[background technology]
Shell fragment is quite extensive in the scope of electronics applications, though structure is simple, has absolute critical function, and along with light, thin, smart, the sharp development trend of various electronic products, shell fragment is required to have purpose of design and is added to all over the body.Usually shell fragment is bent to form to conduct electricity good sheet metal, with the flexible metallic character of tool after the sheet metal bending, is welded on circuit board.
The common shell fragment of industry is for having into a flat base portion, from an end of described base portion upwards bending extend to form an elastic arm, have a contact site on described elastic arm.After described shell fragment is made, in order to an electronic component is electrically conducted to a circuit board, described base portion is soldered on described circuit board, and described contact site is with described electronic element press connection or contact.
Although above-mentioned shell fragment has reached the purpose of electrically conduct described electronic component and described circuit board, but because shell fragment need to be in the process of using, active force can be applied repeatedly, under so long-term circulation, shell fragment can produce non-response plastic deformation, and even the stress concentration effect causes described shell fragment fracture.
Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of better shell fragment, to overcome the problems referred to above.
[utility model content]
For the problem that background technology faces, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plastic deformation and elastic piece structure of easy fracture not of improving.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technological means:
A kind of shell fragment, it comprises a base portion; One elastic arm bends extension downwards from described base portion one end, and described elastic arm has at least part of described base portion below of being positioned at, an extension, and upwards a contact-segment of described base portion is extended and manifested in bending from described extension; One weld part, from a side direction downward-extension formation of described base portion, and at least part of below that is positioned at described extension.
Further, described elastic arm comprises a junction that extends from described base portion one end bending, and described extension connects described connecting portion and extends towards the direction of described base portion, and described base portion, described connecting portion and described extension triangularity arrange.Described connecting portion and described contact-segment lay respectively at the two ends of described base portion.
Further, described shell fragment comprises that a kink connects described base portion and described weld part, and described kink and described connecting portion are to extend to form from the adjacent edge of described base portion respectively.Arrange for the gap between described extension and described kink.
Further, described base portion is against described elastic arm.Described extension extends upward setting towards the bottom surface of described base portion, and described base portion is only against the joint of described extension and described contact-segment.
Further, described extension is between described base portion and described weld part.Described extension extends upward setting gradually towards described base portion.Arrange for the gap between described extension and described weld part.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
When described shell fragment needs an electronic component is electrically conducted to the circuit board, described weld part first is soldered to described circuit board, again described electronic component is contacted with described contact-segment downwards, be connected with described base portion and described extension between described contact-segment and described weld part, therefore the elasticity of described shell fragment is better, even described shell fragment is repeatedly applied active force, can not produce non-response plastic deformation yet, extended its useful life.
in addition, described contact-segment connects described extension, and described extension is to bend downwards from described base portion to extend and part is positioned at described base portion below, described base portion extends laterally described weld part again, described welding position is in the below of described extension and be soldered on described circuit board, therefore when the described contact-segment of the downward crimping of described electronic component, described contact-segment can drive described extension to bottom offset, make between described extension and described base portion and pull open certain distance, the problem that stress is concentrated can not occur so fully, described shell fragment just more can fracture situation.
[embodiment]
For ease of better understanding the purpose of this utility model, structure, feature and effect etc., existing the utility model is described in further detail with embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model elastic piece structure is used for an electronic component (not shown) is electrically conducted to a circuit board (not shown).
See also Fig. 1, described shell fragment is bent to form by a sheet metal punching press, and it comprises a base portion 1, and described base portion 1 is tabular.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, bend downwards from an end of described base portion 1 and extend an elastic arm 2, and described base portion 1 is downwardly against described elastic arm 2.Described elastic arm 2 comprises a junction 21, described connecting portion 21 connects an end of described base portion 1, other end direction from described connecting portion 21 towards described base portion 1 is extended with an extension 22, described extension 22 roughly is tabular and substantially all is positioned at the below of described base portion 1, in other embodiments also can for, described extension 22 parts are positioned at the below of described base portion 1.Described extension 22 extends upward towards the bottom surface near described base portion 1 gradually, described base portion 1 is only against the joint of described extension 22 and described contact-segment 23, in other embodiments also can for, described base portion 1 is downwardly against other position of described contact-segment 23.Described base portion 1, described connecting portion 21 and the 22 triangularity settings of described extension, in other embodiments also can for, described base portion 1 and described extension 22 are open setting away from described connecting portion 21 places.
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, upwards a contact-segment 23 is extended in bending from described extension 22, and described contact-segment 23 upwards manifests an end of described base portion 1, and described connecting portion 21 and described contact-segment 23 lay respectively at the two ends of described base portion 1.The top of described contact-segment 23 is convexly equipped with and is formed with a contact site 231, and described contact site 231 forms for riveting, and higher than described base portion 1.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, extend to form a kink 3 from the bending downwards of described base portion 1, described kink 3 roughly is 90 angle settings with described base portion 1, arranges for the gap between described extension 22 and described kink 3, namely both do not contact, have certain distance.And described kink 3 and described connecting portion 21 are to extend to form from the adjacent edge of described base portion 1 respectively.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the horizontal-extending that is 90 angles from described kink 3 forms a weld part 4, described kink 3 connects described weld part 4 and described base portion 1, the below that described weld part 4 is positioned at described extension 22 roughly is tabular and be arranged in parallel with described base portion 1, in other embodiments also can for, described weld part 4 and described base portion 1 can be for being obliquely installed.Described weld part 4 substantially all is positioned at the below of described base portion 1, and described extension 22 has reduced the whole height of described shell fragment between described base portion 1 and described weld part 4.Be between described extension 22 and described weld part 4 that the gap arranges, in other embodiments also can for, between described extension 22 and described weld part 4 partly against.
Making of described elastic piece structure the present embodiment is specific as follows:
One sheet material is provided, at first forms described base portion 1, then be bent to form described connecting portion 21 from an end of described base portion 1.Then bending extends to form described extension 22, makes described extension 22 towards the inclined bottom surface of described base portion 1, and described base portion 1 is downwardly against described extension 22.Then upwards be bent to form described contact-segment 23, make described contact-segment 23 upwards manifest an end of described base portion 1, and form described contact site 231 in the top of described contact-segment 23 riveting, described contact site 231 is higher than described base portion 1.At last, a lateral buckling in the adjacent described connecting portion 21 of described base portion 1 extends to form described kink 3, make between described kink 3 and described extension 22 and have a gap, form described weld part 4 from described kink 3 horizontal-extendings again, described weld part 4 is positioned at the below of described extension 22, and be arranged in parallel with described base portion 1.
In other embodiments also can for, first form described weld part 4, be bent to form again described kink 3, then before being bent to form described base portion 1, described elastic arm 2 is bent, be that described elastic arm 2 is made in advance with the position relationship of described base portion 1, last described elastic arm 2 after directly bending being completed and institute base portion 1 relative described kink 3 bendings can form the structure of described shell fragment.
Perhaps first riveting formation on described contact-segment 23 of described contact site 231, the relatively described extension 22 of described contact-segment 23 bends, the relatively described connecting portion 21 in described extension 22 bends, make again described base portion 1 be bent to form described kink 3, thereby form the position relationship of described base portion 1 and described elastic arm 2.Therefore the mode of making of described shell fragment is not limited to above-mentioned several types.
After above-mentioned shell fragment is made, first described weld part 4 is soldered to described circuit board, then described electronic component is positioned over the top of described shell fragment, and the downward described contact site 231 of crimping, in use, described contact-segment 23 is because compressing also of described electronic component can be along with to bottom offset, and also gradually downward distortion of described extension 22 thereupon makes the distance between described extension 22 and described base portion 1 pull open.Described weld part 4 be arranged in parallel with described base portion 1, and when the described contact site 231 of the downward crimping of described electronic component, the stability of described shell fragment integral body better is not easy to rock.
In sum, the utility model shell fragment has following beneficial effect:
(1) when described electronic component contacts with described contact site 231 downwards, be connected with described base portion 1 and described extension 22 between described contact-segment 23 and described weld part 4, therefore the elasticity of described shell fragment is better, even described shell fragment is repeatedly applied active force, can not produce non-response plastic deformation yet, extend its useful life.
(2) described contact-segment 23 connects described extension 22, and described extension 22 is to extend and part is positioned at described base portion 1 below from described base portion 1 bending downwards, described base portion 1 extends laterally described weld part 4 again, described weld part 4 is positioned at the below of described extension 22 and is soldered on described circuit board, therefore when the described contact-segment 23 of the downward crimping of described electronic component, described contact-segment 23 can drive described extension 22 to bottom offset, make between described extension 22 and described base portion 1 and pull open certain distance, the problem that stress is concentrated can not occur so fully, described shell fragment just more can fracture situation.
(3) described connecting portion 21 and described contact-segment 23 lay respectively at the two ends of described base portion 1, and moulding is easy and reduced the whole height of described shell fragment.
(4) described kink 3 and described connecting portion 21 are the adjacent edges that are separately positioned on described base portion 1, first an end is bent to form described elastic arm 2, be bent to form in the process of described weld part 4 in side direction, described weld part 4 is not easy to lose described elastic arm 2, carry out bending forming, simple process from different both directions.
For the gap arranges, be also for fear of making the described elastic arm 2 of middle damage between described extension 22 and described kink 3.
(5) described base portion 1 is against described elastic arm 2, precompression is provided for described shell fragment, and in the present embodiment, described base portion 1 is only against the joint of described extension 22 and described contact site 231, and described extension 22 is to extend from the bottom surface bending towards described base portion 1 gradually of described connecting portion 21, both realize the function of described shell fragment precompressed, and larger plastic deformation and elastic displacement space were provided for again described extension 22, secondly also can play to described elastic arm 2 effect of buffering.
(6) be between described extension 22 and described weld part 4 that the gap arranges, can provide described extension 22 elastic displacement spaces, increase the elasticity of described shell fragment, increase the service life.
Upper detailed description is only the explanation of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is non-so limit to the scope of the claims of the present utility model, so the equivalence techniques that all this creation of utilization specifications and diagramatic content are done changes, and all is contained in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.