Finger sleeve is the aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device under water
Technical field
The utility model belongs to reactor pressure vessel maintenance technique field, is specifically related to a kind of finger sleeve aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device under water.
Background technology
Finger sleeve is to provide guiding and passage for the removable reactor core detector of reactor core neutron flux measurement system.Be used for measuring the Flux Distribution of reactor core neutron, be convenient to obtain accurate flux pattern on all fuel assemblies and each fuel stack height, wherein the damage of arbitrary finger sleeve all will affect the accurate measurement of neutron flux.Finger sleeve starts from control room's seal section, through guide pipe, passes pressure vessel bottom, core support plate and lower Turbogrid plates and enters fuel assembly top, total length 13-16m always.
Finger sleeve approximately directly touches cooling agent on 18.4 ~ 34.8mm length between bottom lower Turbogrid plates and fuel assembly, changes in flow rate herein and flow-induced vibration refer to the main cause of casing wear.The breakage of finger sleeve can cause leakage and the pollution of a circuit cools agent.Because its present position is special, it weares and teares even, and crack conditions happens occasionally, 20 thick attenuates of endwall in 58 finger sleeves once occured and surpassed 60% situation in USA Nuclear Power Plants, and pressure vessel bottom coohng agent flux changes and flow-induced vibration refers to the main cause of casing wear.The Qinshan power station once caused because hanging basket fault, guide pipe damage that finger sleeve in succession stopped up, leaks, ruptures and change in 1999.The attenuate of finger sleeve leaks, and can make near the personnel of isolating valve have radiation hazard.
When the pipe thickness attenuate reaches 65%, when foreign matters from being blocked, fracture, leakage, accidental damage, the essential finger sleeve of changing.
The discarded finger sleeve that reactor pressure vessel is changed requires to use scissors that activation section is sheared, and is convenient to store at closed container, guarantees the safety of power plant.
The utility model content
The utility model technical issues that need to address are: a kind of finger sleeve aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device under water is provided, can reliably realizes the shearing work of discarded finger sleeve activation section.
The technical solution of the utility model is as described below:
Finger sleeve is the aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device under water, comprises casing, shear cylinder and shear-blade; Shear cylinder is positioned at box house, and shear-blade comprises fixed blade and movable blades, and it is inboard that fixed blade is installed on the shear cylinder front end, and movable blades is installed on the shear cylinder piston nose.
Described casing comprises from top to bottom: taper guide cylinder, shearing case and square fairlead, the three links into an integrated entity, the taper guide cylinder play the guiding role to the finger sleeve of putting into it, be convenient to finger sleeve and vertically enter the shearing case, square fairlead is set in discarded finger sleeve container top, makes to shear the finger sleeve that case shears and fall in discarded finger sleeve container.
Described shearing case inside is equipped with shear cylinder; Shear cylinder comprise piston, oil cylinder and both between back-moving spring; Piston is arranged at oil cylinder inside, oil cylinder is provided with oil cylinder cover at the shear cylinder rear portion, oil cylinder cover is provided with through hole, outside aqueous medium enters oil cylinder inside through the oil cylinder cover through hole, movable blades on pushing piston and piston moves to the fixed blade of shear cylinder front end, and the two-way interaction will enter the finger sleeve of shearing case and cut off; After the aqueous medium release, the movable blades on back-moving spring pushing piston and piston is to moving away from the fixed blade direction, i.e. piston reset.
As preferred version, adopt sealing ring to realize the sealing of piston and oil cylinder free gap.
As further preferred version, described square fairlead, top is square, connects to shear case; The bottom is the side's of being platform shape guide plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Finger sleeve of the present utility model is the aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device under water, can reliably realize the shearing work of discarded finger sleeve activation section, makes discarded finger sleeve activation section be convenient to store at closed container, guarantees the safety of power plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is finger sleeve of the present utility model aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device structural representation under water.
In figure, 1-discards the finger sleeve container, the 2-fixed blade, and 3-taper guide cylinder, the 4-finger sleeve, the 5-shear cylinder, the 6-movable blades, 7-shears case.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples to finger sleeve of the present utility model under water the aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device be elaborated.
Finger sleeve of the present utility model is the aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device under water, comprising: casing, shear cylinder 5 and shear-blade.Shear cylinder 5 is positioned at box house, and shear-blade comprises fixed blade 2 and movable blades 6, and it is inboard that fixed blade 2 is installed on shear cylinder 5 front ends, and movable blades 6 is installed on shear cylinder 5 piston nose.
Described casing comprises from top to bottom: taper guide cylinder 3, shearing case 7 and square fairlead, the three links into an integrated entity.
Taper guide cylinder 3 is infundibulate, and the finger sleeve 4 of putting into it is play the guiding role, and is convenient to finger sleeve 4 and vertically enters shearing case 7.
Shearing case 7 inside are equipped with shear cylinder 5.Shear cylinder 5 comprise piston, oil cylinder and both between back-moving spring.Piston is arranged at oil cylinder inside, oil cylinder is provided with oil cylinder cover at shear cylinder 5 rear portions, oil cylinder cover is provided with through hole, outside aqueous medium enters oil cylinder inside through the oil cylinder cover through hole, pushing piston, the movable blades 6 that reaches on piston move to fixed blade 2, and the two-way interaction will enter the finger sleeve 4 of shearing case 7 and cut off.After the aqueous medium release, the back-moving spring pushing piston, and piston on movable blades 6 to moving away from fixed blade 2 directions, i.e. piston reset.
Square fairlead is set in discarded finger sleeve container 1 top.
As preferred version, adopt sealing ring to realize the sealing of piston and oil cylinder free gap.
Square fairlead, top is square, connects to shear case 7; The bottom is the side's of being platform shape guide plate, be convenient to finger sleeve of the present utility model under water the aqueous medium hydraulic cutting device be set in discarded finger sleeve container 1 top.