CN203048450U - Crawler type telescopic boom crane - Google Patents

Crawler type telescopic boom crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203048450U
CN203048450U CN 201220651585 CN201220651585U CN203048450U CN 203048450 U CN203048450 U CN 203048450U CN 201220651585 CN201220651585 CN 201220651585 CN 201220651585 U CN201220651585 U CN 201220651585U CN 203048450 U CN203048450 U CN 203048450U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
arm
turntable
head
telescopic boom
crawler body
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220651585
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白跃品
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Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Taiyuan Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220651585 priority Critical patent/CN203048450U/en
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Publication of CN203048450U publication Critical patent/CN203048450U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a crawler type telescopic boom crane and relates to mobile cranes. The crawler type telescopic boom crane solves the technical problems of complex structure, high difficulty in a manufacturing process and low bearing capacity of a chassis in the prior art. The crawler type telescopic boom crane is characterized in that motor-driven speed reducers are mounted at four corners of a crawler frame; a crawler chassis and a rotating platform are connected through a quickly detachable rotary support; a suspension arm is of an eight-section telescopic box type structure; the arm sections are stretched out and drawn back by virtue of a single-cylinder plug-pull pin mechanism; four main arm supporting leg oil cylinders are arranged outside the first section of suspension arm; a Y-shaped super lift with two supporting rods is mounted at the head part of the first section of suspension arm; a hoisting mechanism is mounted at the head part of each supporting rod; a super-lifting anti-inclination oil cylinder is mounted at the root part of the supporting rod; a steel wire rope out of the hoisting mechanism at the head part of the supporting rod is connected with the head part of the suspension arm; and the head parts of the supporting rods and the rotating platform are fixed by rope rows. The crawler type telescopic boom crane is applicable to a large-tonnage mobile crane and has the advantages of simple structure, high hoisting capacity and convenience and quickness in assembling.

Description

A kind of caterpillar telescopic boom crane
Technical field
The utility model relates to runabout crane, particularly the caterpillar telescopic boom crane.
Background technology
Generally two kinds commonly used of the runabout cranes of prior art.A kind of as Fig. 1: crawler body adds the hoisting crane of truss arm, is mainly used in the lifting operation of big elevating capacity.Shortcoming is hoisting capacity when increasing, and truss arm configuration complexity is out of shape greatlyyer, and mechanism is more, and material and manufacturability are had relatively high expectations.Another kind of as Fig. 2: automobile or All-terrain chassis add the hoisting crane of box-shaped arm, are mainly used in the lifting operation of little hoisting capacity.Shortcoming is that the box-shaped arm increases with joint number, and weight is bigger, poor stability, and lifting altitude is also restricted, and simultaneously, carrying capacity of chassis is limited, the welding process complexity, the turntable space is little, and the parts layout is difficulty comparatively.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of caterpillar telescopic boom crane is provided, and crane structure complexity, manufacturing process difficulty that the existing crawler body of solution adds the truss arm are big; Automobile or All-terrain chassis add the technical matters that crane stability is poor, carrying capacity of chassis is little of box-shaped arm.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of caterpillar telescopic boom crane comprises: arm, Y type surpass, pivoting support, turntable, counterweight, crawler body, supporting leg, amplitude oil cylinder.Crawler body is connected with pivoting support with turntable, and counterweight is placed in the turntable back, and hoist hoisting mechanism, power and hydraulic efficiency gear are placed in the turntable middle part, anterior arm and the driver's cab installed of turntable, arm is connected with turntable, and the arm root is equipped with amplitude oil cylinder, and crawler body is equipped with supporting leg.It is characterized in that: the reductor that motor drives is housed on four angles of the track frame of described crawler body, and described crawler body is connected with the fast disassembly type pivoting support with described turntable; Described arm is the flexible box-structures of eight joints, relies on single cylinder insert-pull pin mechanism flexible between the arm joint, and there are four principal arm support oil cylinders the described arm of first segment outside, and support oil cylinder can support arm after launching; The Y type that the head of the described arm of first segment is equipped with two struts surpasses, a cover hoisting mechanism is equipped with at the head A place of each strut, the root of each strut is equipped with and has surpassed the anti-dumping oil cylinder, the steel rope that comes out from hoisting mechanism is connected with the head of described arm, captives joint with rope row between the head A place of described strut and the described turntable.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, owing at four angles of track frame the reductor that motor drives is housed, realize the moving walking of crawler body 4 wheel driven, the driver train volume is little, and is in light weight, and service requirement is strong, but pivot turn.
2, owing to employing fast disassembly type pivoting support, the separation of convenient for passenger to get on and off, the built-up time of minimizing car load has improved transportation transition efficient.
3, because arm uses single cylinder insert-pull pin technology, operation is simpler, stable during hoisting heavy.The arm support oil cylinder makes car load easy to assembly, quick, has improved from the dismounting ability.
4, use the Y type to surpass, can effectively alleviate the arm deadweight, complete machine structure is simple, and load-carrying ability is big, especially is fit to be provided in the hoister in large tonnage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prior art structural representation of (crawler body adds the hoisting crane of truss arm);
Fig. 2 is the prior art structural representation of (car chassis adds the hoisting crane of box-shaped arm);
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Constitution diagram when Fig. 4 is arm and hoisting crane assembling;
Fig. 5 has surpassed structural representation with arm for the Y type;
Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4.
The utility model is further described by preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, a kind of caterpillar telescopic boom crane comprises: arm 1, Y type have surpassed 2, pivoting support 3, turntable 4, counterweight 5, crawler body 6, supporting leg 7, amplitude oil cylinder 8.Crawler body 6 is connected with turntable 4 usefulness pivoting supports 3, counterweight 5 is placed in turntable 4 back, hoist hoisting mechanism, power and hydraulic efficiency gear are placed in turntable 4 middle parts, turntable 4 anterior arm 1 and the driver's cabs installed, arm 1 is connected with turntable 4, arm 1 is equipped with amplitude oil cylinder 8, and crawler body 6 is equipped with four oil cylinder supporting legs 7; The reductor that motor drives is housed on four angles of the track frame of described crawler body 6, described crawler body 6 is connected with turntable 4 usefulness fast disassembly type pivoting supports, described arm 1 is the flexible box-structures of eight joints, rely on single cylinder insert-pull pin mechanism flexible between the arm joint, there are four principal arm support oil cylinders 1.1 first segment arm outside, can support arm 1 after support oil cylinder 1.1 launches; The Y type that the head of the described arm 1 of first segment is equipped with two struts 2.3 has surpassed 2, a cover hoisting mechanism is equipped with at the head A place of each strut 2.3, the root of each strut 2.3 is equipped with and has surpassed anti-dumping oil cylinder 2.2, the steel rope 2.1 that hoisting mechanism comes out is connected with the head of described arm 1, captives joint with rope row 2.4 between the head A place of strut 2.3 and the turntable 4.
The utility model adopts the narrow gauge crawler body, ground contact length * track center distance: 8.68 * 3.3m, the maximum ground connection width of crawler belt 4.8m.Span when supporting leg launches (laterally * vertically): 13 * 13m.Turntable adopts the high tensile steel plate welding, and counterweight is placed in the back, and major-minor hoist hoisting mechanism, power and hydraulic efficiency gear are placed in the middle part, anterior arm is installed and can swing up and down, the rotating driver's cab in the left and right sides.
The box arm comprises eight joint arms, relies on single cylinder insert-pull pin mechanism flexible between the arm joint, according to operating mode, and assembled length 18.3~100m.There are four principal arm support oil cylinders 1.1 first segment arm outside, and as shown in Figure 4, when arm and hoisting crane assembling, support oil cylinder launches, and supports arm 1, and the crawler vehicle motion can realize the quick link of principal arm.
As shown in Figure 5, two struts 2.3 having surpassed of Y type are contained in the head of first segment arm.A cover hoisting mechanism is equipped with at the head A place of each strut, and root is equipped with and has surpassed anti-dumping oil cylinder 2.2.The steel rope 2.1 that hoisting mechanism comes out is connected with the head of arm, captives joint with rope row 2.4 between the head A place of strut and the turntable.
The utility model principle of work: a part of power of combustion engine finally drives crawler travel, in the driving process, and the speed per hour of normally walking 0.23km/h, F-Zero reaches 1.26km/h, max. climb slope 17.6%, average unit pressure of ground 0.14MPa, at this moment, supporting leg is packed up along the crawler belt direction.During handling large-tonnage article, supporting leg launches, supporting ground, and caterpillar block breaks away from ground.The fast disassembly type pivoting support can be realized getting on or off the bus and splice fast, during work, realizes getting on the bus around 360 ° of unrestricted rotations of getting off.The luffing of arm is realized by amplitude oil cylinder.When arm does not have hoisting heavy, to surpass the anti-dumping oil cylinder earlier and adjust to appropriate length, the Y type has surpassed stationkeeping, the head A place of strut and the row of the rope between the turntable are in relaxed state, hoisting mechanism with the head A place of strut drives the prior pretension of steel rope, in the working process, the head A place hoisting mechanism of strut quits work.During the handling weight, under the weight effect, the arm first half is wanted downwarp, and steel rope 2.1 and rope row 2.4 just in time bear pulling force simultaneously, prevent the arm downwarp.The rated load weight of this hoisting crane can reach 1200 tons.

Claims (1)

1. caterpillar telescopic boom crane, comprise: arm (1), the Y type surpasses (2), pivoting support (3), turntable (4), counterweight (5), crawler body (6), supporting leg (7), amplitude oil cylinder (8), crawler body (6) is connected with pivoting support (3) with turntable (4), counterweight (5) is placed in turntable (4) back, the hoisting mechanism that hoists is placed at turntable (4) middle part, power and hydraulic efficiency gear, anterior arm (1) and the driver's cab installed of turntable (4), arm (1) is connected with turntable (4), arm (1) is equipped with amplitude oil cylinder (8), crawler body (6) is equipped with supporting leg (7), it is characterized in that: the reductor that motor drives is housed on four angles of the track frame of described crawler body (6), described crawler body (6) is connected with the fast disassembly type pivoting support with described turntable (4), described arm (1) is the flexible box-structures of eight joints, rely on single cylinder insert-pull pin mechanism flexible between the arm joint, there are four principal arm support oil cylinders (1.1) the described arm of first segment (1) outside, and support oil cylinder (1.1) can support arm (1) after launching; The Y type that the head of the described arm of first segment (1) is equipped with two struts (2.3) surpasses (2), a cover hoisting mechanism is equipped with at the head A place of each strut (2.3), the root of each strut (2.3) is equipped with and has surpassed anti-dumping oil cylinder (2.2), the steel rope (2.1) that comes out from hoisting mechanism is connected with the head of described arm (1), captives joint with rope row (2.4) between the head A place of described strut (2.3) and the described turntable (4).
CN 201220651585 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Crawler type telescopic boom crane Expired - Lifetime CN203048450U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220651585 CN203048450U (en) 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Crawler type telescopic boom crane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220651585 CN203048450U (en) 2012-11-30 2012-11-30 Crawler type telescopic boom crane

Publications (1)

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CN203048450U true CN203048450U (en) 2013-07-10

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105668429A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-15 郑州科步科技有限公司 Multifunctional overhead lifting machine
CN106241621A (en) * 2016-10-11 2016-12-21 国网江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Climbing stairs operation crane gear
CN108179782A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-06-19 北京中车重工机械有限公司 A kind of amphibious excavator and its vibration hydraulic system
US10077173B2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2018-09-18 Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. Single-cylinder plug pin type telescopic arm, telescopic method thereof and crane having telescopic arm
CN109502491A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-22 浙江三装备有限公司 Just cocked support leg mechanism and crawler crane

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10077173B2 (en) * 2013-08-27 2018-09-18 Xuzhou Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd. Single-cylinder plug pin type telescopic arm, telescopic method thereof and crane having telescopic arm
CN105668429A (en) * 2016-04-05 2016-06-15 郑州科步科技有限公司 Multifunctional overhead lifting machine
CN106241621A (en) * 2016-10-11 2016-12-21 国网江苏省电力公司镇江供电公司 Climbing stairs operation crane gear
CN108179782A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-06-19 北京中车重工机械有限公司 A kind of amphibious excavator and its vibration hydraulic system
CN108179782B (en) * 2018-03-01 2023-04-18 北京中车重工机械有限公司 Amphibious excavator and walking hydraulic system thereof
CN109502491A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-03-22 浙江三装备有限公司 Just cocked support leg mechanism and crawler crane

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Granted publication date: 20130710