CN203029335U - Locking mechanism used for abdominal operation forceps - Google Patents
Locking mechanism used for abdominal operation forceps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203029335U CN203029335U CN 201220707032 CN201220707032U CN203029335U CN 203029335 U CN203029335 U CN 203029335U CN 201220707032 CN201220707032 CN 201220707032 CN 201220707032 U CN201220707032 U CN 201220707032U CN 203029335 U CN203029335 U CN 203029335U
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- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- locking
- fixture block
- locking mechanism
- abdominal operation
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a locking mechanism used for abdominal operation forceps, the locking mechanism used for the abdominal operation forceps is a component of the abdominal operation forceps, and is mainly applied to locking of a claw beam during operation of abdominal operation forceps in a human body abdominal cavity operation. The locking mechanism used for the abdominal operation forceps comprises a rotary shaft, and is characterized in that a rotary locking hole is formed in the rotary shaft; a fixture block and locking positioning pins are arranged on the locking mechanism used for the abdominal operation forceps, central lines of the fixture block, the locking positioning pins and the rotary shaft locking hole are arranged on the same axis, and the central lines of the fixture block, the locking positioning pins and the rotary shaft locking hole are perpendicular to the central line of the rotary shaft; the locking positioning pins are integrated with the fixture block, the rotary shaft locking holes are formed in the circumference of the rotary shaft, and locking is achieved through matching of the locking positioning pins and the rotary shaft locking hole. The locking mechanism used for the abdominal operation forceps is reasonable in structural design, capable of enabling the neck portion of a claw beam to bend for zero to sixty degrees, and prone to reaching the position required by an operator; the claw beam is capable of rotating in 360 degrees and can be locked at a corresponding position, and therefore a user is enabled to control the claw beam more conveniently, and the locking mechanism used for the abdominal operation forceps is convenient and reliable in operations.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of locking mechanism for the abdominal operation pincers, and it is parts in the abdominal operation pincers, belongs to medical apparatus and instruments, mainly is applicable to the locking of claw beam when the abdominal operation pincers are operated in the human abdominal cavity operation.
Background technology
Traditional abdominal operation pincers, comprise rotating shaft, but there is not the rotating shaft lockhole on the circumference of rotating shaft, and there is not to arrange the locking mechanism that matches each other, so, regulate rotating mechanism and can only control moving forward and backward of claw beam, bending and 360 ° of rotations, claw beam is locked in the relevant position in 360 ° of rotations, just there is following defective thus: during operation, it is by handle that the operator controls binding clip, realizes and the rotation of binding clip is rotation by handle, after the claw beam bending, the rotation of binding clip in human body is easy to run into the tissue of human body, hinder the rotation of binding clip, thereby not rotate with handle be can flexible 360 ° of rotations between claw beam and the handle, do not have what resistance, exist relatively easily between the two and slide, handle just can not the better controlled binding clip like this.
China Patent No. 2010102346538 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " multifunctional bendable forceps for laparoscopic surgeries ", it comprises interconnective claw beam and Handleset, claw beam comprises draw-in bar, pincers sheath pipe and pincers core, Handleset comprises handle and regulates rotating mechanism, regulate rotating mechanism and can make that claw beam moves forward and backward, crooked and 360 ° of rotations, but owing to there is not to arrange the locking mechanism that matches each other, claw beam is locked, so still there is above defective in it in 360 ° of rotations in the relevant position.
China Patent No. 002187582 discloses the utility model patent that a kind of name is called " surgical forceps for abdominoscope ", it also comprises interconnective claw beam and Handleset, it can make claw beam move forward and backward, but owing to there is not to arrange the locking mechanism that matches each other, it can not make claw beam 360 ° of rotations and in the relevant position locking, so still there is above defective in it equally.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, can make claw beam in 360 ° of rotations, can also lock the locking mechanism that is used for the abdominal operation pincers of claw beam in a kind of reasonable in design, the operation and provide, so that after reaching the locking claw beam, claw beam does not have relative slip with handle rotation synchronously when handle rotates, thereby handle just can be controlled the purpose of binding clip well.
This utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: the locking mechanism that should be used for the abdominal operation pincers comprises rotating shaft, it is characterized in that having in the described rotating shaft rotating shaft lockhole; Also be provided with fixture block and locking positioning pin, the centrage of described fixture block, locking positioning pin and rotating shaft lockhole is on same axis, and their centrage is vertical with the centrage of rotating shaft; Described locking positioning pin is connected with fixture block, and the rotating shaft lockhole is opened on the circumference of rotating shaft.Claw beam cervical region of the present utility model can be 0 °～60 ° bendings when make using thus, claw beam can 360 ° rotation and can be in any angle locking, it is easy to use and reliable to perform the operation.
Locking mechanism described in the utility model also comprises locating piece, pintle hook lock and spring, and locating piece and handle are fixed, and pintle hook lock is socketed on the locating piece and can moves in fixture block, and spring is between locating piece and fixture block.Make that locking mechanism structural design of the present utility model is more reasonable, claw beam can lock in 360 ° of rotations more easily.
The middle part of fixture block described in the utility model is provided with a circulation canal, and this circulation canal is unidirectional circulation canal.Make that the latch-up structure design of this utility model locking mechanism is more reasonable, adverse movement can not occur.
The circulation canal at fixture block described in the utility model middle part has five positions, channel position one is initial position, channel position two is a updip loxosis, channel position three is respectively downward step site successively to channel position five, wherein channel position five is updip loxosises, and its terminal upper surface is higher than the upper surface of channel position one.Make that the structural design of this utility model circulation canal is rationally concrete more, pintle hook lock can only be made unidirectional shuttling movement in this circulation canal.
Fixedly there is the insulation knob fixture block described in the utility model upper end, conveniently to use and to operate, make the locking of locking positioning pin and rotating shaft lockhole or separate convenient reliably.
Rotating shaft lockhole described in the utility model is distributed on the head of rotating shaft small end, and this rotating shaft lockhole is blind hole.In order to increase the position in hole, increase latched position thus.
Rotating shaft lockhole in the rotating shaft described in the utility model has six, in order to claw beam is locked in these six positions.
This utility model compared with prior art has following overall merit and effect: 1, reasonable in design, and 0 °～60 ° of claw beam cervical regions are flexible, the position that the person that arrives in the operation technique easily requires; 2, be provided with locking mechanism, claw beam can also can lock in the relevant position in 360 ° of rotations, can make the operator can control claw beam easily according to whether needs rotate to lock claw beam in the operation process, and it is easy to use and reliable to perform the operation; 3, be provided with the fixture block of tight alignment pin with lock in the locking mechanism, and the rotating shaft have the rotating shaft lockhole is set, the coupling by locking positioning pin and rotating shaft lockhole realizes locking.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model shaft.
Fig. 3 is the A-A structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fixture block in this utility model.
Fig. 5 is the B-B structure cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of fixture block in this utility model.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of fixture block other direction in this utility model.
Fig. 8 is that this utility model is installed in the structural representation in the abdominal operation pincers.
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of Handleset in the abdominal operation pincers.
Figure 11 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Figure 10
Figure 12 is the structural representation of claw beam in the abdominal operation pincers.
Figure 13 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of pincers core in the claw beam of abdominal operation pincers.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of draw-in bar in the abdominal operation pincers claw beam.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of pincers sheath pipe in this utility model claw beam.
Figure 17 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the structural representation enlarged drawing of bomb tube assembly among Figure 16.
Figure 19 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Figure 18.
Among the figure: claw beam I, Handleset II, draw-in bar 1, pincers sheath pipe 2, pincers core 3, regulate rotating mechanism 4, locking mechanism 5, handle 6, front tension bar 11, back stay 12, bomb tube assembly 21, bomb tube joint 211, pellet shot from a slingshot 1, pellet shot from a slingshot 2 213, pellet shot from a slingshot 3 214, shell fragment joint 215, joint button 216, shell fragment 1, shell fragment 2 218, joint through hole 219, pincers sheath insulation tube 220, outer tube 221, outer tube joint 222, lower pliers head 31, upper grip head 32, brace 33, bracing frame 34, steel wire rope 35, core bar 36, core bar round end 37, core bar front connector 361, insulation tube 362, joint 363 behind the core bar, clamp nut 41 is regulated runner 42, runner 43, adjusting screw(rod) 44, runner nut 46 is regulated in rotating shaft 45, central siphon 47, and the attaching nut 48, rotating shaft lockhole 451, rotating shaft through hole 452, insulation knob 51, fixture block 52, locating piece 53, spring 54, pintle hook lock 55, circulation canal 50, channel position 1, channel position 2 522, channel position 3 523, channel position 4 524, channel position 5 525, locking positioning pin 526, back handle 61, front hand grip 62.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated; For clearer description, earlier with the position of this utility model in whole abdominal operation pincers and structure do one description of abdominal operation pincers, and then describe this utility model in detail.
Referring to Fig. 8, this utility model be locking mechanism 5 between the adjusting rotating mechanism 4 of abdominal operation pincers and handle 6 and respectively with regulate rotating mechanism 4 and be connected with handle 6.
Referring to Fig. 8 and Figure 14-Figure 19, the claw beam I of abdominal operation pincers is connected with adjusting screw(rod) 44 and crimper sheath pipe 2 by attaching nut 41, pincers sheath pipe 2 is fixed on the Handleset II, the core bar round end 37 of the back stay 12 of draw-in bar 1, pincers core 3 is installed on respectively in rotating shaft 45, the back handle 61 simultaneously, links together.
The draw-in bar 1 of abdominal operation pincers comprises front tension bar 11 and back stay 12, front tension bar 11 and back stay 12 welding, and this draw-in bar 1 is hollow structure.
The pincers sheath pipe 2 of abdominal operation pincers comprises bomb tube assembly 21, bomb tube joint 211, pellet shot from a slingshot 1, pellet shot from a slingshot 2 213, pellet shot from a slingshot 3 214, shell fragment joint 215, joint button 216, shell fragment 1 and shell fragment 2 218; The center of this bomb tube assembly 21 has joint through hole 219, bomb tube joint 211 and pellet shot from a slingshot one 212 welding, pellet shot from a slingshot 1 welds with shell fragment 1 respectively with pellet shot from a slingshot 3 214, pellet shot from a slingshot 1 welds with shell fragment 2 218 respectively with shell fragment joint 215, outer tube 221 and outer tube joint 222 welding, pincers sheath insulation tube 220 is bonding with outer tube 221, the other end of outer tube 221 and pellet shot from a slingshot 3 214 welding.
In the present embodiment, pellet shot from a slingshot 1 has only one respectively with pellet shot from a slingshot 3 214, and they are positioned at the two ends of whole pellet shot from a slingshot, and pellet shot from a slingshot 2 213 be positioned at pellet shot from a slingshot the centre, pellet shot from a slingshot 2 213 has 16 and forms pellet shot from a slingshot connectors; During use, make the pellet shot from a slingshot connector forward by external force, at this moment, this pellet shot from a slingshot connector can be bent upwards, and makes things convenient for binding clip work.
The pincers core 3 of abdominal operation pincers comprises lower pliers head 31, upper grip head 32, brace 33, bracing frame 34, steel wire rope 35, core bar 36, core bar round end 37, core bar front connector 361, joint 363 behind insulation tube 362 and the core bar, and lower pliers head 31 and upper grip head 32 are movably attached on the core bar 36 by brace 33, bracing frame 34 is connected with upper grip head 32 with lower pliers head 31 by pin, steel wire rope 35 respectively with core bar front connector 361 and core bar after joint 363 be welded to each other, insulation tube 362 coats with steel wire rope 35 thermoplastics, core bar 36 is connected with core bar round end 37.
Referring to Fig. 8, Figure 14, the handle 6 of abdominal operation pincers comprises back handle 61 and front hand grip 62, and back handle 61 is connected with pincers core 3, the motion pushing core bar 36 control lower pliers heads 31 of back handle 61 and opening and closure of upper grip head 32.
Referring to Fig. 8-Figure 12 and Figure 18, the adjusting rotating mechanism 4 of abdominal operation pincers comprises clamp nut 41, adjusting runner 42, runner 43, adjusting screw(rod) 44, rotating shaft 45, regulates runner nut 46, central siphon 47 and attaching nut 48; Clamp nut 41 is threaded with adjusting screw(rod) 44, and is fixed pincers sheath pipe 2; Adjusting screw(rod) 44 is sleeved on the central siphon 47, can move forward and backward; Central siphon 47 is fixedlyed connected with rotating shaft 45 screw threads, and namely bonding again on the basis that is threaded, rotating shaft 45 is sleeved in the attaching nut 48,360 ° of rotations of energy; Attaching nut 48 is fixedlyed connected with front hand grip 62 screw threads.
The adjusting runner 42 of abdominal operation pincers is fixedlyed connected with adjusting runner nut 46 screw threads, regulate runner nut 46 again with adjusting screw(rod) 44 screw thread sockets, by regulating moving forward and backward of runner 42 regulating and controlling screw rods 44, move forward and backward thereby drive pincers sheath pipe 2, make bomb tube assembly 21 crooked in 0 °～60 ° scope.
The runner 43 of abdominal operation pincers is fixedlyed connected with rotating shaft 45 screw threads, and control rotating shaft 45 makes its 360 ° of rotations, thus 360 ° of rotations of control claw beam I, and namely runner 43 is controlled the claw beam I, regulating rotating mechanism 4 can 360 ° of rotation.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, this utility model comprises insulation knob 51, fixture block 52, and locating piece 53, spring 54, pintle hook lock 55, locking positioning pin 526, circulation canal 50 and rotating shaft 45, locating piece 53 is threaded with front hand grip 62.
The centrage of fixture block 52 of the present utility model, locking positioning pin 526 and rotating shaft lockhole 451 is on same axis, and their centrage is vertical with the centrage of rotating shaft 45; Locating piece 53 is fixing with handle 6, and pintle hook lock 55 is socketed on the locating piece 53 and can moves in fixture block 52, and spring 54 is between locating piece 53 and fixture block 52, and fixedly there is insulation knob 51 upper end of fixture block 52.
The middle part of fixture block 52 of the present utility model is provided with a circulation canal 50, and the motion of pintle hook lock 55 in this circulation canal 50 is unidirectional shuttling movement; In the present embodiment, circulation canal 50 has five positions, channel position 1 is initial position, channel position 2 522 is a updip loxosis, then, channel position 2 522 both by a downward step to channel position 3 523, it is downward step site successively that channel position 3 523, channel position 4 524, channel position 5 525 are respectively, wherein channel position 5 525 is updip loxosises, its terminal upper surface is higher than the upper surface of channel position 1, make pintle hook lock 55 in this circulation canal 50, make unidirectional shuttling movement, adverse movement can not occur.
Rotating shaft 45 of the present utility model is fixed and is sleeved in the attaching nut 48 with central siphon 47, rotating shaft lockhole 451 is distributed on the head of rotating shaft 45 small ends 450 and is positioned on the circumference of rotating shaft 45, rotating shaft lockhole 451 is blind hole in the present embodiment, and rotating shaft lockhole 451 has six, in order to the quantity in hole is reached at most, increases latched position thus.In actual the use, latched position is The more the better; Six rotating shaft lockholes 451 in the present embodiment can satisfy the requirement of locking claw beam.
The self-locking of this utility model energy can be controlled 360 ° of rotations of claw beam I, adjusting rotating mechanism 4.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: the coupling of the rotating shaft lockhole 451 of six diverse locations realizes locking on the locking positioning pin 526 by fixture block 52 and rotating shaft 45 circumference.Namely when locking positioning pin 526 separates with rotating shaft lockhole 451, the claw beam I, regulating rotating mechanism 4 can 360 ° of rotation; When locking positioning pin 526 inserted rotating shaft lockhole 451, claw beam I, adjusting rotating mechanism 4 can not rotate.So locking mechanism 5 realizes locking work by two different positions up and down of fixture block 52, and two diverse locations of fixture block 52 are controlled by pintle hook lock 55.
Because the motion of pintle hook lock 55 in fixture block 52 circulates; When pintle hook lock 55 during in channel position one 521 positions, locking positioning pin 526 separates with rotating shaft lockhole 451; When pintle hook lock 55 during in channel position 4 524 positions, locking positioning pin 526 inserts rotating shaft lockholes 451.
During use, pintle hook lock 55 is initial position in the position of channel position 1, claw beam I, 360 ° of rotations of adjusting rotating mechanism 4 energy, click insulation knob 51 again, pintle hook lock 55 arrives channel position 4 524 from channel position 1 through channel position 2 522, channel position 3 523, and be parked in channel position 4 524, and at this moment locking positioning pin 526 inserts rotating shaft lockhole 451, and claw beam I, adjusting rotating mechanism 4 can not rotate; As want to allow claw beam I, adjusting rotating mechanism 4 rotate, click insulation knob 51 again, pintle hook lock 55 arrives channel position 1 from channel position 4 524 through channel position 5 525, and be parked in channel position 1, at this moment locking positioning pin 526 separates with rotating shaft lockhole 451, and claw beam I, adjusting rotating mechanism 4 can rotate.
Below only be a specific embodiment described in this description, allly conceive equivalence or the simple change that described structure, feature and material are done according to this utility model patent, be included in the protection domain of this utility model patent.
Claims (7)
1. a locking mechanism that is used for the abdominal operation pincers comprises rotating shaft, it is characterized in that: have the rotating shaft lockhole in the described rotating shaft; Also be provided with fixture block and locking positioning pin, the centrage of described fixture block, locking positioning pin and rotating shaft lockhole is on same axis, and their centrage is vertical with the centrage of rotating shaft; Described locking positioning pin is connected with fixture block, and the rotating shaft lockhole is opened on the circumference of rotating shaft.
2. the locking mechanism for abdominal operation pincers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locking mechanism also comprises locating piece, pintle hook lock and spring, locating piece and handle are fixed, and pintle hook lock is socketed on the locating piece and can moves in fixture block, and spring is between locating piece and fixture block.
3. the locking mechanism for abdominal operation pincers according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described fixture block is provided with a circulation canal, and this circulation canal is unidirectional circulation canal.
4. the locking mechanism for abdominal operation pincers according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the circulation canal at described fixture block middle part has five positions, channel position one is initial position, channel position two is a updip loxosis, channel position three is respectively downward step site successively to channel position five, wherein channel position five is updip loxosises, and its terminal upper surface is higher than the upper surface of channel position one.
5. the locking mechanism for the abdominal operation pincers according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the insulation knob is fixedly arranged on the described fixture block.
6. the locking mechanism for abdominal operation pincers according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described rotating shaft lockhole is distributed on the head of rotating shaft small end, and this rotating shaft lockhole is blind hole.
7. the locking mechanism for abdominal operation pincers according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the rotating shaft lockhole in the described rotating shaft has six.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220707032 CN203029335U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Locking mechanism used for abdominal operation forceps |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220707032 CN203029335U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Locking mechanism used for abdominal operation forceps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203029335U true CN203029335U (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220707032 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203029335U (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Locking mechanism used for abdominal operation forceps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203029335U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102973308A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江天松医疗器械股份有限公司 | Locking mechanism of abdominal operation forceps |
| CN103976774A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 李岱峰 | Medical operating forceps |
-
2012
- 2012-12-20 CN CN 201220707032 patent/CN203029335U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102973308A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-03-20 | 浙江天松医疗器械股份有限公司 | Locking mechanism of abdominal operation forceps |
| CN103976774A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-08-13 | 李岱峰 | Medical operating forceps |
| CN103976774B (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2016-08-17 | 李岱峰 | Medical surgical forceps |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130703 Effective date of abandoning: 20150107 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |