CN203030659U - External hole punching mechanism - Google Patents
External hole punching mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203030659U CN203030659U CN 201220747167 CN201220747167U CN203030659U CN 203030659 U CN203030659 U CN 203030659U CN 201220747167 CN201220747167 CN 201220747167 CN 201220747167 U CN201220747167 U CN 201220747167U CN 203030659 U CN203030659 U CN 203030659U
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- perforation
- hole punching
- master cylinder
- block mechanism
- push
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an external hole punching mechanism which is characterized by adopting an external prestress frame structure and comprising a hole punching frame (3), a hole punching movable beam (4), a hole punching main cylinder (1), a hole punching side cylinder (2) and a hole punching connection rod system (5). The hole punching frame (3) is connected with an extruder back beam (10), the hole punching main cylinder (1) and the hole punching side cylinder (2) are connected with the hole punching movable beam (4), the tail end of the hole punching connection rod system (5) is installed on the hole punching movable beam (4), and the front end of the hole punching connection rod system (5) penetrates through the main cylinder (1), a main plunger (9) and an extrusion rod (15). The external hole punching mechanism is applied to an extra-heavy type extrusion device, achieves the effect that a hole punching system of the extra-heavy type extrusion device runs rapidly, improves fixed needle positioning accuracy and reduces energy consumption in bottle needle extrusion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of metallurgical equipment, is a kind of new construction of aluminium extruding machine perforation system, mainly is suitable for a kind of external punch block mechanism in the two moving aluminium extruding machine extrusion processes of the above superduty of 200 MN.
Background technology
The maximum tonnage of at present domestic existing two moving aluminium extruding machines is the two moving aluminium extruding machines of 150MN, adopt built-in perforation system, and the two moving aluminium extruding machines of 125MN, also adopt built-in perforation system more, built-in perforation system locking pin positioning accuracy is poor, it is big to be applied to bottle needle construction energy loss, and the speed of service is low; For the extruder more than 200 MN, these shortcomings are more remarkable.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose provides a kind of external punch block mechanism, and the superduty pressurizing unit that it applies to is realized the rapidity of superduty extruding machine punching system operation, and improves locking pin positioning accuracy height, has reduced energy consumption during the extruding of bottle pin.
The technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of external punch block mechanism, it is characterized in that: it adopts external prestressed frame formula structure, and it comprises perforation frame, moving crosshead, perforation master cylinder, perforation side cylinder and perforation push and pull system part, the perforation frame is connected with the extruder back rest, the perforation master cylinder is connected with moving crosshead with perforation side cylinder, perforation push and pull system end is installed on the moving crosshead, and perforation push and pull system front end passes master cylinder, main plunger, pressure ram.
Described perforation master cylinder, perforation side cylinder are fixedlyed connected with moving crosshead one end by the perforation frame respectively, and the moving crosshead other end links to each other with the perforation push and pull system; The perforation push and pull system comprise decide pin nut, core pin, pecker contiguous block, perforation needle stand, guiding needle stand, pecker connects and composes successively, core pin adopts unsteady connected mode with the pecker contiguous block; The perforation push and pull system is passed master cylinder, main plunger and pressure ram master cylinder and is fixed on the extruder back rest, and the perforation frame also is connected with the extruder back rest, and main plunger slides in master cylinder, and main plunger is fixedlyed connected with pressure ram.
Described punch block mechanism comprise perforation master cylinder and two a perforation side cylinder totally three drive oil cylinders, wherein driven by two perforation side cylinders during the punch block mechanism backhaul.
Described punch block mechanism can be decided pin nut realization machinery by adjusting and decide pin, and the adjustable footpath strip length of adjusting.
Characteristics of the present utility model are: because this external punch block mechanism, when its perforation system is worked, perforation master cylinder and two perforation side cylinders drive moving crosshead and move forward, and moving crosshead drives coupled core pin system and advances, and finishes corresponding extrusion process.When carrying out servo-actuated pin extrusion process, the perforation push and pull system together moves forward with the pressure ram of master cylinder under the driving of perforation system; When carrying out the locking pin extrusion process, the core pin system advances, and makes to decide the pin nut and hold out against in the master cylinder rear end, realizes that machinery decide pin, and master cylinder, main plunger driving pressure ram extruded aluminium ingot blank are finished the locking pin extrusion process afterwards.During punch block mechanism mechanism backhaul, driven by two perforation side cylinders, drive moving crosshead and the backhaul of core pin system.For adopting the connected mode of floating, make in extrusion process between the perforation perforation connecting rod of push and pull system and the needle stand that the perforation push and pull system can not exert an influence to the perforation needle stand of front end, pecker etc., guarantees the concentricity of tubing.Thereby realize the rapidity of superduty extruding machine punching system operation, and improve locking pin positioning accuracy height, reduced energy consumption during the extruding of bottle pin.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with example figure:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Among the figure, the master cylinder of 1. boring a hole; 2. perforation side cylinder; 3. perforation frame; 4. moving crosshead; 5. perforation push and pull system; 6. decide the pin nut; 7. perforation connecting rod; 8. master cylinder; 9. main plunger; 10. the back rest; 11. pecker contiguous block; 12. perforation needle stand; 13. guiding needle stand; 14. pecker; 15. pressure ram.
The specific embodiment
This external punch block mechanism, it adopts the punch block mechanism of external prestressed frame formula structure, comprise perforation frame, moving crosshead, perforation master cylinder, perforation side cylinder and perforation push and pull system part, the perforation frame is connected with the extruder back rest, the perforation master cylinder is connected with moving crosshead with perforation side cylinder, perforation push and pull system end is installed on the moving crosshead, and front end passes parts such as master cylinder, main plunger, pressure ram.Punch block mechanism can be decided pin nut realization machinery by adjusting and decide pin, and the adjustable footpath strip length of adjusting.The perforation frame is prestressed structure, and punch block mechanism comprises a master cylinder, two side cylinders totally three drive oil cylinders, driven by two side cylinders during its middle punch backhaul.
As shown in Figure 1, adopt the punch block mechanism of external prestressed frame formula structure to be installed in the extruder back rest 10 rear portions, extruder is that known device is not described in detail here.The perforation master cylinder 1 of punch block mechanism, perforation side cylinder 2 are fixedlyed connected with moving crosshead 4 one ends by perforation frame 3 respectively, and moving crosshead 4 other ends link to each other with perforation push and pull system 5.Perforation push and pull system 5 comprise decide pin nut 6, core pin 7, pecker contiguous block 11, perforation needle stand 12, guiding needle stand 13, pecker 14 connects and composes successively, core pin 7 adopts the connected mode of floating with pecker contiguous block 11, and unsteady connection is that industry known technology is not described in detail here.Perforation push and pull system 5 is passed master cylinder 8, main plunger 9 and pressure ram 15.Master cylinder 8 is fixed on the extruder back rest 10, and perforation frame 3 also is connected with the extruder back rest 10, and main plunger 9 is in 8 li slips of master cylinder, and main plunger 9 is fixedlyed connected with pressure ram 15.Master cylinder 8 is the master cylinder of extruder.
Piercing process is divided into servo-actuated pin extrusion process and locking pin extrusion process, they all are known technologies, the seamless tubular goods inner surface quality of locking pin technology extruding is good, but it is not high that present locking pin is decided the pin precision, cause inner surface quality relatively poor, after adopting external punch block mechanism of the present invention, the machinery of this mechanism is decided pin and can be improved locking pin and decide the pin precision, improves the internal surface of pipe quality.
In the servo-actuated pin extrusion process, perforation master cylinder 1 and the side cylinder 2 of boring a hole drive moving crossheads 4 drive perforation push and pull system 5 and move forward, and the master cylinder of hydraulic oil injection simultaneously 8 drives main plungers 9 and pressure ram 15 together moves forward extrusion billet.In the locking pin extrusion process, perforation master cylinder 1 and perforation side cylinder 2 at first drive moving crosshead 4 drive perforation push and pull system 5 and move forward, and hold out against in master cylinder 8 rear ends until deciding pin nut 6, afterwards, master cylinder 8 drives main plunger 9 and pressure ram 15 moves forward, and extrusion billet is made extruded product.After finishing corresponding extrusion process, drive moving crosshead 4 by perforation side cylinder 2,5 backhauls arrive the perforation system initial position with the perforation push and pull system to drive perforation master cylinder 1.The external punch block mechanism of the utility model design both can be applied to servo-actuated pin extrusion process, also adapted to and the locking pin extrusion process, and its order ground all is in order to improve the locking pin positioning accuracy.Described punch block mechanism can be decided pin nut 6 realization machineries by adjusting and decide pin, and the adjustable footpath strip length of adjusting.
During punch block mechanism work, a perforation master cylinder and two perforation side cylinders drive moving crosshead and move forward, and moving crosshead drives coupled core pin system and advances, and finishes corresponding extrusion process.When carrying out servo-actuated pin extrusion process, the perforation push and pull system together moves forward with the pressure ram of master cylinder under the driving of punch block mechanism; When carrying out the locking pin extrusion process, the core pin system advances, and makes to decide the pin nut and hold out against in the master cylinder rear end, realizes that machinery decide pin, and master cylinder, main plunger driving pressure ram extruded aluminium ingot blank are finished the locking pin extrusion process afterwards.During the perforation system backhaul, driven by two perforation side cylinders, drive moving crosshead and the backhaul of core pin system.
Adopted unsteady connected mode between the perforation perforation connecting rod 7 of push and pull system 5 and the pecker contiguous block 11, made in extrusion process, can be because of the concentricitys that make pecker 14 off-centre influence tubing that are connected between perforation connecting rod 7 and the pecker contiguous block 11.
The parts that present embodiment is not described in detail and structure belong to well-known components and common structure or the conventional means of the industry, here not narration one by one.
Claims (4)
1. external punch block mechanism, it is characterized in that: it adopts external prestressed frame formula structure, and it comprises perforation frame (3), moving crosshead (4), perforation master cylinder (1), perforation side cylinder (2) and perforation push and pull system (5) part, perforation frame (3) is connected with the extruder back rest (10), perforation master cylinder (1) is connected with moving crosshead (4) with perforation side cylinder (2), perforation push and pull system (5) end is installed on the moving crosshead (4), and perforation push and pull system (5) front end passes master cylinder (1), main plunger (9), pressure ram (15).
2. external punch block mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described perforation master cylinder (1), perforation side cylinder (2) are fixedlyed connected with moving crosshead (4) one ends by perforation frame (3) respectively, and moving crosshead (4) other end links to each other with perforation push and pull system (5); Perforation push and pull system (5) comprise decide pin nut (6), core pin (7), pecker contiguous block (11), perforation needle stand (12), guiding needle stand (13), pecker (14) connects and composes successively, core pin (7) adopts the connected mode of floating with pecker contiguous block (11); Perforation push and pull system (5) is passed master cylinder (8), main plunger (9) and pressure ram (15) master cylinder (8) and is fixed on the extruder back rest (10), perforation frame (3) also is connected with the extruder back rest (10), main plunger (9) slides in master cylinder (8) lining, and main plunger (9) is fixedlyed connected with pressure ram (15).
3. external punch block mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described punch block mechanism comprise a perforation master cylinder (1) and two perforation side cylinders (2) totally three drive oil cylinders, wherein during the punch block mechanism backhaul by two perforation side cylinders (2) drivings.
4. external punch block mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described punch block mechanism can decide pin nut (6) and realize that machinery decides pin by regulating, and the adjustable directly strip length of adjusting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747167 CN203030659U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | External hole punching mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747167 CN203030659U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | External hole punching mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203030659U true CN203030659U (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=48682800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220747167 Expired - Lifetime CN203030659U (en) | 2012-12-31 | 2012-12-31 | External hole punching mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203030659U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103448298A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 无锡源创机械科技有限公司 | Perforating-extruding force measurement protecting mechanism for double-acting extruding machine |
| CN106001148A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | External type mechanical fixed needle extruding device and method |
| CN106111714A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Heavy double-action reverse extruder main machine structure |
-
2012
- 2012-12-31 CN CN 201220747167 patent/CN203030659U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103448298A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-12-18 | 无锡源创机械科技有限公司 | Perforating-extruding force measurement protecting mechanism for double-acting extruding machine |
| CN106001148A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | External type mechanical fixed needle extruding device and method |
| CN106111714A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Heavy double-action reverse extruder main machine structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130703 |