CN203048699U - Reverse osmosis all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Reverse osmosis all-in-one machine Download PDF

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CN203048699U
CN203048699U CN201220656743.0U CN201220656743U CN203048699U CN 203048699 U CN203048699 U CN 203048699U CN 201220656743 U CN201220656743 U CN 201220656743U CN 203048699 U CN203048699 U CN 203048699U
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reverse osmosis
filter
pipeline
sewage
raw water
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马伯杰
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Ze Hai (xiamen) Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a reverse osmosis all-in-one machine. The reverse osmosis all-in-one machine comprises a device rack, as well as a drainage pipeline and a preinstalled pipeline which are arranged on the device rack, wherein the device rack is provided with a raw water pump, a quartz filter, an active carbon filter, a softening filter, a precision filter, a high pressure pump and an RO reverse osmosis unit orderly connected through the preinstalled pipeline, and water outlets of the raw water pump and the high pressure pump are respectively provided with a pressure gauge, a high voltage protection switch and a check valve. According to the reverse osmosis all-in-one machine disclosed by the utility model, each unit is arranged on the device rack and the units are connected by the preinstalled pipeline, and the drainage pipelines of the units are gathered at the same drainage pipeline, so that the high integration is realized, the machine is easy to move, the installation is fast and convenient, and the management is convenient.

Description

一种反渗透一体机A reverse osmosis all-in-one machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及污水处理领域,特别是一种反渗透一体机。 The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a reverse osmosis integrated machine.

背景技术 Background technique

反渗透技术,是当今最先进和最节能有效的膜分离技术。其原理是在高于溶液渗透压的作用下,依据其他物质不能透过半透膜而将这些物质和水分离开来。由于反渗透膜(即RO膜:Reverse Osmosis membrane)的膜孔径非常小,因此能够有效地去除水中的溶解盐类、胶体、微生物、有机物等(去除率高达97%-98%)。利用反渗透技术进行废水的深度处理已经是一种较成熟、高效的水处理技术。但目前,反渗透水处理设备体积比较大,需要安装的管道就较多,各个处理单元设置分散,使得安装及管理上的比较繁琐、工作效率比较低。 Reverse osmosis technology is the most advanced and most energy-saving and effective membrane separation technology today. The principle is to separate these substances from water based on the fact that other substances cannot pass through the semi-permeable membrane under the action of higher than the osmotic pressure of the solution. Since the membrane pore size of the reverse osmosis membrane (ie RO membrane: Reverse Osmosis membrane) is very small, it can effectively remove dissolved salts, colloids, microorganisms, organic matter, etc. in water (the removal rate is as high as 97%-98%). The advanced treatment of wastewater by reverse osmosis technology is already a relatively mature and efficient water treatment technology. But at present, the volume of reverse osmosis water treatment equipment is relatively large, and there are many pipelines to be installed, and the settings of each treatment unit are scattered, which makes the installation and management more cumbersome and the work efficiency is relatively low.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型解决的问题是提供一种反渗透一体机,解决现有反渗透水处理设备各单元设置分散、安装管道比较多而引起安装和管理上比较麻烦的问题。 The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a reverse osmosis integrated machine, which solves the troublesome problems in installation and management caused by scattered arrangement of each unit of the existing reverse osmosis water treatment equipment and many installation pipes.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:  In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种反渗透一体机,包括设备机架、设置在所述设备机架上的排污管道和预设管道,所述设备机架上还设置有通过预设管道依次连接的原水泵、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、软化过滤器、精密过滤器、高压泵、RO反渗透单元,所述原水泵和高压泵的出水口均设置有压力表、高压保护开关和单向阀。 An all-in-one reverse osmosis machine, comprising an equipment frame, a sewage discharge pipe and a preset pipeline arranged on the equipment frame, and the raw water pump, quartz sand filter, etc. filter, activated carbon filter, softening filter, precision filter, high-pressure pump, RO reverse osmosis unit, and the water outlets of the raw water pump and high-pressure pump are equipped with pressure gauges, high-pressure protection switches and check valves.

进一步的,所述RO反渗透单元设有排污管,所述排污管上依次设有调节阀和流量计。 Further, the RO reverse osmosis unit is provided with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is provided with a regulating valve and a flow meter in sequence.

进一步的,所述软化过滤器进口端连接有盐箱。  Further, the inlet end of the softening filter is connected with a salt box. the

进一步的,所述石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器和软化过滤器均设有排污口,所述排污口连接于排污管道。 Further, the quartz sand filter, activated carbon filter and softening filter are all provided with sewage outlets, and the sewage outlets are connected to sewage pipelines.

进一步的,所述原水泵和高压泵的进水口均设有球阀。 Further, the water inlets of the raw water pump and the high-pressure pump are both provided with ball valves.

进一步的,所述设备机架底部安装有车轮。 Further, wheels are installed at the bottom of the equipment rack.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型技术方案的优点在于: Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the technical solution of the utility model are:

通过在设备机架上设置排污管道,并通过预设管道将原水泵、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、软化过滤器、精密过滤器、高压泵、RO反渗透单元依次连接形成一整体水处理设备,所述原水泵和高压泵的出水口均设置有压力表、高压保护开关和单向阀,使得整个反渗透一体机高度集成,且安装方便、快捷,并且废水经所述反渗透一体机处理后能够达到纯水标准,实现废水回收,节约了水资源。 Set up the sewage pipeline on the equipment rack, and connect the raw water pump, quartz sand filter, activated carbon filter, softening filter, precision filter, high-pressure pump and RO reverse osmosis unit in sequence through the preset pipeline to form an integrated water treatment system equipment, the outlets of the raw water pump and the high-pressure pump are equipped with pressure gauges, high-pressure protection switches and check valves, so that the entire reverse osmosis integrated machine is highly integrated, and the installation is convenient and fast, and the waste water passes through the reverse osmosis integrated machine After treatment, it can reach the standard of pure water, realize waste water recycling, and save water resources.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1 为本实用新型具体实施例示意图。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.

图1为本实用新型具体实施例示意图。如图1所示,一种反渗透一体机,包括设备机架、设置在所述设备机架上的排污管道21和预设管道,,在所述设备机架上依次设置有原水泵1、石英砂过滤器2、活性炭过滤器3、软化过滤器4、精密过滤器5、高压泵6和RO反渗透单元7,原水泵1和高压泵6的出水口均设置有压力表13、高压保护开关14和单向阀12。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the utility model. As shown in Figure 1, a reverse osmosis integrated machine includes an equipment frame, a sewage pipeline 21 and a preset pipeline arranged on the equipment frame, and the raw water pump 1, Quartz sand filter 2, activated carbon filter 3, softening filter 4, precision filter 5, high pressure pump 6 and RO reverse osmosis unit 7, the water outlets of raw water pump 1 and high pressure pump 6 are equipped with pressure gauge 13, high pressure protection Switch 14 and one-way valve 12.

其中,所述原水泵1、石英砂过滤器2、活性炭过滤器3、软化过滤器4、精密过滤器5、高压泵6、RO反渗透单元7依次通过所述设备机架上预设管道连接。 Wherein, the raw water pump 1, quartz sand filter 2, activated carbon filter 3, softening filter 4, precision filter 5, high pressure pump 6, and RO reverse osmosis unit 7 are sequentially connected through preset pipelines on the equipment rack .

所述RO反渗透单元7设有排污管,所述排污管上依次设有调节阀71和流量计72,用于调节流量和计量。 The RO reverse osmosis unit 7 is provided with a blowdown pipe, and the blowdown pipe is provided with a regulating valve 71 and a flow meter 72 in sequence for adjusting the flow and metering.

所述RO反渗透单元7的出水端设有压力表13和流量计72。 The water outlet of the RO reverse osmosis unit 7 is provided with a pressure gauge 13 and a flow meter 72 .

所述单向阀12用于防止管道内水流倒流。 The one-way valve 12 is used to prevent the water flow in the pipeline from flowing backwards.

所述原水泵1和高压泵6出水口连接的压力表13和高压保护开关14目的是保护相应的泵,即当原水管道压力高于安全压力的时候通过高压保护开关14发出信号关闭原水泵1,进而保护原水泵1;当高压泵6出水口处的管道压力高于安全压力时,高压保护开关14发出信号关闭高压泵6,保护高压泵6。 The purpose of the pressure gauge 13 and the high-pressure protection switch 14 connected to the outlet of the raw water pump 1 and the high-pressure pump 6 is to protect the corresponding pumps, that is, when the pressure of the raw water pipeline is higher than the safe pressure, the high-pressure protection switch 14 sends a signal to close the raw water pump 1 , and then protect the raw water pump 1;

所述软化过滤器4进水端通过管道还连接有盐箱41;所述盐箱41内部存放有用于再生软化过滤器4内软化树脂所需要的工业盐。 The water inlet end of the softening filter 4 is also connected to a salt tank 41 through a pipeline; the salt tank 41 stores industrial salt required for regenerating the softening resin in the softening filter 4 .

所述石英砂过滤器2、活性炭过滤器3和软化过滤器4均设有排污口,所述排污口连接于排污管道21。 The quartz sand filter 2 , the activated carbon filter 3 and the softening filter 4 are all provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is connected to a sewage pipeline 21 .

所述石英砂过滤器2和活性炭过滤器3设有手动控制阀22,实现石英砂过滤器中石英砂的手动冲洗和活性炭过滤器中活性炭的手动冲洗;所述软化过滤器4则设有自动控制阀42,用以控制从盐箱41吸入工业盐,使软化过滤器4内的软化树脂再生。 Described quartz sand filter 2 and activated carbon filter 3 are provided with manual control valve 22, realize the manual flushing of quartz sand in the quartz sand filter and the manual flushing of gac in the activated carbon filter; Described softening filter 4 is provided with automatic The control valve 42 is used to control the suction of industrial salt from the salt tank 41 to regenerate the softening resin in the softening filter 4 .

所述原水泵1和高压泵6的进水口和出水口均设有球阀11。 Both the water inlet and the water outlet of the raw water pump 1 and the high pressure pump 6 are provided with ball valves 11 .

本实用新型具体实施例所述的反渗透一体机进行水处理的过程为:原水(包括废水)经由原水泵1进行加压后进入填满精质石英砂的石英砂过滤器2,除去原水中的泥沙、淤泥、铁锈、树枝残留、青苔、蚊虫尸体﹑悬浮物和部分胶体等杂质,降低原水的浊度;接着流入活性炭过滤器3,进一步去除水中的有机物、氧化剂(如氯)及其它有害物质,降低COD含量;然后流过软化过滤器4,软化过滤器4中的软化树脂通过离子交换作用将水中的Ca2+、Mg2+等硬度离子除去;处理后的软化水进一步流经精密过滤器5,精密过滤器5中安装有5μm PP的滤芯,用于去除粒径大于5μm的物质;经精密过滤器5处理后的水由高压泵6打入RO反渗透单元7,通过RO反渗透膜的作用除去水中的镭、铀等放射性元素、三卤甲烷、石棉等致癌物质及无机离子,特别是有害的铅、锑、砷、镉、铝、铜等金属离子及氰化物(砒酸)、亚硝酸等化学物质;最后,从RO反渗透单元7出来的水经在线监测,达标后即可通过管道输送至用水点供使用。 The water treatment process of the reverse osmosis integrated machine described in the specific embodiment of the utility model is as follows: raw water (including waste water) is pressurized by the raw water pump 1 and then enters the quartz sand filter 2 filled with fine quartz sand, and the raw water is removed. The silt, silt, rust, residual branches, moss, mosquito corpses, suspended solids and some colloids and other impurities reduce the turbidity of the raw water; then flow into the activated carbon filter 3 to further remove organic matter, oxidants (such as chlorine) and other impurities in the water Harmful substances, reduce COD content; then flow through the softening filter 4, the softening resin in the softening filter 4 removes Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ and other hardness ions in the water through ion exchange; the treated softened water further flows through Precision filter 5, with a 5μm PP filter element installed in the precision filter 5, used to remove substances with a particle size greater than 5μm; the water treated by the precision filter 5 is pumped into the RO reverse osmosis unit 7 by the high-pressure pump 6, and passed through the RO reverse osmosis unit 7. The function of the reverse osmosis membrane removes radioactive elements such as radium and uranium, carcinogens such as trihalomethanes and asbestos, and inorganic ions in water, especially harmful metal ions such as lead, antimony, arsenic, cadmium, aluminum, copper, and cyanide (arsenic acid) ), nitrous acid and other chemical substances; finally, the water from the RO reverse osmosis unit 7 is monitored online, and after reaching the standard, it can be transported to the water point for use through pipelines.

由于每一级水处理都会过滤出水中的杂质,因此,每一级水处理的设备都需要设置有排污端口。上述反渗透一体机中,石英砂过滤器2、活性炭过滤器3、软化过滤器4均设有排污口,所述排污口将相应设备中滤出的杂质排放到专门的排污管道21中;RO反渗透单元7则设有排污管,并在排污管上设置调节阀71和流量计72。 Since each level of water treatment will filter out the impurities in the water, the equipment for each level of water treatment needs to be provided with a sewage port. In the above-mentioned reverse osmosis integrated machine, the quartz sand filter 2, the activated carbon filter 3, and the softening filter 4 are all provided with sewage outlets, and the sewage outlets discharge the impurities filtered out of the corresponding equipment into the special sewage pipeline 21; RO The reverse osmosis unit 7 is provided with a blowdown pipe, and a regulating valve 71 and a flow meter 72 are arranged on the blowdown pipe.

本实用新型具体实施例所述的反渗透一体机通过在设备机架上设置排污管道,并通过预设管道将原水泵、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、软化过滤器、精密过滤器、高压泵、RO反渗透单元依次连接形成一整体水处理设备,所述原水泵和高压泵的出水口均设置有压力表、高压保护开关和单向阀,使得整个反渗透一体机高度集成,且安装方便、快捷,并且废水经所述反渗透一体机处理后能够达到纯水标准,实现废水回收,节约了水资源。 The reverse osmosis all-in-one machine described in the specific embodiment of the utility model is provided with a sewage pipeline on the equipment frame, and the raw water pump, quartz sand filter, activated carbon filter, softening filter, precision filter, high pressure filter, etc. The pump and RO reverse osmosis unit are connected in sequence to form an integral water treatment equipment. The water outlets of the raw water pump and the high-pressure pump are equipped with pressure gauges, high-pressure protection switches and check valves, so that the entire reverse osmosis integrated machine is highly integrated and easy to install. It is convenient and fast, and the waste water can reach the pure water standard after being treated by the reverse osmosis integrated machine, realizes waste water recycling, and saves water resources.

本实用新型虽然以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定本实用新型,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,都可以做出可能的变动和修改,因此本实用新型的保护范围应当以本实用新型权利要求所界定的范围为准。 Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the utility model, and any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种反渗透一体机,其特征在于,包括设备机架、设置在所述设备机架上的排污管道和预设管道,所述设备机架上还设置有通过预设管道依次连接的原水泵、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、软化过滤器、精密过滤器、高压泵、RO反渗透单元,所述原水泵和高压泵的出水口均设置有压力表、高压保护开关和单向阀。 1. A reverse osmosis all-in-one machine, characterized in that it comprises an equipment frame, a sewage pipeline and a preset pipeline arranged on the equipment frame, and the equipment frame is also provided with sequentially connected by preset pipelines Raw water pump, quartz sand filter, activated carbon filter, softening filter, precision filter, high pressure pump, RO reverse osmosis unit. valve. 2.根据权利要求1所述的反渗透一体机,其特征在于,所述RO反渗透单元设有排污管,所述排污管上依次设有调节阀和流量计。 2. The reverse osmosis integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the RO reverse osmosis unit is provided with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is provided with a regulating valve and a flow meter in sequence. 3.根据权利要求1所述的反渗透一体机,其特征在于,所述软化过滤器进口端连接有盐箱。 3. The reverse osmosis integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inlet end of the softening filter is connected with a salt box. 4. 根据权利要求1所述的反渗透一体机,其特征在于,所述石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器和软化过滤器均设有排污口,所述排污口连接于排污管道。 4. The reverse osmosis integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the quartz sand filter, activated carbon filter and softening filter are all provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is connected to the sewage pipeline. 5.根据权利要求1所述的反渗透一体机,其特征在于,所述原水泵和高压泵的进水口均设有球阀。 5. The reverse osmosis integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the water inlets of the raw water pump and the high-pressure pump are both provided with ball valves. 6.根据权利要求1所述的反渗透一体机,其特征在于,所述设备机架底部安装有车轮。 6. The integrated reverse osmosis machine according to claim 1, characterized in that wheels are installed at the bottom of the equipment frame.
CN201220656743.0U 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Reverse osmosis all-in-one machine Expired - Fee Related CN203048699U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104891703A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-09-09 江苏弘盛新材料股份有限公司 Deoxygenated and desalted water preparation system
CN111217466A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-02 西藏华阳供热工程服务有限公司 Plateau type water filtering equipment and installation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104891703A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-09-09 江苏弘盛新材料股份有限公司 Deoxygenated and desalted water preparation system
CN111217466A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-02 西藏华阳供热工程服务有限公司 Plateau type water filtering equipment and installation method thereof

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