CN203026653U - Coaxial cable assembly, connector and compression connector - Google Patents

Coaxial cable assembly, connector and compression connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203026653U
CN203026653U CN2011205786012U CN201120578601U CN203026653U CN 203026653 U CN203026653 U CN 203026653U CN 2011205786012 U CN2011205786012 U CN 2011205786012U CN 201120578601 U CN201120578601 U CN 201120578601U CN 203026653 U CN203026653 U CN 203026653U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
clip
endoporus
coaxial cable
seal face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011205786012U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
W·K·维尔德
A·T·努金特
N·蒙特纳
J·阿米顿
S·乔戈
C·P·纳托利
G·雷夫勒
B·施特拉泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PPC Broadband Inc
Original Assignee
PPC Broadband Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/077,582 external-priority patent/US8449325B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/178,490 external-priority patent/US8435073B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/228,441 external-priority patent/US8430688B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/228,445 external-priority patent/US8439703B2/en
Application filed by PPC Broadband Inc filed Critical PPC Broadband Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203026653U publication Critical patent/CN203026653U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/56—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/56—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency specially adapted to a specific shape of cables, e.g. corrugated cables, twisted pair cables, cables with two screens or hollow cables
    • H01R24/564—Corrugated cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles

Abstract

The utility model provides a compression connector for connecting to a coaxial cable. The compression connector is provided such that the compression connector is installed onto one end of the cable in a first state, and then the connector can be compressed to a second state, thereby the connector is connected onto the cable to form a coaxial cable assembly. The connector comprises a tubular connector body and a compression cap which is structured to be slidably jointed with the second end of the tubular body. The connector is further internally provided with a device for folding the first exposed corrugation of an outer conductor of the coaxial cable in the axial direction when the compression cap is compressed onto the tubular connector body.

Description

Co-axial cable component, connector and pressed connector
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to the coaxial cable connector field, relates more specifically to a kind of contact connector assembly of the coaxial cable be used to having center conductor.
Background technology
Corrugated coaxial cable is the cable as radio frequency signal transmission line.Coaxial cable comprises the inner wire that is surrounded by flexible insulating layer, and the corrugated external conductor that flexible insulating layer is used as conductive shield successively surrounds.Outer protection sheath or outer cover surround this corrugated external conductor.
The corrugated coaxial cable that is in mode of operation is fixed with connector at arbitrary end of cable usually.The quality of the electrical connection between coaxial cable and corresponding connectors is the most important.In fact, the quality of this electrical connection both can positive influences be electrically connected to the signal of telecommunication that produces and the performance of connector, also can negative effect be electrically connected to the signal of telecommunication that produces and the performance of connector.A problem of the signal of telecommunication between negative effect cable and connector is that connector is with respect to the size of cable specification.At present, must be to the connector of the Cable choosing specific dimensions of every kind of specification that will connect.For the cable of specific dimensions, off size suitable connector, or or even select inappropriate connector will the negative effect cable and connector between the signal of telecommunication, cause the performance of extreme difference.In addition, even when the suitable connector of size is selected for the appointment cable, the variation of the actual size of the cable that produces can cause connector to be arranged on cable irrelevantly.Inappropriate installation can cause electrical connection bad between pressed connector and cable and mechanical connection.
Therefore, need a kind of general connector that can solve foregoing problems in the corrugated coaxial cable field.
Summary of the invention
The utility model relates generally to the coaxial cable connector field, relates more specifically to a kind of contact connector assembly of the coaxial cable be used to having center conductor.
The one side of coaxial cable connector comprises coaxial cable, connector body, friction top, clamping ring, clip, and coaxial cable has corrugated external conductor, the insulator between inner wire and outer conductor of inner wire, exposure and is arranged at protectiveness sheath on corrugated external conductor; Connector body comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of this main body and the endoporus between the second end; Friction top comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of this lid and the endoporus between the second end, and the first end of friction top is configured to close with the second termination of connector body; Clamping ring comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of clamping ring, in order to allow coaxial cable from wherein axially passing through, this clamping ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function; Clip comprises first end, the second end, be limited between the first and second ends of this clip in order to allow coaxial cable from the endoporus that wherein axially passes and be positioned at cannelure on endoporus, cannelure is constructed to the outer ripple conductor of engages in coaxial cable, the first end of clamping ring is constructed to the second end of engaging clip on function, and the seal face that is positioned at connector body, wherein under near the condition the clip axial advancement arrives this seal face, the first end of seal face and clip is constructed to the ripple of coaxial cable outer conductor is crumpled betwixt.
Coaxial cable connector comprise on the other hand integrally formed with connector body and from the internal orifice dimension of connector body to inwardly outstanding seal face, this seal face further comprises inclined surface, and wherein said clip further comprises inclined surface, this inclined surface of clip is configured to the inclined surface of seal face complementary, wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, the inclined surface of clip and the inclined surface of seal face wrinkle the ripple of the outer conductor of cable and are squeezed in therebetween.
Coaxial cable connector comprise on the other hand radially on be positioned at the groove of inclined surface outside, and the inclined surface that is positioned at clip on wherein the first end of clip further is included in radially is outside and from the axially extended projection of the first end of clip, wherein in the situation that the inclined surface of the inclined surface of clip and seal face wrinkles the ripple of outer conductor is squeezed in therebetween, described groove and projection structurally be configured to the part of functions of the ripple of outer conductor be bonded on therebetween.
Coaxial cable connector comprise on the other hand hold-down ring, it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of hold-down ring and the endoporus between the second end, wherein hold-down ring is formed on function and engages with the endoporus of connector body, and wherein the second end of hold-down ring is as described seal face.
Second end that comprises on the other hand the hold-down ring with annular breach of coaxial cable connector, wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, the annular breach engages with the leading edge of the ripple of cable outer conductor, and wherein the part of ripple is in annular breach internal strain, and the remainder of ripple is folded between seal face and clip.
the second end that has the comprising on the other hand of coaxial cable connector the hold-down ring of inclined surface and relative inclined surface, this inclined surface structurally is configured to form V shape recess at the second end of hold-down ring with relative inclined surface, wherein the first end of clip comprises outer hypotenuse and interior hypotenuse, the first end formation V shape section that described hypotenuse is configured at clip, this V shape section fits in the V shape recess of seal face, make thus in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, the bellows-folded of cable outer conductor is between the V shape section of the V of seal face shape recess and clip first end.
But the clip that is formed by a plurality of radially Offset portion the comprising on the other hand of coaxial cable connector and be positioned at flexible member on the clip outer surface, described each part is constructed in the situation that coaxial cable passes through clip, independent offset diametrically, described flexible member is configured in the process of single part radial deflection, keeps single part relative position each other.
Coaxial cable connector assembly comprise on the other hand the deformability packing ring, its have first end, the second end and be limited to first end and the second end between endoporus, this deformability packing ring and is constructed to engage slidably with the endoporus of friction top between the second end of the first end of clip and connector body.
Coaxial cable connector comprise on the other hand described deformability packing ring, this deformability packing ring is constructed to resist the axial advancement of clip under the first power effect, and under the effect greater than the second power of the first power, this deformability packing ring is out of shape to allow the clip axial advancement by this deformability packing ring.
Coaxial cable connector comprise on the other hand insulator and conductive pin, this insulator has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of insulator and the endoporus between the second end, described insulator is positioned at the endoporus of connector body, and is constructed to the endoporus of joining connector main body slidably.The flange that described conductive pin has first end, the second end and extends radially outwardly from pin in the central area of pin, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of described insulator, and slidably engage with the endoporus of insulator, described flange is constructed to be connected with the second end of insulator, and the second end of described pin is constructed to be connected with the center conductor of coaxial cable on function.
coaxial cable connector be included on the other hand the friction top that engages with hold-down ring on function with the axial advance hold-down ring, this hold-down ring engages with clip on function with towards seal face axial advance clip, described clip engages with coaxial cable on function with towards conductive pin axial advance coaxial cable, described connector body engages with insulator with the axial advance insulator on function, described insulator engages with conductive pin on function with towards coaxial cable axial advance conductive pin, wherein friction top and connector body face each other that axial advance causes the bellows-folded of coaxial cable outer conductor between clip and seal face, and the second end of conductive pin engages with the center conductor of coaxial cable on function.
Coaxial cable connector comprise on the other hand the first insulator, the second insulator and conductive pin, the first insulator has first end, the second end, from the second axially extended tubular cavity of end be limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of the first insulator, the first insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body, and be constructed to be connected slidably with the endoporus of connector body, wherein the second end of the first insulator engages with the first end of hold-down ring on function.The second insulator has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of the second insulator and the endoporus between the second end, and the second insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body, and is constructed to be connected slidably with the endoporus of connector body.Conductive pin has first end and the second end, the second end defines axial socket within it, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of the second insulator, and be connected slidably with the endoporus of the second insulator, the second end of wherein said pin is constructed to engage with the first end of the first conductor on function, and described axial socket is constructed to engage with the center conductor of coaxial cable on function.
Second end that comprises on the other hand the first insulator of coaxial cable connector, it comprises from the second axially extended tubular mandrel of end, wherein said tubular mandrel is constructed to be connected slidably with the through hole of hold-down ring, make thus hold-down ring be positioned on the tubular mandrel of the first insulator, and engage with the tubular mandrel of the first insulator on function.
Has the comprising on the other hand of coaxial cable connector endoporus and at the Crumple element of the friction top inside between the second end of the second end of friction top and clip ring.
The comprising on the other hand shoulder on the endoporus that is positioned at connector body, be positioned at shoulder on the endoporus of friction top, be positioned at the flange on the clip ring and be positioned at antelabium on the second end of friction top of coaxial cable connector, it is constructed to engage with Crumple element on function.
comprising on the other hand of coaxial cable connector: at one of friction top and connector body under the condition of another axial advancement, friction top on function the coaptation splint subring with axial advance clip ring, described clip ring engage with clip on function so that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, clip is the engages in coaxial cable on function, so that coaxial cable is towards the conductive pin axial advancement, connector body engages the second insulator on function so that the second insulator axial advancement, the second insulator engage conductive pin on function so that conductive pin towards the coaxial cable axial advancement, conductive pin engages the first insulator on function so that the first insulator axial advancement, the first insulator engages hold-down ring on function, so that hold-down ring is towards the clip axial advancement, wherein friction top and connector body cause the bellows-folded of coaxial cable outer conductor between clip and seal face in the face of axial advancement each other, the center conductor of the socket of conductive pin engages in coaxial cable on function, and the first insulator is by the hole axial dipole field conductive pin of the second insulator, the socket of conductive pin engages with the endoporus of the second insulator on function thus, and the second end of the second insulator engages with the first end of the first insulator on function.
relate generally on the other hand pressed connector, this connector comprises connector body, friction top, clip and the seal face that is arranged in connector body, described connector body comprises first end, the second end and be limited to the first end of main body and the endoporus between the second end, friction top comprises first end, the second end and be defined in first end and the second end between endoporus, the first end of friction top is configured to the second end of joining connector main body, clip comprises first end, the second end and be defined in the first end of clip and the endoporus between the second end, wherein clip helps the screw thread rotation of coaxial cable to insert (threadable insertion), wherein one of connector body and friction top promote the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, clip and seal face transmit force each other thus.
Relate in general on the other hand connector, this connector comprises having first end, the connector body of the second end, be configured to the friction top of axial compression to the connector body, be arranged at clip and at least two cooperation fields in connector body, described clip is configured to be convenient to be threaded with coaxial cable, described cooperation field is configured to when connector moves into make position, betwixt the ripple of folding one or more coaxial cable outer conductors.
relate in general on the other hand and connect pressed connector to the method for coaxial cable, the method comprises: the connector body with first end and second end is provided, be configured to the friction top of axial compression to the connector body, be arranged on clip and at least two cooperation fields in connector body, described clip is configured to be convenient to and being threaded of coaxial cable, described cooperation field is configured to move to when closing with state when connector, fold betwixt one or more ripples of coaxial cable outer conductor, make the coaxial cable screw advancement in connector body, the spiral grooves part threaded engagement of the helical corrugation outer conductor of its standard coaxial cable and clip inner surface, and with the friction top axial compression to the connector body with moving connector to make position.
Relate in general on the other hand coaxial cable connector, it comprises: thus prevent with hermetically sealed connector the lid that environmental factor is disturbed on the friction top that is configured to take in the connector body of coaxial cable, operationally be fixed to connector body, at least a portion of being configured to be convenient to the clip that is threaded with coaxial cable and be arranged at connector.
Relate in general on the other hand pressed connector, this connector comprises: connector body, and it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of connector body and the endoporus between the second end; Friction top, its have first end, the second end and be defined in first end and the second end between endoporus, friction top is removable in the axial direction with respect to connector body; Seal face, it is located axially between the second end of the first end of connector body and friction top; And clip, it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of clip and the endoporus between the second end, and wherein clip is configured to the conductor of engages in coaxial cable; Wherein clip is made of ductile metals at least in part; And wherein in connector body and friction top helps the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, thus when the non-homogeneous part of coaxial cable conductor is compacted between clip and seal face, at least a portion of clip adapt to coaxial cable conductor non-homogeneous pressing section variable axial thickness and extending distortion occurs.
Relate in general on the other hand a kind of connector, this connector comprises: the connector body with first end and second end; With respect to connector body friction top movably in the axial direction; Be arranged at the clip between the second end of the first end of connector body and friction top, this clip is configured to be convenient to engage with coaxial cable conductor; And at least two cooperation fields, described cooperation field is configured in connector body and friction top one when another moves, divide compression betwixt the axial irregular portion of coaxial cable conductor, one in wherein said at least two cooperative structures is ductile, and adapts to the axial irregular of the coaxial cable conductor part be pressed on therebetween and deformation.
Relate in general on the other hand a kind of connector that connects to the method for coaxial cable, described method comprises: between the second end of friction top, the first end that is arranged on connector body and the friction top that provide connector body with first end and second end, can move with respect to this connector body in the axial direction, and be configured to be convenient to the clip that engages with the conductor of coaxial cable, and at least two cooperation fields, one in wherein said at least two cooperative structures is ductile; Coaxial cable is advanced in connector, and the conductor of its standard coaxial cable engages with clip; And with respect to connector body axial compression friction top, thus as follows with the conductor of coaxial cable by being pressed between described at least two cooperation surfaces, make the axial component of coaxial cable conductor compress betwixt with variable thickness, wherein said extending cooperation field adapts to the variable axial thickness of pressing section of coaxial cable conductor and deformation.
Comprise on the other hand co-axial cable component, described assembly comprises: coaxial cable, its have inner wire, outer ripple conductor and be arranged at inner wire and outer conductor between insulator; Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of main body; Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is defined in endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, this friction top is removable in the axial direction with respect to connector body; Clip, it is removable and be constructed to engage with the outer ripple conductor of coaxial cable with respect to friction top; Be arranged on the pressing surface in connector body, and conductor displacement director element, it is positioned to engage with outer conductor and be applied to it when engaging movably with clip; Wherein in connector body and friction top helps the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, and the ripple of coaxial cable outer conductor is folding between clip and seal face thus; And further, wherein when outer conductor was folding, the structure of conductor displacement induction element and location assisted the leading edge portion of guiding outer conductor near the folding position folding corrugated portion.
Comprise on the other hand a kind of pressed connector, this connector comprises: connector body, and it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of connector body and the endoporus between the second end; Friction top, it has first end, the second end and is defined in the first end of this lid and the endoporus between the second end, and this friction top can move axially with respect to connector body; Clip, it has first end, the second end and is defined in the first end of clip and the endoporus between the second end, and wherein clip can move together with friction top; Seal face, it is arranged in connector body, and wherein in connector body and friction top helps the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, and clip and seal face transmit power each other thus; And conductor displacement director element, it is placed in connector as follows: when cable is connected to connector compactedly, allow to contact to guide the conducting element displacement with the conducting element of coaxial cable with specific mode.
Comprise on the other hand the method that promotes impedance matching between coaxial cable and coaxial cable connector, described method comprises: connector body is provided, and it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of main body and the endoporus between the second end; Friction top is provided, and this friction top comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of described lid and the endoporus between the second end, and this friction top can move axially with respect to connector body; Clip is provided, and this clip comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of clip and the endoporus between the second end, and wherein clip can move together with friction top; The seal face that is arranged in connector body is provided, and wherein in connector body and friction top helps the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, thus mutual transmission power between clip and seal face; Conductor displacement director element is provided, and this director element is placed in connector as follows: when cable is connected to connector compactedly, allow to contact to guide the conducting element displacement with the conducting element of coaxial cable with specific mode; Make friction top and connector body face axial advancement each other, the clip axial advancement is near the seal face that is arranged in friction top thus, and the part of coaxial cable outer conductor is folding between clip and seal face; And when outer conductor was folding, by engaging with conductor displacement induction element, the leading edge portion of guiding outer conductor was to the folding position that approaches folding corrugated portion, to minimize passive intermodulation and the return loss relevant to the leading edge portion of outer conductor.
The invention provides a kind of co-axial cable component, described assembly comprises: coaxial cable, its have inner wire, exposure corrugated external conductor, be arranged at the insulator between inner wire and outer conductor and be arranged at protectiveness sheath on corrugated external conductor; Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body; Characterized by further comprising: friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, the first end of described friction top is constructed to close with the second termination of connector body; Clip, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited between the first and second ends of described clip in order to allow the endoporus that coaxial cable axially therefrom passes through and be positioned at cannelure on described endoporus, and described cannelure is constructed to the corrugated external conductor of engages in coaxial cable; And seal face, it is arranged in connector body, wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face, and the ripple of the outer conductor of coaxial cable is folding between clip and seal face thus.
The present invention also provides a kind of pressed connector, and described connector comprises: connector body, and it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body; Characterized by further comprising: friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, the first end of friction top is constructed to close with the second termination of connector body; Clip, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited to the endoporus between the first and second ends of clip, but wherein said clip further comprises a plurality of radially Offset portion, but a plurality of radially Offset portion consists of clip jointly, and each part is configured to and can be offset diametrically independently; And seal face, it is arranged in connector body, and wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face, and clip and seal face transmit power each other thus.
The present invention also provides a kind of connector, and it comprises: the connector body with first end and second end; Characterized by further comprising: friction top, it is configured to axial compression to connector body; Be arranged on the clip in connector body, described clip is configured to be convenient to be threadedly engaged with coaxial cable; At least two cooperation fields, described cooperation field are configured to fold betwixt one or more ripples of the outer conductor of coaxial cable when connector moves to make position by axial compression.
Aforementioned and further feature and advantage of the present utility model, will be by as shown in the drawing following more detailed description to specific embodiment of the present utility model and distinct.
Description of drawings
Can understand better feature described here with reference to the accompanying drawing that the following describes.Accompanying drawing is not must be to draw in proportion, and on the contrary, its emphasis is that principle of the present utility model will be described generally.In the accompanying drawings, identical Reference numeral all is used to represent identical element in each view.
Fig. 1 be in the first state connector embodiment and have the end view that corrugated external conductor and an end prepare to be inserted into the coaxial cable in connector;
Fig. 2 is the side cross-sectional view of embodiment that is in the connector of the first state, and the partial cutaway view of the ready end of described coaxial cable;
Fig. 3 is the side cross-sectional view of embodiment that is in the connector of the first state, and insert wherein the ready end of described coaxial cable;
Fig. 4 is the side cross-sectional view of embodiment that is in the connector of the first state, and insert wherein the ready end of described coaxial cable;
Fig. 5 is the side cross-sectional view of connector embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the side cross-sectional view of connector embodiment; And
Fig. 7 is the side cross-sectional view of connector embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of connector embodiment, and insert wherein the ready end of described coaxial cable;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of connector embodiment;
Figure 10 is the zoomed-in view of the connector embodiment of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the zoomed-in view of connector embodiment;
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of connector embodiment;
Figure 13 is the connector embodiment of the Figure 12 after cable outer conductor compresses;
Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of connector embodiment; And
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view of connector embodiment;
Before Figure 16 has described to insert coaxial cable, the cross-sectional view of the connector embodiment that is shown in an open position;
Figure 17 has described the cross-sectional view without the connector embodiment that is in the close position of coaxial cable;
Figure 18 has described the cross-sectional view that the coaxial cable perfect thread is screwed into the connector embodiment that is in the close position in connector;
Figure 19 has described to have the coaxial cable connector of lid at the stereogram of the embodiment of primary importance;
Figure 20 has described to have the coaxial cable connector of lid at the stereogram of the embodiment of the second sealing station;
Figure 21 has described the amplifier section as the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of coaxial cable connector described here;
Figure 22 is the amplification cross-sectional view of a part that is connected to the connector embodiment of coaxial cable;
Figure 23 is the amplification cross-sectional view of a part of another embodiment that is connected to the connector of coaxial cable.
Embodiment
At first with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, an embodiment of connector 10 is shown as along common central axis 2 with the annular corrugated coaxial cable 200 with ready end 210 and aims at.Due to connector 10 and annular ripple coaxial cable 200 generally vertically about their central axis 2 symmetries, so " radially outward " direction is considered to away from the outside direction of central axis 2 in the following description.On the contrary, " radially inside " about the connecting element motion is considered to inwardly towards central axis 2.In addition, cable 200 is considered to along the length direction of axis 2 in " axial advancement " each other with respect to the elements relative of connector 10 " axial advancement " and connector 10.
The coaxial cable 200 that can be coupled to the connector of an embodiment comprises solid central conductor 202 that insulated body 204 surrounds, around the corrugated external conductor 206 of insulator 204 and around the insulating sleeve 208 of outer conductor 206.The ready end 210 of coaxial cable 200 comprises one section exposed length of the exposed length 212 of a section of center conductor 202 and outer conductor 206, has exposed at least thus between first between the first trench 216 and the second trench 218 to expose outer conductor ripple 214 and the second exposure outer conductor ripple 220 between the second trench 218 and the 3rd trench 222.Should configure the leading edge 226 that (i.e. cutting) exposes outer conductor 206, described leading edge 226 becomes the part of a trench of corrugated external conductor 206 thus, and its benefit will be discussed in more detail below.Insulator 204 is made by the soft compliant material of for example polymeric foam.The part of insulator 204 can remove from ready end 210, and " coring " annular chamber 224 is provided thus, with the part of the element of taking in connector 10.
Fig. 2 has described the cross-sectional view of embodiment of the connector 10 of first state that is in.Connector 10 comprise have first end 22, the tubular connector main body 20 of the second end 24 and endoporus 26.Connector body 20 is made by electric conducting material.Connector 10 also comprises the first insulator 40 in the endoporus 26 that is arranged at tubular connector main body 20.Described the first insulator 40 comprises first surface 42, second surface 48, through hole 44 and from the axially extended tubular mandrel 46 of the second surface 48 of the first insulator 40.Connector 10 also comprises friction top 60, the endoporus 66 that friction top 60 comprises first end 62, the second end 64 and has center shoulder 68.Friction top 60 is configured to couple mutually with tubular connector main body 20, and the second end 24 of engage body 20 slidably more specifically.
Connector 10 also comprises and engaging with connector body 20 when friction top 60, and during to connector body 20 further axial advancement, for the device of the first exposure ripple 214 of the outer conductor 206 that folds in the axial direction coaxial cable 200.The particular element of connector 10 and the device that is used for folding outer conductor are described below.
Connector 10 also comprises conduction hold-down ring 80, and it comprises the first surface 84 that engages with the second surface 48 of the first insulator 40, and the second surface 86 that exposes the seal face of ripple 214 as first of the outer conductor 206 of assisting folding coaxial cable 200.This hold-down ring 80 comprises the through hole 82 that engages with the tubular mandrel 46 of the first insulator 40, and tubular mandrel 46 is packed in through hole 82 and engaged slidably with through hole 82 thus.
Connector 10 also comprises can open clip 90, and it is configured in the interior slip of connector 10, and engages with the endoporus 26 of connector body 20 on function.Clip 90 comprises first end 92, the second end 94, central passage 96 and center annular groove 100, center annular groove 100 be defined in the first lug, nib 98 of extending radially inwardly near first end 92 and the second lug, nib 102 of extending radially inwardly near the second end 94 between.At one in friction top 60 and connector body 20 during towards another axial advancement, under near the first end 92 of above-mentioned seal face arrival clip 90 condition, the first end 92 of clip 90 is as another seal face of the first exposure ripple 214 of the outer conductor 206 of assisting folding coaxial cables 200.
Connector 10 comprises that also clip promotes ring 120, and it comprises the flange 122 with outer shoulder 124, and outer shoulder 124 structurally is configured to engage slidably with the endoporus 66 of friction top 60, and engages with the center shoulder 68 of friction top 60 on function.Clip promotes ring 120 and also comprises first end 126, and it is constructed to engage with the second end 94 that can open clip 90 on function.
In other embodiments, friction top 60 is constructed to directly engage with clip 90 on function, and the axial advancement of friction top 60 can cause the axial advancement of clip 90 thus.
Ready cable end 210 can be placed in connector 10, and is illustrated as being placed in connector 10 in Fig. 4, and connector 10 and cable 200 are in the first state.With reference to figure 2 and Fig. 4, in the situation that during ready cable end 210 is inserted into connector 10, first ripple 214 that exposes of cable end 210 is positioned in annular volume 89 between the second surface 86 of the first end 92 that can open clip 90 and hold-down ring 80.In addition, second exposes ripple 220 is placed in the center annular groove 100 that can open clip 90, and tubular mandrel 46 extends axially in annular chamber 224.
In order to arrive the primary importance that discloses in Fig. 4, as shown in Figure 3, ready cable end 210 is inserted in the endoporus 66 of friction top 60, until the leading edge 226 of corrugated external conductor 206 with can open clip 90 and engage.When engaging, cable 200 is further passed through central passage 96 by axial advance, can open thus clip 90 and radially outward expand to allow first of cable 200 to expose ripple 214 by the central passage 96 of clip 90, radially inside the contraction so that second of cable 200 is exposed ripple 220 is contained in the center annular groove 100 of clip 90 subsequently.More specifically, when the first exposure ripple 214 joints of coaxial cable 200 can be opened the second lug, nib 102 of clip 90, the first angled first 217 that exposes ripple 214 engaged with the angled second portion 97 of the second lug, nib 102 that can open clip 90.This provides cam wheel, and wherein the first expose portion 214 is as the cam protuberance, and the second lug, nib 102 that can open clip 90 is as cam follower, and radial dilatation can be opened clip 90 thus, as shown in arrow in Fig. 3 91.
As mentioned above, the axial force that the insertion of cut cable 210 also provides antagonism can open clip 90 is as shown in arrow 93.Yet under the first state, deformability packing ring 130 is positioned in connector 10 between the second end 24 of conductive tubular main body 20 and can opens between the first end 92 of clip 90, deformability packing ring 130 engages with the first end 92 that can open clip 90 thus, and engages the second end 24 of tubulose connector body 20.The deformability packing ring 130 that engages with tubular connector main body 20 stops axial force 93, and prevents from opening clip 90 axial advancement under the effect of the cable end 210 that inserts.Deformability packing ring 130 as mentioned above, when the ripple 214 that exposes, 220 passes through the second lug, nib 102, can be opened clip 90 radial dilatation and contraction also as supporting, and the first end 92 that can open clip 90 this moment slides against described supporting.
In order to allow to open clip 90 radial dilatation and contraction, can open clip 90 and can comprise a plurality of parts, part 104 and 106 for example, when corrugated cable 200 therefrom passes, these a plurality of parts can be relative to each other radial deflection independently.Described a plurality of part jointly forms can open clip 90, comprises center annular groove 100, the first lug, nib 98 and the second lug, nib 102.In order to make a plurality of independent sectors that to open clip 90 keep relatively approaching, but can open clip 90 and also can comprise the flexible member 108 that arranges around Offset portion radially 104/106, retaining part 104 and 106 relative position thus, comprise when the ripple 214 of ready cable end 210 and/or 220 by and/or when penetrating clip 90, the ability in radial dilatation and contraction process.In the embodiment that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 describe, flexible member 108 can form elastic ring.This elastic ring 108 can have the circular cross-section as shown in Fig. 3 and 4, and perhaps flexible member 108 also can have square, rectangle or other cross sectional shape.Can open clip 90 groove of respective shapes can be set on its periphery 95, this groove engages and keeps flexible member 108 with respect to the relative position of clip 90 with flexible member 108.Flexible member 108 can be made by the elastomer of for example rubber.In one embodiment, this elastic ring can be made by rubber or rubber-like materials.Alternately, flexible member 108 may be molded to ring spring, for example generally is used in the Wound wire spring in edge seal.(not shown) in another embodiment, flexible member 108 may be molded to the resilient sleeve of a part that seals the periphery 95 that can open clip 90.Described resilient sleeve also can be made by the elastomer of for example rubber.
Refer again to Fig. 4, shown in ready cable end 210 and connector 10 be in the first state.Can open clip 90 and radially open to allow the first exposure ripple 214 of cable 200 therefrom to pass through, radial contraction is contained in the center annular groove 101 of clip 90 so that second of cable 200 is exposed ripple 220 subsequently.Exposure first ripple 214 of cut cable 210 is positioned in annular volume 89 between the second surface 86 of the first end 92 that can open clip 90 and hold-down ring 80, and tubular mandrel 46 extends axially in annular chamber 224.The clip opened 90 of connector 10 remains on appropriate position with cable 200.Thereafter, in the situation that friction top 60 axial advancement, cable 200 advances with it due to the structural joint that can open clip 90, friction top 60 and outer conductor 206.
Under the first state, connector 10 and cable 200 are located so that friction top 60 and the tubular connector main body 20 further axial advancement that faces with each other.This realizes one of as follows: when connector body 20 was retained on the appropriate location, friction top 60 was towards connector body 20 axial advancement; When friction top 60 was retained on the appropriate location, connector body 20 was towards friction top 60 axial advancement; Or each axial advancement simultaneously that faces with each other in friction top 60 and connector body 20.Friction top 60 and connector body 20 axial advancement that faces with each other causes friction top 60 and connector body 20 to arrive the second states, wherein be in the cable 200 in friction top 60, friction top 60 and connector body 20 be machinery and electrical connection fully, to allow cable 200, its signal is passed to by connector 10 the port (not shown) that connector 10 is connected.In other words, at the second state, as shown in Figure 5, connector 10 has been set up the electric and mechanical connection of desirable operation between cable 200, connector 10 and port (not shown).
In Fig. 4 and embodiment shown in Figure 5, friction top 60 and tubular connector main body 20 are constructed to engage slidably each other, and relative to each other the first state along opposite axial direction from Fig. 4 moves to the second state of Fig. 5.Friction top 60 causes the first exposure ripple 214 of the outer conductor 206 of coaxial cable 200 to fold between the second surface 86 of seal face, the first end 92 that can open clip 90 and another seal face, conduction hold-down ring 80 towards moving axially of connector body 20, as shown in Figure 5.Friction top 60 can be opened in the endoporus 26 of clip 90 in tubular connector main body 20 towards the axial advancement promotion of connector body 20 and move axially towards conduction hold-down ring 80.The axial dipole field that can open clip 90 causes opening interior zone 132 distortion that clip 90 makes deformability pad 130, can open thus clip 90 by the distortion interior zone 132 of pad 130, surpasses pad 130 towards hold-down ring 80 axial advancement.In addition, this axial advancement that can open clip 90 has reduced to open the annular volume 89 between the second surface 86 of the first end 92 of clip 90 and hold-down ring 80.The reducing of annular volume 89 cause coaxial cable 200 outer conductor 206 first to expose ripple 214 folding between seal face, or folding between the second surface 86 of the first end 92 that can open clip 90 and conduction hold-down ring 80.Under this second state, it is folding by self that above-mentioned seal face is folded into folding ripple 215, the first exposure ripples 214 with the first exposure ripple 214, or pass through self bending, to form the double thickness of outer conductor 206, this folding ripple 215 is defined as the whole part of the first exposure ripple 214.Particularly, in one embodiment, at least a portion of folding ripple 215, folding ripple 215 has the double thickness of outer conductor 206.In another embodiment, on the major part of folding ripple 215, folding ripple 215 has the double thickness of outer conductor 206.In another embodiment, at the Zone Full of folding ripple 215, folding ripple 215 has the double thickness of outer conductor 206.Seal face further will fold ripple 215 and be squeezed in therebetween, with the corrugated external conductor 206 of promotion cable 200 and the functional electric connection between tubular connector main body 20.Tubular mandrel 46 extends axially in annular chamber 224, realizes thus the insulation of corrugated external conductor 206 and center conductor 202.
Folding ripple 215 is compressed against on hold-down ring 80 in the second state, and hold-down ring 80 can further comprise the cannelure 88 that is positioned on second surface 86, and this cannelure 88 is constructed to take in the leading edge 226 of the first exposure ripple 214, as shown in Figure 4.Be that under the condition of the second state, leading edge 226 enters cannelure 88 from the first state-transition at connector 10.Seal face 92 and 86 moves axially toward each other and causes leading edge 226 to engage with cannelure 88, and fold in cannelure 88 to guarantee the shape of cannelure 88.The remainder of folding ripple 215 is compressed between seal face 92 and 86, folding ripple 215 self bending between seal face 92 and 86 thus.This two stage fold of folding ripple 215 have improved the electric and mechanical connection between the respective element of connector 10.
Can open clip 90 and also can comprise the hypotenuse 110 that closes on first end 92, as explained above during towards connector body 20 axial advancement when friction top 60, this hypotenuse 110 promotes the skew of deformability pads 130.
In addition, the interior zone 132 of deformability pad 130 can be provided with cut, otch or other stress centralized system (not shown) to promote pad 130 distortion.Deformability pad 130 is made by enough firm material, when inserting in connector 10 with the ready end 210 of convenient corrugated cable 200, serve as and to open stopping of clip 90, but also want enough flexible, in the process that transforms between the first state and the second state with convenient connector 10, be out of shape in the time of can opening clip 90 towards tubular connector main body 20 axial advancement.Deformability pad 130 can be made by thin soft metal, plastics or other similar material that allows pad 130 to carry out above-mentioned functions.
Refer again to Fig. 2, cable connector 10 also can comprise the second insulator 150 in the endoporus that is arranged on tubular connector main body 20 26 except the first insulator 40.This second insulator 150 can comprise first end 152, the second end 156, central through hole 158 and flange 154, flange 154 structurally is configured to engage slidably with the endoporus 26 of tubular connector main body 20, and the shoulder 28 that flange 154 also is configured on endoporus 26 with tubular connector main body 20 engages.This connector 10 also can comprise the conductive pin 170 in the central through hole 158 that is arranged on the second insulator 150.This conductive pin 170 can comprise first end 172, the second end 174 and from the axially extended axial socket 176 of the second end 174.
Also with reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, when coaxial cable 200 inserted in connector 10, the axial socket 176 of centrepin 170 was taken in the exposed distal ends 212 of the center conductor 202 of cable 200.In socket 176, the axially extended otch 178 of a plurality of length along socket 176 can be cut into the centrepin 170 of arranging with predetermined space, limit thus a plurality of finger pieces 179 between otch 178, these a plurality of finger pieces structurally are configured to open when the exposed distal ends 212 of ready cable end 210 is inserted into axial socket 176.
The first surface 42 of the first insulator 40 also can comprise from the axially extended annular flange flange 52 of first surface 42, this annular flange flange 52 limits annular hollow space, it is constructed at friction top 60 take in the second end 174 of centrepin 170 during towards tubular connector main body 20 from the first state axial advancement to the second state.With reference to figure 6, friction top 60 causes the second end 174 of the first surface 42 joint conductive pins 170 of the first insulator 40 towards connector body 20 axial advancement to the second states, and axial dipole field is arranged in the conductive pin 170 of the through hole 158 of the second insulator 150.Also with reference to figure 7, friction top 60 causes the first surface 42 of the first insulator 40 to engage with the second end 156 of the second insulator 150 towards connector body 20 axial advancement to the second states.The second end 156 of the second insulator 150 also can comprise annular groove 160, and this annular groove is constructed to take in the annular flange flange 52 of the first insulator 40.
The second state shown in Fig. 7 is connector 10 and cable 200 machinery and the electric configurations that couple.Particularly, under the second state, connector 10 machineries and the electric cable 200 that is coupled to are to allow cable 200 signal transmissions by connector 10 and to be sent to the port (not shown) that connector 10 further couples.Under the second state, axial advancement is over the first end 152 of the second insulator 150 for centrepin 170, and centrepin 170 can be connected to the center socket of port (not shown) thus.In addition, at least a portion of deformability pad 130 is compressed and be accommodated in clip and promote ring 120, can open between clip 90 and tubular connector main body 20.Some other parts of deformability pad 130 can be used as can open chipping or the processing of particulate (not shown) between clip 90 and tubular connector main body 20.
Connector 10 also can further be configured thus, and friction top 60 axial advancement to the second states cause clip to promote the second end 24 of the first end 126 joint tubulose connector bodies 20 of ring 120.In addition, friction top 60 axial advancement to the second states cause the outer shoulder 30 that the first shoulder 70 on the endoporus 66 of friction top 60 engages on tubulose connector bodies 20.When friction top 60 axial advancement were on the tubular connector main body 20, the contact between these appropriate sections can be used as additional stopping.
It will be appreciated that, element in connector 10 movement and the order between the outermost ripple 214 of ready cable end 210 folding can from described above and Fig. 4-7 in describe different.For example, the first insulator 40 and conduction hold-down ring 80 interference engagement in the endoporus 26 of tubular connector main body 20.Therefore, the axial advancement of these elements 40 and 80 in the endoporus 26 of tubular connector main body 20 is subject to the resistance of self subsidiary frictional force.Expose ripple 214 required power with the frictional force that conduction hold-down ring 80 moves less than the outermost in order to folding coaxial cable 200 if resist the first insulator 40, before the outermost exposure ripple 214 of coaxial cable 200 was folding, the first insulator 40 and conduction hold-down ring 80 can be in the interior axial advancement of endoporus 26 of tubular connector main body 20.
In addition, for example friction top 60 can cause the first surface 42 of the first insulator 40 to engage the second end 174 of conductive central pin 170 towards connector body 20 axial advancement at first, and in the through hole 158 of the second insulator 150 axial pushing guidance electrfic centre pin 170.Friction top 60 further axial advancement engages with the second end 156 of the second insulator 150 with the first surface 42 that causes the first insulator 40 on tubular connector main body 20.Friction top 60 further axial advancement on the tubular connector main body 20 with cause opening clip 90 in the endoporus 26 of tubular connector main body 20 towards conduction hold-down ring 80 axial advancement, reduced thus the annular volume 89 between the second surface 86 of the first end 92 that can open clip 90 and hold-down ring 80, and folding first exposes ripple 214.In addition, if for example the first insulator 40 and conduction hold-down ring 80 mobile frictional resistance in tubular connector 20 are substantially equal to the required power of folding outermost exposure ripple 214, so when friction top 60 towards connector body 20 from the first state axial advancement during to the second state, these inner members 40 and 80 in tubular connector main body 20 skew and the folding of outermost ripple 214 of cable 200 can occur simultaneously.
Refer again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, connector 10 can comprise for example the first seal 12 of O shape circle, its outer ditch 13(that places that is arranged on connector body is marked in Fig. 8) in, and be at connector 10 under the condition of the second state, O shape is enclosed between the endoporus 66 of tubular connector main body 20 and friction top 60.This connector 10 also can comprise the second seal 14 in the second flange 72 that is contained in endoporus 66 and friction top 60.Equally with reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, the size of the element of connector 10 can be provided so that at lid 60 before tubular connector main body 20 axial advancement, promoted at clip to have slight gap 16 between the center shoulder 68 of the outer shoulder 124 of ring 120 and friction top 60.During towards tubular connector main body 20 axial advancement, this gap 16 disappears when lid 60.The disappearance in gap 16 is placed in the second seal 14 under the axial compression condition, causes thus the radial dilatation of seal 14, and it provides effective sealing conversely between the endoporus 66 of the sheath 208 of cable 200 and friction top 60.Along with an end of friction top is sealed on tubular connector main body 20 by seal 12; the other end is sealed on cable 200 by seal 14; prevented that moisture from entering into machinery and the electric connector that couples 10 and cable 200, protected thus machinery and electrical connection between connector and cable.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 7, connector 10 can be provided with securing member 180, and for example nut is in order to be engaged to the port (not shown).Securing member 180 can comprise that seal 182 is to be sealed to port.Alternatively, connector 10 can be provided with external screw thread to be connected to screw thread port.Connector 10 also can be configured to angular connector, for example 90 degree elbow connectors.
With reference to figure 8, another embodiment of connector 10 is illustrated as aiming at along common central axis 2 with the annular corrugated coaxial cable 200 with ready end 210.Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of the exemplary pressed connector 10 in the process of the ready part 210 of inserting annular corrugated coaxial cable 200.The coaxial cable 200 of an embodiment comprises the hollow centre conductor 202 that insulated body 204 surrounds, and surrounds the corrugated external conductor 206 of insulator 204, and around the insulating sleeve 208 of outer conductor 206.The ready end 210 of coaxial cable 200 comprises one section exposed length, insulator 204 and the corrugated external conductor 206 of center conductor 202.By removing around the insulating sleeve 208 of conductor 206 until expose between first between the first trench 216 and the second trench 218 and expose outer conductor ripple 214 and second exposing outer conductor ripple 220 and expose outer conductor 206 between the second trench 218 and the 3rd trench 222.Need to configure (i.e. cutting) ready end 210, make thus the leading edge 226 of outer conductor 206 be in a trench of corrugated external conductor 206, its advantage will be discussed in more detail below.Insulator 204 is made by the soft compliant material of for example polymeric foam.
The advantage of the connector 10 of different embodiment described here is: factory installs or the scene arranges simply, and reliably effectively sets up, keeps strong contact force between connector 10 and annular corrugated coaxial cable 200.
The connector 10 of an embodiment comprises conductive pin 170 and insulator 150, and insulator 150 is arranged in connector body 20, and engages slidably with the endoporus 26 of connector body 20.Insulator 150 is arranged on conductive pin 170 on every side so that conductive pin 170 is retained on correct position.In addition, insulator 150 is arranged between conductive pin 170 and connector body 20 diametrically.Conductive pin 170 provides the connection of the hollow centre conductor 202 of the ready coaxial section 210 that will connect to connector 10, and insulator 150 is with conductive pin 170 and connector body 22 and connector body 20 electric insulations.In disclosed embodiment, conductive pin 170 has the flexible tooth 332 that expands outwardly and prevents the axially movable holding element 334 of tooth 332, and flexible tooth 332 is in order to engage the internal diameter of hollow conductor 202.
In one embodiment, the endoporus 26 of connector body 20 also comprises the engaging zones 336 that amplifies in shown in Figure 8 and Figure 11.Described engaging zones 336 comprises the first area 335 that extends radially inwardly from the endoporus 26 of connector body 20, and towards radially inside and axially extended second area 337 of 210 while of ready end of coaxial cable 200.Engaging zones 336 is similar to the seal face 92 and 86 in above-described embodiment as seal face, because engaging zones 336 is assisted folding corrugated external conductor 214.In one embodiment, second area 337 acutangulates α with longitudinal axis 2.This angle can be between 5 degree between 60 degree.In disclosed embodiment, the angle of second area 337 is approximately 45 degree.The immediate end of engaging zones 336 also can comprise the plane substantially vertical with longitudinal axis 2 338.Be converted to from the first state shown in Figure 8 at connector under the condition of the second state shown in Figure 9, plane 338 and the common cooperation of engaging zones 336 are to engage corrugated external conductor 214 and to make corrugated external conductor 214 distortion until himself be folded to form folding corrugated external conductor 215.
In one embodiment, the second end 24 of connector body 20 also comprises hypotenuse 342, and when connector 10 was converted to the second state from the first state, this hypotenuse assisted connector body 20 to engage with clip 90 is functional.More specifically, friction top 60 towards connector body 20 under the condition of the first state axial advancement to the second state, hypotenuse 342 allows clips 90 to engage slidably periphery 95 that hypotenuse 342 so makes clip 90 endoporus 26 of joining connector main body 20 slidably.For example, cause friction top 60 to advance from the first state-transition to the second state, shoulder 68 engaging clips of friction top 60 promote ring 120 thus, clip promotes ring 120 engaging clips 90, this joint makes clip 90 towards connector body 20 axial advancement, thus the hypotenuse 342 of clip 90 joining connector main bodys 20 with the periphery 95 of guiding clip 90 in the second state slidably and on function the endoporus 26 of joining connector main body.
In one embodiment, clip 90 also can have hypotenuse 382 at first end 92.Hypotenuse 382 is similar to the seal face 92 and 86 in above-described embodiment as seal face.In addition, hypotenuse 382 is structurally suitable with engaging zones 336, is converted to from the first state at connector 10 thus under the condition of the second state, and hypotenuse 382 jointly cooperates to engage corrugated external conductor 214 and makes corrugated external conductor 214 distortion with engaging zones 336.In addition, as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9, clip 90 can be provided with a plurality of flexible members 108 around its periphery 95.Described flexible member 108 can be tension link, and it remains in order to a plurality of independent sectors with clip 90 position of opening a little or expanding.Described tension link can be made by metal or plastics.
In an exemplary operation, the connector 10 of different embodiment is connected to coaxial section 200 usually as follows.Corrugated coaxial cable section 200 can be by cutting cable in a ripple trough, especially the first ripple paddy 216 or at least near the first ripple paddy 216 the cutting cable insert preparing.The advantage that is better than a lot of prior art cable connectors is provided like this, because prior art need to be cut ripple at crest, this is very difficult.Cut with after exposing first wave ripple paddy 216 at arbitrary ripple trough at cable 200, cable 200 can be prepared according to the above corresponding description that provides.
Connector 10 next by pre-installation to its first state.By being inserted into, seal 14 covers in 60 hole 66 until its adjacent flanges 72 can remain axial compression with inner member 14,120,90 and 130; Clip is promoted ring 120 to be inserted into and to cover in 60 hole 66 until its contiguous seal part 14; Clip 90 is inserted until it promotes ring 120 in abutting connection with clip; And pad 130 is inserted into covers in 60 hole 66 until it is in abutting connection with clip 90.By in the endoporus 26 that insulator 150 is inserted into connector body 20 until the shoulder 28 of this insulator on the endoporus 26, inner member 150 and 170 also can be fixed by axial compression; Conductive pin 170 is inserted in the through hole 158 of insulator 150.In the case of the above embodiments, the first insulator 40 can be inserted in the hole 26 of connector body 20, and after this hold-down ring 80 can be inserted on the tubular mandrel 46 of the first insulator 40.After this by engaging slidably friction top 60 and main body 20, friction top 60 and connector body are coupled in together at first, to set up the first state of connector 10.In the illustrated embodiment, the hole 66 of lid 60 is the periphery of joining connector main body 20 slidably, until pad 130 is not only in the interior engaging clip 90 of friction top 60, and the second end 24 of joining connector main body 20, thus each element is retained on the appropriate location of the first state.
In disclosed embodiment, can coaxial cable 200 be inserted into the first state by manual.Corrugated coaxial cable 200 is annular type, although the utility model is not limited to this.The annular corrugated clip 90 that do not allow in outer conductor 206 is screw-coupled to the appropriate location as the situation of spiral corrugated coaxial cable element.Thus, the single part of clip 90 must radially outward be launched, and leaves the corrugated portion of the outer conductor 206 in coaxial cable 200 to allow clip 90.In one embodiment, flexible member 108 has flexibility and allows clip 90 outward radials to launch, and limits simultaneously the single part of clip 90 and avoids separately.When cable 200 was pushed in connector 10 by clamp cap 60, clip 90 radially outward launched to leave ripple crest and the trough of outer conductor 206, and then radially inwardly sank in the ripple trough.
In the embodiment that describes herein, the transformation of connector 10 from the first state to the second state can be completed by craft, or in most of the cases completes by the hydraulic tool (not shown).This instrument engages and they is pressed together with lid 60 and connector body 20, makes thus connector 10 move to the second state.When hydraulic tool will cover 60 and main body 20 when being offset together in the axial direction, shoulder 68 engaging clips on lid hole 66 promote the flange 122 of ring 120.Lid 60 and main body 20 face each other further, and axial advancement causes clip to promote ring 120 engaging clips 90.Because clip 90 engages with the corrugated external conductor 206 of cable 200, when clip 90 moves axially towards connector body 20, cable 200 also will move axially towards connector body 20.As mentioned above, to such an extent as to being designed to be enough softness clips 90, pad 130 can push over pad 130.Being advanced further of lid 60 causes clip 90 and cable 200 near connector body 20.
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 9, the first leading edge 226 that exposes outer conductor ripple 214 runs into the engaging zones 336 of connector body 20, and deforms in the mode that the good electric contact can be provided.Recalling outer conductor 206 is pruned at ripple trough 216 places, in one embodiment, plane 338 and engaging zones 336 cause outer conductor 214 self folding and become wedge shape between the clip engaging zones 382 of the engaging zones 336 of connector body 20 and clip 90.When conductor 214 was folded to form folding outer conductor 215 on himself, folding behavior had caused the double thickness of conduction outer conductor 214, and this has improved significantly and electrically contacts.Figure 10 shows folded conductors 215 with zoomed-in view.Comprise that the connector body engaging zones 336 of part 335 and 337, folding outer conductor 215 and clip engaging zones 382 described to draw different elements in slight exploded view.In fact, these elements are closely to press fit over together.
Arrangement between the element that provides frictional force connector 10 to be locked in the appropriate location further is provided Figure 10.The size of the internal diameter of the external diameter of clip 90 and connector 20 is designed to the radial interference fit (RIF) that provides slight.Be pressed on the first exposure outer conductor ripple 214 the radial and axial frictional force that provides between clip 90 and connector body 20 and cooperate mutually, in case connector 10 axis advance to the second state, do not have unusual power to separate.
Figure 11 has described to illustrate that first exposes the scene of the jackknife action of outer conductor ripple 214.Outer conductor 214 is pruned near first wave ripple paddy 216.The leading edge 226 of outer conductor 214 is crossed on the plane 338 of connector body 22, and at the afterbody deformation point 392 places contact conductor 214 near outer conductor 214, causes conductor 214 folding on himself as shown by arrows.An advantage of this set is: prepare need to accurately not prune cable 200 at ripple trough place for the operating personnel of the cut cable 200 that inserts; Either side at trough provides enough tolerances.
In an embodiment who is exaggerated in shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, can further comprise from the first area 335 that the endoporus 26 of connector body 20 extends radially inwardly keeping feature 394, with further at the corrugated external conductor 215 of fixed deformation in the radial direction.In one example, keeping feature 394 is the cannelures that are arranged in first area 335, the axial indentation in first area 335 thus.Correspondingly, clip 90 can comprise a complementary feature 396 that keeps.In the illustrated embodiment, folding corrugated external conductor 215 not only is jammed along complementary seal face 336 and 382, and is clamped between maintenance feature 394 and 396.By this way, axially back off from connector body 20 in case cover 60, in the zone that keeps feature 394 and 396, the radial clamping power that acts on outer conductor 215 is unaffected, and outer conductor 215 can not rock loosening.In addition, retreat the disappearance that electrically contacts that may cause between seal face 336 and 382 even cover 60 from connector body 20, be folded in the outer conductor 215 that keeps between feature 394 and 396 and continue electric coupling clip 90 and connector bodies 20, thereby allow connector 10 to continue to provide its predetermined and desired function.
In an embodiment as shown in figure 14, connector is in the second state.Except hypotenuse described above 382, clip 90 also comprises hypotenuse 372.Hypotenuse 372 and 382 is positioned on the relative guiding arm of angle of clip 90, and hypotenuse 382 is positioned at radially inwardly locating of hypotenuse 372.Hypotenuse 372 acutangulates with common axis 2, and this angle of hypotenuse 372 is less than hypotenuse 382 and common axis 2 angulations.Be that under the condition of the second state, hypotenuse 372 and 382 is as seal face from the first state-transition at connector.
Can find corresponding seal face in the hold-down ring 80 of the embodiment of Figure 14.Particularly, the second surface 86 of hold-down ring 80 further comprise toward each other and usually form v shape shape in second surface 86 angle surface 381 and 371 are arranged.Have angle surface 371 and 381 to correspond respectively to hypotenuse 382 and 372, and respectively with hypotenuse 382 and 372 complementations.In other words, there are angle surface 371 and common axis 2 angulations to approximate greatly the angle of hypotenuse 372.Similarly, there are angle surface 381 and common axis 2 angulations to approximate greatly the angle of hypotenuse 382.By this structure, when connector 10 is the second state from the first state-transition, thus when hold-down ring 80 axial dipole field clip 90, the seal face 372 of clip ring 90 and 382 is engaging with respective pinch face 371 and 381 on hold-down ring 80 respectively on function, be pressed on therebetween so that first of cable 200 is exposed outer conductor ripple 214, ripple 214 is folding on himself thus.Consequently folding ripple 215 is compressed between seal face 371 and 372 with an angle, and is compressed between seal face 382 and 381 with another angle, has formed thus v shape shape and has compressed.This v shape compresses the axial and radial compaction that connector 10 is provided, help connector 10 under the second state with cable 200 better machinery and the electrical connection, in case and connector 10 moves to its second state, this v shape compresses can prevent connector 10 in the situation that do not have improper power to break away from.
In addition, in the embodiment of Figure 14, hold-down ring 80 comprises first surface 84, and it engages with the second surface 48 of the first insulator 40.First surface 84 comprises the cannelure 388 that engages with annular angle flange 346, and annular angle flange 346 is axially outstanding from the second surface 48 of the first insulator 40.When connector 10 axially changes the second state into from the first state, hold-down ring 80 engages with the first insulator 40 on function, the first insulator 40 functionally engages conductive pin 170 successively with the central through hole 158 of axial advance conductive pin 170 by the second insulator 150, axially give prominence to such an extent as to sell 170 the first end 152 that surpasses insulator 150, sell thus 170 and can be connected to the port (not shown).In addition, connector 10 also causes from the first state-transition to the second state exposing center conductor 202 axial advancement to the socket 176 of pin 170, to such an extent as to center conductor 202 machineries, electricly be coupled to pin 170, and be fixed in pin 170.Therefore, as mentioned above, except outer conductor 206 machineries, electric being coupled to connector body 20, center conductor 202 machineries, electricly be coupled to pin 170, thus connector 10 mechanically with electric on all be coupled to satisfactorily the port (not shown).
In an embodiment as shown in figure 15, as mentioned above, connector 10 comprises the seal face 382 that is positioned on clip 90 and 372 and be positioned at seal face 371 and 381 on hold-down ring 80.These seal faces 382,372,381 and 371 are according to the description operation that provides above.In addition, the embodiment of Figure 15 also comprises the plane 389 that is positioned on first surface 84, and this plane 389 is constructed to engage the second surface 48 of the first insulator 40.The second surface 48 of the first insulator 40 also comprises the planar annular flange 345 that engages with plane 389.When connector 10 during in the axial direction from the first state-transition to the second state, hold-down ring 80 engages the first insulator 40 on function, it engages conductive pin 170 successively so that conductive pin 170 axial advancement are passed through the central through hole 158 of the second insulator 150 on function, make so the outstanding in the axial direction first end 152 that surpasses insulator 150 of conductive pin 170, can be connected to the port (not shown) so sell 170.In addition, connector 10 from the first state-transition be the second state center conductor 202 axial advancement of also causing exposing to the socket 176 of pin 170, thus center conductor 202 mechanically, electricly upward all be connected to pin 170 and be fixed in pin 170.Therefore, as mentioned above except outer conductor 206 machineries, electric being coupled to connector body 20, center conductor 202 is machinery, the electric pin 170 that is coupled to also, is thus connected device 10 mechanically, all be coupled to satisfactorily the port (not shown) on electric.
With reference now to Figure 16,, the embodiment of connector 1000 can be direct-coupled connector, rigging-angle connector, angular connector, elbow connector or any complementary connector that can take in coaxial cable center conductive wire harness 18 are arranged.Other embodiment of connector 100 can take in the center conductive wire harness 18 of coaxial cable 10 ', and wherein this coaxial cable 10 ' comprises ripple, spiral or helical outer conductor 14 '.For example, one that is connected cable 10 ' that device 1000 takes in is exemplified as the helical corrugation cable, sometimes is called as the Superflex cable.The example of helical corrugation cable comprises by " Superflex " cable of 50 ohm of Andrew Corporation (www.andrew.com) manufacturing and " Coral " cable of 75 ohm.Spiral corrugated coaxial cable is a kind of cable 10 ' of specific type, and it needing to be applied to solid conductor as the occasion of shielding purposes, is highly flexible but also require cable.Coaxial cable unlike standard, spiral corrugated coaxial cable has irregular outer surface, this makes and designs by this way connector or the interconnection technique difficulty that becomes: mechanical stability, electric shield and the environmental sealing of height should be provided, the irregular outer surface of cable not caused physical damage again.Common corrugated coaxial cable, namely non-helical coaxial cable also has advantages of good mechanical strength, has the ability of not destroying or breaking around the turning bending.In corrugated coaxial cable, the ripple big envelope is also outer conductor.Connector 1000 can pre-assembled structure offer the user, to simplify the operation and installation in use procedure.
the embodiment of connector 1000 can comprise connector body 1020, friction top 1060 and clip 1090, and be arranged at seal face 1086(in connector body 1020 or integrally formed with connector body 1020, and radially inwardly be projected into surface in the endoporus 1026 of connector body 1020), connector body 1020 comprises first end 1022, the second end 1024 and be defined in the first end 1022 of main body 1020 and the endoporus 1026 between the second end 1024, friction top 1060 comprises first end 1062, the second end 1064 and be defined in the first end 1062 of element 1060 and the endoporus 1066 between the second end 1064, the first end 1062 of friction top 1060 is constructed to the second end 1024 of joining connector main body 1020, clip 1090 comprises first end 1092, the second end 1094 and be defined in the first end 1092 of clip 1090 and the endoporus 1096 between the second end 1094, wherein this clip 1090 helps the spiral of coaxial cable 10 ' to insert, wherein in connector body 1020 and friction top 1060 promotes clip 90 axial advancement to seal face 1086(or integrally formed with connector body 1020 towards another axial advancement, and radially inwardly be projected into surface in the endoporus 1026 of connector body 1020) near, clip 1090 and seal face 1086(or integrally formed with connector body 1020 thus, and radially inwardly be projected into surface in the endoporus 1026 of connector body 1020) transmitting each other power.other embodiment of connector 1000 can comprise connector body 1020, friction top 1060, clip 1090 and at least two cooperation fields, connector body 1020 comprises first end 1022 and the second end 1024, friction top 1060 is configured to axial compression to connector body 1020, clip 1090 is arranged in connector body 1020, this clip 1090 is configured to promote that the spiral of coaxial cable 10 ' inserts, described cooperation field is configured to when connector 1000 moves to make position, one or more ripples 17 ' of the outer conductor 14 ' of coaxial cable 10 ' are folded in therebetween.Can utilize two for example the connector of connector 100 form jumper, jumper is encapsulated and sells to client.Jumper can be that an end is fixed with a connector, and for example connector 100, and another ready end is fixed with another connector, the coaxial cable 10 of connector 100 for example, and wherein cable 10 has been ready to.Operationally be attached to the comprising when being attached to cable of a ready end of cable 10 with respect to jumper, the malcompression/open position of connector and compression/make position.For example, the embodiment of jumper can comprise the first connector and the second connector, the first connector comprises and the related described element/feature of connector 100, the second connector also can comprise and the related described element/feature of connector 100, wherein the first connector operationally is attached to the first end of cable 10, and the second connector operationally is attached to the second end of cable 10.The embodiment of jumper can comprise other element, such as one or more Signal Boosters, molded transponder etc.
Cable 10 ' can be coupled to connector 1000, wherein cable 10 ' can comprise solid central conductor 18 ' that insulated body 16 ' surrounds, around the ripple spiral outer conductor 14 ' of insulator 16 ' and around the insulating sleeve 12 ' of outer conductor 14 '.The ready end of coaxial cable 10 ' comprises one section length of exposure of center conductor 18 ', and one section length of exposure 17 ' of outer conductor 14 ', and at least the first exposure outer conductor ripple 17 ' stretches out a segment distance from cable cover(ing) 12 ' thus.Insulator 16 ' is made by the flexible soft material of for example polymeric foam.The part of insulator 16 ' the ready end from cable 10 ' is removed, the part of the element of " coring " annular chamber to take in connector 1000 is provided thus.Yet the embodiment of cable 10 ' can save a step preparing cable 10 ' so not to a part of coring of insulator 16 ', also allows connector 1000 not comprise bearing core shaft, and for example axle 46.
Figure 16 has described the embodiment of connector 1000 at the cross-sectional view of open mode.Connector 1000 can comprise tubular connector main body 1020.The embodiment of tubular connector main body 1020 can have structure and the function identical or roughly the same with above-described connector body 20.For example connector body 1020 can comprise first end 1022, the second end 1024 and endoporus 1026.Connector body 1020 is made of electric conducting material.
The embodiment of connector 1000 can be included near the securing member 1180 that may be operably coupled to connector body 1020 first end 1022.Securing member 1180 can be connector, or is adapted to couple to the nut (not shown) of port.Securing member 1180 can comprise be used to the seal 1182 that is sealed to port.Alternatively, connector 1000 can be provided with external screw thread to be connected to screw thread port.Connector 1000 also can be configured to angular connector, for example 90 degree elbow connectors.
The embodiment of connector 1000 can comprise for example the first seal 1012 of O shape circle, it is arranged on the outer ditch of placing that is arranged in connector body 1020, and be at connector 1000 under the condition of closure state, between the endoporus 1066 of tubular connector main body 1020 and friction top 1060.The embodiment of the first seal 1012 can have the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical or roughly the same with above-mentioned seal 12.In addition, the embodiment of this connector 1000 also can comprise the second seal 1014 in the second flange that is contained in endoporus 1066 and friction top 1060.The embodiment of the second seal 1014 can have the identical or roughly the same 26S Proteasome Structure and Function with above-mentioned seal 14.
The embodiment of cable connector 1000 can comprise the first insulator 1040.This first insulator can comprise the surface 1142 that engages hold-down ring 1080, engages particularly its first surface 1084.The first insulator 1040 can comprise and be roughly axial opening, with when connector 1000 is in the close position, centered by conductor 18 ' axial passage is provided.The first insulator 1040 can be made by insulation, non-conducting material, so that the electric insulation between center conductor 18 ' and hold-down ring 1080.The embodiment of the first insulator 1040 engages hold-down ring 1080, but in the ready end of cable 10 ' did not have the embodiment of coring cavity, the outer conductor 14 ' of junction cable 10 ' was not to provide support.
The embodiment of cable connector 1000 also can comprise in the endoporus 1026 that is arranged at tubular connector main body 1020, the second insulator 1150 of the first end 1022 of contiguous connector body 1020.The embodiment of this second insulator 1050 can have the identical or identical 26S Proteasome Structure and Function haply of described second insulator 150 relevant with connector 10.For example, the shoulder 1028 that the flange 1154 that this second insulator 1150 can comprise first end 1152, the second end 1156, central through hole 1158 and structurally be configured to slidably engage with the endoporus 1026 of tubular connector main body 1020, flange 1154 also are configured on endoporus 1026 with tubular connector main body 1020 engages.The second insulator 1150 can be with center conductor 18 ' and connector body 1020 electric insulations.This connector 1000 also can comprise the conductive central pin 1170 in the central through hole 1158 that is arranged at insulator 1150.Conductive central pin 1170 can comprise first end 1172, the second end 1174 and the axial socket 1176 that extends axially out from the second end 1174.When coaxial cable 10 ' is inserted into connector 1000 when interior, the axial socket 1176 of centrepin 1170 is taken in the exposed distal ends of the center conductor 18 ' of cable 10 '.In socket 1176, along the axially extended a plurality of otch 1178 of the length of socket 1176, can be cut into the centrepin 1170 of arranging with predetermined space, define thus a plurality of finger pieces between otch 1178, it structurally is configured to exposure tip when the center conductor 18 ' of ready cable 10 ' and is inserted into axial socket 1176 and opens when interior.
The embodiment of connector 1000 also can comprise friction top 1060.The embodiment of friction top 1060 can have the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical or roughly the same with above-mentioned friction top 60.For example, friction top 1060 endoporus 1066 that comprises first end 1062, the second end 1064 and have center shoulder 1068.Friction top 1060 can be configured to couple mutually with tubular connector main body 1020, and the second end 1024 of engage body 1020 slidably more specifically.
The embodiment of connector 1000 comprises that also working as friction top 1060 engages with connector body 1020, and during towards connector body 1020 further axial advancement, be used for the first device that exposes ripple 17 ' of the outer conductor 14 ' of folding coaxial cable 10 ' in the axial direction.The particular element of connector 1000 and the device that is used for folding outer conductor 14 ' are described below.
Continuation is with reference to Figure 16, and in addition with reference to Figure 17 and Figure 18, the embodiment of connector 1000 also comprises conduction hold-down ring 1080.The embodiment of conduction hold-down ring 1080 can have the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function identical or roughly the same with above-mentioned conduction hold-down ring 80.The hold-down ring 1080 that for example conducts electricity comprises the first surface 1084 that engages with the second surface 1048 of the first insulator 1040, and the second surface 1086 that exposes the seal face of ripple 17 ' as first of the outer conductor 14 ' of assisting folding coaxial cable 10 '.This hold-down ring 1080 comprises through hole 1082, axially passes through with the center conductor 18 ' that allows cable 10 '.
In addition, the embodiment of connector 1000 also comprises and is constructed in connector 1000 to slide, and the clip 1090 that engages with the endoporus 1026 of connector body 1020 on function.The embodiment of clip 1090 has structure and the feature identical or roughly the same with above-mentioned clip 90.Yet but clip 1090 can not comprise independent radially Offset portion.In other words, the embodiment of clip 1090 can be rigidity, and does not comprise that groove or other structure are to promote clip 1090 expansions.Clip 1090 does not need expansion to allow the insertion of coaxial cable 10 '.Clip 1090 comprises first end 1092, the second end 1094, central passage 1096 and center annular groove 1100, center annular groove 1100 be limited to the first lug, nib 1098 of extending radially inwardly near first end 1092 and the second lug, nib 1102 of extending radially inwardly near the second end 1094 between.The first end 1092 of clip 1090 is as another seal face, assist the first exposure ripple 17 ' of the outer conductor 14 ' of folding coaxial cable 10 ', under near the condition the close first end 1092 of clip 1090 of above-mentioned seal face, friction top 1060 is by axial compression/be displaced on connector body 1020 to move to make position, as shown in figure 17.In addition, clip 1090 can be arranged at outer conducting lead bundle layer 14 ' around, wherein in make position, this inner surface can be threaded outer conducting lead bundle layer 14 ' and cable cover(ing) 12 '.The inner surface of clip 1090 can comprise channel portions, and wherein this channel portions is corresponding to the outer surface of outer conducting lead bundle layer 14 '.The embodiment of clip 1090 can comprise the channel portions with groove or screw thread, described groove or screw thread and screw thread or helical corrugation outer conductor, and for example the Superflex cable is corresponding.Because clip 1090 is rigidity, and inner surface has spiral or the thread pattern of groove to hold outer conductor 14 ' of screw thread or spiral pattern, so installation personnel can screw in cable 10 ' and make itself and clip 1090 mechanical engagement, has guaranteed so suitable installation (for example inserting cable 10 ' fully).In other words, clip 1090 is configured to be convenient to the spiral insertion of coaxial cable 10 '.
The embodiment of connector 1000 can comprise that also clip promotes ring 1120.The embodiment that clip promotes ring 1120 can have the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function features identical or roughly the same with above-mentioned clip promotion ring 120.For example, clip promotion ring 1120 structurally is configured to engage slidably with the center shoulder 1068 of friction top 1060.Clip promotes ring 1120 and also comprises be constructed to the first end 1126 that engages with the second end 1094 of clip 1090 on function.In other embodiments, friction top 1060 is constructed to directly engage with clip 1090 on function, and friction top 1060 axial advancement cause clip 1090 axial advancement thus.
Ready cable end can be placed in connector 1000, and in Figure 16, ready cable end is placed in connector 1000, and wherein connector 1000 and cable 10' are in off-state.In order to arrive the open position that discloses in Figure 16, as shown in Figure 3, ready cable end is inserted in the endoporus 1066 of friction top 1060, until the leading edge 11' of corrugated external conductor 14' engages with clip 1090.When engaging, cable 10' further spirally axial advancement by central passage 1096, thus the spiral of the spiral on clip 1090 inner surfaces/thread-shaped groove and cable 10'/shape of threads outer conductor 14' be complementary with in connector body 1020 further spiral and move axially.When cable 10' is screwed in fully, or approach and all screw in when engaging with clip 1090, first of cable 10' expose ripple 17' can with conduct electricity hold-down ring 1080 and engage, connector 1000 moves to make position at this moment.
Figure 18 has described the embodiment of the make position of connector 1000, and its outer conductor 14' is folding between seal face 1086,1092.When first exposed ripple 17' and engage conduction hold-down ring 1080, it can be out of shape and relies on the having on angle inclined-plane (namely surperficial 1086) of conduction hold-down ring 1080 as mentioned above.The cooperation seal face 1086 of conduction hold-down ring 1080 and clip 1090,1092 is used for making that corrugated external conductor 14 ' is folding on himself, extruding, distortion and/or bending be with the outer conductor 14' of cable 10' such as clamping, pin, hold, clamp.Those skilled in the art are to be understood that, outer conductor 14' clamps between two cooperation seal faces, mode folding, bending is similar to the above description that is associated with connector 10,14' has helical corrugation except outer conductor, and clip 1090 be rigidity (for example, do not need skew to enter with permission cable 10', and help cable 10' spiral to insert).
Continuation is with reference to accompanying drawing, and Figure 19 and Figure 20 have described to have the connector 10 of lid 500,1000 embodiment.Figure 19 has described the connector 10 that has lid 500 and be in primary importance, 1000 embodiment.Figure 20 described to have lid 500 and be in second, the connector 10 of detent position, 1000 embodiment.Lid 500 can be sealant, potted component, sealing shroud, seal cartridge assembly etc., its can be mounted to rapidly on connector 10 for example, 1000 connector or on connector 10 for example, 1000 the connector rapid moving remove, and can be terminated at port dividing plate or with the otch junction of the coaxial cable connector of another different size/shape.Lid 500 can protect cable connector or other elements to avoid the impact of surrounding environment, for example moisture and other environmental factors, and no matter how temperature fluctuates and all can keep its sealing.The embodiment of lid 500 can be for connector 10,1000 lid, be suitable for terminated cable 10, wherein lid 500 comprises the main body 560 of prolongation, main body 560 comprises cut cable 501, couples end 502, inner surface 503 and outer surface 504, and the main body 560 that wherein extends axis 505 is along the longitudinal extended.Inner surface 503 can comprise the first area 510 of at least a portion that is suitable for covering cable 10, and should extend to the first shoulder from cut cable 501 in the zone, and wherein the first area has the first minimum cross-sectional diameter.Inner surface 503 can further comprise second area 520, and second area 520 is suitable for covering connector body part 550 at least, and this second area extends to the second shoulder from the first shoulder.Second area 520 can have the second minimum cross-sectional diameter, and the second cross-sectional diameter of this minimum is greater than the first cross-sectional diameter of described minimum.Inner surface 503 can further comprise the 3rd zone 530, and it is suitable at least a portion of covering connector 200, and the 3rd zone extends to coupled end 502 from the second shoulder.The 3rd zone 530 can have the 3rd minimum cross-sectional diameter, and the 3rd cross-sectional diameter of this minimum is greater than the second cross-sectional diameter of described minimum.Other embodiment of lid 500 can comprise a plurality of circumferential grooves 515, and when described lid moved to the second place from primary importance, a plurality of circumferential grooves can be eliminated strain.Circumferential groove 515 extends less than the length of Perfect Ring around the circumference of the first area 510 of lid 500.In addition, the embodiment of lid 500 can be made by elastomeric material, and this elastomeric material can keep its sealability during temperature fluctuation.In one embodiment, lid 500 is made by silicon rubber.
with reference now to Fig. 1-2 0, a kind of pressed connector to method of coaxial cable that connects comprises the steps: to provide the connector body 1020 with first end 1022 and second end 1024, provide and be configured to the friction top 1060 of axial compression to the connector body 1020, clip 1090 and at least two cooperation fields of being arranged in connector body 1020 are provided, described clip 1090 is configured to promote that the spiral of coaxial cable 10 ' inserts, described cooperation field is configured to when connector 1000 moves to make position, fold therein one or more ripples 17 ' of the outer conductor 14 ' of coaxial cable 10 ', coaxial cable 10 ' is threaded in connector body 1020, the helical corrugation outer conductor 14 ' of its standard coaxial cable 10 ' mates with the spiral grooves part screw thread of the inner surface of clip 1090, and with friction top 1060 axial compression to connector body 1020 so that connector 1000 moves to make position.
continue with reference to figure 1-20, and particularly with reference to Figure 18, can there be such situation, it is the non-homogeneous part of the conductor of coaxial cable, for example not perpendicular to the outer conductor 14 of the connector embodiment 10 of central axis 2 cutting, or the outer conductor 14 ' with asymmetric spiral-shaped connector embodiment 1000 can axially be placed in connector 10 brokenly, in 1000, thus when coaxial cable 200, 10 ' conductor 14, 14 ' non-homogeneous part is pressed in clip 90, 1090 and the seal face cooperation field 86 of connector embodiment 10 for example, 92, 337, 381 and 382, and between the cooperation field 1086 and 1092 of connector embodiment 1000 time, as connector embodiment 10, 1000 are connected to the coaxial cable 200 that is in compacted position, in the time of 10 ', clip 90, at least a portion of 1090 is according to coaxial cable 200, 10 ' conductor 14, the variable axial thickness ductility distortion of 14 ' non-homogeneous pressing section.Can promote the connector conductor, for example outer conductor 14,14 ' with the contact element of connector between carry out connector design that even high pressure contacts and usually can bring performance characteristic in tolerance interval, particularly about the performance characteristic of passive intermodulation (PIM).Usually, introducing the rigid metal contact element, to avoid the decline of contact in service life of connector or degeneration be effective.Yet, as above for the description of Figure 18, non-homogeneous helical corrugation cable 10 ' when what use, or what use is to have the conductor of cutting or the cable of the conductor that otherwise forms, the end of conductor is irregular in the axial direction thus, and non-during uniformly perpendicular to common axis, heteropical problem may occur.Axial when irregular when existing, the intrinsic axial dipole field of spiral conductor for example, or some other axially irregular, when being clamped between cooperation field, this conductor can have thickness development or that change.Especially for spiral conductor, usually have such part, the thickness of its compress wall greater than with its 180 relative parts of degree haply, or be approximately half of complete helix one circle of coaxial cable conductor.Therefore, as shown in figure 18, coaxial cable conductor 14 ' is pressed in part between cooperation field 1086 and 1092 than in the compacted part of the opposite side of connector 1000 more (thicker) in a side of connector 1000.
The method of a kind of this variable thickness of solution (its variability effects PIM and other performance characteristic) is to clamp axial irregular conductor or coaxial cable between irregular cooperation field, and the special moulding of described irregular cooperation field quilt is to adapt to described variable thickness.For example, about having the cable of spiral outer conductor, the outer conductor 14 ' of cable 10 ' for example, the cooperation seal face can spirally be changed, and then carefully each other the stage aim at, and aim at cable 10 '.This distortion is more difficult and cost is higher in practice, and may not take into full account by making and/or the variation of the cable conductor that when mounted preparation is brought.
As this with reference to Fig. 1-2 0 and described with further reference to Figure 21, the method for the problem that a kind of uniqueness and the solution of novelty of possessing are relevant to the axial fortuitous conductor element of coaxial cable can comprise: introduce ductile cooperation seal face.For example connector 10,1000 can comprise clip 90,1090, wherein clip 90,1090 at least part of materials by the distortion of can extending consist of, so make when the extending seal face 92 of compressed dependence cooperation, 382,1092 the time, no matter conductor 14,14 ' axial evenly distributed or thickness, clip 90,1090 the extending seal face 92 of cooperation, 382,1092 all are used for supporting axial fortuitous conductor that crumpled, that clamp or that otherwise compress, and for example conductor 14,14 '.Pressed connector 10,1000 embodiment can comprise connector body 20,1020, its have the first end of first end 22 for example, for example the second end 24 the second end and be limited between connector body 20,1020 first end and the second end for example endoporus of endoporus 26.
Connector 10,1000 also can comprise friction top 60,1060, its have the first end of first end 62 for example, for example the second end 64 the second end and be defined in first end and the second end between endoporus, for example endoporus 66, and friction top 60,1060 is axially gone up removable with respect to connector body 20,1020.In addition, connector 10,1000 embodiment can comprise seal face 86 for example, 337 and 381 seal face, this seal face is located axially at connector body 20,1020 first end, and for example end 22 and friction top 60, the second end of 1060 are for example between end 64.In addition, connector 10,1000 embodiment can comprise clip, clip 90,1090 for example, wherein this clip has the first end of first end 92 for example, for example the second end and for example endoporus of endoporus 96 of the second end 94, this endoporus is defined between clip 90,1090 first end and the second end, wherein clip 90, at least a portion of 1090 are constructed to engage with the conductor of coaxial cable 200 for example, 10 ' coaxial cable, and for example conductor 14,14 '.The seal face of connector 10,1000 embodiment can be clip 90, a part of 1090, for example surface 92,382.
Connector 10,1000 embodiment can comprise clip, clip 90,1090 for example, and wherein clip 90,1090 at least part ofly is made of extensible material.This extensible material can be plasticity, for example has repetition molecular cell C 37H 24O 6N 2, molecular weight is about polyethers (PEI) material of 592 g/mols.The PEI of Ultem board can provide good performance, comprises high insulation resistance, natural anti-flammability and low smoke, and high mechanical property and have acceptable performance when continuing to use Fahrenheit 340 degree (170 ℃) is lower.Yet those skilled in the art should recognize, other plastic material can be used for forming at least a portion on the extending surface of connector such as PEEK etc., for example clip 90,1090 extending surface portion.In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that clip, for example clip 90,1090 can comprise at least a portion, it is to be made by the ductile metals material, for example but be not restricted to gold, silver, lead, copper, aluminium, tin, platinum, zinc, nickel or by the resulting alloy of their combination in any.connector 10, 1000 extending part can be assisted and coaxial cable 200, axially irregular (for example inhomogeneous axial width) of the part of 10 ' conductor is at physics, adapt on electric, this part is compressed at least two seal faces, for example clip 90, 1090 surface 92, 382, 1092 and/or for example surperficial 86, between 337 and 381 cooperation field, or be compressed in the axial irregular part that is configured to compress coaxial cable conductor, for example part 700a and 700b(are as shown in Figure 21) connector 10, between 1000 element, or and Figure 18 shown between marking part does not divide, to guarantee acceptable performance characteristic, especially have gratifying PIM amount and/or signal echo loss.
about coaxial cable connector 10, 1000 embodiment, connector body 20, 1020 and friction top 60, one in 1060 can be impelled clip 90 towards another axial advancement, 1090 axial advancement are to for example surface 86, near 337 and 381 seal face, coaxial cable 200 thus, 10 ' conductor, for example conductor 14, 14 ' part 700a and 700b are so that coaxial cable 200, 10 ' conductor 14, the variable mode of axial width of 14 ' pressing section 700a and 700b is compressed in clip 90, 1090 and for example surperficial 86, between 337 and 381 seal face, wherein as being described with exemplary manner in Figure 21, at least clip 90, at least a portion of 1090 is adapted to coaxial cable 200, 10 ' conductor 14, 14 ' pressing section 700a and the variable axial thickness of 700b and the distortion of extending.
Although connector 10,1000 extending element are wriggled than the easier plasticity of situation about being made by rigid material, but one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that, can make and a kind ofly As time goes on and not can lose it to conductor, the for example connector 10 of conductor 14,14 ' grasping force, 1000 embodiment, in other words, live through use repeatly or seasonal temperature and other environmental change of every day, connector will keep acceptable physics and electrical engagement with cable conductor.The material behavior of connector 10,1000 element, for example clip 90,1090 or the further feature relevant to extending cooperation surface can select for lasting use.In addition, extending element, for example clip 90,1090 can be restricted between rigidity supporting structure, and to assist to prevent extending element, for example clip 90,1090 distortion exceed the structural limitations of regulation.The extending cooperation surface of connector 10,1000 embodiment can comprise the part with connector body 20,1020 integrally formed surfaces in addition, and it radially extends to connector body 20,1020 endoporus 26,1026.
Still further with reference to figure 1-21, with connector 10,1000 be connected to coaxial cable 200,10 ' method can comprise the steps: to provide has first end, for example first end 22 and the second end, for example connector body 20,1020 of the second end 24.Additional step can comprise to be provided with respect to connector body 20,1020 axially movable friction tops 60,1060, and seal face is arranged on the first end of connector body, and for example first end 22 and friction top 60, the second end of 1060 are for example between the second end 64.Another step can comprise provides clip 90,1090, and described clip 90,1090 is configured to help coaxial cable 200,10 ' conductor 14,14 ' to engage.In addition, method step can comprise provides at least two surfaces that cooperate, the surface 1086 and 1092 on for example surface 86,92,337 of connector embodiment 10,381 and 382, and connector embodiment 1000, one in wherein said at least two cooperative structures is ductile.
Be used for connector 10,1000 be connected to coaxial cable 200,10 ' other method can comprise makes coaxial cable 200,10 ' advance to connector 10,1000, its standard coaxial cable 200,10 ' conductor 14,14 ' engage with clip 90,1090.other method can comprise with respect to connector body 20, 1020 axial compression friction tops 60, 1060, thus with coaxial cable 200, 10 ' conductor 14, 14 ' is compressed at least two as follows cooperates between the surface, the surface 86 of connector embodiment 10 for example, 92, 337, 381 and 382 and the surface 1086 and 1092 of connector embodiment 1000 between, make coaxial cable 200, 10 ' conductor 14, 14 ' axial component 700a, 700b has variable thickness, wherein said extending cooperation surface, the surface 86 of connector embodiment 10 for example, 92, 337, 381 and 382, or the surface 1086 of connector embodiment 1000 and 1092 can adapt to coaxial cable 200, 10 ' conductor 14, 14 ' compression section 700a, the variable axial thickness of 700b and being out of shape.
With reference to figure 8-13, it should be recognized by those skilled in the art that belong to all connector embodiment 10,1000 26S Proteasome Structure and Function can be applicable to various connectors sizes, model and kind.For example a kind of parent form connector be used to being connected to independent male element has been described in Fig. 8-13.In addition, those skilled in the art will be appreciated that, belong to all the connector embodiment 10 shown in Fig. 1-2 1,1000 26S Proteasome Structure and Function can and should be designed to when with appended cable coupling, connection procedure keeps coaxial form, and has similar good resistance.Therefore, can and should make the connector 10,1000 of various sizes effectively to coordinate with the cable of corresponding size.In addition, should be understood that, the connector embodiment 10,1000 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of belonging to described here can operationally be suitable for DIN type connector, BNC type connector, TNC type connector, N Connector and 26S Proteasome Structure and Function and connector embodiment 10 described here, 1000 suitable other similar coaxial cable connector in operation.
Further with reference to accompanying drawing, Figure 22 shows the amplification cross-sectional view of the part of the embodiment of connector 10 when being connected to coaxial cable 200.Coaxial cable 200 can comprise the inner conductor 202 that is surrounded by interior insulator 204.Described inner wire 202 can be made by solid conductive material, or can be the hollow conducting element.Interior insulator 204 can be similar to insulator in those of front discussion.Outer conductor 206 can be around interior insulator 204.Described outer conductor 206 can be tubulose, and can or can be made of the conductive layer of various braidings or winding for solid-state form.But the geometry of outer conductor 206 can be smooth, ripple, spiral or other operating structure.
As shown in figure 22, be connected to connector 10 at cable 200 shown in the second state, cable element 200 is pressed into from the first state the secure mechanical position that is arranged in connector 10 by axial compression.At the second impaction state, the first insulator 40 is positioned at contiguous conduction hold-down ring 80 places, it is successively near clip 90 places of connector 10, and wherein the part of the outer conductor 206 of cable 200 mechanically is clamped between the cooperation seal face 382 of the cooperation seal face 381 of conduction hold-down ring 80 and removable clip 90.Clip 90 can be solid or groove is arranged.In addition, the inclined side 371 by conduction hold-down ring 80 near locating, has improved the mechanical safety of the second state with respect to inclined side 381 cooperation of clip 90.The clamped part of outer conductor 206 comprises the folding corrugated portion 215a with bad leading edge 226a, and leading edge 226a is unsettled away from the other parts of folding corrugated portion 215a, or spaced apart with the other parts of folding corrugated portion 215a.
As connector embodiment 10 to allow bad conducting element, when for example the mode of unsettled leading edge 226a location is connected to coaxial cable 200, be complementary about the impedance operator of connector 10 and the impedance operator of stube cable 200, may have undesirable passive intermodulation as a result about passive intermodulation (PIM) and return loss.Unmatched impedance can cause problems of Signal Integrity, disturbs the signal transmission of being connected with connector by cable 200 and to the signal transmission of the communication equipment that connects.Therefore, need a kind of 26S Proteasome Structure and Function that can help prevent the bad conducting element of appearance in coaxial cable connector.
Connector embodiment 10 can be provided with structural detail, with in coaxial cable 200 compressions are connected to the process of connector 10, when conducting element is offset, helps conducting element is guided to desired position.Therefore, Figure 23 has described to have another connector embodiment 10 of conductor displacement induction element 500.As depicted, this connector conductor displacement induction element 500 is as existing from the first insulator 40 extended covers of one.Yet, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiment of conductor displacement induction element 500 also can be used as independent element and exists, for example encircle separately and sleeve pipe, and/or as the architectural feature integrally formed with conduction hold-down ring 80.In addition, those skilled in the art will be appreciated that, the embodiment of conductor displacement induction element 500 can be made by electric conducting material or non-conducting material or their combination, and forms extremely important to the consideration of impedance matching for position and the material of conductor displacement induction element 500.For example, the embodiment of the conductor displacement induction element 500 shown in Figure 23 can be made by the polyethers plastics, Ultem resin for example, it has good characteristic, comprise: high insulation resistance, natural anti-flammability and low smoke, and high mechanical property and have acceptable performance when continuing to use Fahrenheit 340 degree (170 ℃) is lower.
The embodiment of conductor displacement induction element 500 can allow and conducting element, for example outer conductor 206 specifies the mode of contact to be arranged in connector 10, to help that conducting element is guided to desirable position, because in the process of connecting coaxial cable 200, skew has occured in conductor displacement induction element 500.As depicted, conductor displacement induction element 500 can comprise for example guide structure of angular guide surfaces 581, it is configured to when displacement occurs outer conductor 206, contact with the leading edge 226b that is directed and then act on leading edge 226b, the folding corrugated portion 215b that is directed thus is functionally between the cooperation surface 381,371 of conduction hold-down ring 80 and removable clip 90.Especially, conductor displacement induction element 500 helps leading edge 226b is guided to desired position, and is rolled-up near folding corrugated portion 215b.Conductor displacement induction element 500 is assisted location outer conductor 206, makes it be positioned at the center, and the end 226b of outer conductor 206 more predictably is converted into folding corrugated portion 215b.Work as conducting element, for example the leading edge 226b of outer conductor 206 is in actuating the shifting process of cable join dependency with axial compression, when being guided to assigned address rightly, the embodiment of connector 10 can not have and have bad conducting element, the defective of impedance, PIM and return loss that the connector of the bad leading edge 226 shown in illustration 22 is relevant.Leading edge 226a by outer conductor 206 is directed the position, and return loss and PIM are minimized, and has promoted thus impedance matching.The connector embodiment 10 that comprises conductor displacement induction element 500 can operationally introduce and the top similar structure of connector construction of describing with reference to Fig. 1-15.Consider cost and be easy to assembling, bootable those skilled in the art introduce conductor displacement induction element 500, and this conductor displacement induction element 500 guarantees that connector 10 has good performance.
With reference to figure 8-13, it should be recognized by those skilled in the art that the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function that belongs to all connector embodiment 10 can be applicable to the connector of all size, model and kind.For example a kind of parent form connector be used to being connected to independent male element has been described in Fig. 8-13.In addition, those skilled in the art should be understood that, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function that belongs to all the connector embodiment 10 shown in any in Fig. 1-2 3 can and should be designed to keep coaxial form to connect, and have similar good resistance when with appended cable coupling.Therefore, can and should make the connector 10 of different size effectively to coordinate with the cable of corresponding size.In addition, should be understood that, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function that belongs to connector embodiment 10 described here can operationally be suitable for DIN type connector, BNC type connector, TNC type connector, N Connector and 26S Proteasome Structure and Function and connector embodiment described here 10 upper other suitable similar coaxial cable connectors of operation.
Although described the utility model with reference to a plurality of specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that, true spirit of the present utility model and scope only can be determined by the claim that can access the support of the utility model specification.In addition, although in multiple situation herein, wherein system and apparatus and method are described to have the element of specific quantity, but it will be appreciated that, these systems, apparatus and method can be manufactured with the element that the specific quantity than the element of mentioning lacks.In addition, although described a plurality of specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that the embodiment that the feature of describing with reference to each specific embodiment and aspect can be used to remaining each specific description.
(1) first prescription case
1 one kind of ﹑ pressed connector, described connector comprises:
Connector body, it has first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described connector body;
Friction top, it has first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between described the first and second ends, and described friction top can move axially with respect to connector body;
Seal face, it is located axially between the second end of the first end of connector body and friction top; And
Clip, it has first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of clip, and wherein said clip is configured to the conductor of engages in coaxial cable;
Wherein said clip is made of extensible material at least in part; And
Wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face, make when the non-homogeneous part of coaxial cable conductor is compacted between clip and seal face, at least a portion of described clip adapt to described coaxial cable conductor non-homogeneous pressing section variable axial thickness and extending distortion occurs.
2 ﹑ connector described according to scheme 1, wherein said clip is made by plastic material at least in part.
3 ﹑ connector described according to scheme 2, wherein said plastic material is Polyetherimide.
4 ﹑ connector described according to scheme 1, wherein said clip is made by the ductile metals material at least in part.
5 ﹑ connector described according to scheme 4, wherein said ductile metals material source are in the set of following every composition: gold, silver, lead, copper, aluminium, tin, platinum, zinc, nickel or by the resulting alloy of their combination in any.
6 ﹑ pressed connector described according to scheme 1, wherein said clip is defined between rigidity supporting structure, exceeds the structural limitations of regulation to prevent described clip distortion.
7 one kind of ﹑ connectors comprise:
Connector body with first end and second end;
Friction top that can be mobile in the axial direction with respect to described connector body;
Be arranged at the clip between the second end of the first end of described connector body and friction top, this clip is configured to help engage with coaxial cable conductor; And
At least two cooperation fields, described cooperation field is configured in connector body and friction top one when another moves, divide compression betwixt the axial irregular portion of coaxial cable conductor, in wherein said at least two cooperative structures one is ductile and divides with the axial irregular portion that is pressed on coaxial cable conductor therebetween and adapt.
8 ﹑ connector described according to scheme 7, wherein said extending cooperation field is the part of clip.
9, connector described according to scheme 8, wherein said extending cooperation field is made by plastic material.
10, connector described according to scheme 9, wherein said plastic material is Polyetherimide.
11, connector described according to scheme 8, wherein said extending cooperation field is made by metal material.
12, connector described according to scheme 7, wherein said extending cooperation field are the parts of the conduction hold-down ring in connector.
13, connector described according to scheme 12, the metal material that wherein said extending cooperation field origin comes from the set of following every composition is made: gold, silver, lead, copper, aluminium, tin, platinum, zinc, nickel or by the resulting alloy of their combination in any.
14, connector described according to scheme 7, wherein said extending cooperation field are and the part on the integrally formed surface of connector body that this radial surface extends to the endoporus of connector body.
15, a kind of method that connector is connected to coaxial cable, described method comprises:
Connector body with first end and second end is provided, can be in the axial direction moves and be arranged on friction top between the second end of the first end of connector body and friction top, be configured to help clip and at least two cooperation fields of engaging with the conductor of coaxial cable with respect to described connector body, one in wherein said at least two cooperative structures be ductile;
Coaxial cable is advanced in connector, and the part of the conductor of its standard coaxial cable engages with clip; And
With respect to connector body with the friction top axial compression, thereby the conductor of coaxial cable is pressed between described two cooperation surfaces at least, make when the non-homogeneous part of coaxial cable conductor is compacted between clip and seal face, at least a portion of clip can adapt to coaxial cable conductor non-homogeneous pressing section variable axial thickness and extending distortion occurs.
16, method described according to scheme 15, wherein said extending cooperation field are the parts of the conduction hold-down ring in connector.
17, method described according to scheme 15, wherein said extending cooperation field are and the part on the integrally formed surface of connector body that this radial surface extends to the endoporus of connector body.
18, method described according to scheme 15, wherein said extending cooperation field is the part of clip.
19, method described according to scheme 15, wherein said extending cooperation field is made by plastic material.
20, method described according to scheme 15, wherein said extending cooperation field is made by metal material.
(2) second prescription cases
1 one kind of ﹑ pressed connector, described connector comprises:
Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between described the first and second ends, the first end of friction top is constructed to the second end of joining connector main body;
Clip, it comprises first end, the second end and is defined in the first end of clip and the endoporus between the second end, wherein said clip helps the screw engagement of coaxial cable; And
Be arranged on the seal face in connector body, the connector body that wherein produces by axial compression and an axial advancement towards another in friction top impel the clip axial advancement near seal face, make clip and seal face transmit each other power.
2, connector described according to scheme 1, wherein said clip comprises the inside groove corresponding to the outer surface of coaxial cable, and wherein said outer surface has helical corrugation.
3, connector described according to scheme 1, wherein said clip are rigidity.
4 ﹑ pressed connector described according to scheme 1, wherein said seal face and connector body are integrally formed, and inwardly radially outstanding from the endoporus of connector body, and described seal face further comprises inclined surface, and
Wherein said clip further comprises inclined surface, and the inclined surface of clip is configured to the inclined surface of seal face complementary; Wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, transmission power between the inclined surface of clip and the inclined surface of seal face.
5 ﹑ pressed connector described according to scheme 1 further comprises:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of hold-down ring, wherein the second end of hold-down ring is as described seal face, and hold-down ring be constructed to make in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, transmission power between the second end of hold-down ring and the first end of clip.
6 ﹑ pressed connector described according to scheme 1 further comprises:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of hold-down ring, described hold-down ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function;
The first insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of the first insulator, and described the first insulator makes socket and conduction hold-down ring electric insulation;
Conductive pin, the flange that it has first end, the second end and extends radially outwardly from pin in the central area of pin, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of described insulator, and engages slidably with the endoporus of insulator, and described flange is constructed to engage the second end of insulator; And
The second insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of the second insulator, and described the second insulator makes conductive pin and connector body electric insulation.
7 ﹑ pressed connector described according to scheme 1, wherein, in the situation that in friction top and connector body one is towards another axial advancement, friction top on function the coaptation splint subring with axial advance clip ring, described clip ring engage with clip on function so that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, friction top and connector body axial advancement toward each other causes transmission power between clip and seal face.
8 ﹑ pressed connector described according to scheme 1, described connector further comprises:
Be positioned at the shoulder on the endoporus of connector body; And
Be positioned at the shoulder on the endoporus of friction top.
9, a kind of connector comprises:
Connector body with first end and second end;
Friction top, it is configured to axial compression to connector body;
Be arranged on the clip in connector body, described clip is configured to help be threadedly engaged with coaxial cable;
At least two cooperation fields, described cooperation field are configured to fold betwixt one or more ripples of the outer conductor of coaxial cable when connector moves to make position by axial compression.
10, connector described according to scheme 9, one in wherein said at least two cooperation fields is the first surface of conduction hold-down ring.
11, connector described according to scheme 9, one in wherein said at least two cooperation fields is the surface integrally formed with connector body, described radial surface inwardly is projected in the endoporus of connector body.
12, connector described according to scheme 9, one in wherein said at least two cooperation fields is the end of clip.
13, connector described according to scheme 9, wherein said clip comprises the inside groove corresponding to the outer surface of coaxial cable, and wherein said outer surface has helical corrugation.
14, connector described according to scheme 9, wherein said clip are rigidity.
15, a kind of method that pressed connector is connected to coaxial cable, described method comprises:
Connector body with first end and second end is provided, is configured to the friction top of axial compression to the connector body, is arranged on clip and at least two cooperation fields in connector body, described clip is configured to help be threadedly engaged with coaxial cable, and described cooperation field is configured to fold betwixt one or more ripples of the outer conductor of coaxial cable when connector moves to make position;
The coaxial cable spiral is advanced in connector body, the spiral grooves part threaded engagement of the helical corrugation outer conductor of its standard coaxial cable and clip inner surface; And
With the friction top axial compression to connector body so that connector moves to make position.
16, method described according to scheme 15, one in wherein said at least two cooperation fields is the first surface of conduction hold-down ring.
17, method described according to scheme 15, one in wherein said at least two cooperation fields is the surface integrally formed with connector body, described radial surface inwardly is projected in the endoporus of connector body.
18, method described according to scheme 15, one in wherein said at least two cooperation fields is the end of clip.
19, method described according to scheme 15, wherein said clip comprises the inside groove corresponding to the outer surface of coaxial cable, and wherein said outer surface has helical corrugation.
20, method described according to scheme 15, wherein said clip are rigidity.
21, a kind of coaxial cable connector comprises:
Be configured to admit the connector body of coaxial cable;
Operationally be attached to the friction top of connector body;
Be configured to help the rigid clamp that is threadedly engaged with coaxial cable; And
Thereby be arranged at least a portion of connector and prevent with hermetically sealed connector the lid that environmental factor is disturbed.
22, coaxial cable connector described according to scheme 21, wherein said lid is the elastomeric material that is configured to by removing rapidly and installing.
23, coaxial cable connector described according to scheme 21, wherein said clip has the inner surface corresponding to the helical corrugation outer conductor.
24, connector described according to scheme 21 further comprises:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of hold-down ring, described hold-down ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function;
The first insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of the first insulator, and described the first insulator makes socket and conduction hold-down ring electric insulation;
Conductive pin, the flange that it has first end, the second end and extends radially outwardly from pin in the central area of pin, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of described insulator, and engages slidably with the endoporus of insulator, and described flange is constructed to close with the second termination of insulator; And
The second insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of the second insulator and the endoporus between the second end, and described the second insulator makes conductive pin and connector body electric insulation.
(3) the 3rd prescription cases
1 one kind of ﹑ co-axial cable component, described assembly comprises:
Coaxial cable, its have inner wire, corrugated external conductor and be arranged at inner wire and outer conductor between insulator;
Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, described friction top can move in the axial direction with respect to connector body;
Clip, it can move and be constructed to respect to friction top and engage with the corrugated external conductor of coaxial cable;
Be arranged on the seal face in connector body; And
Conductor displacement induction element, it is positioned to engage with outer conductor and be applied to it when engaging movably with clip;
Wherein in connector body and friction top promotes the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, makes the ripple of coaxial cable outer conductor folding between clip and seal face; And
And wherein when outer conductor is folding, the structure of conductor displacement induction element and location assist the leading edge portion with outer conductor to guide near the folding position that folds corrugated portion.
2, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 1, wherein said conductor displacement induction element is made by plastic material.
3, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 2, wherein said plastic material is Polyetherimide.
4 ﹑ co-axial cable component described according to scheme 1, wherein said conductor displacement induction element is the cover that extends from the first insulator one of connector.
5 ﹑ co-axial cable component described according to scheme 4, the conductor displacement induction element cover of wherein said insulator and one is made by plastic material.
6 ﹑ co-axial cable component described according to scheme 4, wherein said conductor displacement induction element is the architectural feature integrally formed with the conduction hold-down ring, described conduction hold-down ring comprises seal face.
7 one kind of ﹑ pressed connectors, described connector comprises:
Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, described friction top can move in the axial direction with respect to connector body;
Clip, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited to the endoporus between the first and second ends of described clip, wherein said clip can move with respect to friction top;
Seal face, it is arranged in connector body, and wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face, makes clip and seal face transmit each other power; And
Conductor displacement induction element, it is positioned in connector as follows: when cable is attached to connector compactedly, allow to contact to guide the conducting element displacement with the conducting element of coaxial cable with specific mode.
8 ﹑ connector described according to scheme 7, wherein said conductor displacement induction element engages and guides described leading edge with the leading edge of coaxial cable outer conductor.
9, pressed connector described according to scheme 7, wherein said conductor displacement induction element is the architectural feature integrally formed with the conduction hold-down ring, described conduction hold-down ring comprises seal face.
10, pressed connector described according to scheme 7, further comprise the first insulator, wherein said conductor displacement induction element is the cover that extends from the first insulator one of connector, and when described conductor displacement induction element is positioned to occur during compression is attached to connector when cable be shifted, contacts also with the leading edge of the outer conductor of coaxial cable and then act on described leading edge.
11, pressed connector described according to scheme 7, wherein said conductor displacement induction element are to be positioned in cable to compress the sleeve pipe that is attached to the displacement of guiding conducting element during connector.
12, pressed connector described according to scheme 7, wherein said conductor displacement induction element is made by plastic material.
13, pressed connector described according to scheme 12, wherein said plastic material is Polyetherimide.
14, a kind of method that promotes the impedance matching between coaxial cable and coaxial cable connector, described method comprises:
Connector body is provided, and it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Friction top is provided, and it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, and described friction top can move axially with respect to connector body;
Clip is provided, and it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described clip, and wherein said clip can move together with friction top;
The seal face that is arranged in connector body is provided, and wherein in connector body and friction top promotes the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, makes mutual transmission power between clip and seal face;
Conductor displacement director element is provided, and it is positioned in connector as follows: when cable is attached to connector compactedly, allow to contact to guide the conducting element displacement with the conducting element of coaxial cable with specific mode;
Make friction top and connector body axial advancement toward each other, make the clip axial advancement near the seal face that is arranged in connector, and the part of coaxial cable outer conductor is folding between clip and seal face; And
When outer conductor was folding, by engaging with conductor displacement induction element, the leading edge portion of guiding outer conductor was to the folding position that approaches folding corrugated portion, so that passive intermodulation and the return loss relevant to the leading edge portion of outer conductor minimize.
15, method described according to scheme 14 comprises that further the conductor displacement induction element by plastic material is set provides the insulator that contacts with the leading edge portion of outer conductor.
16, method described according to scheme 14, wherein said conductor displacement induction element comprises angular guide surfaces, it is configured to when displacement occurs outer conductor, contact with leading edge portion and then act on described leading edge portion, make the folding corrugated portion that is directed functionally between the cooperation surface of conduction hold-down ring and removable clip.
17, method described according to scheme 14, wherein said conductor displacement induction element is made by plastic material.
18, method described according to scheme 17, wherein said plastic material is Polyetherimide.
(4) the 4th prescription cases
1, a kind of co-axial cable component, described assembly comprises:
Coaxial cable, its have inner wire, exposure corrugated external conductor, be arranged at the insulator between inner wire and outer conductor and be arranged at protectiveness sheath on corrugated external conductor;
Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, the first end of described friction top is constructed to close with the second termination of connector body;
Clip, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited between the first and second ends of described clip in order to allow the endoporus that coaxial cable axially therefrom axially passes through and be positioned at cannelure on described endoporus, and described cannelure is constructed to the corrugated external conductor of engages in coaxial cable; And
Seal face, it is arranged in connector body, wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels described clip axial advancement near seal face, makes the ripple of the outer conductor of coaxial cable fold between clip and seal face.
2, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 1, wherein said seal face and connector body are integrally formed, and inwardly radially outstanding from the endoporus of connector body, and described seal face further comprises inclined surface, and
Wherein said clip further comprises inclined surface, the inclined surface of clip is configured to the inclined surface of seal face complementary, wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, the inclined surface of clip and the inclined surface of seal face wrinkle the ripple of the outer conductor of cable and are squeezed in therebetween.
3, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 2, wherein said seal face also limits the groove that the footpath upwards is arranged at the inclined surface outside, and
Wherein the first end of clip further comprises projection, and it is outside and extend axially from the first end of clip that this projection is arranged at the inclined surface of clip diametrically;
Wherein in the situation that the inclined surface of the inclined surface of clip and seal face wrinkles the ripple of outer conductor is squeezed in therebetween, described groove and projection structurally be configured to the part of functions of the ripple of outer conductor be bonded on therebetween.
4 ﹑ co-axial cable component described according to scheme 1 further comprises:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of hold-down ring and the endoporus between the second end, wherein hold-down ring is formed on function and engages with the endoporus of connector body, and wherein the second end of hold-down ring as described seal face.
5 ﹑ co-axial cable component described according to scheme 4, the second end of wherein said hold-down ring further comprises annular notch, wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, annular notch engages with the leading edge of the ripple of cable outer conductor, and
Wherein the part of ripple is in the annular notch internal strain, and the remainder of ripple is folded between seal face and clip.
6 ﹑ co-axial cable component described according to scheme 4, wherein the second end of hold-down ring further comprises inclined surface and relative inclined surface, described inclined surface structurally is configured to form V shape recess at the second end of hold-down ring with relative inclined surface, and
Wherein the first end of clip comprises outer hypotenuse and interior hypotenuse, the first end formation V shape section that described hypotenuse is configured at clip, described V shape section is configured to fit in the V shape recess of seal face, make in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, the bellows-folded of the outer conductor of cable is between the V shape section of the first end of the V of seal face shape recess and clip.
7 ﹑ co-axial cable component described according to scheme 1, wherein said clip further comprises:
But a plurality of radially Offset portion, they form clip jointly, coaxial cable passes through clip independent offset diametrically but each part is constructed to, and
Be arranged at the flexible member on the outer surface of clip, described flexible member is configured to keep single part relative position each other during single part radial deflection.
8 ﹑ further comprise according to the co-axial cable component of scheme 1:
The deformability packing ring, it comprise first end, the second end and be limited to first end and the second end between endoporus, described deformability packing ring is arranged between the second end of the first end of clip and connector body, and is constructed to engage slidably the endoporus of friction top.
9, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 8, wherein said deformability packing ring is constructed to resist the axial advancement of clip under the first power effect, and under the effect greater than the second power of the first power, this deformability packing ring is out of shape to allow the clip axial advancement by this deformability packing ring.
10, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 2 further comprises:
The clip ring, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited between the first and second ends of clip ring in order to allow the endoporus of coaxial cable from wherein axially passing through, described clip ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function;
Insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of insulator and the endoporus between the second end, and described insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body and is configured to the endoporus of joining connector main body slidably; And
Conductive pin, the flange that it has first end, the second end and extends radially outwardly from pin in the central area of pin, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of insulator, and engage slidably with the endoporus of insulator, described flange is constructed to close with the second termination of insulator, and the second end of described pin is constructed to engage with the center conductor of coaxial cable on function.
11, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 10, wherein, in the situation that in friction top and connector body one towards another axial advancement:
Friction top on function the coaptation splint subring with axial advance clip ring, described clip ring engage with clip on function so that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, clip is the engages in coaxial cable on function, so that coaxial cable is towards the conductive pin axial advancement;
Connector body engages insulator on function so that described insulator axial advancement, described insulator engage conductive pin on function so that conductive pin towards the coaxial cable axial advancement;
Friction top and connector body toward each other axial advancement cause coaxial cable outer conductor bellows-folded between clip and seal face, and the center conductor of the second end engages in coaxial cable on function of conductive pin.
12, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 4 further comprises:
The clip ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited between the first and second ends of clip ring in order to allow the endoporus of coaxial cable from wherein axially passing through, described clip ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function;
The first insulator, it comprises first end, the second end, from the second axially extended tubular cavity of end and be limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of the first insulator, described the first insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body, and be constructed to engage slidably with the endoporus of connector body, and wherein the second end of the first insulator engages with the first end of hold-down ring on function;
The second insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of the second insulator and the endoporus between the second end, and the second insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body, and is configured to engage slidably with the endoporus of connector body; And
Conductive pin, it has first end and the second end, described the second end defines axial socket within it, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of the second insulator, and engage slidably with the endoporus of the second insulator, and the second end of wherein said pin is constructed to engaging with the first end of the first conductor on function and described axial socket is constructed to engage with the center conductor of coaxial cable on function.
13, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 12, the second end of wherein said the first insulator further comprises from the second axially extended tubular mandrel of end, wherein said tubular mandrel is constructed to engage slidably with the through hole of hold-down ring, make hold-down ring be arranged on the tubular mandrel of the first insulator, and engage with the tubular mandrel of the first insulator on function.
14, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 1, described connector further comprises:
Crumple element, it has endoporus and is arranged in friction top, and wherein the second end of endoporus and friction top engages with Crumple element on function.
15, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 1, described connector further comprises:
Be positioned at the shoulder on the endoporus of connector body;
Be positioned at the shoulder on the endoporus of friction top;
Be positioned at the flange on the clip ring, described clip ring is arranged in friction top and the flange of described clip ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function; And
Be positioned at the antelabium on the second end of friction top.
16, co-axial cable component described according to scheme 12, wherein, in the situation that in friction top and connector body one towards another axial advancement:
Friction top on function the coaptation splint subring with axial advance clip ring, described clip ring engage with clip on function so that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, clip is the engages in coaxial cable on function, so that coaxial cable is towards the conductive pin axial advancement;
Connector body engages the second insulator on function so that the second insulator axial advancement, described the second insulator engage conductive pin on function so that conductive pin towards the coaxial cable axial advancement, conductive pin engages the first insulator on function so that the first insulator axial advancement, described the first insulator engages hold-down ring on function, so that hold-down ring is towards the clip axial advancement
Friction top and connector body axial advancement toward each other cause the bellows-folded of coaxial cable outer conductor between clip and seal face, the center conductor of the socket of conductive pin engages in coaxial cable on function, and the first insulator moves axially conductive pin by the hole of the second insulator, make the socket of conductive pin engage with the endoporus of the second insulator on function, and the second end of the second insulator engage on function with the first end of the first insulator.
17, a kind of pressed connector, described connector comprises:
Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, the first end of friction top is constructed to close with the second termination of connector body;
Clip, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited to the endoporus between the first and second ends of clip, but wherein said clip further comprises a plurality of radially Offset portion, but described a plurality of radially Offset portion consists of clip jointly, and each part is configured to and can be offset diametrically independently; And
Seal face, it is arranged in connector body, and wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face, makes clip and seal face transmit each other power.
18, connector described according to scheme 17, described connector further comprises:
Be arranged on the flexible member on the outer surface of clip, described flexible member is configured to keep single part relative position each other during single part radial deflection.
19, pressed connector described according to scheme 17, wherein said seal face and connector body are integrally formed, and inwardly radially outstanding from the endoporus of connector body, and described seal face further comprises inclined surface; And
Wherein said clip further comprises inclined surface, and the inclined surface of clip is configured to the inclined surface of seal face complementary; Wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, transmission power between the inclined surface of clip and the inclined surface of seal face.
20, pressed connector described according to scheme 17 further comprises:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of hold-down ring and the endoporus between the second end, wherein hold-down ring is formed on function and engages with the endoporus of connector body, and wherein the second end of hold-down ring is as described seal face, and be constructed to make in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, transmission power between the second end of hold-down ring and the first end of clip.
21, pressed connector described according to scheme 17 further comprises:
The deformability packing ring, it comprise first end, the second end and be limited to first end and the second end between endoporus, described deformability packing ring is arranged between the second end of the first end of clip and connector body, and is constructed to engage slidably the endoporus of friction top.
22, pressed connector described according to scheme 21, wherein said deformability packing ring is constructed to resist the axial advancement of clip under the first power effect, and under the effect greater than the second power of the first power, this deformability packing ring be out of shape to allow clip towards the seal face axial advancement by this deformability packing ring.
23, pressed connector described according to scheme 19 further comprises:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of hold-down ring, described hold-down ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function;
Insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of insulator, and described insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body and is constructed to the endoporus of joining connector main body slidably; And
Conductive pin, the flange that it has first end, the second end and extends radially outwardly from pin in the central area of pin, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of described insulator, and engages slidably with the endoporus of insulator, and described flange is constructed to engage the second end of insulator.
24, friction top described according to scheme 23, wherein, in the situation that in friction top and connector body one towards another axial advancement:
Friction top on function the coaptation splint subring with axial advance clip ring, described clip ring engage with clip on function so that clip towards the seal face axial advancement;
Connector body engages with insulator with the axial advance insulator on function, and described insulator engages with conductive pin with the axial advance conductive pin on function;
Friction top and connector body axial advancement toward each other cause power to be transmitted between clip and seal face.
25, pressed connector described according to scheme 20 further comprises:
The clip ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of clip ring, described clip ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top on function;
The first insulator, it has first end, the second end, from the second axially extended tubular cavity of end and be limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of the first insulator, the first insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body, and be constructed to be connected slidably with the endoporus of connector body, and wherein the second end of the first insulator engages with the first end of hold-down ring on function;
The second insulator, it has first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of the second insulator and the endoporus between the second end, and the second insulator is arranged in the endoporus of connector body, and is constructed to engage slidably with the endoporus of connector body; And
Conductive pin, it has first end and the second end, described the second end defines axial socket within it, wherein said pin is arranged in the endoporus of the second insulator, and engage slidably with the endoporus of the second insulator, and the second end of wherein said pin is constructed to engage with the first end of the first conductor on function.
26, pressed connector described according to scheme 25, the second end of wherein said the first insulator further comprises from the second axially extended tubular mandrel of end, wherein said tubular mandrel is constructed to engage slidably with the through hole of hold-down ring, make hold-down ring be arranged on the tubular mandrel of the first insulator, and engage with the tubular mandrel of the first insulator on function.
27, pressed connector described according to scheme 17, described connector further comprises:
Crumple element, it has endoporus and is arranged in friction top, and wherein the second end of endoporus and friction top is configured to engage with Crumple element on function.
28, pressed connector described according to scheme 17, described connector further comprises:
Be positioned at the shoulder on the endoporus of connector body;
Be positioned at the shoulder on the endoporus of friction top;
Be positioned at the flange on the clip ring, described clip ring is arranged in friction top and the flange of described clip ring is constructed to engage with the endoporus of friction top; And
Be positioned at the antelabium on the second end of friction top, it is constructed to engage with Crumple element on function.
29, pressed connector described according to scheme 25, wherein, in the situation that in friction top and connector body one towards another axial advancement:
Friction top on function the coaptation splint subring with axial advance clip ring, described clip ring engage with clip on function so that clip towards the seal face axial advancement;
Connector body engages the second insulator with axial advance the second insulator on function, described the second insulator engages conductive pin with the axial advance conductive pin on function, described conductive pin engages the first insulator with axial advance the first insulator on function, described the first insulator engage hold-down ring on function so that hold-down ring towards the clip axial advancement;
Wherein friction top and connector body toward each other axial advancement cause transmission power between clip and seal face, and the first insulator moves axially conductive pin by the hole of the second insulator, make the socket of conductive pin engage with the endoporus of the second insulator on function, and the second end of the second insulator engage on function with the first end of the first insulator.

Claims (25)

1. co-axial cable component, described assembly comprises:
Coaxial cable, its have inner wire, exposure corrugated external conductor, be arranged at the insulator between inner wire and outer conductor and be arranged at protectiveness sheath on corrugated external conductor;
Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Characterized by further comprising:
Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, the first end of described friction top is constructed to close with the second termination of connector body;
Clip, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited between the first and second ends of described clip in order to allow the endoporus that coaxial cable axially therefrom passes through and be positioned at cannelure on described endoporus, and described cannelure is constructed to the corrugated external conductor of engages in coaxial cable; And
Seal face, it is arranged in connector body,
Wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face, and the ripple of the outer conductor of coaxial cable is folding between clip and seal face thus.
2. co-axial cable component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seal face and connector body are integrally formed, and inwardly radially outstanding from the endoporus of connector body, and described seal face further comprises inclined surface, and,
Wherein said clip further comprises inclined surface, the inclined surface of clip is configured to the inclined surface of seal face complementary, wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, the inclined surface of clip and the inclined surface of seal face wrinkle the ripple of the outer conductor of cable and are squeezed in therebetween.
3. co-axial cable component according to claim 1 characterized by further comprising:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of hold-down ring and the endoporus between the second end, wherein hold-down ring is formed on function and engages with the endoporus of connector body, and wherein the second end of hold-down ring as described seal face.
4. co-axial cable component according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the second end of hold-down ring also comprises inclined surface and relative inclined surface, and described inclined surface structurally is configured to form V shape recess at the second end of hold-down ring with relative inclined surface, and
Wherein the first end of clip comprises outer hypotenuse and interior hypotenuse, the first end formation V shape section that described hypotenuse is configured at clip, described V shape section fits in the V shape recess of seal face, make thus in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, the bellows-folded of the outer conductor of cable is between the V shape section of the first end of the V of seal face shape recess and clip.
5. co-axial cable component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, clip further comprises:
But a plurality of radially Offset portion, they form clip jointly, coaxial cable passes through clip independent offset diametrically but each part is constructed to, and
Be arranged at the flexible member on the outer surface of clip, described flexible member is configured in the process of single part radial deflection, keeps single part relative position each other.
6. co-axial cable component according to claim 1 is characterized in that further comprising:
The deformability packing ring, it comprise first end, the second end and be limited to first end and the second end between endoporus, described deformability packing ring is arranged between the second end of the first end of clip and connector body, and is constructed to engage slidably the endoporus of friction top.
7. co-axial cable component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connector further comprises:
Crumple element, it has endoporus and is arranged in friction top, and wherein the second end of endoporus and friction top engages with Crumple element on function.
8. co-axial cable component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connector further comprises:
Conductor displacement induction element, it is oriented to when it engages movably with clip, engages outer conductor and acts on outer conductor; And
Wherein when outer conductor was folded, the structure of conductor displacement induction element and location assistance guided near position folding folding corrugated portion with the leading edge portion of outer conductor.
9. co-axial cable component according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described conductor displacement induction element is the cover that extends from the first insulator one of connector.
10. pressed connector, described connector comprises:
Connector body, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described main body;
Characterized by further comprising:
Friction top, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to endoporus between the first and second ends of described lid, the first end of friction top is constructed to close with the second termination of connector body;
Clip, it comprises first end, the second end, be limited to the endoporus between the first and second ends of clip, but wherein said clip further comprises a plurality of radially Offset portion, but a plurality of radially Offset portion consists of clip jointly, and each part is configured to and can be offset diametrically independently; And
Seal face, it is arranged in connector body, and wherein an axial advancement towards another in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face, and clip and seal face transmit power each other thus.
11. connector according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described connector further comprises:
Be arranged on the flexible member on the outer surface of clip, described flexible member is configured to keep single part relative position each other when single part radial deflection.
12. pressed connector according to claim 10 is characterized in that, seal face and connector body are integrally formed, and inwardly radially outstanding from the endoporus of connector body, and described seal face further comprises inclined surface, and,
Wherein said clip further comprises inclined surface, and the inclined surface of clip is configured to the inclined surface of seal face complementary, wherein in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, transmission power between the inclined surface of clip and the inclined surface of seal face.
13. pressed connector according to claim 10 is characterized in that further comprising:
Hold-down ring, it comprises first end, the second end and is limited to the first end of hold-down ring and the endoporus between the second end, wherein hold-down ring is formed on function and engages with the endoporus of connector body, and wherein the second end of hold-down ring is as described seal face, and be constructed to make in the situation that clip towards the seal face axial advancement, transmission power between the second end of hold-down ring and the first end of clip.
14. pressed connector according to claim 10 is characterized in that further comprising:
The deformability packing ring, it comprise first end, the second end and be limited to first end and the second end between endoporus, described deformability packing ring is arranged between the second end of the first end of clip and connector body, and is constructed to engage slidably the endoporus of friction top.
15. pressed connector according to claim 10 is characterized in that further comprising:
Be positioned as follows the conductor displacement induction element in connector: when cable is connected to connector compactedly, allow to contact to guide the conducting element skew with the conducting element of coaxial cable with specific mode.
16. connector according to claim 10 is characterized in that, conductor displacement induction element engages and guides described leading edge with the leading edge of coaxial cable outer conductor.
17. a connector comprises:
Connector body with first end and second end;
Characterized by further comprising:
Friction top, it is configured to axial compression to connector body;
Be arranged on the clip in connector body, described clip is configured to be convenient to be threadedly engaged with coaxial cable;
At least two cooperation fields, described cooperation field are configured to fold betwixt one or more ripples of the outer conductor of coaxial cable when connector moves to make position by axial compression.
18. connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that, one of at least two cooperation fields are the first surfaces of conduction hold-down ring.
19. connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that, one of at least two cooperation fields are the surfaces integrally formed with connector body, and described radial surface inwardly is projected in the endoporus of connector body.
20. connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that, one of at least two cooperation fields are ends of clip.
21. connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that clip is made of ductile metals at least in part; And
Wherein in connector body and friction top impels the clip axial advancement near seal face towards another axial advancement, thus when the non-homogeneous part of the conductor of coaxial cable is compacted between clip and seal face, at least a portion of clip can adapt to coaxial cable conductor non-homogeneous pressing section variable axial thickness and extending distortion occurs.
22. connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that further comprising that the lid at least a portion that is arranged at connector makes it avoid the impact of environmental factor with hermetically sealed connector.
23. connector according to claim 17 is characterized in that, one of at least two cooperation fields are extending cooperation field, described extending cooperation field and axial irregular the adapting that is pressed on the conductor part of coaxial cable therebetween.
24. connector according to claim 23 is characterized in that, described extending cooperation field is the part of clip.
25. connector according to claim 23 is characterized in that, described extending cooperation field is the part of the conduction hold-down ring in connector.
CN2011205786012U 2010-10-08 2011-10-08 Coaxial cable assembly, connector and compression connector Expired - Fee Related CN203026653U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39129010P 2010-10-08 2010-10-08
US61/391290 2010-10-08
US13/077582 2011-03-31
US13/077,582 US8449325B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-03-31 Connector assembly for corrugated coaxial cable
US13/178490 2011-07-08
US13/178,490 US8435073B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-07-08 Connector assembly for corrugated coaxial cable
US13/228,441 US8430688B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-09-08 Connector assembly having deformable clamping surface
US13/228441 2011-09-08
US13/228445 2011-09-09
US13/228,445 US8439703B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2011-09-09 Connector assembly for corrugated coaxial cable

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EP2625752A1 (en) 2013-08-14
CA2813998A1 (en) 2012-04-12
MX2013003793A (en) 2013-08-08
TW201232970A (en) 2012-08-01
AU2011311815A1 (en) 2013-05-02
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CN102544783A (en) 2012-07-04
WO2012048260A1 (en) 2012-04-12

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