rainwater can not flow into groove quickly and can stably catchment, and therefore, can prevent the damage of groove, or corrosion and the stain of the building that produces because of rebounding of rainwater.
In addition, in the present embodiment, illustration on the deck of the deck of building long side and building short brink, respectively form 4 rising portions respectively, but be not limited thereto, adjust the bar number of rising portions according to the size on building, roof.
In addition, in described embodiment illustration the building of four sloping top roof constructions, but be not limited thereto, get final product so long as have the building that between adjacent inclined plane, has the roof of crest line, certainly can be on the use roofs of the present utility model such as building of for example square configuration.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the key diagrams of expression reference example of the present utility model.In this example, the member identical with described embodiment marked identical Reference numeral and omit its explanation.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of expression convex strip portions.In the present embodiment, 10 be equipped with a plurality of convex strip portions 16 on the roof.As shown in FIG., convex strip portions 16 is formed by the strip component of the prism-shaped of cross section rectangle, deck 11a and deck 11b set into the incline direction on roof, i.e. the direction quadrature that flows with rainwater.Convex strip portions 16 sets with predetermined distance, and the end of convex strip portions 16 set for and crest line 12 between have certain distance.In addition, convex strip portions 16 deck 11a and deck 11b constitute be equipped on longer near the convex strip portions 16 of eaves 3 sides than ridge 2 sides.
And, on roof 10 snow melt on precipitation or the roof being arranged and when becoming snowmelt, rainwater, snowmelt are along the oblique flow on roof and run into convex strip portions 16.And rainwater, snowmelt flow along convex strip portions 16, when rainwater accumulates on the convex strip portions 16, run into the convex strip portions 16 below being positioned at more.Perhaps, the circulation flow path 15 between the crest line 12 that is formed at convex strip portions 16 and roof flows down.Like this, final, rainwater, snowmelt catchment in the bottom of crest line 12.
In addition, convex strip portions 16 is not limited to the strip component of described prism-shaped, for example, as shown in Figure 6, also can be formed by the strip component of cross section L word shape, one side being fixed on the deck this member.
As mentioned above, by using convex strip portions 16, even roofing slab 13 is to be made of the member that can not bend, only convex strip portions 16 is equipped on the roof, also the rainwater on the roof etc. can be catchmented in the crest line bottom, can prevent that sealing drips from the eaves, and prevent from avenging landing.
As mentioned above, roof of the present utility model is that snowmelt can not drip and the formation of catchmenting at eaves, therefore, can need not the gutter on the eaves, and can prevent from producing icicle at eaves.In addition, because corner part on the roof is equipped with heater, therefore, can heats corner part and prevent that the snowmelt that flows down at circulation flow path from freezing at corner part again, can guarantee flowing and preventing icicle of water.In addition, rising portions prevents from being deposited in the snow landing on roof as snow defence portion, therefore, and can particularly suitable at cold district.
Claims (5)
1. roof, this roof has crest line between adjacent inclined plane, a plurality of roofing slabs are linked configuration, it is characterized in that,
Described roofing slab has holding section that the end with the inclined plane upper side is involved in and with the holding section to a side rollback opposite with the holding section of described inclined plane upper side, the end of inclined plane lower side,
By the holding section of described inclined plane upper side and the holding section of described inclined plane lower side are colluded extension mutually, will on the above-below direction on described inclined plane, link up by adjacent described roofing slab,
And described roofing slab has the upright rising portions of establishing on the inclined plane from the ridge on roof to eaves, and this rising portions in an inclined direction forms with predetermined distance, and the end of rising portions set for and described crest line between have certain distance,
The corner part on described roof is provided with heater.
2. roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Be formed at the holding section of the described inclined plane upper side in the holding section of described roofing slab by the end of described roofing slab is turned back to form from the roof side direction outside, the holding section of described inclined plane lower side is by turning back the end of described roofing slab to form from roof, lateral side.
3. roof according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
In the holding section of the upper side of described roofing slab by will being formed at described roofing slab and the holding section of lower side at least one beats into, and described roof fixes.
4. according to each described roof in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that,
At least one side's side that is formed with the roofing slab of described rising portions links the roofing slab that does not form described rising portions.
5. roof according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
At least one side's side that is formed with the roofing slab of described rising portions links the roofing slab that does not form described rising portions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320030986 CN203049945U (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2013-01-21 | Roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320030986 CN203049945U (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2013-01-21 | Roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203049945U true CN203049945U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48732912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320030986 Expired - Fee Related CN203049945U (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2013-01-21 | Roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203049945U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110241978A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 王亚星 | A kind of prefabricated tile structure with snow removal function |
-
2013
- 2013-01-21 CN CN 201320030986 patent/CN203049945U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110241978A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-17 | 王亚星 | A kind of prefabricated tile structure with snow removal function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130710 Termination date: 20220121 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |