Independent cigarette sense detecting alarm
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fire alarm installation, specifically, relates to a kind of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm, and this independent cigarette sense detecting alarm can be comprehensive advance cigarette and works alone.
Background technology
At present, what the home market application was more is the alarm detector that need connect central controller, this class detector mainly is arranged in industrial premises and public building, not very extensive for using at home, and the circuit that this class detector need to be connected with opertaing device, in the situation that the condition of a fire is arranged, the inhabitation people in the room can not in time, directly obtain reporting to the police and inform.In addition, present various smoke alarms, the shortcoming that all exists smog to enter from less scope, the smog that advances the detector of smog form as side can only enter from the side, under advance the detector of smog form smog can only enter from below.Smog can only enter from less scope and cause detector slower to the induction of smog, can not reach the effect of quick induction Rapid Alarm; Simultaneously, because smog also can only be discharged from less scope, a large amount of smog are stranded in detector, cause detector still to continue to report to the police, and have caused the false alarm of detector.When the situation is critical, can only rely on artificial or specific purpose tool blows out the smog in detector, just can make the detector normal operation.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm, can advance in all directions cigarette, and can work independently.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm comprises: outer cover, mounting seat, drain pan, circuit board, labyrinth, cigarette sense probe unit, audible alarm unit and battery case; Wherein, described outer cover is arranged on the top of described drain pan, and described drain pan is arranged on the top of described mounting seat, and the gap that forms between described outer cover and described drain pan is as fume inlet passage; Described circuit board is arranged on the upside of described drain pan; Described battery case is arranged on the downside of described drain pan, and is electrically connected to described circuit board; Described labyrinth is arranged on above described circuit board, and the opening in described labyrinth and described circuit board communicate; Described cigarette sense probe unit is arranged in described labyrinth, and is electrically connected to described circuit board; Described audible alarm unit is fixedly installed on the downside of described outer cover, and described cigarette sense probe unit is electrically connected to.
Further: described labyrinth comprises labyrinth seat and labyrinth lid, described labyrinth seat is arranged on above described circuit board, described labyrinth lid is arranged on the seat of described labyrinth, described labyrinth seat is encased form a darkroom, described labyrinth lid is the hollow mesh structure, therefore cigarette both can be advanced down in described labyrinth, but side is advanced cigarette again.
Further: described cigarette sense probe unit comprises light source and optical receiver, and described light source and described optical receiver are separated by and are arranged on the outward flange of described labyrinth seat.
Further: diaphragm in the middle of being provided with in the middle of the seat of described labyrinth, described middle diaphragm is arranged between described light source and described optical receiver.
Further: diaphragm is arranged on the periphery in described darkroom on every side, and described darkroom is surrounded.
Further: described audible alarm unit comprises sound cavity and squealer spare, and described sound cavity is arranged on the top of described sound device.
Further: battery is installed the side that the warning bar is arranged on described battery case, and battery is installed the warning bar with described battery and is pressed in described battery case.
Further: described circuit board comprises micro-chip processor.
Further: described independent cigarette sense detecting alarm also comprises LED light, and described LED light and described circuit board are electrically connected to.
Further: be provided with on the inside surface of described outer cover and lead the cigarette partition wall, make each orientation, labyrinth advance cigarette even.
Technique effect of the present utility model is as follows:
1, independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model does not need the circuit that is connected with opertaing device, can work alone.
2, the cigarette mode of advancing of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model is the comprehensive cigarette mode of advancing, and namely smog can enter from each orientation independent cigarette sense detecting alarm.
3, independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model adopts powered battery, need not external cabling, can be easily installed in each room in the room.
4, self send the warning warning after independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model detects the condition of a fire; After induction was less than the condition of a fire, chimes of doom was eliminated, and continued to keep surveying monitored state.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the inner structure schematic diagram of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in the labyrinth of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the labyrinth lid of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, be respectively sectional view and the inner structure schematic diagram of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model.Independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model comprises: outer cover 8, mounting seat 16, drain pan 10, circuit board 11, labyrinth, cigarette sense probe unit, audible alarm unit and battery case 12.Wherein, outer cover 8 is arranged on the top of drain pan 10.Drain pan 10 is arranged on the top of mounting seat 16.Mounting seat 16 generally is contained on the roof, room that needs monitoring, side wall.In the utility model one preferred embodiment, outer cover 8, mounting seat 16 and drain pan 10 are circle.The gap that forms between outer cover 8 and drain pan 10 is as fume inlet passage 9.Even the labyrinth is not the center that is positioned at independent cigarette sense detecting alarm, the design of this fume inlet passage 9 can realize that also independent cigarette sense detecting alarm feels cigarette in all directions delicately.Also be provided with on the inside surface of outer cover 8 and lead the cigarette partition wall, also can make each orientation, labyrinth advance cigarette even.Circuit board 11 is arranged on the upside of drain pan 10.Circuit board 11 comprises micro-chip processor.Battery case 12 is arranged on the downside of drain pan 10, and and circuit board 11 electrical connections.Battery is installed the side that warning bar 17 is arranged on battery case 12.After the battery of packing into, battery is installed warning bar 17 with battery and is pressed in battery case 12; At this moment, the drain pan 10 of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm just can connect with mounting seat 16.When battery not being installed in battery case 12, battery is installed warning bar 17 and is protruded from outside battery case 12.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, be respectively the sectional view in labyrinth of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model and the vertical view of labyrinth lid.The labyrinth is arranged on circuit board 11 tops.The opening in labyrinth and circuit board 11 communicate.Electric wire can be electrically connected to labyrinth and circuit board 11 by this opening.The labyrinth comprises labyrinth seat 1 and labyrinth lid 4.In the utility model one preferred embodiment, labyrinth seat 1 is circular, and labyrinth lid 4 is the right cylinder of lower opening.Labyrinth seat 1 is arranged on circuit board 11.Labyrinth lid 4 is arranged on labyrinth seat 1, labyrinth seat 1 is encased form a darkroom 6.Labyrinth lid 4 is the hollow mesh structure.The hollow mesh structure of labyrinth lid 4 is key points of design of the present utility model.It not only effectively surveys with eliminating most important to smog; Simultaneously can also make dust be difficult for retaining in independent cigarette sense detecting alarm, reduce the wrong report of the independent cigarette sense detecting alarm that causes due to the dust scattering, improve the reliability of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm.In addition, because the hollow mesh structure of labyrinth lid 4 is evenly distributed, make smog can enter more equably the darkroom 6 in labyrinth from each orientation, improve sense cigarette efficient and detection performance; Simultaneously, also can play and prevent that insect from entering the effect in labyrinth.Cigarette sense probe unit is arranged in the labyrinth, and and circuit board 11 electrical connections.Cigarette sense probe unit comprises light source 2 and optical receiver 3.Light source 2 is used for the utilizing emitted light signal, and optical receiver 3 is used for receiving the light signal that light source 2 sends.Light source 2 and optical receiver 3 are separated by and are arranged on the outward flange of labyrinth seat 1.Diaphragm 7 in the middle of being provided with in the middle of labyrinth seat 1, middle diaphragm 7 is arranged between light source 2 and optical receiver 3.The effect of middle diaphragm 7 is that when effectively stoping non smoke, optical receiver 3 receives the light signal that light source 2 sends.Diaphragm 5 is arranged on the periphery in darkroom 6 on every side, and darkroom 6 is surrounded.The effect of border diaphragm 5 is to strengthen reflection of light intensity, effectively surveys smog.The audible alarm unit is fixedly installed on the downside of outer cover 8, and cigarette sense probe unit is electrically connected to.The audible alarm unit comprises sound cavity 13 and squealer spare 14.Sound cavity 13 is arranged on the top of sound device 14.
Whether independent cigarette sense detecting alarm can also comprise LED light 15, be used to indicate independent cigarette sense detecting alarm and work and the condition of a fire whether occurs.LED light 15 and circuit board 11 are electrically connected to.When the condition of a fire not occurring, the interval time of LED light 15 flickers is longer, and shows this independent cigarette sense detecting alarm normal operation, is in monitoring state.When the condition of a fire occurring, the interval time of LED light 15 flickers is short, is in alarm condition.
The smoke detection principle of independent cigarette sense detecting alarm of the present utility model is as follows: when producing the condition of a fire, the burning fire is arranged, produce imperfect combustion material, be smoke particle, simultaneously due to substance combustion, make ambient air temperature rise, smog spreads with hot-air, smog is diffused into around the labyrinth, and then enters in the darkroom 6 in labyrinth by fume inlet passage 9.The light scattering that smog sends light source 2, the light signal of optical receiver 3 receiving scattered light lines.The size of the light signal that optical receiver 3 receives just reflects the concentration of smog.The processing of the light signal that receives by circuit board 11, when the light signal that receives reached the calibration value of setting, the audible alarm unit began to report to the police, send chimes of doom, and the interval time of LED light 15 flickers is short, and the convenient condition of a fire of in time finding is effectively processed.
On the other hand, the smog that enters the labyrinth is subject to cross-ventilated effect, and smog reduces, and smog is diffused into outside the labyrinth.The light signal that receives when optical receiver 3 is during lower than the calibration value set, i.e. after labyrinth cleaning, independent cigarette sense detecting alarm reverts to monitoring state, audible alarm unit stop alarm, and alarm sound is eliminated automatically, and the interval time of LED light 15 flickers is longer.
The above is only the embodiment of utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this, anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement are within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.