The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides that a kind of accuracy is higher, the better charging electric vehicle facility of efficient proportional arrangement method and system.
For achieving the above object, the utility model embodiment provides following scheme:
A kind of charging electric vehicle facility proportional arrangement system, this system comprises: local measurement and statistic unit, described local measurement and statistic unit comprise:
Gather local Vehicular charging power information, and with the power-measuring circuit of this power information output;
Be connected with described power-measuring circuit, receive described power information, and export the transport module of described power information;
Gather daily travel information, calculate daily travel expectation and variance, and the output daily travel expectation of calculating and the mileage collection radio network gateway of variance information;
Gathering radio network gateway with described transport module and described mileage respectively is connected, receive described power information, and described daily travel expectation and variance information, by the expectation of described charge power information and described daily travel and variance information are added up, obtain local charging station and begin expectation and the variance information constantly of charging, and export described begin the to charge expectation in the moment and ARM9 statistics and the output circuit of variance information;
be connected with described ARM9 statistics and output circuit, receive described expectation and the variance information constantly of charging that begins, begin according to a plurality of local charging stations expectation and the variance yields constantly that charge, electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data and electric automobile increase the charge power demand information that the scale data are calculated distribution zone corresponding to described a plurality of local charging stations, determine this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone according to the charge power demand information in this distribution zone, calculate the indices of the following Distribution Network Load Data curve in this zone, ratio according to the different charging modes of indices configuration electric automobile, calculate the integrated system of each regional electrically-charging equipment best configuration ratio of following distribution according to this ratio and existing electrically-charging equipment capacity data.
Wherein, described integrated system comprises:
Increase according to a plurality of local charging stations begin to charge expectation constantly and variance yields, electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data and electric automobile the first treatment facility that the scale data are calculated the charge power demand information in distribution zone corresponding to described a plurality of local charging stations;
Be connected with described the first treatment facility, determine the second treatment facility of this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone according to the charge power demand information in described distribution zone;
Be connected with described the second treatment facility, calculate the 3rd treatment facility of the indices of this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone;
Be connected with described the 3rd treatment facility, manage equipment everywhere according to the of the ratio of the different charging modes of indices configuration electric automobile;
With described everywhere reason equipment be connected, calculate the 5th treatment facility of each regional electrically-charging equipment best configuration ratio of following distribution according to this ratio and existing electrically-charging equipment capacity data.
Wherein, described transport module unit comprises: Double Port Random Memory RAM, and complex programmable logic device (CPLD)/Field Programmable Gate Array FPGA translation interface.
Wherein, described ARM9 statistics and output circuit are the S3C2440A chip.
Wherein, described power-measuring circuit, transport module, mileage gather between radio network gateway and ARM9 statistics and output circuit and adopt the Ethernet transmission technology to communicate.
Wherein, the included treatment facility of described integrated system is IPC-810 industrial computer host-processor.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model embodiment provides charging electric vehicle facility proportional arrangement system is by the synergy of local measurement and statistic unit and integrated system, realized the automatic configuration of charging electric vehicle facility ratio, and the Different Effects of the different charge power demands that the utility model embodiment causes according to the different charging modes of electric automobile to the Distribution Network Load Data curve proposes four load curve indexs for assessment of the impact on the Distribution Network Load Data curve under the different proportion configuration of different charging modes electric automobiles.Then combined charge facility capacity data are carried out proportional arrangement to the construction of following electrically-charging equipment.This configuration-system is more accurate, efficient is better, and can carry out proportional arrangement according to the actual conditions of each different regions.Can show in real time data and memory function is arranged, facilitating data query and management; According to the moon statistics, year statistics, the further concrete configuration of statistical research charging electric vehicle facility ratio.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The structured flowchart of Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment charging electric vehicle facility proportional arrangement system, as shown in Figure 1, charging electric vehicle facility proportional arrangement system comprises: local measurement and statistic unit 1 and integrated system 2.Local measurement and statistic unit 1 comprise: power-measuring circuit 01, transport module 02, mileage gather radio network gateway 03 and ARM9 statistics and output circuit 04.
Wherein, power-measuring circuit 1 sends this charge power information to transport module 02 according to the charge power information of the local vehicle of the information gatherings such as three-phase and neutral point current, three-phase and neutral point voltage;
Power-measuring circuit 1 is connected with transport module 02, optionally, transport module 02 can comprise: dual port RAM (random access memory, random asccess memory) transport module, with CPLD(ComplexProgrammable Logic Device), CPLD)/FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array, field programmable gate array) translation interface.Optionally, transport module 02 can pass through the dual port RAM transport module, the charge power information that CPLD/FPGA translation interface received power measuring circuit 1 transmits, after transport module 02 receives charge power information, can be with this charge power communication to ARM9 statistics and output circuit 04;
Mileage collection radio network gateway 03 gathers daily travel information, calculates expectation and the variance of daily travel by the daily travel information that gathers, and the daily travel expectation and the variance information output that calculate are added up and output circuit 04 to ARM9;
ARM9 statistics and output circuit 04 gather radio network gateway 03 with transport module 02 and mileage respectively and are connected, receive the power information of transport module 02 transmission, the daily travel that gathers radio network gateway 03 transmission with mileage is expected and variance information, by the expectation of described charge power information and described daily travel and variance information are added up, obtain local charging station expectation and the variance information constantly that begins to charge, the local charging station that obtains is begun to charge expectation constantly and variance communication to integrated system 2.
ARM9 statistics and output circuit 04 in integrated system 2 and local measurement and statistic unit 1 are connected, the local charging station that receives ARM9 statistics and output circuit 04 transmission begins expectation and the variance information constantly of charging, begin according to a plurality of local charging stations expectation and the variance yields constantly that charge, electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data and electric automobile increase the charge power demand information that the scale data are calculated distribution zone corresponding to described a plurality of local charging stations, determine this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone according to the charge power demand information in this distribution zone, calculate the indices of the following Distribution Network Load Data curve in this zone, ratio according to the different charging modes of indices configuration electric automobile, calculate each regional electrically-charging equipment best configuration ratio of following distribution according to this ratio and existing electrically-charging equipment capacity data.
The utility model embodiment provides charging electric vehicle facility proportional arrangement system has realized the automatic configuration of charging electric vehicle facility ratio by the synergy of local measurement and statistic unit and integrated system.
The structured flowchart of the integrated system that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, integrated system is connected to form successively by five treatment facilities, be respectively the first treatment facility 201, the second treatment facility 202, the three treatment facilities 203, the are managed equipment 204 and the 5th treatment facility 205 everywhere;
Wherein, the first treatment facility 201 calculates the charge power demand information in distribution zone corresponding to described a plurality of local charging stations according to a plurality of local charging stations begin to charge expectation constantly and variance yields, electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data and electric automobile growth scale;
The second treatment facility 202 is connected with described the first treatment facility 201, determines this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone according to the charge power demand information in described distribution zone;
The 3rd treatment facility 203 is connected with described the second treatment facility 202, calculates the 3rd treatment facility of the indices of this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone;
Optionally, distribution zone following Distribution Network Load Data curve indices can be peak load increment index, peak load duration, peak load smoothing factor and average load smoothing factor.
The manages equipment 204 everywhere is connected with described the 3rd treatment facility 203, manages equipment everywhere according to the of the ratio of the different charging modes of indices configuration electric automobile;
The 5th treatment facility 205 and described is managed equipment 204 everywhere and is connected, and calculates the 5th treatment facility of each regional electrically-charging equipment best configuration ratio of following distribution according to this ratio and existing electrically-charging equipment capacity data.
Optionally, above-mentioned treatment facility all can be the IPC-810 industrial control host, can be obviously also other the treatment facility that can carry out computing, as single-chip microcomputer etc.
Another structured flowchart of the integrated system that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, integrated system 2 can comprise an integrated treatment facility 21, integrated treatment facility 21 comprises power demand predicting unit 211, Distribution Network Load Data curve prediction unit 212, index budget unit 213, charging modes proportional arrangement unit 214 and electrically-charging equipment proportional arrangement unit 215, wherein, index budget unit 213 can comprise again: the first computation subunit 2131, the second computation subunit 2132, the 3rd computation subunit 2133 and the 4th computation subunit 2134;
Wherein, described power demand predicting unit 211 obtains electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data, electric automobile by the Ethernet transmission technology and increases that in scale data, distribution zone, each local charging station begins expectation and the variance yields constantly that charge, and then draws after treatment the charge power demand in whole distribution zone;
The Distribution Network Load Data curve of this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone is determined according to the charge power demand information of power demand predicting unit 211 calculating in described power distribution network load curve forecasting unit 212;
The following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone that index budget unit 213 is determined according to power distribution network load curve forecasting unit 212 calculates the indices of this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone.
Wherein, the first computation subunit 2131 can be calculated peak load increment index, the second computation subunit 2132 can be calculated the peak load duration, and the 3rd computation subunit 2133 can be calculated the peak load smoothing factor, and the 4th computation subunit 2134 can be calculated the average load smoothing factor.
Described charging modes proportional arrangement unit 214 can configure according to the indices of load curve the ratio of the different charging modes of electric automobile;
The ratio of the different charging modes of electric automobile that electrically-charging equipment proportional arrangement unit 215 can calculate according to charging modes proportional arrangement unit 214, and existing electrically-charging equipment capacity data calculates each regional electrically-charging equipment best configuration ratio of following distribution.
Fig. 2 and integrated system shown in Figure 3, the Different Effects of the different charge power demands that cause according to the different charging modes of electric automobile to the Distribution Network Load Data curve proposes four load curve indexs for assessment of the impact on the Distribution Network Load Data curve under the different proportion configuration of different charging modes electric automobiles.Then combined charge facility capacity data are carried out proportional arrangement to the construction of following electrically-charging equipment.This configuration-system is more accurate, efficient is better, and can carry out proportional arrangement according to the actual conditions of each different regions.Can show in real time data and memory function is arranged, facilitating data query and management; According to the moon statistics, year statistics, the further concrete configuration of statistical research charging electric vehicle facility ratio.
Optionally, ARM9 statistics and output circuit 04 can adopt the S3C2440A chip.
Optionally, power demand predicting unit 211 can receive by wireless data transmission technology the parameter of local charging station, thereby obtains the charge power demand in whole distribution zone.
Optionally, power distribution network load curve forecasting unit 212 can obtain the electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data and electric automobile increases the scale data by the Ethernet transmission technology, thereby obtains required following Distribution Network Load Data curve.
Charging electric vehicle facility proportional arrangement method and system compared with prior art also has the following advantages:
1, voltage and current measurement module employing ATT7022C chip is the exemplary voltages electric current connected mode of the current/voltage three-phase power supply system of core, and its operational capability is powerful, certainty of measurement is high;
2, system adopts the full-embedded type method for designing, wherein assess software and adopt the Linux embedded real-time operating system of opening source code, measuring platform adopts ARM9 and DSP to form multi-CPU system, greatly improve the reliability of measure-controlling unit, had stronger reliability, network communications capability and expandability.
The structure chart of Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment electric quantity acquisition unit, in the utility model embodiment, the electric quantity acquisition unit is the combination of power-measuring circuit and transport module, and as shown in Figure 4: collecting unit has preposition signal condition module, A/D acquisition module DSP processing module to consist of successively.The voltage to the collection point, the collection of current signal information are mainly completed in the electric quantity acquisition unit, and to the hard ware measure of frequency and the phase place of voltage, electric current.The input of electric quantity acquisition unit is directly from voltage, the electric current input variable of instrument transformer secondary side, signal is being input to the frequency acquisition dedicated input mouth of A/D acquisition module and DSP processing module by signal condition modules such as bandpass filterings (45-55HZ), at last carry out the computing of data by the DSP processing module, and data are sent to the dual port RAM transport module, be sent to ARM9 statistics and output unit by the dual port RAM transport module.In the utility model, this installs needs sampling 4 road voltage signals and 4 road current signals, samples simultaneously in order to satisfy 8 the road, adopts high speed 8 road or with upper channel A/D acquisition module, coordinates 8 road sampling holders to carry out the electric current and voltage sampling.
The ARM9 statistics that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment and the structure chart of output circuit, as shown in the figure: consist of statistics and output unit by the ARM9 processor, ARM9 and DSP processing module directly utilize the dual port RAM transport module to carry out the transmission of data.Its utilize dual port RAM and DSP carry out data transmission, read and unified management, complete data communication facility by Ethernet, data, CRC check code and the temporal information measured are packaged into Frame, through Ethernet, data are sent to host computer and carry out web displaying.ARM9 statistics and output unit also comprise 2, RS485/232 interface, 1 of Ethernet interface, usb 1, CF card or one, electronic hard disc interface, one, LCD interface, and this plate carries the functional circuits such as RTC.
The flow chart of a kind of charging electric vehicle facility proportional arrangement method that Fig. 6 provides for the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the method can comprise step:
Step 601, local measurement and statistic unit gather local Vehicular charging power information, and daily travel information;
Step 602, local measurement and statistic unit are with described charge power information and described daily travel is expected and variance information is added up, and obtain local charging station and begin expectation and the variance information constantly of charging;
Step 603, the integrated system that is connected with described local measurement and statistic unit increase according to a plurality of local charging stations begin to charge expectation constantly and variance yields, electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data and electric automobile the charge power demand information that the scale data are calculated distribution zone corresponding to described a plurality of local charging stations;
Step 604, described integrated system are determined this following Distribution Network Load Data curve in distribution zone according to the charge power demand information in this distribution zone, calculate the indices of the following Distribution Network Load Data curve in this zone;
Step 605, described integrated system configure the ratio of the different charging modes of electric automobile according to indices, calculate each regional electrically-charging equipment best configuration ratio of following distribution according to this ratio and existing electrically-charging equipment capacity data.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the prediction of electric automobile power demand, Distribution Network Load Data curve prediction and index calculating method, and as shown in the figure, flow chart is as follows:
1. select the input data that can reflect the electric power demand characteristics, the electric automobile recoverable amount, the electric automobile that comprise charging modes, the distribution zone of purposes, the electric automobile of electric automobile increase scale, the electrically-charging equipment areally-distributed data, charging electric vehicle power data and probabilistic model.
2. at first judge the function type of electric automobile, thereby obtain corresponding distance travelled probabilistic model characteristic parameter; Then the initial SOC of storage battery is sampled and determine accordingly charging interval length by the SOC calculating formula; Obtain beginning charging probabilistic model and to its sampling constantly in conjunction with concrete vehicle again; At last according to begin to charge constantly, the sample value of initial SOC and corresponding charging interval length thereof determines the charge power of separate unit electric automobile.The daily travel d of electric automobile satisfies logarithm normal distribution,
d>0
(1)
Wherein, μ and σ 2 are respectively logarithm average and variance.Suppose that electric automobile all just begins to travel after storage battery is full of, the initial state-of-charge SOC of storage battery is suc as formula (2), and its probability density function fSOC (x) is relevant to stochastic variable d simultaneously, under different initial SOC, charge in batteries is as follows to the required charging interval length T c of Full Charge Capacity
T
c=g
-1(SOC),
Wherein, α is the interval number of days of adjacent twice charging; D is the electric automobile daily travel; DR is the maximum range of electric automobile; Tcmax is SOC from 0% to 100% required time; P (t) is the electric vehicle charging electrical power.
3. the beginning to charge and constantly depend on the function type of himself of electric automobile, distribute if it satisfies evenly, can extract according to its probability-distribution function.
4. when the electric automobile permeability fixedly the time, can adopt by adjusting the ratio beta of quick charge mode electric automobile, charging behavior and the Distribution Network Load Data curve of electric automobile are complementary, and the paddy effect of filling out of performance charging load, reduce the load impact to distribution simultaneously more fully.Be the impact of charging electric vehicle access on the distribution peak load under the quantitative analysis different proportion, definition peak load increment index η LM and peak load duration index TLM are as follows,
In formula, P0Lmax is the original loads peak value, and PL (t) and PnLmax are respectively sequential load and the new load peak after electric automobile access distribution, and μ is the load level parameter (μ=85%) of appointment, and T is load curve cycle (T=24h).Consider the impact that the electric automobile behavior of charging is at random fluctuateed on Distribution Network Load Data, definition peak load smoothing factor η LSmax and average load smoothing factor η LSavg are as follows,
In formula, PLavg is the average load in time 0~Δ T, and Δ T is the time interval (Δ T=2h), n=1, and 2 ..., N and N=T/ Δ T.
Because η LM, TLM, η LSmax and η LSavg are more little more excellent type index, four index linear weighted functions can be got overall target η LC=[ω M, ω TM, ω Smax, ω Savg] [η LM, TLM, η LSmax, η LSavg] T, and select the ratio beta of Quick charging electric automobile as target take η LC minimum.Then according to the electrically-charging equipment of the capacity data geometric ratio configuration same ratio of the proportional arrangement combined charge facility of charging modes.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the utility model.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.