CN203045591U - Bidirectional wrench - Google Patents
Bidirectional wrench Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203045591U CN203045591U CN 201320028403 CN201320028403U CN203045591U CN 203045591 U CN203045591 U CN 203045591U CN 201320028403 CN201320028403 CN 201320028403 CN 201320028403 U CN201320028403 U CN 201320028403U CN 203045591 U CN203045591 U CN 203045591U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ratchet
- pawl element
- main shaft
- ratchet face
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a bidirectional wrench which comprises a working portion and a handle. The working portion comprises a main shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, an intermediate gear shaft, an intermediate gear, a first ratchet surface rotating with the driving gear, a second ratchet surface rotating with the driven gear, and a first pawl element and a second pawl element capable of driving the main shaft to rotate. The first pawl element is provided with a first pawl and a second pawl which are selectively matched with the first ratchet surface, and the second pawl element is provided with a third pawl and a fourth pawl which are selectively matched with the second ratchet surface. The bidirectional wrench achieves two working modes and can transform the two working modes conveniently. When the bidirectional wrench is used, an input torque input by a user is an alternating clockwise torque or an anticlockwise torque, and the output torques of an output end of the bidirectional wrench are a crosswise torque and an anticlockwise torque by selecting a place.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hand-operated tools, relates in particular to a kind of Two-way spanner.
Background technology
In the use of general screwdriver, torque spanner and so on hand-operated tools, the motion of hand on rotation direction has certain limit, can not be to continue to carry out along a direction.In this class instrument, the turning cylinder of handle is coaxial with main shaft, generally is such during use: at first, with hand towards the direction turning handle of certain hope (for example tighten or unclamp a screw), then, with the hand reverse rotation, this instrument is reorientated in order to enter next circulation.At the second portion of above-mentioned circulation, the reverse rotation of hand can be to hold again after decontroling handle again, also can be to be furnished with non-return device such as ratchet face mechanism in instrument, and main shaft is motionless when making the handle counter-rotating, can also be insertion again after will this instrument breaking away from screw.In any case but the reverse rotation of hand can not bring the effective exercise of securing member, therefore become the action that is wasted.
US Patent No. 5931062 discloses a kind of mechanical transducer, comprises a main shaft; And be installed in two driving elements on the main shaft, be inserted with an one-way clutch between each driving element and the main shaft, and two one-way clutch of this on the main shaft are identical with the direction of engagement of main shaft, make when any driving element rotates to this direction, main shaft all can be dragged to a direction and be rotated, and when driving element during to opposite spin, main shaft is idle running relatively; Also comprise one along the whirligig of main-shaft axis configuration, this whirligig engages with a selected driving element; Also comprise a switching mechanism, this switching mechanism and two driving elements link simultaneously, force this two driving element reverse rotations always, so that dragging main shaft, a driving element rotates, another driving element idle running, make that no matter driver part to which direction rotates main shaft all rotates to a direction always, thereby the rotating of whirligig (for example handle) all is converted to the one-directional rotation of main shaft.This mechanical transducer can effectively utilize the rotation of any direction of whirligig, and also, no matter handle clockwise rotates or rotates counterclockwise, main shaft all rotates facing one direction, thereby has improved the sport efficiency of hand greatly, has saved the operating time.
Yet, the conversion equipment of this utility model can only make main shaft rotate toward the direction, the needs that this and incompatibility main shaft rotate at both direction, for example, need tighten or loosening fasteners when using as torque spanner, and the torque spanner that the conversion equipment of this utility model is installed is all to be tightening fastener parts (perhaps loosening fasteners) by operation or the result that the operation of loosening fasteners obtains to the tightening fastener parts of conventional spanner.If the torque spanner that is desirably in the conversion equipment that this utility model is installed can be realized the operation of tightening fastener parts and loosening fasteners, admissible settling mode can only be that (being the two ends of operate portions) all arranges output at the two ends of the main shaft of this torque spanner, wherein an end is used for the operation of tightening fastener parts, and the other end is used for the operation of loosening fasteners.And such design is burdensome, is fit to the output that requires owing to should be noted that selection during use, and is also extremely inconvenient.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is devoted to develop a kind of Two-way spanner that can switch the main shaft rotation direction easily.
The utility model content
Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of Two-way spanner, realizes switching easily the main shaft rotation direction of torque spanner.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of Two-way spanner, comprises operate portions and handle, and described operate portions comprises main shaft, and described main shaft is used for output torque and its axis normal in described handle; Driving gear, driven gear, intermediate gear shaft and idler gear, described driving gear, driven gear and intermediate gear shaft all are set on the described main shaft, the axis of described intermediate gear shaft and the axis normal of described main shaft, described idler gear is installed on the described intermediate gear shaft, and be engaged in transmission between described driving gear and the described driven gear, wherein said handle drives described driving gear and rotates, described intermediate gear shaft is installed with a grip device outward, state grip device when gripping the residence, rotate described handle when driving described driving gear and rotating, described driving gear drives described driven gear reverse rotation by described idler gear; First ratchet face that rotates with driving gear, and second ratchet face that rotates with driven gear; Can drive first pawl element and second pawl element that described main shaft rotates; Wherein said first pawl element has first ratchet and second ratchet that optionally cooperates with described first ratchet face, wherein said first ratchet skids with described first ratchet face on first direction, on second direction, then engage transmission with described first ratchet face, described second ratchet engages transmission with described first ratchet face on first direction, then skid with described first ratchet face on second direction; Described second pawl element has the 3rd ratchet and the 4th ratchet that optionally cooperates with described second ratchet face, wherein said the 3rd ratchet skids with described first ratchet face on first direction, on second direction, then engage transmission with described first ratchet face, described the 4th ratchet engages transmission with described first ratchet face on first direction, then skid with described first ratchet face on second direction; Reversing switch, described reversing switch can be arranged on first state and second state with described first pawl element and described second pawl element, under described first state, described first ratchet and described the 3rd ratchet cooperate with described first ratchet face and second ratchet face respectively simultaneously; Under described second state, described second ratchet and described the 4th ratchet cooperate with described first ratchet face and second ratchet face respectively simultaneously; Described first direction is clockwise or counterclockwise, described second direction be with first party in the opposite direction.
In a further embodiment, described handle has toroidal head portion, and described first ratchet face is arranged on the inner ring of described toroidal head portion.
In a further embodiment, described first ratchet face is arranged on the inner ring of described driving gear.
In a further embodiment, described second ratchet face is arranged on the inner ring of described driven gear.
In a further embodiment, described grip device is gripper rings.
In a further embodiment, described first pawl element and/or second pawl element are fan-shaped.
In a further embodiment, described first pawl element and second pawl element are installed on the countershaft, and the axis of described countershaft is parallel with described main shaft and do not overlap with described main shaft, and described countershaft and described main shaft link, and can drive described main shaft and rotate.
In a further embodiment, described countershaft is located among the described main shaft.
In a further embodiment, described reversing switch comprises newel, the first bulb plunger and the second bulb plunger, described newel is placed through in the described main shaft, the described first bulb plunger and the described second bulb plunger are fixed on the described newel successively, and the described first bulb plunger and the described second bulb plunger cooperate with described first pawl element and second pawl element respectively.
In a further embodiment, be provided with spring in the described first bulb plunger and the described second bulb plunger.
Two-way spanner of the present utility model has been realized two kinds of mode of operations and can have been changed easily between two kinds of mode of operations.When using Two-way spanner of the present utility model, the input torque that the user imports is clockwise moment alternately or counter clockwise direction moment, and it is clockwise moment and counter clockwise direction moment that the output torque of the output of Two-way spanner of the present utility model is selected a ground.
Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing to design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation, to understand the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of Two-way spanner of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Two-way spanner shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 has shown the transmission device in the Two-way spanner of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 has shown the reversing arrangement in the Two-way spanner of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 has shown the main shaft that first pawl element and second pawl element have been installed.
Fig. 6 is the front view of first pawl element among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 shown when Two-way spanner of the present utility model is in first kind of mode of operation, cooperating between first pawl element and first ratchet face.
Fig. 8 has shown the turn-button of the mode of operation that is used for change Two-way spanner of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 has shown the stopping means in the Two-way spanner of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is the side view of stopping means shown in Figure 9.
The specific embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, comprise handle 20 and operate portions 10 according to the Two-way spanner of a specific embodiment of the present utility model, handle 20 longitudinal extensions and the head 21(by its ring-type are referring to Fig. 3) be socketed on the operate portions 10.Operate portions 10 inside are provided with main shaft 100, the outside is provided with gripper rings 102.One end of main shaft 100 is the output 101 that extends to outside the head 21 of operate portions 10 and handle 20.Output 101 can be by installing different sleeves to be configured to be applicable to the configuration of various securing members such as operation exterior angle screw.
Two-way spanner of the present utility model comprises transmission device and the reversing arrangement that connects with it, be sent to the main shaft 100 of operate portions 10 by transmission device from the input torque of handle 20, and optionally to make the direction of the output torque of output 101 output by reversing arrangement be first direction or second direction, and wherein first direction is opposite with second direction.For example, the input torque of operate portions 10 is clockwise moment or counter clockwise direction moment, and the output torque of output 101 outputs is clockwise moment; Perhaps, the input torque of operate portions 10 is clockwise moment or counter clockwise direction moment, and the output torque of output 101 outputs is counter clockwise direction moment.
The structure of the transmission device of Two-way spanner of the present utility model comprises first ratchet face 311, driving gear 312, second ratchet face 321, driven gear 322, intermediate gear shaft 330, idler gear 331 and 332 as shown in Figure 3.Wherein, first ratchet face 311 links to each other with driving gear 312 and is coaxial, in the present embodiment, first ratchet face 311 is fixedly arranged on the inner ring of head 21 of the ring-type of handle 20, driving gear 312 is fixedly connected on the head 21 of handle 20, and when handle 20 rotated, its head 21 can drive driving gear 312 and rotate simultaneously like this, in other embodiments, first ratchet face 311 also can be arranged on the inner ring of driving gear 312; Second ratchet face 321 is arranged on the inner ring of driven gear 322.The flank of tooth of first ratchet face 311 and second ratchet face 321 is relative with the outer peripheral face of main shaft 100; Driving gear 312 and driven gear 322 are face gears, and the flank of tooth of driving gear 312 and driven gear 322 toward each other.First ratchet face 311, second ratchet face 321, driving gear 312 and driven gear 322 is all coaxial and the central axes of its central axis and main shaft 100.
The structure of the reversing arrangement of Two-way spanner of the present utility model comprises the reversing switch and first pawl element 211 and second pawl element 212 that are made of newel 220, the first bulb plunger 221 and the second bulb plunger 222 as shown in Figure 4.Wherein, newel 220 is installed in the main shaft 100, the first bulb plunger 221 and the second bulb plunger 222 are fixed on the newel 220 successively, the activity direction of the bulb part of the first bulb plunger 221 and the second bulb plunger 222 is vertical with main shaft 110, preferably, in the first bulb plunger 221 and the second bulb plunger 222, be combined with flexible members such as spring.First pawl element 211 and second pawl element 212 are installed on the main shaft 100 by countershaft 210, as shown in Figure 5, countershaft 210 is parallel to main shaft 100 but its central axis does not coincide with the central axis of main shaft 100, and first pawl element 211 and second pawl element 212 can rotate around countershaft 210.
The structural similarity of first pawl element 211 and second pawl element 212 all comprises the first fan-shaped ratchet, the second fan-shaped ratchet and fan-shaped mid portion between the two.Be example with first pawl element 211, Fig. 6 has shown the top view (i.e. 101 the direction along main shaft 100 to output) of first pawl element 211, as can be seen from Figure 6, first pawl element 211 comprises the first fan-shaped ratchet 2111, the second fan-shaped ratchet 2112 and fan-shaped mid portion 2110 between the two.The fan-shaped tooth surface of the sector of the fan-shaped tooth surface of the first fan-shaped ratchet 2111, fan-shaped mid portion 2110 and the second fan-shaped ratchet 2112 has constituted the first surface of first pawl element 211.First pawl element 211 also has second surface, and this is a shaped face, and in the present embodiment, it comprises a recess 2113, and recess 2113 has the first side wall 2114 and second sidewall 2115.The first side wall 2114 and second the sidewall 2115 all direction of main shaft 100 extend.Have the via hole 2101 that cooperates with countershaft 210 in first pawl element 211, countershaft 210 passes via hole 2,101 first pawl element 211 is installed in (as shown in Figure 5) on the main shaft 100.In the present embodiment, via hole 2101 is arranged on the fan-shaped mid portion 2110 of first pawl element 211, preferably, is arranged on the center of gravity place of first pawl element 211.The structure of second pawl element 212 is similar to first pawl element 211, do not give unnecessary details at this, its thickness (i.e. the length of extending along main shaft 100) is less than the thickness of first pawl element 211 in the present embodiment, but in other embodiments, its thickness also can equate with the thickness of first pawl element 211, perhaps greater than the thickness of first pawl element 211.
The first surface of first pawl element 211 and second pawl element 212 flank of tooth with first ratchet face 311 and second ratchet face 321 respectively is relative, particularly, the tooth of the fan-shaped ratchet of first pawl element 211 (comprising the first fan-shaped ratchet 2111 and the second fan-shaped ratchet 2112) is relative with the tooth of first ratchet face 311, and the tooth of the fan-shaped ratchet of second pawl element 212 (comprising the first fan-shaped ratchet and the second fan-shaped ratchet) is relative with the tooth of second ratchet face 321.The second surface of first pawl element 211 and second pawl element 212 is surperficial relative with newel 220 respectively, particularly, the second surface of first pawl element 211 is relative with the ball head branch of the first bulb plunger 221, and the ball head of the second surface of second pawl element 212 and the second bulb plunger 222 divides relative.By pivot post 220, can make the ball head of the first bulb plunger 221 divide the first side wall 2114 of the recess 2113 of contact first pawl element 211, make the ball head of the second bulb plunger 222 divide the first side wall of the recess of contact second pawl element 212 simultaneously, this moment, Two-way spanner of the present utility model was in first kind of mode of operation; Perhaps, make the ball head of the first bulb plunger 221 divide second sidewall 2115 of the recess 2113 of contact first pawl element 211, make the ball head of the second bulb plunger 222 divide second sidewall of the recess of contact second pawl element 212 simultaneously, this moment, Two-way spanner of the present utility model was in second kind of mode of operation.
When Two-way spanner of the present utility model is in first kind of mode of operation, as shown in Figure 7, the tooth of the first fan-shaped ratchet 2111 of first pawl element 211 and the toe joint of first ratchet face 311 touch, and be same, and the tooth of the first fan-shaped ratchet of second pawl element 212 and the toe joint of second ratchet face 321 touch.Head 21 drives first ratchet face 311 rotations when handle 20, when the direction of motion at the tooth of first ratchet face 311 at the first fan-shaped ratchet, 2111 places is when pointing to the second fan-shaped part 2112 from the first fan-shaped part 2111, when namely first ratchet face 311 as shown in Figure 7 clockwise rotates, because what the ball head of the first bulb plunger 221 divided contact is the first side wall 2114 of the recess 2113 of first pawl element 211, first ratchet face 311 can not drive first pawl element 211 and play rotation with one, and namely the tooth of the first fan-shaped ratchet 2111 does not engage transmission with the tooth of first ratchet face 311; And when the direction of motion at the tooth of first ratchet face 311 at the first fan-shaped ratchet, 2111 places be when pointing to the first fan-shaped part 2111 from the second fan-shaped part 2112, when namely first ratchet face 311 as shown in Figure 7 rotates counterclockwise, because the ball working portion of the first bulb plunger 221 contacts the first side wall 2114 of the recess 2113 of first pawl element 211, first ratchet face 311 can drive first pawl element 211 and play rotation, i.e. the indented joint transmission of the tooth of the first fan-shaped ratchet 2111 and first ratchet face 311 with one.And the rotation of first pawl element 211 is passed to main shaft 100 by countershaft 210, rotates thereby drive main shaft 100.
Simultaneously, when in the direction of motion of the tooth of second ratchet face 321 at the first fan-shaped ratchet place of second pawl element 212 for to point to the second scallop timesharing from the first fan-shaped part of second pawl element 212, when namely second ratchet face 321 clockwise rotates, because the contact of the ball working portion of the second bulb plunger 222 is the first side wall of the recess of second pawl element 212, second ratchet face 321 can not drive second pawl element 212 and play rotation with one, and namely the tooth of the first fan-shaped ratchet of second pawl element 212 does not engage transmission with the tooth of second ratchet face 321; And when in the direction of motion of the tooth of second ratchet face 321 at the first fan-shaped ratchet place of second pawl element 212 for to point to the first scallop timesharing from the second fan-shaped part of second pawl element 212, when namely second ratchet face 321 rotates counterclockwise, because the ball working portion of the second bulb plunger 222 contacts the first side wall of the recess of second pawl element 212, second ratchet face 321 can drive second pawl element 212 and play rotation, i.e. the indented joint transmission of the tooth of the first fan-shaped ratchet of second pawl element 212 and second ratchet face 321 with one.And the rotation of second pawl element 212 is passed to main shaft 100 by countershaft 210, rotates thereby drive main shaft 100.
Because aforesaid idler gear 331,332 and the transmission of driving gear 312 and driven gear 322, when gripper rings 102 maintained static, the rotation direction of second ratchet face 321 was opposite with first ratchet face 311.Hence one can see that, be in first kind of mode of operation at Two-way spanner of the present utility model, when the input torque from operate portions 10 is clockwise moment, it clockwise rotates first ratchet face 311, and second ratchet face 321 rotates counterclockwise, and this moment, first pawl element 211 did not connect with first ratchet face 311, second pawl element 212 connects with second ratchet face 321, thus, second pawl element 212 rotates counterclockwise main shaft 100, and output torque is anticlockwise moment; When the input torque from operate portions 10 is anticlockwise moment, it rotates counterclockwise first ratchet face 311, second ratchet face 321 clockwise rotates, this moment, first pawl element 211 connected with first ratchet face 311, second pawl element 212 does not connect with second ratchet face 321, thus, first pawl element 211 rotates counterclockwise main shaft 100, and output torque is anticlockwise moment.
When Two-way spanner of the present utility model is in second kind of mode of operation, the tooth of the second fan-shaped ratchet 2112 of first pawl element 211 and the toe joint of first ratchet face 311 touch, equally, the toe joint of the tooth of the second fan-shaped ratchet of second pawl element 212 and second ratchet face 321 touches.When making first ratchet face 311, the input torque from operate portions 10 rotates, when the direction of motion at the tooth of first ratchet face 311 at the second fan-shaped ratchet, 2112 places is when pointing to the second fan-shaped part 2112 from the first fan-shaped part 2111, when namely first ratchet face 311 clockwise rotates, because the ball head of the first bulb plunger 221 divides second sidewall 2115 of the recess 2113 of contact first pawl element 211, first ratchet face 311 can drive first pawl element 211 and play rotation, i.e. the indented joint transmission of the tooth of the second fan-shaped ratchet 2112 and first ratchet face 311 with one; And the rotation of first pawl element 211 is passed to main shaft 100 by countershaft 210, rotates thereby drive main shaft 100.And when the direction of motion at the tooth of first ratchet face 311 at the second fan-shaped ratchet, 2112 places be when pointing to the first fan-shaped part 2111 from the second fan-shaped part 2112, when namely first ratchet face 311 rotates counterclockwise, because what the ball head of the first bulb plunger 221 divided contact is second sidewall 2115 of the recess 2113 of first pawl element 211, first ratchet face 311 can not drive first pawl element 211 and play rotation with one, and namely the tooth of the second fan-shaped ratchet 2112 does not engage transmission with the tooth of first ratchet face 311.
Simultaneously, when in the direction of motion of the tooth of second ratchet face 321 at the second fan-shaped ratchet place of second pawl element 212 for to point to the second scallop timesharing from the first fan-shaped part of second pawl element 212, when namely second ratchet face 321 clockwise rotates, because the ball head of the second bulb plunger 222 divides second sidewall of the recess of contact second pawl element 212, second ratchet face 321 can drive second pawl element 212 and play rotation, i.e. the indented joint transmission of the tooth of the second fan-shaped ratchet of second pawl element 212 and second ratchet face 321 with one; And the rotation of second pawl element 212 is passed to main shaft 100 by countershaft 210, rotates thereby drive main shaft 100.And when in the direction of motion of the tooth of second ratchet face 321 at the second fan-shaped ratchet place of second pawl element 212 for to point to the first scallop timesharing from the second fan-shaped part of second pawl element 212, when namely second ratchet face 321 rotates counterclockwise, because the contact of the ball working portion of the second bulb plunger 222 is second sidewall of the recess of second pawl element 212, second ratchet face 321 can not drive second pawl element 212 and play rotation with one, and namely the tooth of the second fan-shaped ratchet of second pawl element 212 does not engage transmission with the tooth of second ratchet face 321.
Because aforesaid idler gear 331,332 and the transmission of driving gear 312 and driven gear 322, when gripper rings 102 maintained static, the rotation direction of second ratchet face 321 was opposite with first ratchet face 311.Hence one can see that, be in second kind of mode of operation at Two-way spanner of the present utility model, when the input torque from operate portions 10 is clockwise moment, it clockwise rotates first ratchet face 311, and second ratchet face 321 rotates counterclockwise, and this moment, first pawl element 211 connected with first ratchet face 311, second pawl element 212 does not connect with second ratchet face 321, thus, first pawl element 211 clockwise rotates main shaft 100, and output torque is clockwise moment; When the input torque from operate portions 10 is anticlockwise moment, it rotates counterclockwise first ratchet face 311, second ratchet face 321 clockwise rotates, this moment, first pawl element 211 did not connect with first ratchet face 311, second pawl element 212 connects with second ratchet face 321, thus, second pawl element 212 clockwise rotates main shaft 100, and output torque is clockwise moment.
As previously mentioned, by pivot post 220, can make between first kind of mode of operation of Two-way spanner of the present utility model and second kind of mode of operation and switch, select.For easy to use, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, be provided with turn-button 223 at the first end of newel 220, embed turn-button 223 by two ears (as the ear 2201 among Fig. 8) that make newel 220 and realize cooperating between newels 220 and the turn-button 223.Like this, by rotating turn-button 223, can make newel 220 rotations.Turn-button 223 in the present embodiment is provided with two spines that protrude from the surface of turn-button 223, as spine 2231, and can be by two spines that comprise spine 2231 being applied turning moment to rotate turn-button 223 during use.
Two-way spanner of the present utility model also comprises stopping means, and it makes Two-way spanner of the present utility model remain on selected mode of operation and switches to other mode of operation up to the user.As shown in Figures 9 and 10, stopping means in the present embodiment comprises a hoodle 400 between the second end that is arranged on output 101 and newel 220, and at the groove that the hoodle 400 of the second end of newel 220 cooperates, be in particular first groove 410 and second groove 420.First groove 410 and second groove 420 extend parallel to each other and are separated by smooth ridge between the two.
When hoodle 400 is in first groove 410, the ball working portion of the first bulb plunger 221 and the second bulb plunger 222 keeps itself and the contacting of the first side wall of first pawl element 211 and the recess of second pawl element 212, and namely Two-way spanner of the present utility model is maintained at first kind of mode of operation; When hoodle 400 is in second groove 420, the ball working portion of the first bulb plunger 221 and the second bulb plunger 222 keeps itself and the contacting of second sidewall of the recess of first pawl element 211 and second pawl element 212, and namely Two-way spanner of the present utility model is maintained at second kind of mode of operation.When rotating turn-button 223, make newel 220 rotations, and when making hoodle 400 enter second groove 420 from first groove 410, Two-way spanner of the present utility model enters second kind of mode of operation from first kind of mode of operation; When rotating turn-button 223, make newel 220 rotations, and when making hoodle 400 enter first groove 410 from second groove 420, Two-way spanner of the present utility model enters first kind of mode of operation from second kind of mode of operation.
In the present embodiment, intermediate gear shaft 330 is fixedlyed connected with gripper rings 102, intermediate gear shaft 330 is fixing with respect to gripper rings 102, when operate portions 20 was rotated with respect to gripper rings 102, idler gear 331,332 made the rotation direction of driven gear 322 and the direction of rotation of driving gear 312 thus.In use, in order to make idler gear 331,332 work, opposite with first ratchet face 311 with the rotation direction that guarantees second ratchet face 321, the user can make intermediate gear shaft 330 location by the mode that grips gripper rings 102, thereby idler gear 331,332 rotates under the drive of driving gear 312, and then drive driven gear 322 rotations, thereby second ratchet face 321 and first ratchet face 311 are oppositely rotated.Need to prove, in other embodiment of the present utility model, also can take other mode to locate intermediate gear shaft 330, and make idler gear 331,332 work.
In addition, as previously mentioned, the output 101 of Two-way spanner of the present utility model can be by installing different sleeves to be configured to be applicable to the configuration of various securing members such as operation exterior angle screw, at this moment, the hoodle 400 in the stopping means of Two-way spanner of the present utility model can also be used for each sleeve that is installed on output 101 is carried out screens.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail.The ordinary skill that should be appreciated that this area need not creative work and just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model.Therefore, all technical staff in the art comply with design of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should be in the determined protection domain by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a Two-way spanner comprises operate portions and handle, it is characterized in that, described operate portions comprises
Main shaft, described main shaft are used for output torque and its axis normal in described handle;
Driving gear, driven gear, intermediate gear shaft and idler gear, described driving gear, driven gear and intermediate gear shaft all are set on the described main shaft, the axis of described intermediate gear shaft and the axis normal of described main shaft, described idler gear is installed on the described intermediate gear shaft, and be engaged in transmission between described driving gear and the described driven gear, wherein
Described handle drives described driving gear and rotates, described intermediate gear shaft is installed with a grip device outward, state grip device when gripping the residence, rotate described handle when driving described driving gear and rotating, described driving gear drives described driven gear reverse rotation by described idler gear;
First ratchet face that rotates with driving gear, and second ratchet face that rotates with driven gear;
Can drive first pawl element and second pawl element that described main shaft rotates; Wherein
Described first pawl element has first ratchet and second ratchet that optionally cooperates with described first ratchet face, wherein said first ratchet skids with described first ratchet face on first direction, on second direction, then engage transmission with described first ratchet face, described second ratchet engages transmission with described first ratchet face on first direction, then skid with described first ratchet face on second direction;
Described second pawl element has the 3rd ratchet and the 4th ratchet that optionally cooperates with described second ratchet face, wherein said the 3rd ratchet skids with described first ratchet face on first direction, on second direction, then engage transmission with described first ratchet face, described the 4th ratchet engages transmission with described first ratchet face on first direction, then skid with described first ratchet face on second direction;
Reversing switch, described reversing switch can be arranged on first state and second state with described first pawl element and described second pawl element, under described first state, described first ratchet and described the 3rd ratchet cooperate with described first ratchet face and second ratchet face respectively simultaneously; Under described second state, described second ratchet and described the 4th ratchet cooperate with described first ratchet face and second ratchet face respectively simultaneously;
Described first direction is clockwise or counterclockwise, described second direction be with first party in the opposite direction.
2. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described handle has toroidal head portion, and described first ratchet face is arranged on the inner ring of described toroidal head portion.
3. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described first ratchet face is arranged on the inner ring of described driving gear.
4. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described second ratchet face is arranged on the inner ring of described driven gear.
5. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described grip device is gripper rings.
6. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described first pawl element and/or second pawl element are fan-shaped.
7. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described first pawl element and second pawl element are installed on the countershaft, and the axis of described countershaft is parallel with described main shaft and do not overlap with described main shaft, described countershaft and described main shaft link, and can drive described main shaft and rotate.
8. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described countershaft is located among the described main shaft.
9. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described reversing switch comprises newel, the first bulb plunger and the second bulb plunger, described newel is placed through in the described main shaft, the described first bulb plunger and the described second bulb plunger are fixed on the described newel successively, and the described first bulb plunger and the described second bulb plunger cooperate with described first pawl element and second pawl element respectively.
10. Two-way spanner as claimed in claim 9 wherein, is provided with spring in the described first bulb plunger and the described second bulb plunger.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028403 CN203045591U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Bidirectional wrench |
| AU2013373955A AU2013373955B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-09 | Bidirectional screwdriver |
| EP13872139.4A EP2946885A4 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-09 | Bidirectional screwdriver |
| US14/369,893 US9833883B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-09 | Bi-directional screwdriver |
| CA2898343A CA2898343C (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-09 | Bidirectional screwdriver |
| PCT/CN2013/083112 WO2014110905A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-09-09 | Bidirectional screwdriver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028403 CN203045591U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Bidirectional wrench |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203045591U true CN203045591U (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
ID=48728587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320028403 Expired - Lifetime CN203045591U (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2013-01-18 | Bidirectional wrench |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203045591U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103934776A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Bi-directional spanner |
| WO2014110905A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Bidirectional screwdriver |
| CN104455078A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-25 | 蒋小辉 | Conveniently-reversed ratchet mechanism |
| WO2015192354A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Thin two-way ratchet wrench |
| WO2016004620A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Silent wrench |
| CN105328611A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-02-17 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Thin bidirectional ratchet wrench |
| US9643298B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2017-05-09 | Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd | Thin bi-directional ratchet wrench |
| CN109794893A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-24 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Vacuum wrench |
| CN115890549A (en) * | 2022-11-13 | 2023-04-04 | 安徽机械工业学校 安徽机械技师学院 | Torque-variable torque wrench |
-
2013
- 2013-01-18 CN CN 201320028403 patent/CN203045591U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014110905A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Bidirectional screwdriver |
| CN103934776A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-23 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Bi-directional spanner |
| US9643298B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2017-05-09 | Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd | Thin bi-directional ratchet wrench |
| US9643297B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2017-05-09 | Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd | Bi-directional wrench |
| EP2946885A4 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd. | Bidirectional screwdriver |
| US9833883B2 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2017-12-05 | Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd. | Bi-directional screwdriver |
| CN104455078A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-25 | 蒋小辉 | Conveniently-reversed ratchet mechanism |
| CN104455078B (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2017-01-18 | 王帅 | Conveniently-reversed ratchet mechanism |
| EP3159110A4 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2018-03-07 | Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd. | Thin two-way ratchet wrench |
| WO2015192354A1 (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Thin two-way ratchet wrench |
| CN105328611A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2016-02-17 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Thin bidirectional ratchet wrench |
| WO2016004620A1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | 杭州巨星工具有限公司 | Silent wrench |
| US10335928B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2019-07-02 | Hangzhou Great Star Tools Co., Ltd. | Quiet wrench |
| CN109794893A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-05-24 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Vacuum wrench |
| CN109794893B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-26 | 南京信息职业技术学院 | Vacuum wrench |
| CN115890549A (en) * | 2022-11-13 | 2023-04-04 | 安徽机械工业学校 安徽机械技师学院 | Torque-variable torque wrench |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203045591U (en) | Bidirectional wrench | |
| KR100641898B1 (en) | Driver | |
| CA2898343C (en) | Bidirectional screwdriver | |
| RU2719980C2 (en) | Bidirectional mechanical conversion unit | |
| CN203245777U (en) | Wrench | |
| CA2898263C (en) | Bidirectional wrench | |
| CN103934776A (en) | Bi-directional spanner | |
| CN203696882U (en) | Two-way screwdriver | |
| CN104339296B (en) | Ratchet screw driver | |
| CN104097166B (en) | Spanner | |
| US9643297B2 (en) | Bi-directional wrench | |
| WO1992007203A1 (en) | Motion converting mechanism and rotary tool | |
| CN105328622B (en) | Ratchet tool | |
| CN206588863U (en) | A kind of self-boosting type Two-way spanner | |
| CN106737330A (en) | A kind of self-boosting type Two-way spanner and its method of work | |
| CN204277894U (en) | Speedup Bidirectional mechanical converter and screwdriver and spanner | |
| CN204076103U (en) | Slim reversible ratcheting tool | |
| CN105328611A (en) | Thin bidirectional ratchet wrench | |
| US9333630B2 (en) | Dual-drive, self-ratcheting, mechanism with multiple input ports | |
| CN204053899U (en) | Two-way spanner | |
| JP6461274B2 (en) | Bidirectional wrench | |
| CN218285312U (en) | Bidirectional ratchet and pawl connecting assembly for wrench | |
| JPH0722520Y2 (en) | Mechanism for converting reciprocating circular arc motion into rotary motion | |
| JP2004306187A (en) | Wrench | |
| CA2952889C (en) | Thin bidirection ratchet wrench |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190610 Address after: 310019 35 Ring Road, Jianggan District, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Co-patentee after: HANGZHOU GREAT STAR INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: HANGZHOU GREAT STAR INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee after: LATCHET Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310019 35 Ring Road, Jianggan District, Jianggan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Co-patentee before: HANGZHOU GREAT STAR INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: HANGZHOU GREAT STAR INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130710 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |